SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,Using

Language,SummingUp&LearningTip一二三一、把A欄中的單詞和B欄中的英文釋義搭配起來A

B1.astronaut

a.theactorprocessofbuyingsth2.distribute b.touseaneedleandthreadtomakeorrepairclothes3.voluntary c.adatethatisanexactnumberofyearsafterthedateofanimportantorspecialevent4.purchase d.donebypeoplewhochoosetodoitwithoutbeingpaid5.anniversary e.togivethingstoalargenumberofpeople;tosharesthbetweenalargenumberofpeople6.sew f.apersonwhosejobinvolvestravellingandworkinginaspacecraft一二三7.political g.touseandcontrolamachineorequipment8.donate h.thestateoffeelinghappyandsafefromdangerorworry9.security i.togivesthespeciallymoneytohelpsomebodyoranorganization10.operate j.connectedwiththestate,governmentorpublicaffairs答案:

一二三二、短語填空1.what

如果……怎么辦

2.die

滅絕

3.

need在困難中;在危急中

4.set

建立

5.care

關心;照料

6.as...

possible盡可能……

7.benefit

受益于

if

out

in

up

for

as

from一二三三、閱讀課文THE

WORLD’S

MOST

USEFUL

GIFT

CATALOGUE并回答下列問題1.Whereisthepassagefrom?A.Anewspaper.

B.Amagazine.C.Atextbook. D.Awebsite.答案:D2.Whatisthewriter’spurposetowritethepassage?A.Tosellthegoodsofthepoorpeople.B.Tohelppeopletopickoutabettergift.C.Toexpectmorepeopletoraisemoneytohelpthepoorpeople.D.Toencouragepeopletobuythingsforthepoorpeople.答案:D一二三3.Thegiftsarelistedinorderof

.

A.thefirstletter B.thepricesC.kinds 答案:B123467895

metal

shelf

for

cooking

meat,toasting

bread,etc一個可以用來燒肉、烤面包等的金屬架子考點toastvt.烤(面包等);敬酒n.烤面包片;吐司面包;干杯Pleasetoastthebread.請把面包烤一下。Theweddinggueststoastedthebrideandbridegroom.婚禮客人向新娘和新郎敬酒。Heiseatingapieceoftoast.他正在吃一片烤面包。Let’sdrinkatoasttothenewly-electedchairman!讓我們為新當選的主席舉杯!歸納

toast

sb/sth

為某人/物干杯drink

a

toast

to

sb/sth為某人/事干杯123467895toastthesuccess

toasttoourfriendship123467895123467895What

for?為何目的?So

what?那又怎樣?那有什么了不起?—I

hear

you

have

just

got

a

new

car.我聽說你剛買了輛新車?！猋es,so

what?是的,那又怎樣?123467895Sowhat

Whatfor

Whatif123467895

you

like

to

donate

an

unusual

gift?你愿意捐贈一件不尋常的禮物嗎?考點donatevt.捐贈HedonatedonemillionyuantotheHopeProjectforthechildrenwhocannotaffordtheireducation.他給希望工程捐獻了一百萬元,幫助上不起學的孩子。Lastyearhedonatedlargesumsofmoneytorelieforganizations.去年他向救濟組織捐贈了巨款。歸納

donate常與介詞to搭配,構成donate

sth

to

sb/sth結構,意為“向某人/物捐贈某物”。

123467895(1)派生詞:donation

n.捐贈;捐贈物(2)donation的相關短語:make

a

donation

to

向……捐助(to為介詞)a

generous

donation慷慨捐助活學活用完成句子(1)Thebusinessman

(捐獻)ofmoneytoourschool.

(2)She

(捐獻)herbookstothelibrarywhensheretiredfromherposition.

madeadonation

donated123467895

gift

you

give

is

not

something

your

loved

one

keeps

but

a

voluntary

contribution

towards

the

lives

of

people

who

really

need

it.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的,而是給那些確有生活需要的人的一項志愿性捐助。考點一not...but...不是……而是……Nothebutyouareright.不是他對了,而是你對了。NotIbuthegoesthere.不是我,而是他去那兒。歸納

not

...but

...連接的部分做主語時,謂語動詞采用就近原則,即謂語動詞的單復數由離謂語動詞最近的主語的單復數決定。123467895連接并列主語時,采用就近原則的結構還有:...or

...either

...or

...neither

...nor

...not

only

...but

also

...123467895考點二voluntaryadj.

自愿的;志愿的;無償的Thedoctorwasvoluntarytosettledowninthepoorvillage.這位醫生自愿到這個窮村莊定居。She’sverytakenupwithvoluntaryworkatthemoment.她目前大部分時間和精力都用在志愿工作上了。Sheworksthereonavoluntarybasis.她在那里無償工作。1)派生詞:voluntarily

adv.自動地volunteer

n.志愿者

v.自愿2)volunteer

v.(常與to連用)自愿去做,主動請求去做Meanwhile,a

number

of

university

students

volunteered

to

work

for

the

organization.與此同時,許多大學生自愿為該組織工作。123467895活學活用語法填空(1)Weall

(volunteer)topaintthehouse.

(2)Sheis

(volunteer)toteachEnglishinthevillageschool.

(3)Neitherhenorhiswife

(eat)meat.

(4)Notonlyyoubutalsohe

(be)tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

volunteeredvoluntaryeatsis123467895123467895(1)need的相關短語:in

need

of...需要……have

no

more

need

of

不再需要to

meet

one’s

special

needs滿足某人的特殊需要(2)常見的“in+名詞”構成的短語:in

fact事實上

in

return作為回報in

vain無結果;徒勞

in

advance提前in

detail詳細地

in

danger處于危險中in

use被使用,在使用中

in

total總計;總共123467895活學活用翻譯句子(1)幫助患難的人是我們的責任。(2)這房子需要大掃除。答案:Itisourdutytohelpthoseinneed.答案:Thehouseisinneedofathoroughcleaning.123467895完成句子(3)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents

(需要經濟援助的).

(4)Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and

(作為回報),dogsgiveustheirall.

(5)Thegovernmentwouldgiveaway2billiondollars

(總共)totheoilandgasindustrytostrengthenenvironmentalprotection.

inneedoffinancialaidinreturnintotal123467895

you

purchase

an

item,we

will

send

you

an

attractive

card

for

you

to

send

to

your

special

can

use

the

cards

for

any

special

occasion

—

weddings,births,birthdays,Christmas

or

anniversaries,etc.當你購買一件物品時,我們都會給你提供一張精美的卡片,讓你送給你的某個特殊的人。這種卡片可用于任何一種特殊的場合——婚禮、出生、生日、圣誕節或周年紀念等。123467895123467895purchase

vt.

(以某種代價或犧牲)換得或實現We

treasure

this

dearly

purchased

victory.我們珍惜這次以巨大的代價換來的勝利?？键c二anniversaryn.

周年紀念(日)Theyweremarriedon20thMay,1974;everyyeartheyhaveapartyontheiranniversary.他們是1974年5月20日結婚的,他們每年都要在結婚周年紀念日辦一個聚會。123467895活學活用單詞拼寫(1)Heworkedallthesummertosavemoneyforthep

ofapiano.

(2)Theirannualhappydayistheirweddinga

.

(3)Thenewcouplehavep

thefurniturefortheirnewhouse.

翻譯句子(4)上個月他在郊區買了一幢新房。(5)星期天我有些東西要買。purchase

anniversary

purchasedHepurchasedanewhouseinthesuburblastmonth.

IhavesomepurchasestomakeonSunday.

123467895

gift

covers

the

cost

of

production

and

distribution

of

seedlings,as

well

as

training

in

tree

care

for

the

local

villagers

...除了給當地的村民培訓樹苗護理知識外,禮物還包括樹苗投產和分配的費用……考點distributionn.分配;分發;分布狀態Themanagertriedtoevenoutthedistributionofworkamonghisemployees.經理盡量把工作平均分配給雇員。123467895123467895(2)辨析distribute和divide:

①distribute指將某物分成一定的部分或數量,通常各份的數量不一定相等,然后分給某些人或地方。②divide指把整體分為若干部分。The

students

are

distributing

newspapers

to

the

villagers.學生們正在向村民們分發報紙。The

teacher

has

divided

the

watermelon

into

10

parts

and

has

distributed

them

to

10

boys.老師把西瓜切成10份,并把它們分給了10個男孩子。123467895活學活用完成句子(1)

(獎品的分發)shouldbebasedonequality.

(2)Textbooks

(是免費分發的).

(3)Theteacher

(把全班分成四個小組).

Thedistributionofprizes

aredistributedfree

dividedthewholeclassintofourgroups123467895123467895123467895活學活用完成句子(1)Canyou

(操作這臺電腦)?

(2)Thedoctordecidedto

(立即給她做手術).

(3)Themachine

(運轉不正常).

(4)Myfather

(正在經營一家造紙廠).

doesn’toperatesmoothly

isoperatingapaper-makingfactory123467895考點

限制性定語從句定語從句一般都緊跟在它所修飾的名詞后面。被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫作“先行詞”。引導定語從句的詞叫“關系詞”。關系詞代替先行詞在其引導的定語從句中充當一定的句子成分。限制性定語從句用于對主句先行詞加以限制或分類,是句中不可缺少的組成部分,主句和從句之間不能用逗號分開。例如:Isthisthebookthatyouwerelookingfor?這是你在找的那本書嗎?Wouldallthosewhohavebookeddinnerpleasegototherestaurantnow?請已訂餐的各位現在前往飯店好嗎?123467895123467895②whose可以用來指人或物(只用做定語,若指物,還可以用ofwhich替換)。Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.他們都跑去幫助那個汽車壞了的人。

Theydoexperimentsinalab,the

windows

of

which/of

which

the

windows/whose

windowsfacesouth.他們在一個實驗室里做實驗,該實驗室的窗戶朝南開。123467895123467895(2)關系副詞可替代的先行詞是表示時間、地點或理由等的名詞,在從句中做狀語。關系副詞when,where,why的含義相當于“介詞+which”的結構。Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)Iwasforcedtodropoutofschool.我永遠也忘不了我被迫輟學的那一天。Thehousewhere(=inwhich)heusedtolivehasbeenturnedintoamuseum.他過去住的那所房子現在變成了一個博物館。Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)heisalwayslateforschool.這就是他上學總遲到的原因。123467895(3)一般只能用that引導定語從句的情況。①先行詞被every,any,all,no,little,few,much等詞修飾時,只用that,不用which。②something,anything,nothing,none,all,much,few,little等做先行詞時。③表示“事物”的先行詞由theonly,thevery等修飾時。④先行詞由序數詞、形容詞最高級修飾時。⑤先行詞既有人又有物時。123467895whose

where/inwhich

whose

which/that

towhich

123467895where/inwhich

whose

where

whose

towhom

who/whom

123467895where

that

whose

that/which

whose

which/that

123467895(18)Therewasatime

Iwouldneverforget

Ihatedtogotoschool.

(19)The