湖北省部分省級示范高中2022-2023學年高一下學期期中測試

英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節,滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whydidn'tthewomanplaythegame?

A.Shethoughtitwasboring.

B.Shedidn'tknowhowtoplayit.

C.Shedidn'thavetherighttypeofphone.

2.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Therecoveryoftheman'scat.B.Theneighborhood.C.Anewsreport.

3.Whatwillthewomanwatchlater?

A.Ahistoryseries.B.Anatureprogram.C.Afootballgame.

4.Whoisthewomanprobably?

A.Anairportsecurityofficer.B.Asalesperson.C.Adoctor.

5.Whatmealisthemanprobablyabouttomake?

A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.

第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分；滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘,聽完后,各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whateventdidthemanfinish?

A.Amarathon.B.Ahalf-marathon.C.A10-kilometerrace.

7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodotoimprovehisperformance?

A.Savesomeenergyatthebeginningoftherace.

B.Builduphislegmuscles.

C.Runasfastashecanthroughtherace.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

AInabank.B.Inacomputerstore.C.Inanewspapershop.

9.Howmuchchangeshouldthewomanreceive?

A￡5.B.￡4.C.￡6.

聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題.

10.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydoforaliving?

AAbookseller.B.Acafewaitress.C.Areceptionist.

11.Whydoesthewomanapologize?

AHerco-workermadeamistake.

B.Theyareshortofteaandcoffee.

C.Sheputdowntheman'sinformationwrongly.

12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

AMakeacomplaint.B.Takearest.C.Answeraphonecall.

聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

13.HowdoesHarrysound?

A.Annoyed.B.Happy.C.Lonely.

14.WhyisHarry?sfatherproudofhim?

A.Heisthefirstpersoninhisfamilytogotouniversity.

B.Heisalwaysthetopstudentinhisclass.

C.Heisgoingtostudymedicine.

15.WhatwillHarrydoonTuesday?

A.Seehissister.B.Attendhisfirstlecture.C.Gotothemovieclub.

16.HowlongwillittakeHarrytogotothelecturehall?

A.Tenminutes.B.Fiveminutes.C.Twominutes.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatwillhappenonWednesday?

A.Therewillbebrightsunshine.

B.Therewillbeshootingstars.

C.Therewillbe"bloodrain^^.

18.Whatlevelofthunderstormwarninghasbeenreported?

A.Red.B.YeoC.Orange.

19.WhatwillthetemperaturereachinthesouthwestofthecountryonThursday?

A.24℃.B.22℃.C.20℃.

20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonFridaynight?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Clear.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節,滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

FourOne-dayTripsintheUK

IheRigClimbExperience,Greenwich

TheCuttySark,oneofjusttwosurvivingteasailingshipsintheworld,islaunchinganewexperience.For

thefirsttime,visitorswillbeabletostepfromthemaindeckandarriveatthetopplatform.\%itorswillheartales

oflifeatseainthe19thcenturyandthetoughconditionssailorshadtoworkin.

￡21adults/￡12children（includesgeneralentrytotheship）,rmg.co,uk/cutty-sark

Clifford'slower,Yark

This800-year-oldtowerisallthatremainsofYorkCastle.Itwasatreasury（財寶庫）andprison,butitsinner

spacewasdamagedbyfirein1684.Now,aftera￡5millionprojectbyEnglishHeritage,theruinisreopening.

Walkwayswillreplacethelostfirstfloor.AnewrooffloorwillprovideviewsofYorkMinster,thecityandthe

NorthYorkMoorsbeyond.

￡8.10adults/￡4.80children,English-heritage.org.uk

TheIntelligenceFactory,Buckinghamshire

Anewly-restoredbuildingatBletchleyParkisopeningasthesite'sbiggesteverexhibitionspace.The

IntelligenceFactoryinBlockAwillfocusontheyears1942-1945when9,000staffmembershelpedwinWorld

WarILThepermanentexhibitionwillincludeobjects,personalstoriesandinteractiveelements,showinghow

operatorshandledhugeamountsofinformation.Thereisalsoaspacefortemporaryexhibitions——thefirstison

datavisualization.

￡21adults/￡12.50children,.uk

TheFirstLightPavilion,Cheshire

Ifsanewly-designedvisitorcentreattheJodrellBankObservatory.ItisinspiredbytheLovellTelescope

andisdesignedtoactlikeasundial（日號）.Visitorscanexperienceameteorshower（流星雨），operatearadio

telescopeandlaunchadigitalsatellitethere.

￡8.50adults/￡6.50children,

1.Howmuchisitforaparentandthreechildrentolearnaboutsailors'workingconditions?

A￡36.B.￡45.C.￡56.D.￡57.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatthepavilioninCheshire?

A.Useatelescopetoobservestars.B.Watchthelaunchofasatellite.

C.Learnhowtomakeasundial.D.Interactwithastronomersinthecentre.

3.WhatdoClifford'sTowerandtheIntelligenceFactoryhaveincommon?d

AThesameperiodofhistory.B.Advancedequipment.

C.Recentrepairwork.D.Bird'seyeviewofthecities.

【答案】l.D2.A3.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是應用文。介紹了四條英國一日游路線。

【1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據小標題TheRigClimbExperience,Greenwich下的“Msitorswillheartalesoflifeatsea

inthe19thcenturyandthetoughconditionssailorshadtoworkin.（游客們將聽到19世紀海上生活的故事，以

及水手們必須在艱苦的條件下工作）”可知，在TheRigClimbExperience,Greenwich路線中可以了解水手

的工作條件，再根據“￡21adults/￡12children（includesgeneralentrytotheship）（成人21英鎊/兒童12英鎊

（包括一般上船費用））”可知，一位父母帶著三個孩子應花費：21+3xl2=￡57o故選D項。

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據小標題TheFirstLightPavilion,Cheshire下的“ItisinspiredbytheLovellTelescopeand

isdesignedtoactlikeasundial（日#）.Msitorscanexperienceameteorshower（流星雨），operatearadio

telescopeandlaunchadigitalsatellitethere.（它受到洛弗爾望遠鏡的啟發，被設計成像日號一樣。游客可以

在那里觀賞流星雨，操作射電望遠鏡，發射數字衛星）”可知，游客在Cheshire可以用望遠鏡觀察星星。

故選A項。

【3題詳解】

細節理解題。根據小標題Clifford^lower,York下的“This800-year-oldtowerisallthatremainsofYork

Castle.Itwasatreasury（貝才寶庫）andprison,butitsinnerspacewasdamagedbyfirein1684.Now,aftera￡5

millionprojectbyEnglishHeritage,theruinisreopening.（這座有800年歷史的塔是約克城堡的唯一遺跡。它

是一座寶庫和監獄，但它的內部空間在1684年被一場大火燒毀。現在，在英國遺產協會（EnglishHeritage）

耗資500萬英鎊的項目之后，這座廢墟正在重新開放）”以及小標題TheIntelligenceFactory,

Buckinghamshire下的uAnewly-restoredbuildingatBletchleyParkisopeningasthesite'sbiggestever

exhibitionspace.（布萊切利公園（BletchleyPark）一座新修復的建筑將作為該網站有史以來最大的展覽空間開

放）“可知，Clifford'sTower和theIntelligenceFactory的共同之處，是最近被修復。故選C項。

B

StaffattheThaiDynastyrestaurantinSingaporeneverthoughtthey'dreceivesuchahugetipduringthe

COVID-19pandemic（流行病）wheneconomicconditionseemedhard,letaloneoneasbigas$600.Butbelieve

itornot,theydid.

Whatwasmoresurprising,however,wasthepersonwholeftthatmassivetipforthem.上wasn'tfroma

customerwhowasfeelingextragenerousthatday.No,itwasJesse,afooddeliveryriderwhocamebytopickup

anonlineorder.

Beingafamiliarfaceamongthestaffduetofrequentordersfromtherestaurant,thedeliveryriderwantedto

showhisbestappreciationfortheirhardworkinensuringordersarepreparedontimeeverytimehecomesbyto

picksomethingup.Alongwiththetip,healsoleftaheartfeltwrittennote.

“Hello!IamwritingtoyouallbecauseIamveryhappywithyourfoodandfriendlycustomerservice,^^the

notestarts.tcIwanttosaythatyourfoodisreallydelicious.Youknow,everydaywhenI'mworking,Iseeyouall

workingsohard,whichmakesmefeelproudofyouall.Workingisnoteasy,andIunderstandthatbecauseIam

alsoworking.Therefore,IwanttothankyouallforthegoodfoodandIwanttohelpyouall.Hereinsideis$600,

forallofyou.Shareitamongyourselves.Thankyouonceagain!”

SpeakingtoShinMinDaily,ThaiDynastydirectorJasonPaysaidheneverexpectedsuchathingfroma

deliveryrider,despiteJessebeingafamiliarface.""Employeesareallowedtokeepthetipsfortheirgoodservice,

buttheychosetoreturnit,whichI'mtouchedby,“Paysaid.

Yes,theymanagedtoreturnthesupergeneroustipwhenJesseswungbyafewhourslatertopickupanother

order.Butseeingthehardworkthatthedeliveryriderhighlightedinhisstaff,Paydecidedtorewardthemthenext

daywithpizzaandotherdishesforlunch.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.Anorder.B.Anote.C.Thedelivery.D.Thetip.

5.Whatdidthestaffdotoshowtheirappreciation?

ATheytreatedtheriderwithdeliciouspizzaandotherdishes.

B.Theyhelpedthedeliveryridergetmoreorders.

C.Theygavebackthetiptothedeliveryrider.

D.Theytoldthestorytothenewspaper.

6.WhatimpressedJessemostabouttherestaurant?

A.Thefamiliarfaces.B.Thepositiveworkingattitude.

C.Thegenerouscustomers.D.Thedeliciousfood.

7.Whichsayingcanbestdescribethetext?

A.Experiencemustbebought.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

C.Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune.D.Everyone'slovewillmaketheworldabetterplace.

【答案】4D5.C6.B7.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在新加坡，一位送餐員給了一家餐廳的員工們一筆高額的

小費作為對他們辛勤工作的感謝，而餐廳的員工們將這筆小費港還給了同樣辛勤工作的送餐員的故事。

【4題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞上文"Whatwasmoresurprising,however,wasthepersonwholeftthatmassivetip

forthem.Itwasn'tfromacustomerwhowasfeelingextragenerousthatday.（然而，更令人驚訝的是那個給他

們留下巨額小費的人。這并不是一位那天感覺特別慷慨的顧客發出的。）”可推知，It指代的是上文中提

到的“tip”，即小費。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Employeesareallowedtokeepthetipsfortheirgoodservice,buttheychose

toreturnit,whichrmtouchedby（員工可以保留小費以獎勵他們的優質服務，但他們選擇退還，這讓我很感

動）”可知，員工們因其良好的服務而被允許保留小費，但他們選擇退還小費。由此可知，員工們通過將

小費還給了送餐員來表示他們的感激。故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句"Beingafamiliarfaceamongthestaffduetofrequentordersfromthe

restaurant,thedeliveryriderwantedtoshowhisbestappreciationfortheirhardworkinensuringordersare

preparedontimeeverytimehecomesbytopicksomethingup.（由于餐廳的訂單頻繁，外賣騎手在工作人員中

是一個熟悉的面孔，每次他來取東西時，都想對他們的辛勤工作表示感謝，以確保訂單按時準備好）”可

推知，令Jesse印象最深的是這家餐廳里員工們積極的工作態度。故選B。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了在新加坡，一位送餐員在經濟狀況困難的新型冠狀病毒疫

情期間給了一家餐廳的員工們一筆高額的小費作為對他們辛勤工作的感謝，而餐廳的員工們將這筆小費

退還給了同樣辛勤工作的送餐員的故事。D項“只要人人都獻出一點愛，世界會變得更加美好”符合本

文主旨。故選D。

C

Well,topickupwhereweleftofflasttime.I'mcertainthatyouknowalltoowellthedangershidingonthe

WorldWideWeb.Andwhetherifsforschoolwork,entertainment,orjustsocializingwithfriends,theInternetwill

surelybeamajorpartofyourchild'slife.So,it'simportanttosecuretheironlinestays.

It'snottheeasiestthing,butkeepingopenlinesofcommunicationisprimary.Letthemknowtheycanshare

theironlineactivitieswithyou.Talktothemabouttheironlinepresenceasearlyaspossible,ideallybeforethey

begintouseemail,socialmedia,orasmartphone.Discusswhattheyfindinterestingonlineandlearningfromthem

aboutpopularwebsitesandapps;thiswillcreateunderstandingandallowyoutoidentifypotentialrisks.

Next,monitorwithoutspying.Mostkidslearntounderstandboundaries,likerespectingothers?personalspace,

ornotopeningthecookiejarwithoutasking.Internetuseisnodifferent.It'shelpfulforkidstohavegroundrules

astowhichwebsitestheycanvisit,whichappstheycanuse,andwhattheycanshareonline.Remindthemthatif

theyfeeluneasywithanythingthatoccursonline,theyneedtoalertanadultimmediately.

Howyouhandleyourkids'mternetusagewilldependinlargepartontheirage.Therearesitesandbrowsing

toolsmeantforyoungerkids,suchasYouTubeKids,whichaimstoprovideasafeonlineexperiencefor

children.Olderkidsmaybeallowedmorefreedomsincetheywanttonetworkandneedtousetheinternetfor

information-gathering.Butyoucansetboundariesthatfeelrightforyou.Justlimitaccessappropriately.

Allowingyourchildrentomakegooddecisionsonlineteachesthemresponsibility,showsthatyoutrustthem,

andremindsthemthatrulesmaybetightenediftheydisobeythem.Staytuned.

8.Whatmightbetalkedaboutlasttime?

AThehistoryoftheWorldWideWeb.B.HowtheInternetinfluencespeople.

C.ThepotentialdangersoftheInternet.D.WhatinformationtheInternetoffers.

9.WhatdoesParagraph2suggestpeopledo?

A.Neverbenarrow-minded.B.Communicateeffectively.

C.Sharepersonalinformation.D.Identifywithyourchildren.

10.Whatdoes"alert“underlinedinParagraph3mean?

A.Inform.B.Reveal.C.Lookafter.D.Telloff.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatIsHiddenontheNet?B.HowtoMakeOnlineStays?

C.BeaSmarterInternetUserD.KeepHurKidsSafeOnline

【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要提供了“如何保障孩子網上活動安全”的幾條建議。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段“Well,topickupwhereweleftofflasttime.Fmcertainthatyouknowalltoowell

thedangershidingontheWorldWideWeb.（好吧，繼續上節課的內容。我敢肯定，你太了解萬維網上隱藏的

危險了）”可推斷，上節課可能討論了網絡的潛在危險。故選C。

【9題詳解】

推理聲U斷題。根據第二段“It'snottheeasiestthing,butkeepingopenlinesofcommunicationisprimary.（這不

是最簡單的事情，但保持溝通渠道暢通是最重要的）”及本段內容可知，本段主要建議人們和孩子進行有

效的溝通。故選B。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞前半句uRemindthemthatiftheyfeeluneasywithanythingthatoccursonline/提醒

他們，如果他們對網上發生的任何事情感到不安）”可知，提醒孩子，網上任何異樣的事情，都要立即告

知大人。由此推知，劃線詞alert為“告知、通知”之意。故選A。

[11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第一段So,ifsimportanttosecuretheironlinestays.（因此，確保他們在網上的安全是

很重要的）”及全文，文章主要提供了“如何保障孩子網上活動安全”的幾條建議。由此可知，“Keep

YourKidsSafeOnline（保證你的孩子安全上網）”作為文章標題最為合適。故選D。

D

Whafsthefirstthingthatpopsintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofwheatstraw?Mostpeoplewouldprobably

justseeitasapileofwasteinafarmer'sfield.However,WuCui,anintangibleculturalinheritor,canturnthe

strawleftoverfromharvestedwheatintobeautifulandeye-catchingfunctionalartworks.

Theearlieststraw-weaving（草編的）productswerediscoveredatHemuduCulturalRuins,aNeolithiccultural

sitelocatedineasternChina'sZhejiangprovince.TheBookofRites,oneoftheclassicalworksofConfucianism,

alsorecordsthattherewerealreadymatsmadeofcattailgrassandprofessionalstraw-weavingcraftsmenduring

theZhouDynasty（c.llthcentury-256BC）.

Strawweavingisamethodofmakingdailyitemsorartworks.Itwaslistedasanationalintangiblecultural

heritagein2008.

Wuexplainstheprocessofstrawweaving:selectionofmaterialsisthefirststepofacomplicated,time

consumingandlabor-intensiveprocessthatcantakeweeks,orevenmonths,tocomplete.Youneedtosketch（索

描）thepieceonpaper,whichrequiresdrawingskills.Nextcomesweaving,shapingandpreservingofthework.

Evenbyfinishingthatprocess,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork,andthehardest

partistomakeitlifelike.

Inthepast,wovenstrawitemscouldbefoundalmostineveryhouseholdinthecountryside,suchasstraw

hatsandstrawshoes,becausetheywerepracticalineverydaylife.Butduetotheimpactofindustrialization,

manufacturedgoodshavereplacedsuchproducts,whichcauselowprofits,andthereareonlyabout100

individualsengagingintheworkacrossthecountry.tcTheworldhaschanged,andcraftsmenneedtotranscend（超

越）practicalityandpursuethebeautyandartistryofstrawculturetohelpthecraftsurviveandthrive（茁壯成長）

Wusays.

Fromherperspective,strawweavingshouldrespondtopeople'sneedsandpreferences,whilestilldrawing

inspirationfromtraditionalculture,"Craftspeopleshouldmakeagreatefforttograspthetrendsandopportunities

ofthetimestocreatenewandrelevantproducts,shesays.Whenaskedaboutherplans,Wusaysshewantstodig

deeperintolocaltraditionalcultureandcreateculturalcreativeproductsbydevelopingthestraw-weaving

technique.

12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutstraw-weavingproducts?

A.Theirhistoricorigins.B.Theirculturalvalue.

C.Theirmajoruses.D.Theirproducingprocess.

13.Whichisthemostdifficultpartforstraw-weavingcraftsmenaccordingtoWuCui?

A.Selectingsuitablematerials.B.Drawingsketchesonpaper.

CMakingtheartworksvivid.D.Preservingfinishedproducts.

14.WhatcanwelearnfromWuCui'sopinionaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Craftsmenshouldbringforthnewideasinthecraftsbasedontraditionalculture

B.Pursuingfashionshouldbethefirstpreferenceforcraftspeople.

C.Localpeoplebenefitalotfromthestraw-weavingtechniques.

D.Straw-weavingproductsareoutoffavorwithcustomers.

15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplaintheprocessofstrawweaving.B.Topresentthefutureofatraditionalculture.

C.Tointroduceawaytopursuethebeautyandartistry.D.Toproposeanewmeansofcrafting.

【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了草編的起源、編織過程、現狀以及未來發展的方向。

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第二段“Theearlieststraw-weaving（草編的）productswerediscoveredatHemuduCultural

Ruins,aNeolithicculturalsitelocatedineasternChina'sZhejiangprovince.TheBookofRites,oneofthe

classicalworksofConfucianism,alsorecordsthattherewerealreadymatsmadeofcattailgrassandprofessional

straw-weavingcraftsmenduringtheZhouDynasty（c.llthcentury-256BC）.（最早的草編產品是在河姆渡文化

遺址發現的，河姆渡文化遺址是位于中國東部浙江省的新石器時代文化遺址。儒家經典著作之一的《禮

記》也記載，在周朝（公元前11世紀-公元前256年），就已經有了用香蒲制作的席子和專業的稻草編織工

匠）”可知，草編歷史悠久，可以追溯到新石器時代，周代有了專業的草編工匠。由此可知，本段主要介

紹了草編產品的歷史源頭。故選A。

【13題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第四段中“Evenbyfinishingthatprocess,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreatea

goodpieceofwork,andthehardestpartistomakeitvivid.（即使完成了這個過程，也并不意味著你總是能創

造出一件好的作品，最難的部分是讓它生動起來）”可知，吳翠認為草編技藝最難的地方在于讓作品栩栩

如生。故選C。

[14題詳解】

細節理解題。根據最后一段“Fromherperspective,strawweavingshouldrespondtopeople'sneedsand

preferences,whilestilldrawinginspirationfromtraditionalculture,"'Craftspeopleshouldmakeagreateffortto

graspthetrendsandopportunitiesofthetimestocreatenewandrelevantproducts/9shesays.（在她看來，草編應

該回應人們的需求和偏好，同時仍然從傳統文化中汲取靈感，”工匠應該努力把握時代的趨勢和機遇，

創造新的和相關的產品，"她說）”可知，手工藝人應該在傳統文化的基礎上對手工藝進行創新。故選

Ao

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段“What飛thefirstthingthatpopsintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofwheatstraw?

Mostpeoplewouldprobablyjustseeitasapileofwasteinafarmer'sfield.However,WuCui,anintangible

culturalinheritor,canturnthestrawleftoverfromharvestedwheatintobeautifulandeye-catchingfunctional

artworks」當你想到麥草的時候，你腦海中首先出現的是什么？大多數人可能只會把它看作是農民田地里

的一堆廢物。然而，非物質文化傳承人吳翠卻能將麥穗收割后剩下的稻草變成美麗而醒目的功能性藝術

品）”以及最后一段“Whenaskedaboutherplans,Wusaysshewantstodigdeeperintolocaltraditionalculture

andcreateculturalcreativeproductsbydevelopingthestraw-weavingtechnique.（當被問及她的計劃時，吳說她

想深入挖掘當地的傳統文化，通過發展稻草編織技術來創造文化創意產品）”結合文章介紹了草編的起

源、編織過程、現狀以及未來發展的方向。可推知，文章的主要目的是展示傳統文化的未來。故選B。

第二節（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Classicalmusicisoneofthemostcomplex,andbeautifulformsofmusic.Itcanbeenjoyedbypeopleofall

ages,andcanbeappreciatedinmanydifferentways.

16-Theseelementsincludemelody,harmony,rhythm,dynamics,andtimbre.Melodyistheprimary

musicalelement,andiswhatpeopletypicallythinkofwhentheythinkofmusic.17Rhythmisthe

organizationoftime,andiscreatedbythepulseorbeatofthemusic.Dynamicsarethechangesinvolume,and

timbreisthequalityofthesound.

Onceyouhaveabasicunderstandingoftheseelements,youcanstarttoappreciateclassicalmusicona

deeperlevel.」8Payattentiontothefourelementsmentionedabove.Understandthestoryitistelling.Try

tofindouthowthedifferentsoundsworktogether.Feelthebeat,andsensethechangesinvolume.Tryto

appreciatethedifferentsounds.

19Seeingthemusiciansplay,andwatchingtheconductorguidetheorchestracanbeanamazing

experience.Youcanwatchvideosofclassicalmusicperformancesonline,orattendaliveconcert.

Finally,classicalmusiccanbeappreciatedthroughitshistoryandculture.Learningaboutthemusicians,the

pieces,andthedifferentmovementsinclassicalmusiccanhelpyouunderstandandappreciateitmore.20

AOnewaytodothisisbylisteningtoitmoreclosely.

B.Ifyouareamusicenthusiast,youmighthaveheardtheterm;musicappreciation.

C.Therearealsomanybooksandarticlesaboutclassicalmusicthatcanhelp.

D.Itisimportanttofirstunderstandthedifferentelementsthatmakeitup.

E.Thesecrettoclassicalmusicis;ifsjustmusic.

F.Harmonyiscreatedbytwoormoremelodiesplayingtogether.

G.Youcanalsoappreciateclassicalmusicbywatchingitbeingperformed.

【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.G20.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何欣賞古典音樂。

【16題詳解】

由下文Theseelementsincludemelody,harmony,rhythm,dynamics,andtimbre.（這些元素包括旋律、和

聲、節奏、力度和音質）”可知，該空應該拋出古典音樂的元素，才能引出下文講古典音樂元素到底包括

哪些，D選項“首先了解構成它的不同元素是很重要的。”切題。故選D項。

【17題詳解】

由上文uTheseelementsincludemelody,harmony,rhythm,dynamics,andtimbre.Melodyistheprimarymusical

element,andiswhatpeopletypicallythinkofwhentheythinkofmusic.（這些元素包括旋律、和聲、節奏、力

度和音質。旋律是主要的音樂元素，也是人們在想到音樂時通常會想到的）”和下文“Rhythmisthe

organizationoftime,andiscreatedbythepulseorbeatofthemusic.Dynamicsarethechangesinvolume,and

timbreisthequalityofthesound.（節奏是時間的組織，是由音樂的脈搏或節拍創造的。力度是音量的變

化，音質是聲音的質量）”可知，本段在介紹古典音樂元素到底包括哪些，只有“和聲”還未提及，該空

應該具體講和聲，F選項“和聲是由兩個或多個旋律一起演奏而成的。”切題。故選F項。

【18題詳解】

由上文“Onceyouhaveabasicunderstandingoftheseelements,youcanstarttoappreciateclassicalmusicona

deeperlevel.（一旦你對這些元素有了基本的了解，你就可以開始更深入地欣賞古典音樂）”提到更深層次

欣賞古典音樂，A選項“做到這一點的一種方法是更仔細地聽。”描述更深層次欣賞古典音樂的具體方

法，下文uUnderstandthestoryitistelling.Trytofindouthowthedifferentsoundsworktogether.Feelthe

beat,andsensethechangesinvolume.Trytoappreciatethedifferentsounds.（理解它所講述的故事。試著找出

不同的聲音是如何協同工作的。感受節拍，感受音量的變化。試著欣賞不同的聲音）”也是需要仔細傾聽

才能獲得的。故選A項。

【19題詳解】

由下文“Seeingthemusiciansplay,andwatchingtheconductorguidetheorchestracanbeanamazing

experience.^Ybucanwatchvideosofclassicalmusicperformancesonline,orattendaliveconcert.（看音樂家演

奏，看指揮指揮管弦樂隊，會是一種奇妙的體驗。你可以在線觀看古典音樂表演的視頻，也可以參加現

場音樂會）”可知，本段講述通過觀看表演來欣賞古典音樂，G選項“你也可以通過觀看古典音樂的表演

來欣賞它。”切題。故選G項。

[20題詳解】

由上文<lFinally,classicalmusiccanbeappreciatedthroughitshistoryandculture.Learningaboutthemusicians,

thepieces,andthedifferentmovementsinclassicalmusiccanhelpyouunderstandandappreciateitmore.（最

后，古典音樂可以通過其歷史和文化來欣賞。了解古典音樂中的音樂家、作品和不同的推動者可以幫助

你更好地理解和欣賞它）”提到通過了解音樂家和作品來更好地欣賞古典音樂，C選項”還有很多關于古

典音樂的書和文章可以提供幫助。”與上文形成并列關系，講通過其歷史和文化來欣賞古典音樂的方

法。故選C項。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

Alittlepenguin,namedMercyafterwards,arrivedattheBonorongWildlifeHospital.Hewasinreallybad

condition."Thepenguinwas21,notdoingsowellandneededfatteningup,“saidPetraHarris,the

hospitalmanager.LittlepenguinswerethesmallestspeciesofpenguinsonEarthbutsadlyin22.numbers.

_23一,withthehelpofateamofwildlifekeepers,Mercyregainedfullhealthandwas24.back

intothewild.Mercy'sstoryhasnowbeenmadeintoavideoandwas25-onsocialmediaplatformson

WorldPenguinDayonApril25.Inthe_26一,MsHarrissaidaman27.Mercylookingunwelland

contactedthemthroughtheirrescueline.Rescuerswentto28Mercyandbroughthimback.Thevet（獸

IS）teamdidafull29onhim.”WeX-rayedhimtocheckforanyinjuriesthatweren't30.Totheir

31,itturnedoutthatMercywasjustalittleunderweight.

Mercywas32-tofattenupatthehospitaluntilhecouldswim.Thenhewasreleasedatdawnsothat

hecouldspendthedayfishingbeforereturningtohisburrow（洞穴）.“It'sacomfortforustoseeanimalsgoback

wherethey33-JMsHarrissaid."Mercywastheluckyonethatgetstohaveasecond34atlife,

andit'scertainlyvery35forustomakeit.”

21.AunderweightB.concernedC.unfriendlyD.depressed

22.A.climbingB.stableC.decliningD.average

23.ANaturallyB.FortunatelyC.StrangelyD.Consequently

24.AwatchedoverB.letaloneC.set