2024年四川涼山中考英語試題及答案注意事項：1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、座位號、準考證號用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并在答題卡背面上方填涂座位號，同時檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2．選擇題使用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡對應題目標號的位置上；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆書寫在答題卡對應題目標號的答題區域內，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3．考試結束后，由監考教師將試題卷、答題卡、草稿紙一并收回。本試卷分為A卷（100分）、B卷（50分），全卷共10頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。A卷（共四部分滿分100分）第一部分聽力（共三節，滿分30分）第一節情景反應（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳應答語，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。聽完每個句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。1．A．I’mfine,thanks.B．I’m12.C．Nicetomeetyou.2．A．Goodluck!B．Soundsgood.C．Thankyou.3．A．No,thanks.B．Noproblem,Mom.C．Notatall.4．A．Bytakingthebus.B．Byreadingaloud.C．Byplayingsports.5．A．Congratulations!B．Don’tworry.C．Sorrytohearthat.第二節短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。6．WhatcanAnnaplay?A．B．C．7．Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．B．C．8．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inaschool.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inastore.9．Whattimearetheygoingtomeetinfrontofthecinema?A．At6:30.B．At7:00.C．At7:30.10．Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A．TheDoubleNinthFestival.B．TheDragonBoatFestival.C．TheMid-AutumnFestival.第三節長對話理解和短文理解（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面幾段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第一段材料，完成第11—12小題。11．Whichofthefollowingisinthewallet?A．Apicture.B．AnIDcard.C．30yuan.12．Whosewalletisit?A．Linda’sB．Dick’s.C．Cindy’s.聽第二段材料，完成第13—14小題。13．HowoftendoesBillrun?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Everyday.14．WhatisAmylikenow?A．Strong.B．Shyandquiet.C．Outgoing.聽第三段材料，完成第15—17小題。15．WheredidGinagoyesterday?A．Toavillageschool.B．Toagiftstore.C．Toaclothesstore.16．WhydidGinagetacold?A．Becauseshedidn’tbringanumbrellawithher.B．Becauseshedidn’twearenoughclothes.C．Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.17．Whenwilltheyvisitthevillageschoolagain?A．Thisweekend.B．Nextweekend.C．NextWednesday.聽第四段材料，完成第18—20小題。18．WhodoesTimthankfirst?A．Histeachers.B．Hisclassmates.C．Hisparents.19．Whichplace(s)doesTimlikebest?A．Theschoolbuildings.B．Theplayground.C．Thelibrary.20．WhendidTimprobablygivethespeech?A．Atanopeningceremony.B．AtthebeginningofGrade9.C．Atagraduationceremony.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。1.—What’s______matterwithyou,Jerry?—Ihaveaheadache.A.a B./ C.the2.—Maria.YouhavemadesuchagreatprogressinEnglish.—Thanks,Ms.Chen.Ican’tmakeit______yourhelp.A.with B.without C.for3.—Ruby,whendidyourfathergoout?—I’mnotsure,buthe______gotoofar.Histeaisstillhot.A.can’t B.must C.might4.—Hereismyfamily______.Wetookitlastmonth.—Whatahappyfamily!A.photo B.name C.member5.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor______becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.A.angrily B.heavily C.quietly6.—DoyouknowtheSpringFestivalbecameaUNFloatingHolidayin2024?—Yes.TheSpringFestival______widelyintheworldnowadays.A.iscelebrated B.wascelebrated C.willbecelebrated7.—DidyouwatchTotheWonderwithyourparentslastnight?—No,Iwatcheditalone.______ofthemwerebusy.A.All B.Both C.Neither8.—“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.—Yes.Itshowsusthatteamworkplaysa/an______roleinourlives.A.important B.dangerous C.harmful9.______teenagers’eyesight,expertsadvisethemtostayawayfromelectronicproducts.A.Protect B.Toprotect C.Protecting10.—Didyouhavefunwatchingthevolleyballgame?—No.Atallmanstood______me.Icouldn’tseetheplayersatall.A.nextto B.acrossfrom C.infrontof11.—Lookatthetriangleontheright,ifAC=3,BC=4,howlongisAB?—It’s______.A.five B.seven C.twelve12.—Haveyouever______theGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.A.beento B.goneto C.beenin13.______!It’snotabigdeal.JustbelieveyourselfandeverythingwillbeOK.A.Giveup B.Cheerup C.Stayup14.—Couldyoutellme______peoplecallthesechildren“littleoranges”?—BecausetheywearcuteorangeclothingandorangesarefamousinGuangxi.A.how B.when C.why15.—Hello?ThisisJenny.MayIspeaktoLaura?—______.A.Haveagoodtrip B.Sorry,sheisnothere C.Nevermind第二節完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。Tonyisalittleboy.Oneday,hetolda____16____tohismother.Thatnighthefeltveryupsetandunhappy.Hedidnotgoouttoplaywithhisfriends.Hesatonthedoorstepwithhisheaddown.Whenhe____17____inthesky,themoonwasstillbig,roundandbright.Butitdidn’tsmileathimasusual,itwaslaughingathim.Tonythoughtthemoonmustknowabouthislie.Hewassoscared.Heranalongthestreettogetawayfromit,butthemoonkept____18____him.Finally,herushedintothehouseandwenttobed.Themoonlookedathim____19____thewindow.Tonypulledthequilttocoverhishead,buthecouldnotfallasleep.Thenhehidunderthebedandstartedthinkingaboutthelieoverandoveragain.Atlast,hetoldhis____20____allaboutitandpromisedherthathewouldnevertellalie.Hewenttobedagainandfellasleepsoon.Themoonnoddedtohimwithabigsmileinhisdream.16.A.lie B.joke C.story17.A.lookedup B.lookeddown C.lookedback18.A.fighting B.helping C.following19.A.inside B.through C.below20.A.friend B.mother C.fatherB“Purelove,onlyforChina.”WhenthehostoftheHarbinIceandSnowWorldreadoutthewordsinalostphonetofinditsowner,peopleallcheeredforthese____21____wordsonthewallpaper(屏保)ofthephone.ThesewordswerewrittenbyChenXiangrongwholosthislifeforthesafetyofourcountry.The____22____ofthelostphoneisastudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity.HerfamilynameisXie.XieknewChenXiangrongwhenshe____23____inahighschool.Oneday,shelearnedaboutChen’sstoryfromanewspaperandwasdeeplymoved.Sincethen,XiehasregardedChenas____24____andhopedonedayshecouldalsoserveourcountrylikehim.ShehaskeptChen’swords“Purelove,onlyforChina”in____25____phonetogetherwithaChinesenationalflagasaninspiration.Tohersurprise,thewallpaper____26____ontheInternetsuddenly.Evenmanypeopleaskedforthewallpaper.“Iamvery____27____thatmanyyoungpeopleholdthesamedreamasme.Weallhaveafeelingofresponsibilityandbig____28____,”Xiesaid.“Ibelievethatthroughourhardwork,ourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger!Wewill____29____tocreateabetterfutureforourcountry!”WeChinesepeopleareconfident,ambitiousandresponsible.“Purelove,onlyforChina.”____30____thesewordsaresimple,theyshowourstrongrespect,loveandloyaltytoourcountry.21.A.funny B.touching C.scary22.A.owner B.wallpaper C.picture23.A.taught B.played C.studied24.A.ahost B.astudent C.anexample25.A.his B.her C.our26.A.wasbroken B.gotlost C.becamepopular27.A.excited B.bored C.sorry28.A.phones B.dreams C.problems29.A.tryourbest B.feelfree C.writewords30.A.So B.Although C.Unless第三部分閱讀理解（共兩篇，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）A31.Whichpartshouldwepresswhenwehaveanosebleed?A.Thenose. B.Thearm. C.Thestomach.32.Inwhichsituationshouldweputanicebagaccordingtothepassage?A.Nosebleed. B.Animalbite. C.Brokenbone.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“______”?A. B. C.34.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Ifyouhaveanosebleed,putyourheadup.B.Ifyouarechoked,donotmoveyourbody.C.Ifyouarebittenbyadog,cleanthebiteareafirst.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoctorsandPatients. B.HealthandFirst-aid. C.AnimalsandHumans.BFriendsareimportantinourlives,butwesometimeshavetoseparatefromourfriends.“AFarewell(告別)Song”isaboutsayinggoodbyetoafriend.ItisafamouspoembyWangWei,agreatpoet,wholivedinTangDynasty.Heisgoodatwritingpoemsanddrawing.WhentalkingaboutWangWei,peopleoftensaytherearepicturesinhispoemsandtherearepoemsinhispictures.Hispoemsarefullofbeautyandimagination.“Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain”,“Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen”,apictureofsilenceandpeacegetsintooureyes.Afteramorningraininspring,theroad,thewillows(柳樹)andthehotelarecompletelydifferent.Thehotellooksgreen.Thewillowslookfresh.Everythingisnice,gentleandsilent.WillowbranchesareconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasgiftswhentheysaidgoodbyetotheirfriends.“Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain”isthepoet’swarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosaygoodbyetohisfriend.Havinganotherdrinktogetherislikeasymboloftheirgoodbye.Lastly,“Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen”showsthefeelingofbeingaloneandmissingsomeone.Italsoshowshissincereloveandcareforhisfriend.“AFarewellSong”createsafeelingofquietsadness.Itmixesbeautifulpicturesandhumanfeelingstodeeplyexpressthecommonexperienceofsayinggoodbye.36.Whoisthewriterofthispoem?A.李白 B.王維 C.杜甫37.WhendidWangWei’sfriendleaveinthepoem?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn.38.WhatisconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina?A.Amorningrain. B.Ahotel. C.Awillowbranch.39.Whichofthefollowingrhymes(押韻)areRIGHTforthispoem?A.aa-bb. B.ab-ab. C.ab-cd.40.WhatdoesWangWeiwanttoshowinthispoem?A.Toshowhisexcitementafterseeinghisoldfriend.B.Toshowhisjoybeforeseparatingfromhisfriend.C.Toshowafeelingofquietsadnessbeforefarewell.第四部分口語應用（滿分5分）根據對話內容，從下面方框中選出適當的選項補全對話，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。(RoseandJackaretalkingabouttheirweekendactivities.Rose=R,Jack=J)J:Hi,Rose.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?R:Nothingmuch.Howaboutyou?J:____41____R:Afield?Whatdidyoudointhefield?J:Wegrewsomevegetables.R:____42____J:Certainly.First,digahole,putasmallplantintoit.Then,puttheearthback.Finally,watertheplant.R:Oh,soundskindofdifficult.Didyoufeeltired?J:Yes,alittle.____43____R:Great!Whatelsedidyoudo?J:____44____R:Wow!Howmeaningfulitwas!J:Weplantogotherenextweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?R:____45____Ican’twait!A.Sure.I’dloveto.B.Canyoutellmehowtogrowvegetables?C.Butwehadfunandlearnedalot.D.Iworkedinafieldwithmyclassmates.E.Wealsohelpedpickgrapesandoranges.B卷（滿分50分）第五部分寫（共四節，滿分50分）第一節單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據句意及所給的首字母或括號內的提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，并將該單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應的位置。每空一詞。46—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,maybeit’sh______.Sheislookingforit.47.Theoldmanlivesbyhimself,buthedoesn’tfeell________.48.It’sonlyfive______(minute)walkfromhere,soyouneedn’ttakeabus.49.Recently,Tianshuimalatangisverypopular.It’s______(real)delicious.50.OnApril26,threeastronautsfromShenzhou-18______(succeed)inenteringthespacestationandmettheastronautsinShenzhou-17.第二節短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，并將其答案寫在答題卡上相應的位置。每詞限用一次。affordbyeverythingeasyinformationmakeonlysmarttheywhenWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Itseemsthat____51____hasbeenreinventedandgreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.It’sablindwalkingstick.Itwasinventedover100yearsagoandhasbeenused____52____manyblindpeopleforalongtime.However,ithadremainedunchangeduntilanengineernamedKursatdecided____53____achange.Kursatisblind.Hedeeplyunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.Heputsometechnicalknowledgeintohisinventionandinventeda____54____stick.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors(傳感器)towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaround____55____byusingmoderntechnology.Itmakestheirtravelmuch____56____thanbefore.Thestickispricedataround$500.Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecan____57____it.Inthefuture,thisinventionisgoingtomakeabigdifferencetomoreblindpeople.“Itwillnot____58____changemylife,butalsothelifeofotherpeople.”Kursatsaid,“Thesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars,buttheblindhavebeenusingjustsimplesticks.Asablindperson,____59____Iamatthesubwaystation,Idon’tknowwhichismyexit.Idon’tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearoundme.Butnow,thesmartstickcanprovidealotof____60____fortheblind,”hesaid,“Ibelievethelifeoftheblindwillbemuchmoreconvenientandsafer.”第三節閱讀表達（共15小題；滿分20分）補全短文根據短文內容，從短文后方框中的A-F選項中，選出適當的選項補全短文，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。選項中有一項為多余選項。Differentcountrieshavedifferentmannersaboutsocialsituations.InMexico,peopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InBrazil,peoplesometimeskiss.InKorea,peopleusuallybow.DoyouknowChinesefistandpalmsalute(拱手禮)?ItisoneofclassicgreetingmannersinChina.____61____TheoccasionsofmakingfistandpalmsaluteForcenturies,Chinahasbeenknownasa“LiyiZhibang”.Nowadays,Chineseusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingothers,butsometimestheyalsomakefistandpalmsalute.____62____PeoplemakefistandpalmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone’sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandsoon.Thehistoryoffistandpalmsalute____63____ItstatedinWestZhouDynasty.Ifpeoplemetstrangers,theywouldprepareforafightifnecessary,andhandswerealwaysreadyforholdingweapons(武器).Holdinghandstogetherpointedtothemselveswasameaningofexpressingkindness.LateritbecameoneoftraditionalChinesemannerswhenmeetingeachother.____64____Howdoyoumakefistandpalmsaluteproperly?Firststandatattention.Then,ifyouareaman,right-handhalf-fist,andthenleft-handholdtheright-handinfrontofyourchest.Forawoman,left-handhalf-fist,thenright-handputtheleft-handonthetop.Next,watcheachother,raisebothhandstobrow(額頭)andbenddown.____65____Also,youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordstoeachotherforthreetimes.A.Nowlet’slearnmoreaboutit.B.ThewaytomakefistandpalmsaluteC.Whenandwheredopeopleuseit?D.Itisoftenwidelyusedamongwesterncountries.E.Finally,shakehandstowardseachotherforthreetimes.F.Fistandpalmsalutehasahistoryofmorethan3000years.完成表格閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將其答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應的位置。每空一詞。BringNatureIndoorsIndoorplantsseemtojustsitaroundwithoutdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyarethesilentheroesofhomes.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,buttheycanliftourhealthinbodyandmindbymakingusfeelgoodandtakingawaystress.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesekindsarenotusedtogrowingoutside,especiallyinwinter,theygrowbetterinsidebecauseofthewarmercondition.Therearemanykindsofindoorplantsaroundus,suchaspeacelilies,spiderplantsandsucculents.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforus?Therearemanyadvantagesaboutgrowingplantsindoors.Plantsaroundhousescanimproveourfeelings.Studieshavesupportedthisandfoundthatindoorplantscanimproveourcreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthathouseplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingsomeharmfulgases,suchasHCHO(甲醛).DrTijanaBlanusasaid,“Plantscatchandholdtinypollutedmaterials.Theyremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfromcookingorpainting.Peaceliliesanddevil’sivyarethebest.”Howtochooseindoorplants?Wecangetplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentersoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones.Caringforthemisalwaysfullofjoy.Youwaterthem,talktothem,seethemgrowup…Learningaboutthehabitsofeachplantcanbringanewinterestandattentionintoourlivesandhelptoconnectourhomeswithnature.66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________71.________72.________73.________74.________75.________第四節書面表達（滿分15分）76.“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”。暑假將至，成都某中學計劃組織學生來大美涼山開展研學之旅。假如你是李華，請根據以下內容提示，以“WelcometoLiangshan”為標題，寫一篇英語短文，向即將到來的成都同學介紹一下你的家鄉涼山。要求：1．語言表達準確，文章連貫、通順；2．文章應包括所給思維導圖中的所有提示內容，可適當發揮；3．文中不得出現真實姓名、校名等信息；4．詞數：80左右。文章開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。WelcometoLiangshan,aplacethatyouwillneverwanttoleaveonceyoucome...____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeallofyoucanenjoyyourselvesinLiangshan.

參考答案注意事項：1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、座位號、準考證號用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并在答題卡背面上方填涂座位號，同時檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2．選擇題使用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡對應題目標號的位置上；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆書寫在答題卡對應題目標號的答題區域內，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3．考試結束后，由監考教師將試題卷、答題卡、草稿紙一并收回。本試卷分為A卷（100分）、B卷（50分），全卷共10頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。A卷（共四部分滿分100分）第一部分聽力（共三節，滿分30分）第一節情景反應（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳應答語，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。聽完每個句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。1．A．I’mfine,thanks.B．I’m12.C．Nicetomeetyou.2．A．Goodluck!B．Soundsgood.C．Thankyou.3．A．No,thanks.B．Noproblem,Mom.C．Notatall.4．A．Bytakingthebus.B．Byreadingaloud.C．Byplayingsports.5．A．Congratulations!B．Don’tworry.C．Sorrytohearthat.第二節短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。6．WhatcanAnnaplay?A．B．C．7．Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．B．C．8．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inaschool.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inastore.9．Whattimearetheygoingtomeetinfrontofthecinema?A．At6:30.B．At7:00.C．At7:30.10．Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A．TheDoubleNinthFestival.B．TheDragonBoatFestival.C．TheMid-AutumnFestival.第三節長對話理解和短文理解（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面幾段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第一段材料，完成第11—12小題。11．Whichofthefollowingisinthewallet?A．Apicture.B．AnIDcard.C．30yuan.12．Whosewalletisit?A．Linda’s.B．Dick’s.C．Cindy’s.聽第二段材料，完成第13—14小題。13．HowoftendoesBillrun?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Everyday.14．WhatisAmylikenow?A．Strong.B．Shyandquiet.C．Outgoing.聽第三段材料，完成第15—17小題。15．WheredidGinagoyesterday?A．ToavillageschoolB．Toagiftstore.C．Toaclothesstore.16．WhydidGinagetacold?A．Becauseshedidn’tbringanumbrellawithher.B．Becauseshedidn’twearenoughclothes.C．Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.17．Whenwilltheyvisitthevillageschoolagain?A．Thisweekend.B．Nextweekend.C．NextWednesday.聽第四段材料，完成第18—20小題。18．WhodoesTimthankfirst?A．Histeachers.B．Hisclassma