2024屆安徽省合肥市蜀山區琥珀中學英語八下期末聯考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。longtimeago,therelivedalittleboyinasmallvillage.His___1___wassoillthathehadtowakeupearlyandcutwoodtomakealiving.Oneday,theboytookhisaxe(斧頭)andwentintotheforestasusual.Hesawabigtreeneara___2___.Heclimbedupthetreeandtriedtocutsomepartsofit.___3___,hisaxefellintothelake.Theboystartedcrying___4___hehadlosttheonlytoolhehad.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedinthelake.Hesaid,“Whyareyoucrying?TellmeandIcanhelpyou.”“Myaxe___5___intothewater.Ineedittomakesomemoney,tocare___6___mysickfather.”“Letmesearchforit,”saidtheoldman.Thenheheldashininggoldenaxe.Theboy___7___hisheadandsaid,“It’snotmyaxe.”“Letmegoinand___8___oncemore.”Amomentlater,theoldmanheldasilver(銀)axe.Thistime,theboyshookhisheadagain.Finally,theoldmantookanoldiron(鐵)axe.“Yes,yes,thatismine,”shoutedtheboy___9___.Theoldmansaid,“Iamsohappythatyouaresuchan___10___person.Iamgivingthegoldenandsilveraxestoyou.”Sometimes,honestymaybringyougoodluck.1.A.mother B.sister C.brother D.father2.A.river B.sea C.lake D.road3.A.Unluckily B.Luckily C.Usually D.Clearly4.A.or B.because C.but D.so5.A.dropped B.came C.dug D.looked6.A.of B.after C.for D.over7.A.showed B.turned C.covered D.shook8.A.search B.accept C.refuse D.push9.A.quietly B.excitedly C.comfortably D.carefully10.A.excited B.interesting C.honest D.awake二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmeantohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswastinghertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield(田野).Thewifegotsadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalist(清單)ofthingstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthethings.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊敬)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter.1.Whatideadidthewifecomeupwith?A.Toneverdothehouseworkagain. B.Tohaveafightwithherhusband. C.Toplayeachother’sroleforaday.2.Whathappenedtothefarmerthatday?A.Hegothurtmorethanonce. B.Helivedafreeandeasylife. C.Hemissedworkinginthefield.3.Whatwasthewifedoingwhilethefarmerwasdoingthehousework?A.Shewaswastingthetimeathome.B.Shewasdoingtheworkinthefield.C.Shewasdoingthehouseworkwithherhusband.4.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceof“ashamed”inthelastparagraph?A.Tired. B.Sorry. C.Angry.5.Whatcanthefarmerlearnfromtheexperience?A.Respectothers’work. B.Don’tchangejobsfreely. C.Saymeanwordstobadpeople.3、It’stheageofglobalization(全球化).Globalizationinfluencesourdaily(日常的)lives,suchasentertainment,clothingandfood.Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized.PeopleintheUSenjoylisteningtoSouthAfricanmusicandreadingJapanesecomicbooks.AmericansoapoperasarepopularinIsrael.Indiahasalivelymovieindustrycalled“Bollywood”.BollywoodmoviesarepopularinIndia.Infact,someBollywoodmoviesdomuchbetterintheUSortheUKthantheydoinIndia.Clothingstyleshavealsobecomemoreuniform(統一的)becauseofglobalization.Inmostpartsoftheworld,bankerswearsuits,andjeansandT-shirtsarecommonforyoungpeople.Therehasalsobeenanincreasingexchangeoffoodsacrosstheglobe.PeopleinEnglandeatIndiancurry,whilepeopleinPeruenjoyJapanesesushi.Americanfastfoodchains(連鎖店)havebecomecommonaroundtheworld.McDonald’shasmorethan2,000restaurantsinover100countries.Andpeopleallovertheworldareeatingmoremeatandsugaryfoods.ThedevelopmentofMcDonald’shasbecomeasymbolofglobalization.Somemenufoodsarethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecific(特定的)tosomeareas.AtMcDonald’sinsomecountriesinSouthAmerica,a“McHuevo”isaburgertoppedwithafriedegg.GlobalizationhasbroughtMcDonald’stobillionsofconsumers(消費者)worldwide.1.What’sthestructure(結構)ofthetext?(Paragraph1=①)A. B. C. D.2.Accordingtothetext,Bollywoodmoviesarepopularin________.A.India B.England C.Japan D.America3.Whichparagraphexplainstheinfluenceofglobalizationonentertainment?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraphs1and2. C.Paragraphs2and3. D.Paragraph4.4.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A.McDonald’sisasymbolofmodernfoodB.McDonald’sisfamousforitssugaryfoodsC.McDonald’srestaurantsallovertheworldarethesameD.globalizationbringssimilaritieswhilekeepingsomedifferences5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howglobalizationstarted.B.Howglobalizationinfluencesourdailylives.C.HowglobalizedtheworldisoutsideofChina.D.Whatproblemsglobalizationbringsforus.4、JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSept.30th-Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry?HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang’sSushiComeandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiandsoon.LilyBake(烘焙)Doyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakery(面包店)onOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?A.Sept.19th. B.Sept.25th. C.Oct.3rd. D.Oct.8th.2.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A.AtYang’sSushi. B.AtLilyBake.C.AtMunichRestaurant. D.AtHelloCoffee.3.Mr.Leegotsomecookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival.Whichpictureshowshim?A. B. C. D.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.B.WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang’sSushi.C.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.D.Wecanonlymakeaphonecallformoreinformation.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.5、Cellphonesandsmartphonesareabigpartofmodernlife.Manypeopleusethemeveryday,includingkidsandteens.Nowalotofpeoplearetalkingaboutifphonesshouldbeallowedinschool.Let’sgetaclearpictureofthesituationfirst.53%ofchildrenwillownasmartphonebytheageof11intheUS.Thatnumberrisesupto95%inteenagers.Surveysshowthataswellaspassingthetime,83%ofkidsusetheirphonestolearn.Teenscanspendover7hoursadaylookingatscreens.Thesearejustsomeofthemany,manystatisticsaboutcellphonesamongteens.Fromthis,wecanseethatmobiletechnologyisabigpartoflifefortoday’steenagers.Cellphonesinschooldohavethepowerofprovidingsupereducationalhelp.Cellphonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemanyeducationalappsandgamesoutthere.Mobileappstoresarefilledwitheducationalmaterialsforchildrenofallages.StudentscanalsosurftheInternetontheirphone.Thereareplentyofeducationalresourcesonline,fromscientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore.Atthesametime,withsomanykidsspendinghoursadaylookingattheirphonescreens,theremaybeproblems.Oneofthebigproblemsthatmanypeopletalkaboutwithphonesinschoolistheriskofthembecomingadistraction(分散注意).Kidscouldstartlookingattheirphoneswhiletheteacheristalkingandmissoutonkeyinformation,forexample.There’salsoariskofkidsbeingunwillingtogooutwithfriendsorcommunicatewithotherpeopleifthey’retoodistractedbytheirscreens.It’sevenpossibleforchildrenofdifferentagestodevelopaddictions(癮)ontheirphones.Somestudieshaveshownthatphonescouldcausemental(精神的)illness.Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighuptheforsandagainstsbeforedecidingaboutstoppingorallowingphonesinschool.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstatisticsmean?________A.Problems. B.Stories. C.Facts. D.Events.2.Whatisthereasonforusingphonesinschoolaccordingtothearticle?________①Phonescanbeusedbypeopleofallages.②Phoneshaveappstohelpwithkids’study.③Phonesallowstudentstoplayvideogamessafely.④Phonescanhelpstudentsknowhowtodowellinexams.A.①② B.③④ C.②④ D.①③3.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?________A.NearlyallthechildrenhavephonesintheUSA.B.Phonesinschoolcangreatlyimprovethestudents’learning.C.Teachersfullysupportthechildreninusingphonesinschool.D.Thegovernmentshouldthinktwiceaboutusingphonesinschool.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Ellenusedtothinkshewasn’tgoodenough.What’smore,sheoftenfeltshewasuseless.Ellenwantedtobethebestinherclass.Sheworkedhardbuthergrades___1___justaverage.Whenshetriedtohelpherclassmates,sheendedupcausingmoreproblems.Oneday,Ellenhadtogiveaspeechinclass.Shetriedherbesttoprepare___2___it.Onthatday,Ellengaveherspeechnervously.Tohersurprise,whenshefinished,everyonecheered.Theteacherevencongratulatedheronagoodjob.Ellendidn’tunderstand.Herspeechwasn’tperfectandshesaid___3___shemadesomemistakes.Afterhearingherwords,herteacherpointedouteverythinggreataboutherspeech.ItmadeEllenseeherselfin___4___differentway.Before,shethoughtherclassmatesdidn’tlikeher,buttheyactuallydid.EllenalsolearneditisOK___5___makemistakesbecausenobodyisperfect.Shefeltconfidentaboutherselfafterthat.What’smore,shestoppedlookingdownonherself.五、語法填空（10分）8、Whatisitliketoexerciseinspace?Simplethingscanbeharderoutside___1___earth.However,difficultthingsmightbecome___2___.AvideofromCCTVshowsthatZhaiZhigang,acrewmember(機組人員)ofShenzhouXⅢ,ispracticing___3___traditional—taichi(太極拳)ontheTiangong-1.___4___surprisingandinterestingthisis!Infact,thetraditionofpracticingtaichistartedin2012whenthecountry’sShenzhouLXcrewmemberLiuYangfirstdidsoinspace.Forastronauts,exercisingisbothfun___5___necessary.Thethreeastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,___6___intospaceonOctoberl6,2021.MostChineseexpect___7___whatreallygoesoninsidethespacestation.Herearetheplans.Firstofall,theywilldo___8___scientificexperiments(實驗)duringthesix-monthstayonTiangong-1.Also,they___9___educationallessonstoChinesestudentstowatch.What’smore,theywillshowustheirnormallife.Areyoulookingforward_____10_____theirplans?1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily3.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything4.A.Whatan B.Whata C.How D.What5.A.but B.so C.because D.and6.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.willfly7.A.knowing B.toknow C.know D.knows8.A.hundredsof B.hundredof C.hundred D.hundreds9.A.willgive B.gives C.gave D.give10.A.at B.through C.about D.to六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案，語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在問題下面的橫線上。Somepeoplethinkcommunicationisaproblemforonlyschoolchildrenandparents.However,itisnottrue.Childrenofallagesdonotagreewiththeirparents.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworry.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Gosomewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappyandwhatyouaskfor.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktotheminagoodwayatthattime,trywritingalettertothem.Thatwouldbeeasierforyou.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.John’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamobilephone.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Johnboughtthemobilephone,buthecouldonlyuseitonweekends.Talkaboutyourvalues(價值觀).Thevaluesofyourparentsmaybedifferentfromyours.Tellthemwhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemknowmoreaboutyou.goodrelationshipwithparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Haveatry!1.Whohasaproblemincommunicatingwiththeirparents?_______________________________________________________________________.2.Besidesspeaking,whatcanwedotocommunicatewithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.3.WhencouldJohnusehismobilephone?_________________________________________________________________________.4.Whyshouldwetalkaboutourvalueswithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.5.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriteroffer?_________________________________________________________________________.七、書面表達（20分）我們在防控新冠疫情的同時要注重身體健康，良好的飲食習慣有助于人們保持健康。請你根據提示，以“EatingandHealth”為討論的話題提出你的觀點，號召同學們重視飲食保持健康。內容提示：1.目前青少年學生的不健康飲食現象；2.你對良好飲食的建議（飲食衛生，健康食品，規律飲食）。作文要求：1.80個詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；2.可以適當發揮；3.文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。NownooneknowswhentheCOVID-19willdisappear._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個男孩砍柴時，不小心把自己的斧頭掉進了湖里，湖中出現了一個老人幫他尋找斧頭，期間老人找到了一把金斧頭和銀斧頭，男孩都說不是自己的，最終老人幫他找到了他自己的舊的鐵斧頭，也因為他的誠實，老人最終把金斧頭和銀斧頭也送給了他。【1題詳解】句意：他的父親病得很重。mother母親；sister姐妹；brother兄弟；father父親。根據“Ineedittomakesomemoney,tocare...mysickfather.”可知，他的父親病的很重，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：他看到湖邊有一棵大樹。river河流；sea大海；lake湖泊；road路。根據“hisaxefellintothelake”可知，樹在湖邊，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：不幸的是，他的斧頭掉進了湖里。Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸運地；Usually通常；Clearly清楚地，清晰地。根據“Heclimbedupthetreeandtriedtocutsomepartsofit...hisaxefellintothelake.”可知，想要砍樹沒砍成，反而斧頭卻掉進了湖了，說明是不幸的事情，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：男孩哭了起來，因為他失去了他僅有的工具。or或者；because因為；but但是；so因此。空格前后是因果關系，后句是原因，應用because引導原因狀語從句，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我的斧頭掉到水里了。dropped掉落；came來；dug挖；looked看。根據“hisaxefellintothelake.”可知，斧子掉進了湖里，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我需要它來賺錢，照顧生病的父親。of……的；after在……之后；for為了；over超過。根據“care...mysickfather.”可知，此處指照顧父親，carefor“照顧”，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：男孩搖搖頭說：“這不是我的斧頭。”showed展示；turned使旋轉；covered覆蓋；shook搖動。根據“hisheadandsaid,‘It’snotmyaxe.’”可知，男孩搖搖頭，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：讓我進去再找一次。search搜尋；accept接受；refuse拒絕；push推。根據“Letmegoinand...oncemore.”可知，要進去再找一遍，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：“是的，是的，那是我的，”男孩興奮地喊道。quietly安靜地；excitedly激動地；comfortably舒服地；carefully認真地。根據“Yes,yes,thatismine”可知，終于找到了自己的斧子，應該是興奮的，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：老人說：“我很高興你是一個如此誠實的人。我把金斧頭、銀斧頭送給你。”excited興奮的；interesting有趣的；honest誠實的；awake醒的。根據“Thenheheldashininggoldenaxe.Theboy...hisheadandsaid,‘It’snotmyaxe.’”可知，男孩很誠實，故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個農民認為在他辛苦地在田間干活時妻子在家很清閑，妻子提出和他互換身份一天，結果農民在家不止一次受傷，也沒有干完全部的家務，從此他了解了妻子的辛苦，學會了尊重妻子。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.”可知妻子問丈夫他們是否可以互換身份一天，她做田地的工作，他做家務，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hegotkickedbythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door”可知在做家務時，他被牛踢了，頭撞到了豬圈門，受傷了兩次，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.”可知丈夫做家務的同時，妻子做了和丈夫一樣的農活，故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.”可知丈夫知道自己錯了，他應該感謝他的妻子，所以其應是“抱歉，慚愧”之意，故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Helearnedtorespectherandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”及全文可知丈夫知道了妻子勞動的辛苦，學會了尊重她，故選A。3、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了娛樂，食物，衣服等的全球化以及對我們日常生活的影響。【1題詳解】篇章結構題。根據全文可知，①總起全文，寫了娛樂，食物，衣服等的全球化影響著我們的生活；②寫了流行文化的全球化及影響；③寫了Bollywood的全球化及影響；④寫了衣服樣式的全球化及影響；⑤寫了食物交易的增長和影響；⑥寫了麥當勞的全球化及影響；文章結構應該為“總—分”，B選項“①—②③④⑤⑥”與文章結構相符。故選B【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“BollywoodmoviesarepopularinIndia...”可知，Bollywood電影在印度很受歡迎。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized....Indiahasalivelymovieindustrycalled‘Bollywood’...”可知第二段和第三段內容與娛樂有關，即寫了娛樂的全球化。故選C。【4題詳解】判斷推理題。根據最后兩段和“Somemenufoodsarethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecifictosomeareas.”可知，第五段寫了食物交易的增長和影響，第六段寫了麥當勞的全球化及影響，且有些菜單上的食物在世界各地都是一樣的，有些菜單上的食物是特定于某些地區的，可推測全球化使食物在很多地方相似，但在某些地方不同，選項D“全球化在帶來相似的同時又保留了一些不同。”與文章相符。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文通篇主要介紹了娛樂，食物，衣服等的全球化以及對我們的影響，即全球化如何影響我們的日常生活。故選B。4、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是關于現代小鎮美食節的信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSept.30th-Oct.7th”可知，選項C“10月3日”符合題意。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MunichRestaurant:HereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.”可知，在MunichRestaurant可以品嘗到德國啤酒。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakery(面包店)onOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)”可知，科學家或消防員可以免費獲得。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestival…beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,”可知，在美食節里，我們可以看到漂亮的燈籠和美麗的花。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是關于現代小鎮美食節的信息。故可推知，可能會在報紙的旅游板塊看到這篇文章。故選B。5、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了學生在校使用手機的利與弊，政府應該慎重考慮在學校使用手機的問題。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。Problems問題；Stories故事；Facts實際情況；Events事件。根據“Thesearejustsomeofthemany,manystatisticsaboutcellphonesamongteens.”可知，these指的是第二段關于美國青少年使用手機的實際情況。所以該句話的意思是“這些實際情況只是許多關于青少年手機的統計數據中的一部分。”，由此推測statistics意思與facts相近，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Cellphonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemanyeducationalapps...”和“StudentscanalsosurftheInternetontheirphone.Thereareplentyofeducationalresourcesonline,fromscientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore.”可知，手機可以通過許多教育應用程序用于教育；學生們也可以用手機上網，網上有很多教育資源，從科研論文到考試技巧等等。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighuptheforsandagainstsbeforedecidingaboutstoppingorallowingphonesinschool.”可知，在決定停止或允許在學校使用手機之前，政府需要權衡利弊，即政府應該慎重考慮在學校使用手機的問題。故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1題詳解】根據下文“Yes,please.”可知，空格處是A詢問B需要什么幫助嗎，故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou。【2題詳解】根據下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知，空格處指A詢問B想要住幾晚，故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay。【3題詳解】根據上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”，和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,”可知，空格處B回答需要兩個雙人間。故填Twodoublerooms,please。【4題詳解】根據下文“it's400yuanpernight,”可知，空格處B詢問A一個雙人間每晚的價格是多少，詢問價格多少可以用howmuch也可以用what’sthepriceof…，故填Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom。【5題詳解】根據下文“RickSmith.”可知，空格處是B在詢問顧客A的名字，故填MayIhaveyourname,please。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.were2.for3.that4.a5.to【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Ellen曾經認為自己不夠好，成績一般。后來認識到人無完人，改變自己的故事。【1題詳解】句意：她學習很努力，但成績一般。根據“Sheworkedhard”可知，時態為一般過去時；此處缺少be動詞，且主語hergrades是復數，應用were。故填were。【2題詳解】句意：她盡了最大的努力準備。preparefor表示“為……準備”。故填for。【3題詳解】句意：她的演講并不完美，她說她犯了一些錯誤。根據空前動詞said和空后句子“shemadesomemistakes.”可知，此處為that引導的賓語從句。故填that。【4題詳解】句意：這讓Ellen以不同的方式看待自己。空后way為名詞單數，且different是以輔音音素開頭，inadifferentway表示“以不同的方式”。故填a。【5題詳解】句意：Ellen還學會了犯錯沒關系，因為人無完人。“itis+形容詞+todosth.”意為“做某事……”。故填to。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.D6.B7.B8.A9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了鍛煉對于神舟十三號上的三位宇航員是十分有必要的。文章中對太空站中的三位宇航員具體任務也做了介紹。【1題詳解】句意：簡單的事情在地球之外可能更難。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。短語theearth表示“地球”，the特指獨一無二的食物。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：然而，困難的事情可能會變得容易。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；easily容易地。系動詞become后接形容詞作表語。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：央視的一段視頻顯示，神舟十三號機組人員翟志剛正在天宮一號上練習某種傳統的東西——太極拳。something某事；nothing沒什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。因為有太極拳這個內容，所以前面應該是有一些傳統的運動，句子是肯定句，應用something。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：這是多么令人驚訝和有趣！Whatan一個多么；Whata一個多么；How怎樣；What什么。句子是感嘆句，主謂部分是thisis，形容詞是surprisingandinteresting，符合“how+adj+主謂”的結構。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：對于宇航員來說，鍛煉既有趣又必要。but但是；so所以；because因為；and和。此處應用表示并列關系的連詞連接fun和necessary，兩者是并列關系，應用and。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：翟志剛、王亞平、葉光復三位航天員于2021年10月l6日飛入太空。fly飛，原型；flew飛，過去式；areflying在飛；willfly將會飛。句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞需用過去式。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：大多數中國人都希望知道空間站內到底發生了什么。knowing知道，動名詞；toknow知道，不定式；know知道，原型；knows知道，三單式。短語expecttodosth表示“期待做某事”