2024年江蘇省南京市聯合體中考英語一模試卷

一、單選題：本大題共15小題，共15分。

1.-Hi,Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina?

-ItfallsApril24everyyear.()

A.atB.inC.onD.for

2.一WhydoyouplayTaiChieveryday,Andy?

一BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner___.()

A.peaceB.fearC.noiseD.beauty

3.Lilyhasgotaletterfromherbestfriend.ltmakesquiteexcited.()

A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself

4.Ourhistoryteacheroftensaysweshouldlookforwardtothefuture,_neverforgetthepast.(

A.soB.forC.asD.but

5.一CampingtripsinspringhavebecomeveryinsouthernChina.

一Exactly.That*sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.

A.hotB.safeC.cheapD.hard

6.一Johncamefirstinthechemistrycompetition.

一Yes.Hisfathertoldmevery___justnow.()

A.angrilyB.weaklyC.proudlyD.strictly

7.一AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.

一Yes.HeispersonIknow.()

A.funnierB.thefunniest

C.moreseriousD.themostserious

8.It'salongtime!Ican'trememberwhenthispicture__inHailingPark.()

A.takesB.istakenC.wastakenD.took

9.一Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?

一GoalongCenterStreetandit'sacrossfromthehospitalonyourleft.

Whichmapistheconversationabout?()

ParkHospital

CenterStreet-<—?

10.一Areyoureadyfortheshow?

一No.Itseasytoaplaybutdifficulttoactitout.()

A.makeupB.takeupC.lookupD.putup

11.一What'syourplanforthiscomingsummervacation?

一I___gotoGansu,butI'mnotsure.()

A.mustB.needC.shouldD.might

12.-isitfromyourhometoschool?-It'sabouttwokilometers.()

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften

13.一MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?

一Sorry,heisn'tintheofficeatthemoment.He___tothenewteachers.()

A.speakB.spokeC.isspeakingD.wasspeaking

14.Thisfamoussaying"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers,"tellsus

)

A.howshouldwebehaveB.whowecanlearnfrom

C.whydoweneedteachersD.whatwecansayinpublic

15.—Doyouthinkteenagerscan'thaveapart-timejob?

—.Theymaylearnfromworking.()

A.Don'tmentionitB.Hardtosay

C.It'snothingD.That'sallright

二、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。

Mr.Allenheldoutaglassofwaterwiththreeicecubesinit.nWhydothingsfloat?”heaskedtheclass.Noonesaid

aword.Thewholeclasswas(1).

nAnyone?”Mr.Allensmiledathisstudents."Let'sbrainstormsomeanswers.HHeswirled(旋動)theglass

gently.Theicecubesbobbedupanddowninthewater,thenfloatedbacktothe(2).“Howaboutsome

guesses..."Hepaused,scanningthestudents*faces.nAnyguesses?"Thestudents(3)quiet.Afewof

themlookedateachotherandshrugged.Otherstappedtheirfingers.

nWhat*sthefirstthingthatcomestomind?Remember,thereare(4)rightorwronganswers."Mr.Allen

didhisbesttokeephissmilewarmandinviting.Still,nooneintheclassspokeup.Thestudentstriedto(5)

Mr.Allen'sgaze(注視).Mr.Allenscratchedhishead."Okay,"hesaid."Howaboutthis一whocangive

metheworstansweryoucanthinkof?”

"Theworstone?"askedMiguelfromthebackoftheroom.

"That'sright.HMr.Allennodded.

nOoh!"exclaimedMartika/Tvegotit!Thingsfloatingbecause...theyhavewings!"

Alexsnorted(哼)，"Iftheyhadwings,they'dbe(6),notfloating."

Martikarolledhereyesathim/'It'ssupposedtobeabadanswer.What*syourbadanswer?”

nUhh...well..."Alex'sfaceturnedred."Magic?"

"That'sa(7)one!"saidMr.Allenquickly.

"Sometimessciencecanseemlikemagic(8)weworkoutwhat'sgoingon."

"Maybethingsfloatbecauseghostsarecarryingthem?"Tylersaid.

nOrinvisiblegiants!"addedElla.

"Well,Ithinkcloudsfloatintheskysowecanlieinthegrassandlookatcloud(9),"giggled

Cassie."!alwaysseethree-headedelephants!"

Afewstudentslaughed.Handswent(10)allaroundtheroom.

"Iseealiens!"

"Andgiantpizzas!"

Soonthewholeclasswashootingwithlaughter."Ilikelookingatclouds,too."

Mr.Allengrinned,pickinguptheglassofwater."Cloudsaremadeoflotsoflittlewaterdrops."

16.A.excitedB.noisyC.activeD.silent

17.A.leftB.rightC.topD.bottom

18.A.turnedB.provedC.becameD.remained

19.A.noB.anyC.someD.many

20.A.meetB.feelC.avoidD.fix

21.A.climbingB.flyingC.swimmingD.jumping

22.A.goodB.badC.strangeD.terrible

23.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.until

24.A.animalsB.plantsC.insectsD.aliens

25.A.downB.upC.awayD.around

三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共15分。

A

Class：ScienceDate：2023/6/17

WhatShouldyouDoIfyouFindaBabyBirdOutoftheNest?

IfthebirdisHURT：

Peoplebelievebirdswillgive

Calltheanimalcenter(0-123-4567).uptheirbabiesiftheyhave

ORthesmellofpeopleonthem.

Carefullypickthebirdupandtakeittoananimalhospital.

(Keepitwarmanddon'tgiveitanyfood!)

IfthebirdisNOTHURT：u

oIfithasFEWFEATHERS：WRONG!Birdsdon'tcare!

+youCANreachthenest

fPutthebirdback.

+IfyouCAN'Tfindorreachthenest

fCalltheanimalcenter.

oIFithasFEATHERS：

+Justleaveitthere!(It'slearninghowtofly!)

26.WhichistheWRONGwaytohelpababybirdthatisoutofitsnest?

A.Feeditbeforeyoutakeittoahospital.

B.Leaveitaloneifitisnothurtandhasfeathers.

C.Calltheanimalcenterifyoucan'tfinditsnest.

D.Putitbackinitsnestifitisnothurtandhasfewfeathers.

27.Whatdobirdsdoiftheirbabieshavethesmellofpeopleonthem?

A.Theyleavethebabiesbehindandmovetoanewnest.

B.Theycleanthebabiesuntilthesmellgoesaway.

C.Theypushthebabiesoutofthenest.

D.Theykeeptakingcareofthebabies.

B

Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworld?Expertsbelievetherearebetween8

and14million,butrightnowweonlyknowabout1.5million.However,scientistsarefindingnewplantand

animalspecies（物種）allthetime——andthat*sgoodnewsforus.

In2009,auniversityprofessornamedChristopherAustinandhisstudentEric

Rittmeyerdiscoveredanewanimalspecies.TheywereinPapuaNewGuinea,

studyingthewildlifeontheisland.Oneevening,theywereinthejungle

listeningtoanimalsounds.Themostcommonsoundwasthenoiseoffrogscroakingloudly.Buttherewasanother

sound——amuchsofter,high-pitchedonethatsoundedlikeitcamefromsomethingmuchsmaller.

Atfirst,theycouldn'tlocatethesound,butaftersometime,theyrealizeditcamefromtheground.They

searchedthroughthegrassanddeadleavescarefully,butwhattheyfoundsurprisedthem.ltwasatinyfrog-just

sevenmillimeters（微米）long.HThisfroghasacallthatdoesn'tsoundlikeafrogatall,"saidAustin.Thefrog

theydiscoveredwasthesmallestintheworld!

Researchersbelievethatfrogsareimportantbecausetheyhelpkeeptheenvironmentclean.WecanalsouseRemto

createnewmedicines.Wheneverwefindanewspecies,welearnnewthings.Forthatreason,scientistsworkvery

hardtofindnewplantsandanimalseveryday.Buttheirjobsaregettingmoredifficult.Theforeststhatthese

animalsliveinaredisappearingquickly.And,sadly,soaretheanimals.

28.WhywereAustinandRittmeyersurprisedwhentheyfoundthefrog?

A.Thereweren'tanyknownfrogsinthearea.

B.Thefrog'scolormatchedtheleavesperfectly.

C.Itdidn'tseemlikethesoundcamefromafrog.

D.Thefrogcouldbeusedtomakenewmedicines.

29.WhatdidAustinandRittmeyerprobablyexpecttofindinthegrass?

A.Aninsect.B.Aneagle.C.Arabbit.D.Asnake.

30.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphistoshowthat.

A.frogsareusefulanimals

B.scientistsareworkingveryhard

C.findingnewspeciesisimportant

D.scientistscanuseanimalstomakemedicines

31.Thewritersaysthatresearchers*jobsaregettingmoredifficultbecausetherearefewer

A.researchersB.labsC.medicinesD.animals

c

JulesVerne'snovel,AroundtheWorldin80Days,hasinspired（激勵）manypeopleto邱儂■

travelaroundtheworldinunusualways.Ithasalsoinspiredseveralfilms,TVseries,theatre80DAVS

productionsandevenaboardgame.

SowheredidJulesVernegettheideafrom?JulesVernetoldareporterthathehadbeensitting

inacafeinParisonedaywhenhesawanewspaperadvertisementforthefirstevertouristtrip

aroundtheworldin1872.

InJulesVerne'sstory,awealthyEnglishgentleman,PhileasFogg,acceptsabetof￡20,000thathecantravel

roundtheworldin80days.PhileasFoggisamanwhoisveryhardtoplease.Forexample,hefireshisservant（仆

人）becausehebringshimsomewatertowashinthatis29℃insteadof30°C.Hehasaverystrictroutine（慣

例）andhefollowsittothelettereveryday.

Foggemploys（雇傭）anewservant,Passepartout,andonWednesday,2ndOctober,1872,theysetoffon

thejourneyroundtheworld.Whilehe*sinIndia,FoggfallsinlovewithanIndiangirl,Aouda.Thejourneyends

backinLondonwithFoggbelievingthathehasarrivedadaytoolateandthathehaslostthebet.HetellsAouda

thathecannotmarryhernow,ashe*stoopoor.Passepartoutlearnsthattheyhavegotthedatewrong.Theparty

travelledeast,sotheygainedaday.Fogghurriestohisclubandarrivesthereintimetowinthebetandthestory

endshappily.

Thestoryisaneasyread.Thehumoroustwistsandturnsoftheplot（'IW節）keepyouentertainedthroughout.ltis

aromanticadventurestorythatIwouldstronglyrecommendtoallmyfriends.

32.WhatgaveJulesVernetheideaforthestory?

A.Hehadseenafilmaboutatriparoundtheworld.

B.Hesawanadvertisementforaholidaytriparoundtheworld.

C.Hehadjustreturnedfromaninterestingtriparoundtheworld.

D.Hehadseenaplayatthetheatreaboutaround-the-worldholiday.

33.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayinguhefollowsittotheletter"?

A.Hefollowsaroutinewrittendowninaletter.

B.Hewritesaletterabouthisroutineeveryday.

C.Hefollowsexactlythesameroutineeveryday.

D.Hehaswrittentheroutinedowninaletterforhisservant.

34.WhydoesPhileasFoggemployanewservant?

A.Hisnewservantasksforlessmoney.

B.Hisoldservantboilsthewatertoohot.

C.Hisoldservantmakesonelittlemistake.

D.Hisoldservantisalwaysmakingmistakes.

35.Whatisthewriter*sopinionofthebook?

A.Thebookisworthreadingbeforesettingoutonalongjourney.

B.Thebookhasaveryseriousmessageaboutworldtravelforreadersofallages.

C.Thebookisonlyentertainingforpeoplewhowouldliketoreadromanticnovels.

D.Thebookisafunadventurestorywithromancethateverybodywillenjoyreading.

D

Whilefake（虛假）newscantakemanyforms,itcanbedividedintotwobroadtypes：misinformationand

disinformation.

Misinformation

Disinformation

Misinformationiswhenfalseinformation

Disinformationiswhenmisleadingor

issharedbysomeonewhobelievesthat

evenfalseinformationissharedwiththe

informationtobetrue.Normallyitisn't

intentiontodeceive（欺騙）others.

doneonpurpose.

Therearelotsofreasonswhypeoplesharefakenews.Oftenthepersonsharingitdoesn'trealizethatit's

fake.Sometimesit'sdonetoadvertiseaserviceorproduct,sothatsomeonecanmakemoney.ltcouldevenbedone

tomakepeoplelaugh.

Fakenewscanalsobesharedbysomeonewhowantsotherstoheartheirownpersonalopinionsandbeaffectedby

them.Still,fakenewsissharedtoinfluencetheopinionsandbeliefsofothersaboutorganizationsandbusiness.

Fakenews?Questionit!

ToworkoutwhethertheHnewsnwearereadingisfake,wecanuseourcritical（批判性）thinkingskillstoask

ourselvesthefollowingquestions.

Isitamistakeorjustajoke?

Peoplesometimesshareinformation,believingthatit'strue,becausetheydon'trealizethatit*sajoke.ltmight

evenbeAprilFools*Day!

Aretherelotsofspellingandgrammarmistakes?

Ifyes,it'sasignthatnooneischeckingthecontent.Thiscouldmeanthatthosewritingthecontentarenot

professionalwritersorjournalistsandthenewscontentisuntrustworthy（不可靠的）.

Isthearticleadvertisingsomething?

Sometimesanewsarticlecaninfluenceustobuysomething.Companieswilloftenpayanewsorganizationtotalk

abouttheirproductasifit's"news”toencouragepeopletobuyit.

Istheheadlinebelievable?

Sensational（聳人聽聞的）headlinesencourageustoclickonastorybecausetheycatchourattention.Some

peoplegetpaidforeveryclick,sobeforeclicking,askyourself,doesthestorysoundmade-up,oreven

impossible?

Istherebias（偏見）？

Sometimescertainfactshavebeenleftoutofastorybecausethewriterwantsthereaderstobelieveit.Biasisan

underlying（隱含的）opinionthatguidesouractions.Seeifyoucanfact-checkthestorywithanothernews

sourceifyou'reunsure.

Whenfakenewscausesstressorhurttothepersonorpeopleittargets（將...作為目標），itisoftenthecase

thatthosewhohavehelpedspreaditwillclaimtheywerenottoblame.However,sharingfakenewsisjustlike

addingfuel（燃料）toafire.Ifthefalseinformationdoesn'tgetshared,itdoesn'tgetseenandcannotfulfilits

purpose.Whenitcomestofakenews,it'snotenoughtonotwritesomething,wemustrefusetoshareit,too.

36.What*sthemaindifferencebetweendisinformationandmisinformation?

A.Disinformationisharmfultothepublic,whilemisinformationisnot.

B.Disinformationissharedtodeceiveothers,whilemisinformationisoftennot.

C.Disinformationisaimedatyoungpeople,whilemisinformationisaimedatolderones.

D.Disinformationisproducedbyprofessionals,whilemisinformationbyordinarypeople.

37.Peoplespreadfakenewsforthefollowingreasonsexceptto.

A.trickorentertainpeople

B.challengethenewsindustry

C.makemoneythroughadvertising

D.influencepublicopinionsandbeliefs

38.Accordingtothewriter,whatdolotsofspellingorgrammarmistakesshow?

A.Thenewsreportispublishedinahurry.

B.Thenewsreportisn'tprofessionallywritten.

C.Thepersonwhochecksthecontentiscareless.

D.Thenewsreportislikelytobewrittenbyamachine.

39.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpustellifapieceofnewsisfake?

①abiasedfactisgiven

②itsheadlineissensational

③thenewscontentseemslikeajoke

（4）anyproductorserviceismentioned

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

40.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethewriter'sopiniononsharingfakenews?

A.Support.B.Praise.C.Doubt.D.Disagree.

四、任務型閱讀-多任務混合;本大題共1小題，共10分。

41.We*veallheardpeoplesay,"Oh,thatpersonissocreative!"aboutsomeonewhoisgreatatart.Butartisjust

oneareawherepeoplecanbecreative.

Anytimeyoutrysomethingdifferenttodealwithaproblem,you'rebeingcreative.Insports,thatmightmean

tryingnewmovestoscoreagoal.Inengineering,thatmightmeanjoiningdifferentmaterialstogethertomakea

containerthatwillprotectanegg.Athome,itcouldmeanworkingoutashortcuttogettoyourfriend*shouse.You

arecreativeeveryday!

Aresomepeoplenaturallymorecreativethanothers?Maybe,butanyonecangetmorecreativewith

practice.Herearesomemethodsthatworkforexpertswhoarecreativeinverydifferentways.Exploreandimagine.

ShigeruMiyamotoisthebrainsbehindsomeoftheworld'smostpopularvideogames,suchasSuperMario

Bros.Heexercisedhiscreativity（倉4造力）likeamuscle（肌肉）whenhewasgrowingupnearKyoto,

Japan.Hespenthoursexploringnatureandgoingonadventures（歷險）inhismind.Asagamedesigner,hestill

findsjoyinmakingupnewworldsandadventures.

Makewackymash-ups（7昆搭）

Dr.NeriOxmanandherteamattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology'sMediaLabcombinethingsthatdon't

usuallygotogether.Theymixedideasfromrobotsandinsectswhentheyinventedsmallrobotsthatspinfibers（結

網）thewaysilkworms（蠶）do.Inthefuture,theirworkmayleadtogroupsofrobotsthatquicklybuildmany

typesofbuildings.

Ifyoucomeupwithideasyou'renotsureabout,don'tworry一you'renotalone.IntheNetflixseriesAbstract,

Dr.Oxmansaidsheoftendoubtsherideas."Myfathersaid,Whenyoucreate,youmustalwaysfeelalittlebit

uncomfortable.Andifyou'refeelinguncomfortableandalone,youknowyou'redoingsomethingright.,"

Findpicturesinpatterns

Haveyoueverlookedforanimalshapesinclouds?TheartistLeonardodaVincilookedeverywhereforpatterns

thatwouldsparkhisimagination.

Hewrotethatartistsshouldlookatstonewallsandirregularstains（不規則的污漬）todiscoverlandscapesor

strangefacesandcostumes,andanendlessvarietyofobjects.Youcouldreducethesetocompleteandwell-drawn

forms.

Beingcreative!

Youcanbecreativealmost(1)_____,inart,sports,engineeringand

Introduction

eveninyourdailylife.

?Exploreandimagine

ShigeruMiyamotodevelopedhiscreativityinawaythatwas(3)_____to

howhewouldbuildmusclesthroughexerciseinhischildhood.Hestays

creativebydreamingupnewadventuresinhis(4)_____whileexploringin

nature.

?Makewackymash-ups

⑵_____to

Dr.NeriOxmanandherteamcreatedideasforrobotsthatwillhelpbuild

becreative

buildingsinthefuture.Beingcreativemaymakeyoufeelaloneand

uncomfortable.Anyway,youaregoingintheright(5)_____.

?Findpicturesinpatterns

LeonardodaVincibelievedthatartistsshouldobserveeverythingaroundthem

tolookforpatternsandshapesindifferentthingstoencouragehimtothink

(6)_____andcomeupwithnewideas.

?Althoughsomepeoplearenaturallymorecreative,beingmorecreative

takesalotof(7)_____.

Conclusion?Myideasofbeingmorecreative：(Use2examplestoshareyourideasof

beingmorecreative)

(8)_____

⑴

⑵

(3)

(4)

⑸

(6)

⑺

⑻

五、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共5分。

42.

lookfornamedevelopedconfirminformation

Pl@ntNetisacitizenscienceprojectandanappthathelpspeopleidentifyplantsusingjusttheirsmartphones.lt

was(1)byscientistsfromfourFrenchresearchorganizations.Userswhoknowalotaboutplantsadd

photosand(2)tothedatabase.Then,ifsomeonewantstolearnthe(3)ofaplanttheysee,

theycandownloadtheapp,takeaphotooftheplants,anduploadtheirphototothedatabase.Theappwill(4)

otherplantsinthedatabasethatlookthesame,andlisttheresults.Finally,thatuserwillneedtoreview

theresultsand(5)thattheirplantisonethespeciesfromthelist.Recently,thereareover700,000

imagesinPl@netNet,andthisnumberwillcontinuetogrow.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。

43.Doyoueverfindyourselfdoingsomethingwithoutthinkingaboutit?Wedolotsofthingsoutofhabitrather

thanforanygoodreason.Learningto(1)chealthynewhabitscanhelpyoutoreachyourgoals.

Whatisahabit?

Ahabitissomethingyoudooften,almostwithoutthinking.Scientistssaythathabitsareformedinthebrainand

(2)iacause,actionandareward.IfyouhaveahabitofwatchingTVwhenyougethomefrom

school,thecausewouldbecominghomefromschool；the(3)aisturningontheTV；andthereward

mightbethehappy,relaxedfeelingfromwatchingyourfavoriteprogram.Thisgoodfeelingmakesyouwanttodo

thesamethingafterschoolthenextdaytoo,andovertimeitcanbecomea(4)h.

Howarehabitsgoodforyou?

Turningsomethingintoahabitmeansyoudon*thavetothinkaboutit,whichisgoodnewswhenit*shealthy.Good

habitscanhelp(5)gagainstbadonestoo,suchasworrying.Sadiewhois11,findsherhabitof

playingwithfidgettoys(指尖玩具)(6)rstress."Theyhelpmerelax,"shesays.Scientistsbelievethat

nearlyhalfofeverythingwedoeverydayisoutofhabit,(7)sforminghelpfulhabitsisalsoagreat

waytohelpyoutoreachyourgoals.

Howcanyoustarttobuildhealthynewhabits?

DrRadhaModgilnotesthatit'simportanttothinkaboutwhyyouwanttochange."Whatexactlydoyouwantto

(8)a,andhowareyougoingtodoit?"sheasks.Whenit'stimetobegin,"Trythe1%(9)i

,whereeverydayyouimproveorchangesomethingbyl%.Thatwayyoustarttosee(10)pand

you'renotputoffbyfailure."Rememberthatformingnewhabitsisn'talwayseasybutitwillbeworthitintheend.

"Changinghabitscanchangeyourlife,"saysModgil.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、單詞拼寫-單句：本大題共5小題，共5分。

44.Summeristhehottestseasonoftheyear,fallingbetween(春天)andautumn.

45.Thenatureinthesummerseasonisfullofbrightcolorsand(每樣事物)arounditisflourishing.

46.Itsthebestseasontoseetherainbow!Thisamazingand(的確)beautifulviewiscreatedbythesun

raysandwater.

47.It'salsoaboutbeingoutside,(是否)oncrowdedstreetsorindeepnature.

48.It's(激動人心的)todiveintocoolpoolonhotandhumiddays.

八、單句語法填空：本大題共5小題，共5分。

49.Myfavoriteseasonoftheyearissummerbecauseofthewarmweather,schoolvacationandthe

(end)fun.

50.1enjoythewarmweatherbecauseit'stheperfectatmospheretodooutdoor(activity).

51.Myfavoritepartaboutsummerhastobethefactthatschoolis(close)fortwomonths.

52.Duringsummer,I'mfreetodowhateverIwant,notworryingaboutexamsor(wake)upearlyin

themorning.

53.Summertimeisagreattimetorelaxwithfriendsandfamilybyenjoyingthesunshineatabeachor

(simple)havingdinnertogether.

九、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。

54.請仔細觀察下面圖片并發揮想象,用英語寫出一篇涵蓋每張圖片內容且結局完整的故事。故事的開頭

已經給出。

注意：

（1）文中不得出現真實姓名：學校名稱；

（2）語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規范;

（3）詞數80左右。

Millieisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,whenshewasonherwayto

school,

答案和解析

I.【答案】C

【解析】at在，后加具體的時間點；in在，后加一天的上午，下午或晚上，加年，月，季節；on在，后加

具體的日期，加節日，星期幾；for后加一段時間。根據“April24”可知，此處有具體的日期用介詞on。

故選：Co

-嗨，邁克。中國的航天日是什么時候？

-它在每年的4月24日。

考查介詞的辨析。要求學生掌握該知識點的用法，再根據題干即可作出選擇。

2.【答案】A

【解析】A平靜；B害怕；C噪音；D美麗。根據句意可知，應是這種中國式的鍛煉方式幫助我放松，找

到內心的平靜。

故選：Ao

一你為什么每天練太極，Andy?

—因為這種中國式的鍛煉方式幫助我放松，找到內心的平靜。

考查名詞詞義辨析。根據句意和選項做出正確答案。

3.【答案】A

【解析】A.她，B.她，C.她的，D.她自己，make為動詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格。

故選：Ao

莉莉收到她最好朋友的一封信。這讓她非常興奮。

分析代詞的含義和用法，結合句意作答。

4.【答案】D

【解析】so因此，表示因果關系；for為了；as由于；but但是，表示轉折關系。根據句意可知，前后句之

間表達的是轉折關系，所以用but連接。

故選：D。

我們的歷史老師經常說我們應該展望未來，但不要忘記過去。

辨析每個選項的含義，結合句意，選擇正確答案。

5.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一在中國南方，春季野營旅行變得非常o——確實不錯。這是因為這些地區的天

氣更溫暖，開花季節也更早。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析，A.hot熱的，熱門的，流行的；B.safe安全的；

C.cheap便宜的；D.hard困難的。根據

That'sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.（這是因為這些地區的天氣更溫

暖，開花季節也更早。）可知，前一句表示“在中國南方，春季野營旅行變得非常流行或熱門。”注意，

這里hot的意思不是指“天氣炎熱”，而是表示“熱門的”。故選A。

6.【答案】C

【解析】A生氣的；B無力地；C自豪地；D嚴格地。根據上句”約翰在化學競賽中獲得第一名。"可知，

應是他父親剛才非常自豪地告訴我。

故選：C?

一約翰在化學競賽中獲得第一名。

一是的。他父親剛才非常自豪地告訴我。

考查副詞詞義辨析。根據句意和選項寫出正確答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】funnier更有趣的，比較級；thefunniest最有趣的，最高級；moreserious更嚴肅的，比較級；

themostserious最嚴肅的，比較級。分析句子可知，比較級的范圍是我知道的，應使用最高級；由

humorous（幽默）可知，此處指的是他是我認識的最有趣的人。

故選：B。

——據我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。

——是的。他是我認識的最有趣的人。

掌握形容詞最高級用法，在理解選項意思的基礎上，結合語境，選擇正確答案。

8.【答案】C

【解析】根據句意可知”不記得這張照片是什么時候在海陵公園拍的"，說明照片拍攝的動作是發生在過

去，因此時態用一般過去時；且句子的主語picture和謂語動詞之間是被動關系，要用被動語態；一般過去

時的被動語態結構為was/were+動詞的過去分詞。

故選：C?

好長時間了!我不記得這張照片是什么時候在海陵公園拍的。

根據時間狀語和語境判斷時態，根據主語和動詞之間的主被動關系判斷語態。

9.【答案】B

【解析】A沿著中央大街走，公園在右手邊；B沿著中央大街走，公園在右手邊；C沿著中央大街走，公

園在右手邊；D沿著中央大街走，公園在右手邊。根據題干it'sacrossfromthehospitalonyourleft（它在醫

院對面，在你左手邊）可知B選項符合同意。

故選：Bo

一打擾一下。你能告訴我怎么去公園嗎？

一沿著中央大街走，它在醫院對面，在你左手邊。

哪個地圖是關于對話內容的？

掌握方位介詞，讀懂對話意思是解題關鍵。

10.【答案】A

【解析】A.編寫，B.占用，C.查閱，D.舉起。根據語境：……一出戲容易，演出來難。可推知劃線部分意為

"編寫

故選：Ao

—你準備好表演了嗎？

一沒有。編一出戲容易，演出來難。

主要考查漢譯英和對動詞短語的掌握。

11.【答案】D

【解析】must必須;need需要；should應該；might可能。根據butI'mnotsure（但我不確定）可知"我可

能去甘肅"。

故選：D。

—這個暑假你有什么計劃？一我可能去甘肅，但我不確定。

掌握情態動詞的意思和用法，分析選項，結合句意選擇正確答案。

12.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B

howlong多長時間（對時間的長度進行提問）；howfar多遠，howsoon多久；howoften對頻度的提問；

根據答語是距離，應該用howfar提問，

故選：B.

-從你家到學校有多遠？

-大約兩公里.

本題考查疑問詞組的辨析，在熟知各個詞組意思的基礎上與句子的語境相結合，從而得出正確的答案.

13.【答案】C

【解析】speak講話、交談，是動詞原形，spoke是過去式，isspeaking是現在進行時，wasspeaking是