BooklNuitlFriendship

Ibegoodto

begoodat=dowellin

begoodfor=dogoodto

2makcasurveyof

Theyaremakingasurveyofstudents5opinionaboutfuturejob.

他們做了一個關于學生將來就業意見的調查

3.Thefireisgoingout.Wouldyoupleaseaddsomewood?

“Icomelater,sheadded.（這里的add為補充說明之義）

Addupthesefiguresandyouwillseewhichistherightanswer.

把這些數加起來，你會得到正確答案

Thenumberofstudentsinourclassaddsupto60.

Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulty.

Willyouaddmoresugartoyourcoffee.

41wasonthepointofleavingwhensomeoneknockedatthe

door.

5Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.

6lave/getsthdoneEveryweekIwillhavemywindows

cleaned.

7Sheisupsetaboutherwork.

Theheavysnowupsetus.

Sheissinginghappily.

Hegothomehungry.

Wearebornequal.

8Ifsstupidofyoutoignoreyourmother'sadvice.

9Thewildwindcalmeddownatlast.

lOAftertheaccident,hetriedtocalmhiswifedown.

UFacingdanger,heremainscalm.

1.Don'tremain_silent_onbadbehaviors.

2.Keep_still_.Thephotographerisready.

3.Afterthestormtheseabecame_almagain.

4.I'mjustgoingtohavea_quicteveningathome.

Ilikefriendswhoare

Generous,easy-going,clever,quiet,kind-hearted,smart,

patient,hard-working,active

Idon*tlikefriendswhoare.

pure,honest,responsible,creative,humorous,brave,active,

warm-hearted,smart,gentle,confident,open-minded,positive

lazy,rude,selfish,dishonest,irresponsible,unfriendly,

narrow-minded,careless,impatient,gossipy,dull,mean,passive

練習：L因特網為日常生活帶來了愉悅。(Internet,add)

2.他們正在做一個有關人們對公共場所吸煙的看法的調查。(makea

survey)

3.他總是忽視醫生的建議。(ignore)

4.當你生氣時，最好盡量使自己平靜。(hadbetter,calmdown)

5.直到老師進來學生們才停止說話。(notuntil)

6.她正要走，這時有人敲門。(beonthepointofdoingsthwhen....)

7.那個騙子騙那個小女孩把手機借給他。(cheat)

8.他用所有錢買了一套房子。(spend…on…，定語從句)Heboughta

houseonwhichhespentallhismoney.

12.Thepartywereconcernedaboutthepeopleinthefloodarea.

beconcernedthatIamconcernedthattheywillbelose.

beconcernedwith.....與..有關Hislatestbookisconcerned

withyouthunemployment.

13.walkthefloor徘徊walkapatient扶著病人走

14.Whenhe'shavingsupper,hismotheriscooking.

Whenhejumpsup,hecantouchtheleaves.

While(youwere)walkingthedog,youwerecareless.

When(itis)lookedfromtheearth,thesunseemssmall.

When(heis)lookingfromtheearth,heHndsmanystars.

Iwouldn'tgoeventhough(I'm)invited.

(Whenheis)Facingdanger,heremainscalm.

15havegottoI'vegottowork./Ihaven'tgottowork./Have

yougottowork?

havetoIhavetowork./Idon*thavetowork./Doyou

havetowork?

16athree-year-oldboyaten-meter-longdistance

17cheatsbintodoingsth(Thesalesmancheatedtheoldman

intobuyingthoseuselessthings.)

18.Shoppinglistlistallthethingsyouwant

19.thereasonwhy(ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasthatIdidn't

catchthebus.)

2O.HewentthroughtwoWorldWars.經歷

Ihadjustgonethroughmyworkwhenthephonerang.完成

Tomyjoy,shehasgonethroughalltheexams.通過

I'vegonethroughallmypocketsbutIcan'tHndmykey.翻遍

21.makesth+sth

22.give/think/call/name/elect(選舉)/find/choose

23.HeHnishedhisworkbeforehewenthome.=Hedon*tgohome

untilheHnishedhiswork.

ItwasnotlongbeforeIwashimagain.

Thephoneatmidnight.IthungupbeforeIcouldanswer.

24.putdown/writedown

25.aTVseries(series是單復數同形)

26.it's....that...

Ifsthiswatchthatcostmealot.

Thiswatchcostmealot.

27.havesomethingtodowith(Whatyousaidhadnothingtodo

withtheproblem.)

Idon*tknowwhattodowiththesenaughtychildren.

28.inordertofsoasto

inorderthat->sothat

29.far+too(Don'tbotherhim.Heisfartoobusy.)

far+比較級(Thiswatchisfarmoreexpensivethanthatone.)

even/much/alittle/alot

3O.daredosth情態(HedarenHspeakEnglishloudly.)

daretodo實意(Hedoesn'tdare(to)speak.....)

Idaresayyou'relying.

Howdareyoucheatme?

31.Sbhappentodo(Hehappenstobemyclassmate.)

sthhappentosb(Greatmisfortunehappenedtothisfamily.)

32.ifsthefirsttimethatsbhavedone(Ifs/wasthefirsttimethat

Ihave/hadgotfullmark.)

ifs(high)timethatsbdidsth

33.hearttoheartshouldertoshoulderhandinhand

backtoback

34.notanylonger9nolonger(Heisn'tachildanylonger.

-He'snolongerachild.)

35.bychance/byaccident

36.settletheproblem解決問題settledown專注settle

downtodosth

Afterheretired,hesettleddowntowrite.

37.Hehasn'trecoveredfromtheshock.

Thepolicerecoveredthelostchild.

38.1t'slate.Lefspackup.

39.getalongwithsb(Ithinkitdifficulttogetalongwiththeold.)

-Howareyougettingalongwithyournewclassmates?

-Pmgettingalongwellwiththem.

4O.fallinlovewithsb/beinlovewithsb

41.be/feelgratefultosb/forsth(I'mgratefultoGeorgeforhis

help.)

42.join(jointheParty/theYouthLeague/thearmy/theclub/the

organization)

joinin(joininagame/adiscussion/awalk)

takepartin(takepartinaparty/schoolactivities)

attend(attendameeting/school)

Uint2EnglisharoundWorld

l.Compuptothefront,please.走近

Theflowersarejustbeginningtocompup長出

Ihavegottogo,somethinghasjustcomeupathomeandIam

needednow.發生

Whatpointcameupatthemeeting.被提出

comeupwith(I'msotiredthatIcan'tcomeupwithanything.)

2.playapart=playarole在…中起了作用/在…中扮演角色

=act=acta/theroleof

3.nativen.本土人，當地人/adj.本土的，本國的

hisnativeChina(myfriendCandy)

4.recognize認出(Icouldhardlyrecognizeheraftershehadher

haircut.)

Thegovernmentrefusetorecognizethenewschool.承認

recognizesbtobe/as認為…是…

Itwasn'trecognizedas/tobe

5.Command.n.命令/掌握sbhaveagoodcommandof

命令commandthatsb(should)do/commandsbtodo

requestthatsb(should)do/requestsbtodo要求

6.base.n.總部，基地，基礎/v.bebasedonsth以…為基礎，基

于

basesthon/uponsthThewriterbasedthenovelonfact.

7.morethan不僅僅(He'smorethanmyteacher.He'salsomy

friend.)

nomorethan+數字，僅僅，只不過..=only(Ihavenomorethan2

yuaninhand.)

notmorethan+數字，至多，不超過...=atthemost(It火notmore

thantenminutes'walkfromthestation.)

8.oneanother=eachother互相；彼此

9.bytheway

inthis/thatway用這樣的方法

intheway/inone為way擋道，礙事(Hethoughthe，shelpingus,

butinfact,he'sjustintheway.)

onthewayto/onone'swayto(onmywayhome/toschool)

inaway/inoneway在某種程度上，一方面...(Youarerightina

way.)

bywayof通過(Iexplainedmypointbywayofexamples.)

innoway絕不(Wecaninnowaygiveintotheenemy.)

lO.makesense講得通,有意義Doesitmakesensetobuysuch

anexpensivecoat?Thesentencedoesn'tmakesense.

makesenseof=understandCanyoumakesenseofthis

poem?

mandsbtodo/commandthatsb(should)do

Requestn.makearequest

v.requeststhfrom/ofsbYoushouldn'talwaysrequesthelp

from/ofothers.

requestthatsb(should)doTheteacherrequestedthatthe

studentsshouldflnishtheirhomeworkbefore5o'clock.

12.standardadj.標準的standardworks

n.標準Theteachersethighstandardforthestudents.

13.espression

短語，表達方式newwordsandexpressions

表情，神色Theexpressioninhereyestoldmetheanswer.

表達Herbeautyisbeyondexpression.

14.East/west/south/north/southeast/northeast/southwest/northwe

st

n.JapanliesintheeastofAsia

adj.HehasjustreturnedfromEastAfrica.aneastwind.

adv.Hetraveledeast.

eastern/western/southern/nothern/southeastern/northeastern/sou

thwestern/northwestern

adj.AnhuiliesintheeasternpartofChina.=Anhuiliesin

East/EasternChina.

15.although/though....yet/nevertheless

though

連詞二although

adv.可是，然而，話雖如此Ihaveabitofheadache.Ifsnothing

much,though.

Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn't,though.

Unit3TtavelJourney

l.get/makesbinterestedin

have/show/takeaninterestin=beinterestedin

2.graduatev.畢業/n.畢業生

graduationn.畢業Aftergraduation,hebecameanengineer.

3.schedule.n

Healwayshasafullschedule.

Thetrainarrivedonschedule/aheadofschedule=ontime/

aheadoftime.

v.安排，計劃schedulesbtodoHeisscheduledtoarrive

inBeijingat8o'clock.

SchedulesthforThepartyisscheduledforWednesday

evening.

4.befondof+sth/doingI'mfondofplayingcomputer

games.

5.astubborncold

6.insistinsiston+sth/doingsth/one'sdoingsth

HeinsistedonmytakingpartinhisBirthdayparty.

InsistthatsbshoulddoTheyinsistedthathe(should)finish

theworkbyhimself.

Insist+任意時態Theboyinsistedthathehadnotstolenthe

apple.

7.careabout介意，計較，對…感興趣，擔憂Idon"careabout

money.

Don'tyoucareaboutthefutureofthiscountry?

Idon'tcareforcoffee.

Idon'tcareforwhatIeat,solongasitcouldmakemefull.

WhowillcareforthehousewhenI'maway?

Idon'tcaretogoout.

8.indetail

9.determinev.Theydeterminedthedateoftheparty.

Hedeterminedtogoabroad.

determinedadj.堅決的Hewasdeterminedtogoabroad.

determinedlook/expression

Xfohangeone'smindmakeupone'smind

Oncehemakesuphismind,nothingcanchangehismind.

Hemadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking.

ll.seemseem+adj./n./todoHedidn'tseemhappyto

receivesomanygifts.

Heseemsanhonestman.

Iseemedtohearavoiceinthedistance.

Itseems/seemedthat...

Itseemedthatnooneknewaboutthematter.

12.breathev.Ifsgoodforustobreathefreshair.

breathn.takeadeepbreath

Whenyoudiveintothewater,youshouldholdyourbreath.

Afterrunningforhalfanhour,hewasoutofbreath.

13.givein屈月艮，讓步Theenemieswereforcedtogivein.

giveinto...MysisterissostubbornthatIhavetogiveinto

her.

givein/handin上交giveout/handout分發

14.mooncakewithfruit

15.slowv

16.transportnairtransport/roadtransport

Thegoodswerelostintransport./Iliketotravelbypublic

transport.

v.Thegoodsweretransportedbyplane.

17.Prefer/prefersth/prefertodosth/preferdoingsth

Theyprefertospendtherestofthemorningwanderinginthe

streets.

IprefermathtoEnglish.

Heprefersreadingtodoingnothing.

prefertodoAratherthandoB

Thoseworkerspreferredtoworkextrahoursatnightrather

thanleavetheworkuntilthenextweek.

prefersbtodo/preferthatsb(should)do

WepreferthatyouHnishtheworkbyyourself.

Unit4Earthquake

l.first,second,third,fifth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth

one-third/onethird1/3,two-fifths/twofifths2/5

twoandahalf二又二分之一

threefourths/threequarters/three-quarter3/4

thirtypercent30%

Onethirdofhismoneyisspentonbooks.

Onethirdofthepeopleinthiscityarefromotherprovince.

2.international國際的national國家的nation國民

country國土

state政府Shouldindustrybecontrolledbythestate?

3.stream小溪，spring泉

4.ruinn.廢墟inruins:重受損Theearthquakeleftthe

wholecityinruins.

ruinv.徹底毀壞，不可修復，逐漸毀壞Theaccidentruined

hisfuture.

destroyv.刃底毀壞Thehousewasdestroyedintheearthquake,

damagev.奇部毀壞，可修復

n.dodamagetosthTheaccidentdidalotof

damagetohiscar.

5.extreme

adj.極端的Yourinvitationgavehimextremejoy.

n.末端attheextremeofthestreetIndealingwiththe

problem,hewascarefultoanextreme.

極端的行為，事物Shegoestoextremesineverything,

extremely=very

6.dozensof/tensof/scoresof=many

7.三種》犬態Leavethedooropen,please.

Don'tleavemealone.

Don'tleavehimwaitingintherain.

Thequestionwasleftunanswered.

8.rescuen.Atlastarescueteamcametoourrescue.

v.Theywererescuedfromthefire.

9.trapv.使受困，使落入陷阱Theyaretryingtotrapmeinto

givinginformation.

n.陷阱，困境

Ifweareluckyenough,thethiefwillfallrightintoourtrap.

Tobreakoutofthetrap,theyneedhelpfromthegovernment.

lO.wonderv.對…感到困惑，好奇，想知道+不定式，賓從，

about/ofsth

TomwonderedtoseeMaryswimmingintheriver.

Iwonderwheretospendtheweekend.

Whatareyouwonderingabout?

(ifs)nowonderthat難怪...Hepracticedeveryday.Nowonder

thathecanwinthegame.

11.部分否定句

表達"全體"意義的代詞、形容詞、副詞(all,both,every,everyone),

與not連用。“并非都…”

Allthestudentshaven'tseenhim.=Notallthestudentshave

seenhim.

Everyonedoesn'tknowit.=Noteveryoneknowsit.

全部否定

none,neither,nothing,nobody,no+肯定，”都不...”

Noneofthestudentshas/haveseenhim.

Nobody/Nooneknowsit.

12.bury埋葬，使沉浸于，專心于Theyburiedthemselvesin

theirwork.=devoteoneselfto

13sheltern.避難所，遮蔽物Wetriedtobuildashelterfrom

therain.

v.提供庇護Thewallshelteredusfromthewind.

14.Congratulationn.賀詞(復數)，慶祝

congratulationstosbonsthIexpressedmycongratulations

tohimonhissuccess.

congratulatev.祝賀congratulatesbonsth

congratulatedhimonhissuccess.

15.bepleasedtodo彳艮高興I'mtoopleasedtodobusiness

withyou.

bepleasedwithsth對…滿意Hismotherwasnotpleased

withhisgirlfriend.

16.judgen.裁判，法官v.判斷，+by/from,從句

Ican'tjudgewhichoneisthebest.

Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustbefromCanada.

Youshouldn'tjudgesomeonefrom/byhowhelooks.

17.agreethat

agreewith+sth/sb同意某人，意見，想法；合適Thefood

heredoesn'tagreewithme.

agreeto接受某事，agreetodo

agreetotheplan/arrangement/dateWeagreedtosetout

early.

Heagreedtomygoingback.

agreeon/upon達成~■致協議Bothsidesagreedontheterms.

18.beproudof=takepridein

19.honorv.尊敬，紀念Theybuiltthisbuildingtohonorthe

dead.

n.光榮，榮幸

inhonorof為了紀念…，dohonortosb向某人表不敬意

Willyoudomethehonorofbecomingmywife?

Thebuildingwasnamedinhonorofthechairman.

20.wouldliketodo想要做=feellikedoing

wouldratherdo(thando)寧愿做…

let/make/havesbdosth

getsbtodo

Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero

1.descriptionn描述

2.qualityn.質量，品質

beofgood/high/poorquality

Productsofpoorqualitydon'tsellwell.

Althoughshe'snotpretty,shehaslotsofgoodqualities.

Weshouldkeepthegoodqualitiesofworkingpeople.

3.active活躍的，積極的

beactivein=takeanactivepartin在…方面很積極，積極參

加...

Itakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivitieswhichareheldby

school.

4.generous大方的begenerouswith對…慷慨(bemean

with對…吝嗇)

He'sgenerouswithmoney.

begenerousindoing樂于做...

He'salwaysgenerousinhelpingothers.

5.selfish/selfishly/selfishness

selfless/selflessly/selflessness

Ifsselfishofhimtoignoreothers'needs.

Ifshisselflessnessthatmakeshimamodernhero.

6.devote獻身，投入devote...to+sth/doingsth獻身于，專心

于…

Hedevoteshimselfentirelytomusic.

Marydevotesherlifetocaringforthesick.

devotedadj.專心的，忠誠的Thedogisdevotedtoitsowner,

lookforwardto/giveone'slifeto/prefer...to.../beusedtodoing

/getdowntodoing開始認真做…

sticktodoing堅持/leadtodoing導致

7.maynot可能不…cannot不可能…

-IsJohncomingbytrain?

-Heshould,buthemaynot.Helikesdrivinghiscar.

-Isn'tthatMary'shusbandoverthere?

-No,itcannotbehim.I'msurehedoesn'twearglasses.

8.fight/fought/fought

fightsb和…打架，fightfor為…而戰

fightagainst與…作戰，fightwith與…并肩作戰

WhenIcameback,Isawtwomenwerefightingeachother.

Hetoldmetofightformyrights.

Thesoldierswerefightingbravelywiththeirpeopleagainstthe

invaders.

9.found/founded/founded建立

Hnd/found/found尋找

lO.believein信任，相信某事的存在，信仰

believe相信（事物的真實性）

Idon'tbelieveyou.=Idon'tbelievewhatyousaid.

Idon'tbelieveinyou.=Idon'ttrustyou.

HebelievesinGod.

ll.giveupHenevergivesupfightingagainsthisillness.

giveoff發出Thecargivesofflotsofsmoke.

givein（to）對…屈服

Childrenwillbespoiled（寵壞的）ifthey'reoftengivenintoby

theirparents.

12.befreefrom從…中解脫

befreeofcharge免費的

13.breakprison越獄，beinprison坐牢

sent/put/throwsbintoprison把某人投入大牢

prisoner囚犯

Heisinprison.坐牢

Heisintheprison.在監獄里(工作等)

14.adviceun.advisev.

apieceofadvice一項建議

advisesbtodo=advisethatsb(should)do

advisesbonsth=givesbadviceonsth

Iadvisedhimtogiveupsmoking.=Iadvisedthatheshouldgive

upsmoking.

Hegavemesomeadviceonhowtogetridofshyness.

15.begratefulfor對...感激

16.be...away有…遠fromhere.注意要加介詞

befaraway(from)遙遠

Theschoolisfarawayfrommy

Thebankisthreeblocksawayhome.

17.continue+todo/doing

goondoing

goontodo

18.suddenly,luckily,fortunately,thankfully,hopefully,

personally,

一般說聲,tobehonest

19.sbworryaboutsth

sbbeworriedaboutsth

20.outofdanger,outofcontrol,outofbreath,outofreach,

outofdate落伍，outoforder壞了，

21.as...assbcan/like/want/possible

Hehasenoughmoneytobuyasmanyclothesashewants.

Youshouldn'teatasmuchasyoulike.

22.see,Hnd

Theduskfoundthegirlcryinginthestreet.

Thefollowingyearsawthedeathofhermother.

23.votev.投票表決

votethrough投票通過（計劃，建議）

votein投票選出Theplanwasvotedthrough.

Theyvotedinthemonitor.

voten.投票Theresultofthevoteissurprising.

MiYoucantellthetimebythepositionofthesun.位置

Ifyoustandinthatpositiontoolong,you'llgettired.姿勢

Mysisterhasgotapositionasamanager.職位

Intheoldsociety,womenheldalowerpositionthanmen.地位

25.neither...nor...兩者都不...

both...and兩者都…

either...or兩者之一

26.attackv/n攻擊

makeanattackonsb=attacksbbeunderattack被攻擊

attract吸引

27.Herecomesthebus.全部倒裝

Only+時間，地點，條件狀語，引起部分倒裝，助動詞前置

Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishtheworkintime.

Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeaseriousmistake.

28.blow/blew/blown

blowup炸毀，充氣，(惡劣天氣)來臨

Blowupthetyresbeforeyoustart.

Itlooksasifastormisblowingup.

blowoutthefire把火吹滅

29.equaladj.相等的,平等的Allmenarecreated

beequaltosbinsthTomisequaltoJohninheight.

n.匹敵者hehasnoequalinplayingbasketball.

v.比得上，等于Twoand/plustwoequalsfour.

Nooneequalshiminstrength.

30.一個堅持，兩個命令，三個建議，四個要求+thatsb(should)

一個堅持：insist

兩個命令：commandyorder

三個建議：advise,suggest,propose

四個要求：request,ask,require,demand

Theyinsistedthatshe(should)beinvited.

Hecommandedthatallhismen(should)arriveatthefront

beforedarkness.他命令部下在天黑前必須趕到前線

Theadvisedthatthemeeting(