銀行系統(tǒng)招聘考試英語(yǔ)（郵政儲(chǔ)蓄銀行）模擬試卷1一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)1、Duetopopulardemandbythestaffmembers,thescheduledtalkbyMr.Smithwilltakeplace______Room15insteadofRoom20aswasfirstplanned.A、inB、onC、ofD、as標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由于員工的普遍要求，史密斯先生原定在15號(hào)房間進(jìn)行的演講將在20號(hào)房間進(jìn)行。本題需選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~in，故選A。2、Iextendmysincere______tothefamilyandfriendsofJohnMiller,whohassuddenlyleftusattheageof54.A、appreciationB、descriptionC、condolencesD、charges標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：54歲的約翰·米勒突然辭世，我對(duì)他的家人和朋友致以誠(chéng)摯的哀悼。橫線處填人的詞被形容詞sincere修飾，故C最合適。3、Hotelemployeesareremindedtobe______andcourteous,especiallytofirst-timeguests.A、friendB、friendsC、friendlyD、friendship標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：我們提醒飯店員工禮貌謙讓，尤其是對(duì)第一次到訪的客人。橫線處需填人be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)。故正確答案為C。4、Thegovernmentissuedawarningtolocalcompaniesthatallwastemustbedisposedof______ortheywillfaceheavyfines.A、correctsB、correctingC、correctionD、correctly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：政府向當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)發(fā)出警告：所有廢棄物必須妥善處理，否則企業(yè)將被處以大量罰金。allwastemustbedisposedof語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)完整，橫線處應(yīng)填人修飾bedisposedof的副詞，故D為正確答案。5、GolfWeeklyisanewlypublishedmagazinethatcaters______toexperiencedandinexperiencedgolferswhoarejustlearningtoplaythegame.A、bothB、neitherC、eitherD、so標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：《高爾夫周刊》是一本新出版的雜志，同時(shí)迎合有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的和剛開(kāi)始學(xué)打高爾夫，沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的高爾夫愛(ài)好者。這里要用bothAandB的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。6、Weareseekingan______torepresentusintalkswithourJapaneseclients.A、interpretB、interpreterC、interpretingD、interpretation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：我們正在尋找一名翻譯，代表我們和日本客戶談判。橫線處應(yīng)填人seek的賓語(yǔ)，B在詞義上最恰當(dāng)。7、Followingawidespreaddisputeoverwages,bothpartiesinvolved______cametoanagreementtoendthethree-monthwalkout,asthecompanyofferedhigherwagesandjobguarantees.A、equallyB、finallyC、annuallyD、increasingly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：經(jīng)過(guò)這場(chǎng)廣泛的工資爭(zhēng)議，雙方終于達(dá)成了共識(shí)。由于公司提高了工資，加強(qiáng)了工作保障，為期三個(gè)月的罷工宣告結(jié)束。橫線處要填人適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~。狀語(yǔ)followingawidespreaddisputeoverwages提供了解題的線索。B最恰當(dāng)。8、Anewbookletexplainingtheprocessofcourseselectionalongwithcounselingservicesis______toanystudentinterestedinreceivinghelp.A、potentialB、availableC、expressedD、approaching標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：任何需要幫助的學(xué)生都可以得到一本解釋選課過(guò)程和輔導(dǎo)服務(wù)的小冊(cè)子。B為正確答案。9、Thevastnumberofnewbusinessthecityisattractingisgoodnewsforthelocaleconomy;however,the______ofvacantofficespaceissomethingthemayorhastofigureoutsoon.A、levelB、trainingC、shortageD、exaggeration標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本市吸引來(lái)的大量新企業(yè)對(duì)本地經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好消息，但辦公空間不足是市長(zhǎng)急需解決的問(wèn)題。橫線處應(yīng)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拿~。However是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞．因此橫線處應(yīng)填人與vastnumber含義相反的名詞。故正確答案為C。10、Webelievethat______recentchangesinstatelaws,themajorityvotestandardisnowinthebestinterestsofthecompanyanditsshareholders.A、duetoB、whereasC、otherwiseD、insteadof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：我們認(rèn)為由于最近國(guó)家法律的改變，多數(shù)票決標(biāo)準(zhǔn)現(xiàn)在是對(duì)公司和股東最有利的。橫線處應(yīng)填人介詞。recentchangesinstatelaws是majorityvotestandardis的原因，故選A。11、______inuniversitiesaroundthenationhasmorethantripledcomparedtothistimelastyear.A、EnrollB、EnrollsC、EnrollingD、Enrollment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：全國(guó)大學(xué)的入學(xué)人數(shù)已經(jīng)是去年同期的三倍多了。本題要求選擇enroll的適當(dāng)詞形。故選D。12、______Mr.Penningtonretires,hewillreceiveanannualpensionofmorethanfiftythousanddollarsfromPackardIncorporated.A、OftenB、OnceC、WhoeverD、Sometimes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：彭寧頓先生一旦退休．將每年從帕卡德股份有限公司獲得超過(guò)五萬(wàn)美元的退休金。橫線處應(yīng)填人引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。備選答案中只有once是連詞，故選B。13、______Mr.Bingham’spromotionbecameofficial,manyofhiscolleagueshaveapproachedhimtocongratulatehim.A、DespiteB、StillC、SinceD、During標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：自從賓厄姆先生正式晉升后，很多同事都來(lái)向他表示祝賀。橫線處應(yīng)填人從屬連詞，只有備選答案C是從屬連詞。14、JohnClarke,whoisintheprimeofhiscareer,hasbeenranked______thetop10playersintennishistorybySportsDaily.A、atB、intoC、amongD、from標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：約翰·克拉克正處在他職業(yè)生涯的鼎盛時(shí)期，被《體育日?qǐng)?bào)》評(píng)為網(wǎng)球史上的十佳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。本題考查介詞。謂語(yǔ)hasbeenranked后用thetop10playersintennishistory限制了具體范圍，因此C最為恰當(dāng)。15、Duetotheheavydamagethestormhascausedinsomeruralareas,itispredictedthatthecostoffruitsandvegetableswillbe______thissummer.A、increaseB、increasesC、toincreaseD、increasing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由于這次暴風(fēng)雨在部分鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)造成的嚴(yán)重破壞，預(yù)計(jì)今年夏天水果和蔬菜的價(jià)格都會(huì)上漲。橫線后沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)，由橫線前的be動(dòng)詞可以判斷橫線處應(yīng)填人動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞。D符合答案。16、Allofourstoreswillbeextendingtheirbusinesshoursduringtheholidayseason,butwewillgobacktoour___hoursafterthenewyear.A、regularB、regularsC、regularityD、regularities標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在假日季節(jié)，我們所有的商店都會(huì)延長(zhǎng)營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間，但是新年過(guò)后我們會(huì)恢復(fù)正常營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間。本題選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形。橫線處修飾hours，故因選擇形容詞A。17、SarahEwingreceivedrave______forheroutstandingperformanceinherportrayalofasinglemotherraisingtwochildrenintheghettointhe70sinthenewblockbustermovieSingleMom.A、inspectionsB、articlesC、reviewsD、surveys標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：莎拉·尤因因在新大片《單身媽媽》中出色扮演了70年代貧民區(qū)的一位獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)了兩個(gè)孩子的單親媽媽而受到好評(píng)。橫線處需填人被形容詞rave修飾的名詞。故C為正確答案。18、BadBoysElectronicsStorefound______underincreasedmediaattentionafteritsmanagerwasindicatedforembezzlinganundisclosedamountofmoney.A、oursB、theirsC、himselfD、itself標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在其經(jīng)理被指控挪用一筆未透露數(shù)目的錢(qián)后，壞男孩電器商店越來(lái)越受媒體關(guān)注。本題需選擇適當(dāng)形式的代詞。選擇反身代詞D。19、Someofourclientshavecomplainedthatthetimeittakestogeta______fromaservicerepresentativeisenoughtomakethemnotwanttouseourservicesagain.A、responseB、respondingC、respondedD、respond標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：我們的一些客戶投訴說(shuō)，從服務(wù)人員處得到答復(fù)的時(shí)間足以讓他們不想再使用我們的服務(wù)。本題需選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形。故A為正確答案。20、Afteralongandgruesomeseason,JeffWillshasbeenperforming______bettersincetheplayoffsstartedaweekago.A、significanceB、significantC、significancyD、significantly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而可怕的賽季，杰夫·威利斯自上周開(kāi)始的季后賽以來(lái)，一直表現(xiàn)得十分出色。橫線處需要填入修飾形容詞比較級(jí)better的副詞，因此答案是D。二、閱讀理解(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)Today,therearemanyavenuesopentothosewhowishtocontinuetheireducation.However,nearlyallrequiresomebreakinone'scareerinordertoattendschoolfulltime.Parttimeeducation,thatis,attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekendamonth,tendstodragtheprocessoutovertimeandputsthecompletionofadegreeprogramoutofreachofmanypeople.Additionally,suchprogramsrequireafixedtimecommitmentwhichcanalsoimpactnegativelyonone'scareerandfamilytime.Ofthemanyapproachestoteachingandlearning,however,perhapsthemostflexibleandaccommodatingisthatcalleddistancelearning.Distancelearningisaneducationalmethodwhichallowsthestudentstheflexibilitytostudyathisorherownpacetoachievetheacademicgoalswhicharesonecessaryintoday'sworld.Thetimerequiredtostudymaybesetasideatthestudent'sconveniencewithdueregardtoalllife'sotherrequirements.Additionally,thestudentmayenrollindistancelearningcoursesfromvirtuallyanyplaceintheworld,whilecontinuingtopursuetheirchosencareer.Tutorialassistancemaybeavailableviaregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,teleconferencingandovertheInternet.Gooddistancelearningprogramsarecharacterizedbytheinclusionofasubjectevaluationtoolwitheverysubject.Thisprecludestherequirementforastudenttotravelawayfromhometotakeatest.Anothercharacteristicofagooddistancelearningprogramistheequivalenceofthedistancelearningcoursewiththesamesubjectmaterialsasthosestudentstakingthecourseonthehomecampus.Theresultantdiplomaordegreeshouldalsobethesamewhetherdistancelearningoron-campusstudyisemployed.Theindividualityoftheprofessor/studentrelationshipisanothercharacteristicofagooddistancelearningprogram.Inthefinalanalysis,agooddistancelearningprogramhasaplacenotonlyfortheindividualstudentbutalsothecorporationorbusinessthatwantstoworkinpartnershipwiththeiremployeesfortheeducationalbenefit,professionaldevelopment,andbusinessgrowthoftheorganization.Sponsoringdistancelearningprogramsfortheiremployeesgivesthebusinesstheadvantageofretainingcareer-mindedpeoplewhilecontributingtotheirpersonalandprofessionalgrowththrougheducation.21、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTadisadvantageofparttimeeducation?A、Itrequiressomebreakinone’scareer.B、Ittendstolasttoolongformanypeopletocompleteadegreeprogram.C、Itaffectsone’scareer.D、Itgivesthestudentlesstimetosharewiththefamily.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。問(wèn)題問(wèn)及選項(xiàng)中哪個(gè)不是業(yè)余教育的缺點(diǎn)。依據(jù)文章第一段中nearlyallrequiresomebreakinone’scareerinordertoattendschoolfulltime可以看出，參加全日制學(xué)習(xí)需要中斷自己的事業(yè)。在第二段中作者又說(shuō)Parttimeeducation，thatis，attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekendamonth．tendstodragtheprocessoutovertimeandputsthecompletionofadegreeprogramoutofreachofmanypeople．非全日制教育，只需要晚上和周末學(xué)習(xí)，因此需要中斷自己的事業(yè)不是非全日制教育的缺點(diǎn)。而其他選項(xiàng)都是文章提及的parttimeeducation的不利條件。22、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofdistancelearning?A、Thestudentmaychoosehisorherownpace.B、Thestudentmaystudyatanytimetohisorherconvenience.C、Theycanpursuetheirchosencareerwhilestudying.D、Theirtutorialassistancecomesthroughregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,etc.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)是幾種教育方式之間的比較，問(wèn)題問(wèn)及哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容不是遠(yuǎn)程教育的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，A．“學(xué)生可以選擇自己的進(jìn)度”，B．“學(xué)生可以在他(或她)方便的時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)”，C．“在學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)還可以追求自己的事業(yè)”都是文章中提及的與另兩種方式比較的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。在文章第三段第六行，作者指出Tutorialassistancemaybeavailableviaregularairmail，telephone，facsimilema—chine，teleconferencingandovertheInternet．輔導(dǎo)可以通過(guò)定期的航空郵件、電話、傳真和電話會(huì)議以及因特網(wǎng)等方式進(jìn)行，作者只是提出了一種可能，實(shí)際上是彌補(bǔ)distanceeducation的不足的一個(gè)建議，并不是遠(yuǎn)程教育(函授)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意．23、Whatbenefitwilldistancelearningprogrambringtoabusiness?A、Recruitmentofmoretalentedpeople.B、Goodimageofthebusiness.C、Bettercooperationwithuniversities.D、Furthertrainingofemployeesandbusinessgrowth.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。選項(xiàng)A、B、C在文章中都沒(méi)有提及，依據(jù)文章最后一段，agooddistancelearningprogramhasaplacenotonlyfortheindividualstudentbutalsothecorporationorbusiness一個(gè)良好的遠(yuǎn)程教育計(jì)劃不僅對(duì)個(gè)人有好處，而且對(duì)那些公司或者商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)說(shuō)也是意義重大。選項(xiàng)D說(shuō)的也正是這個(gè)意思，故為正確選項(xiàng)。24、GooddistancelearningprogramhavethefollowingcharacteristicEXCEPT______.A、distancelearningcourseisthesameasstudentstakingcoursesincampusB、theresultdiplomaordegreeshouldbesameasoncampusstudyC、professor-studentrelationshipisstrictlyonetooneallthroughthecourseD、includessubjectevaluationtool標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。意為：教授和學(xué)生之間的關(guān)系是嚴(yán)格地“一對(duì)一的”，而這不符合作者意圖。參見(jiàn)原文末段第十三行，individuality并不是意指嚴(yán)格地“一對(duì)一”。25、Whatbenefitwilldistancelearningbringtoanemployeeofabusiness?A、Professionalgrowth.B、Goodrelationshipwiththeemployer.C、Goodimpressionontheemployer.D、Highersalary.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。注意本題與上題的區(qū)別，上一題問(wèn)及遠(yuǎn)程教育對(duì)公司的好處，本題則是遠(yuǎn)程教育對(duì)職工，也就是個(gè)人的好處。同樣依據(jù)文章最后一段，agooddistaneeleamingprogramhasaplacenotonlyfortheindividualstudentbutalsothecorporationorbusinessthatwantstoworkinpartnershipwiththeiremployeesfortheeducationalbenefit，professionaldevelopment，andbusinessgrowthoftheorganization．遠(yuǎn)程教育可以幫助雇員提高教育素質(zhì)和職業(yè)技能從而促使事業(yè)的發(fā)展．正確選項(xiàng)為A。Moreandmore,theoperationsofourbusiness,governments,andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories.Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposescanreapsubstantialrewards.Evenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment.It'seasyforcomputercrimestogoundetectedifnoonechecksuponwhatthecomputerisdoing,butevenifthecrimeisdetected,thecriminalmaywalkawaynotonlyunpunishedbutwithaglowingrecommendationfromhisformeremployers.Ofcourse,wehavenostatisticsoncrimesthatgoundetected.Butit'sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.Thecomputercriminalswhohavebeencaughtmayhavebeenthevictimsofuncommonlybadluck.Forexample,acertainkeypunchoperatorcomplainedofhavingtostayovertimetopunchextracards.Investigationrevealedthattheextracardsshewasbeingaskedtopunchwerefordishonesttransactions.Inanothercase,dissatisfiedemployeesofthethieftippedoffthecompanythatwasbeingrobbed.Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsandperhapsotherbenefits.Alltoooften,theirdemandshavebeenmet.Why?Becausecompanyexecutivesareafraidofthebadpublicitythatwouldresultifthepublicfoundouttheircomputerhadbeenmisused.Theyhesitateatthethoughtofacriminalboastinginopencourtofhowhejuggledthemostconfidentialrecordsrightunderthenosesofthecompany'sexecutives,accountants,andsecuritystaff.Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.26、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A、itisstillimpossibletodetectcomputercrimestodayB、computercrimesareoneofthemostseriousproblemsintheoperationoffinancialinstitutionsC、computercriminalscanescapepunishmentbecausetheycan’tbedetectedD、peoplecommitcomputercrimesattherequestoftheircompany標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。首先根據(jù)第二段可知，A是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)橛?jì)算機(jī)犯罪不是不能發(fā)現(xiàn)的。C“用計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪的罪犯可以逃脫懲罰，因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)”，D“利用計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪的人是應(yīng)他們公司的要求這樣做的”都是錯(cuò)誤的，文中沒(méi)有提到。只有B，“計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪是金融機(jī)構(gòu)里最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題”是在文中第一段中暗示了的。因此選B。27、Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat______.A、manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthanarediscoveredB、therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblemC、mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimesD、mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluck標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。文章的第三段指出，“究竟有多少計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪，我們沒(méi)有確切的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字．令人不安的是很多計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪是偶然中被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而不是系統(tǒng)的檢查或者通過(guò)其他安全防范措施而發(fā)現(xiàn)的。”這說(shuō)明A是正確的：沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn)的計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪比被發(fā)現(xiàn)的計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪要多得多。28、Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A、Astrictlawagainstcomputercrimesmustbeenforced.B、Companiesneedtoimposerestrictionsonconfidentialinformation.C、Companieswillguardagainstcomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation.D、Companiesusuallyhesitatetouncovercomputercrimes.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。A是“應(yīng)該建立一套嚴(yán)格的反計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪的法律”，B“公司應(yīng)該對(duì)絕密的材料進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的控制”，C“公司為了維護(hù)其聲譽(yù)，應(yīng)該對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪嚴(yán)加防范”，文中都沒(méi)有提到。只有D在文中最后兩段中有所表述。公司出于對(duì)自己聲譽(yù)的考慮，往往對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪含糊其辭，遮遮掩掩。29、Theunderlyingreasonforthecomputercriminalstogetrecommendationsheneedsisthat______.A、theyhaveskillsformidablydifficultforotherstomasterB、theemployersareafraidthattheywouldtakeavengeifpunishedC、theemployersaremuchafraidofbringingthepublicintodisbelieftowardsthemthroughthecriminals’wordsinopencourtD、thosewhocommitcrimesdonotmeanbad標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。雇主對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪者的寬容可能有各種原因。但文中提到的只有C項(xiàng)，參見(jiàn)末段。30、Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?A、Withbadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.B、Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecords.C、Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.D、Theymustleavethecountryorgotojail.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在文中的倒數(shù)第二段中：計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪分子和其他犯罪分子不同的是，他們不僅不會(huì)流亡國(guó)外，或者自殺或者進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，而且還往往得到原雇主的褒揚(yáng)和推薦，從而找到另外一份好工作。Cultureisoneofthemostchallengingelementsoftheinternationalmarketplace.Thissystemoflearnedbehaviorpatternscharacteristicofthemembersofagivensocietyisconstantlyshapedbyasetofdynamicvariables:language,religion,valuesandattitudes,mannersandcustoms,aesthetics,technology,education,andsocialinstitutions.Tocopewiththissystem,aninternationalmanagerneedsbothfactualandinterpretiveknowledgeofculture.Tosomeextent,thefactualknowledgecanbelearned;itsinterpretationcomesonlythroughexperience.Themostcomplicatedproblemsindealingwiththeculturalenvironmentstemfromthefactthatonecannotlearnculture—onehastoliveit.Twoschoolsofthoughtexistinthebusinessworldonhowtodealwithculturaldiversity.Oneisthatbusinessisbusinesstheworldaround,followingthemodelofPepsiandMcDonald's.Insomecases,globalizationisafactoflife;however,culturaldifferencesarestillfarfromconverging.Theotherschoolproposesthatcompaniesmusttailorbusinessapproachestoindividualcultures.Settinguppoliciesandproceduresineachcountryhasbeencomparedtoanorgantransplant;thecriticalquestioncentersaroundacceptanceorrejection.Themajorchallengetotheinternationalmanageristomakesurethatrejectionisnotaresultofculturalmyopiaorevenblindness.Fortuneexaminedtheinternationalperformanceofadozenlargecompaniesthatearn20percentormoreoftheirrevenueoverseas.Theinternationallysuccessfulcompaniesallshareanimportantquality:patience.Theyhavenotrushedintosituationsbutratherbuilttheiroperationscarefullybyfollowingthemostbasicbusinessprinciples.Theseprinciplesaretoknowyouradversary,knowyouraudience,andknowyourcustomer.31、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A、Allinternationalmanagerscanlearnculture.B、Businessdiversityisnotnecessary.C、Viewsdifferonhowtotreatcultureinbusinessworld.D、Mostpeopledonotknowforeignculturewell.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。意為“對(duì)在商業(yè)中怎樣對(duì)待文化有著不同意見(jiàn)”。文化在商業(yè)中是一個(gè)很具挑戰(zhàn)性的因素。不同的國(guó)家與地區(qū)可能會(huì)有不同的文化體系。在商業(yè)中，應(yīng)該怎樣對(duì)待不同的文化，商業(yè)界存在著不同的看法。32、Accordingtotheauthor,themodelofPepsi______.A、isinlinewiththetheoriesoftheschooladvocatingthebusinessisbusinesstheworldaroundB、isdifferentfromthemodelofMcDonald’sC、showsthereverseofglobalizationD、hasconvergedculturaldifferences標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。意為“……與同意世界商業(yè)一體化的派別的主張是一致的”。Pepsi采納的是國(guó)際化的商業(yè)風(fēng)格，這與那些主張國(guó)際化的派別的意見(jiàn)是相一致的。33、Thetwoschoolsofthought______.A、bothproposethatcompaniesshouldtailorbusinessapproachestoindividualculturesB、bothadvocatethatdifferentpoliciesbesetupindifferentcountriesC、admittheexistenceofculturaldiversityinbusinessworldD、BothAandB標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。意為“承認(rèn)商業(yè)世界中文化的多元性”。兩個(gè)派別都承認(rèn)商業(yè)世界中文化的多元性。他們的不同在于，對(duì)待不同的文化，應(yīng)該搞國(guó)際化還是對(duì)不同的文化采取不同的策略。34、Thisarticleissupposedtobemostusefulforthose______.A、whoareinterestedinresearchingthetopicofculturaldiversityB、whohaveconnectionstomorethanonetypeofcultureC、whowanttotravelabroadD、whowanttorunbusinessonInternationalScale標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。由文中的例子可以知道，作者主要關(guān)心的并不是研究多種文化形態(tài)，而是文化背景對(duì)商業(yè)運(yùn)作的影響。所以D是正確答案。35、AccordingtoFortune,successfulinternationalcompanies______.A、earn20percentormoreoftheirrevenueoverseasB、allhavethequalityofpatienceC、willfollowtheoverseaslocalculturesD、adoptthepolicyofinternationalization標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。意為“都具有耐心這一素質(zhì)”。并非所有成功的國(guó)際公司的海外收入都占總收人的20％或以上。它們也不一定全都接納海外的當(dāng)?shù)匚幕蚴遣杉{國(guó)際化策略。AldousHuxleywasamostunfortunateman.Whenhediedin1963hemusthaveexpiredintheconfidentbeliefthattheeventwouldbegivenwidecoverageinthepressthenextday.Afterall,hiscareerhadnotbeenwithoutdistinction.WherehemadehisbigmistakewasindyingonthesamedaythatJohnF.Kennedywasassassinated.AsaresultHuxleygotaboutthreecolumninchesatthebottomofpage27.InthesamewaythedeathofVictorFarrishasgonewidelyunnoticedbecausehefoolishlyshuffledoffthismortalcoilatthesametimeasMr.KonstantinChernenko.Now,asyouallknow,VictorFarriswasthechapwhoinventedthepaperclip.Thepapermilkcartontoo.AndpaperclipsandmilkcartonswillbeinuselongaftereveryonehasforgottenthenameofthecomradewhocamebetweenAndropovandwhateverthisnewblokeiscalled.ThesamegoesfortheinventorofthesupermarkettrolleywhodiedinSwitzerlandafewmonthsago.Felloffhistrolley,sotospeak.ForallIknow,hemaybeahouseholdnameinhisowncantonandtheyareputtingupastatueofhomewheelinghistrolley,andaregoingtocommemoratehimononeofthoseever-so-tastefulSwisspostagestampsweusedtocollectwhenwewereyoungerandwiser,butIdoubtifhisnamewillberememberedoutsidethebordersofhissmallcountry.PersonallyIforgotitwithinminutesofreadingofhisdecease.Notthatitmatters.Somehowitishardtoimaginethingslikepaperclipsandsupermarkettrolleyshavinghadanamedinventor.It'slikediscoveringthatataparticularmomentofhistoryaparticularpersoninventedthespoon,orthechair,orsocks.Oneassumesthattheseeverydayobjectsjusthappened,ore-volvedthroughnaturalselection.Itisn'tnecessarilyso.IreadonlytheotherdaythatRichardIIinventedthehandkerchief.AlmosteverythingelsewasinventedeitherbyLeonardodaVinci(scissors,bicycles,helicopters,andprobablyspoons,socksandtheRubikcubeaswell)orbyBenjaminFranklin(lightning-conductor,rocking-chair,bifocals)orelsebyJosephStalin(television).It'squitepossiblethatLeonardoorBenjaminFranklinorStalinalsoinventedthesupermarkettrolley.Certainlyithasbeeninventedmorethanonce.HardlywasHerrEdelweiss(orwhatevertheSwisschapwascalled)inhisgrave,thannewscameofthedeathofSylvanN.Goodmanattheageof86.Sylvanalsoinventedthesupermarkettrolleyor,astheLosAngelesTimesreportcallsit,theshoppingcart.Bethatasitmay,HerrEdelweissorSylvanGoodman,orboth,didagrandjobandmadesupermarketshoppingfarlesshellishthanitwouldotherwisebe.Thenextstepwillbetogetthetrolleysoutoftheshopsandintothestreets.Youcouldputanengineinthefrontandcallitacar.Orgiveitbigwheelsandacanopyandcallitapram.Thepossibilitiesareendless.36、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHerrEdelweiss______.A、wasrememberedbythepeoplealloverworldB、madealotofmoneyfromhisinventionC、wasnotveryfamousD、wasabusinesspartnerofSylvanGoodman標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。雖然文中第三段對(duì)他進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹，但是直到第六段才第一次出現(xiàn)HerrEdelweiss這個(gè)名字，根據(jù)上下文可以看出他是瑞士人，剛剛?cè)ナ馈Ｒ驗(yàn)樗l(fā)明了supermarkettrolley，在他的家鄉(xiāng)人們以塑像和發(fā)行郵票的方式紀(jì)念他．但即便如此作者懷疑ifhisnamewillberememberedoutsidethebordersofhissmallcountry，而作者自己也在幾分鐘后忘掉了他的名字。由此可以推斷出HerrEdelweisswasnotveryfamous。Edelweiss并不是SylvanGoodman的商業(yè)伙伴，但他們都發(fā)明了超級(jí)市場(chǎng)的手推車。37、Theauthorwritesthisarticleinordertoillustratethat______.A、thenamesofthepeoplewhoinventedthemostusefulthingsareusuallyforgottenB、everydayobjectsareinventedandevolvethroughnaturalselectionC、manyeverydayobjectsareinventedmorethanonceD、manyfamouspeoplehavepassedawaywithoutbeingnoticed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。作者在文中提到了幾位人們所不熟悉的發(fā)明家，如VictorFarris，HerrEdelweiss，和sylvanGoodman，他們發(fā)明了像paperclips，milkcartons和supermarkettrolleys等非常有用的日常物品，但是他們的名字常常不為人所知；人們更不曾記得是誰(shuí)發(fā)明了scissors，bicycles，spoons…,因此文章的主旨是稱贊那些默默無(wú)聞的發(fā)明家，A是最佳選項(xiàng)。38、Whoprobablyinventedspoons?A、LeonardodaVinci.B、BenjaminFranklin.C、VictorFarris.D、Apersonunknown.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。本題的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)文中第五段第三句的理解，不能按照字面意思理解成LeonardodaVinci發(fā)明了剪子、自行車、直升飛機(jī)、勺子、襪子和骰子，本杰明·富蘭克林發(fā)明了避雷針、搖椅和兩用眼鏡，斯大林發(fā)明了電視機(jī)，作者的本意是說(shuō)人們只記得一些著名人物，卻根本不知道是誰(shuí)發(fā)明了這些重要的日常用品。39、BystatingthatLeonardodaVinciinventedhelicopters,theauthormeans______.A、hereallydiditB、heisamilitaryscientistC、hepaintedinoneofhismasterpiecesahelicoptersD、peopleturntoascribeinventionstohimbuttheyarewrong標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。達(dá)芬奇不可能發(fā)明直升飛機(jī)。答案應(yīng)為D。人們只是喜歡把他想像成發(fā)明了很多東西的人。40、WhatcanbeinferredaboutAldousHuxley?A、Hisdeathwasnotreportedbythepress.B、Hewasafamousinventor.C、Hemadeaverybigmistakeinhislateyears.D、HediedonthesamedayasJohnF.Kenneddy.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。從文中第一段我們可以得知AldousHuxley很有名(hiscareerhadnotbeenwithoutdistinction)，但文中并沒(méi)說(shuō)他是個(gè)發(fā)明家；他的不幸之處是dyingonthesamedaythatJohnF．Kennedywasassassinated，報(bào)紙以大量篇幅報(bào)道肯尼迪遇刺，Huxley的死訊只出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙第27版的末尾部分，因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。TheFoodandDragAdministrationsaidonWednesdaythatitistryingtotrackdownasmanyas386pigletsthatmayhavebeengeneticallyengineeredandwrongfullysoldintotheU.S.foodsupply.ThefocusoftheFDAinvestigationisonpigsraisedbyresearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisinUr-banaChampaign.Theyengineeredtheanimalswithtwogenes:oneisacowgenethatincreasesmilkproductioninthesow;theother,asyntheticgene,makesthemilkeasierforpigletstodigest.Thegoalwastoraisebiggerpigsfaster.Therehasbeennoevidencethateithergeneticallyalteredplantsoranimalsactuallytriggerhumanillness,butcriticswarnthatpotentialsideeffectsremainunknown.Universityofficialssaytheirtestsshowedthepigletswerenotbornwiththealteredgenes,butFDArolesrequireeventheoffspringofgeneticallyengineeredanimalstobedestroyedsotheywon'tgetintothefoodsupply.TheFDA,inaquicklyarrangednewsconferenceonWednesdaypromptedbyinquiriesbyUSATODAY,saidtheUniversityofIllinoiswouldfacepossiblesanctionsandfinesforsellingthepigletstoalivestockbroker,whointurnsoldthemtoprocessingplants.BoththeFDAandtheuniversitysaythepigsthatenteredthemarketdonotposearisktoconsumers.ButtheinvestigationfollowsactionbytheU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureinDecembertofineaTexascompanythatcontaminated500,000bushelsofsoybeanswithcornthathadbeengeneticallyalteredtoproduceavaccineforpigs.Criticsseesuchcasesasevidenceoftheneedformoregovernmentoversightofaburgeoning(新興的)areaofscientificresearch."Thisisasmallincident,butit'sincidentslikethisthatcoulddestroyconsumerconfidenceandexportconfidence,"saysStephanieChildsoftheGroceryManufacturersofAmerica."WealreadyhaveEuropeshakyonbiotech.Thecountriestowhichweexportaregoingtolookatthis."TheUniversityofIllinoissaysittestedtheDNAofeverypigleteighttimestomakesurethattheanimalhadn'tinheritedthegeneticengineeringofitsmother.Thosepigletsthatdidwereputbackintothestudy.Thosethatdidn'tweresoldtothepigbroker."Anypigthatwastestednegativeforthegenessince1999hasbeensentofftomarket,"saysCharlesZukoski,vicechancellorforresearch.ButFDAdeputycommissionerLesterCrawfordsaysthatunderthetermsoftheuniversity'sagreementwiththeFDA,theresearcherswereforbiddentoremovethepigletswithoutFDAapproval."TheUniversityofIllinoisfailedtocheckwithFDAtoseewhetherornottheanimalscouldbesoldontheopenmarket.Andtheywerenottobeusedunderanycircumstanceforfood."TheFDAisresponsibleforregulatingandoverseeingtransgenicanimalsbecausesuchgeneticmanipulationisconsideredanunapprovedanimaldrug.41、The386pigletswrongfullysoldintofoodsupplyarefrom______.A、EuropeB、anAmericanresearchorganizationC、ameatprocessingplantD、ananimalfarm標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。第一段指出FDA想要找到被不正當(dāng)?shù)刭u人美國(guó)食品市場(chǎng)的仔豬；第二段第一句又指出，F(xiàn)DA調(diào)查的焦點(diǎn)是位于UrbanaChampaign的伊利諾伊大學(xué)的科研人員飼養(yǎng)的豬。由此可知，B正確。雖然文章提到了processingplants，但干擾項(xiàng)C用的是單數(shù)，那么多仔豬不可能只賣給一家加工廠，故排除。42、Thepurposeofthetransgenicengineeringresearchisto______.A、getpigsoflargersizeinashortertimeB、makesowsproducemoremilkC、makecowsproducemoremilkD、makepigsgrowmoreleanmeat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段最后一句指出，該試驗(yàn)的最終目的是更快地培育出更大的豬。由此可知，A正確。43、The4thparagraphshowsthattheUniversityofIllinois______.A、wascriticizedbytheFDAB、isingreattroubleC、isrequiredbytheFDAtocallbackthesoldpigletsD、mayhavetopaythepenalty標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。文章第四段提到，F(xiàn)DA在一個(gè)新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上宣稱，伊利諾伊大學(xué)因其售豬行為將面臨制裁(sanctions)和罰款(fines)。D項(xiàng)“將可能被迫交納一筆罰金”與之相符，所以D正確。44、TheFDAdeclaresthatthewrongfullysoldpiglets______.A、mayhavesideeffectsonconsumersB、maybeharmfultoconsum