2023學年第二學期3月四校聯考

高二英語學科試題卷

考生須知：

1.本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘；

2.答題前，在答題卷指定區域填寫班級、姓名、考場、座位號及準考證號（填涂）

3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Heisaboss.B.Heisasecretary.C.Heisaputerrepairer.

2.HowdoesthewomanadvisethemantogotoParis?

A.Byboat.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.

3.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Answeringthedoor.

B.Makingsomecoflee.

C.Watchingavideo.

4.Whendidthewomangetthecoat?

A.Today.B.Yesterday.C.Lastweek.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inacinema.B.Inaclassroom.C.Athome.

第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每

小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhereisTomnow?

A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Inanoffice.

7.Whowillmakedeliveriestomorrow?

A.Tom.B.Julie.C.Keith.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatisthewoman*sbiggestconcern?

A.Nothavingenoughtime.

B.Nothavingenoughmoney.

C.Nothavingtoomanyguests.

9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohaveatthewedding?

A.ADJ.B.Aliveband.C.Adanceperformance.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Coworkers.C.Weddingplannerandcustomer.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.HowdoesDannyfeel?

A.Upset.C.Moved.B.Nervous.

12.WhereisDannyworkingnow?

A.Inahotel.B.Inaschool.C.Inacafe.

13.WhatisDannygoingtodonext?

A.Makeacake.B.Tastesomechocolate.C.Introducearestaurant.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatisthewoman*solderbrotherlike?

A.Hetalksalot.B.He'sagoodlistener.C.Healwaysgetsintrouble.

15.Whatdoesthemanreallyappreciateabouthissister?

A.Herperformanceatschool.B.Herpatience.C.Herkindness.

16.Whydoesthemanlovehisbrother?

A.Hisbrotherneverargueswithhim.

B.Hisbrotherseldomfightswithhim.

C.Hisbrotheralwayscaresforhimandsupportshim.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhenwasBostonfirstestablishedasatradingtown?

A.In1630.B.In1640.C.In1776.

18.WhowerethelargestgroupofpeoplethatmovetoBoston?

A.TheFrench.B.TheIrish.C.TheBritish.

19.WhatisBostonmostfamousfornowaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Havinggreatuniversities.

B.BeingtheoldestcityintheU.S.

CBeingtheplaceofafamousbattle.

20.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoritethingaboutBoston?

A.Theinfluentialhistory.

B.Theprofessionalsportsteams.

C.Theresidentsfromaroundtheworld.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該

項涂黑。

A

TheDepartmentofLabofsEmploymentandTrainingAdministration（ETA）supportsawidevarietyof

programstoensurethatallyouthhavetheskillsandtrainingtheyneedtosuccessfullymaketheswitchto

adulthoodandcareers.Theseprogramsinclude:

Apprenticeship

Apprenticeshipisabinationofonthejobtrainingandrelatedclassroominstructioninwhichworkerslearnthe

practicalandtheoreticalaspectsofahighlyskilledoccupation.Applicantsforapprenticeshipprogramsmustbeat

least16yearsoldandmeettheprogramsponsor'squalifications.

YouthBuild

YouthBuildprogramsgiveatriskyouthages1624theopportunitytotransformtheirlivesbyearningtheirhigh

schoolcertificateofgraduationoranequallystaterecognizeddegree,learningtobemunityleaders,andpreparing

forcollegeandotherpostsecondarytrainingopportunities.

JobCorps

JobCorpsisthenation'slargestandmostprehensiveresidential,education,andjobtrainingprogramforatrisk

youth,ages16through24.Privateparties,stateagencies,federalagencies,andunionsrecruityoungpeopleto

participateinJobCorps,wheretheycantrainforandbeplacedinjobs.

YouthConnections

TheWorkforceInnovationandOpportunityAct(WIOA)of2014iscarryingoutaprehensiveyouth

employmentprogramforservingqualifiedyouth,ages1424,whofacebarrierstoeducation,training,and

employment.

Formoreinformationaboutyouthprograms,visitETA'sDivisionofYouthServicespage.

1.WhatcanparticipantsdointheYouthBuild?

A.Obtainagraduationcertificate.B.Leadthestatemunities.

C.Prepareforsecondarytraining.D.Studytheoriesofskilledwork.

2.Whichprogramissuitableforteenagersaged15?

A.YouthBuild.B.YouthConnections.

C.JobCorps.D.Apprenticeship.

3.Whatistheauthor*spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toimproveyouthtraining.B.Toadvertiseforyouthservices.

C.Totransformyouthdevelopment.D.TointroduceETAyouthprograms.

【答案】1.A2.B3,D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了勞工部就業和培訓管理局的四個培訓項目。

【1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據YouthBuild部分的"YouthBuildprogramsgiveatriskyouthages1624theopportunityto

transformtheirlivesbyearningtheirhighschoolcertificateofgraduationoranequallystaterecognizeddegree,

learningtobemunityleaders,andpreparingforcollegeandotherpostsecondarytrainingopportunities.

(YouthBuild計劃為1624歲的高危青年提供了改變生活的機會，他們可以獲得高中畢業證書或同等國家認可

的學位，學習成為社區領導者，并為大學和其他中學后培訓機會做準備。)”可知，參與者在YouthBuild中

可以取得畢業證書。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據YouthConnections部分的“TheWorkforceInnovationandOpportunityAct(WIOA)of2014

iscarryingoutaprehensiveyouthemploymentprogramforservingqualifiedyouth,ages1424...(2014年的《勞動

力創新和機會法案》(WIOA)正在為1424歲的合格青年實施一項全面的青年就業計劃……)”可知，Youth

Connections適合15歲的青少年。故選B。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段"TheDepartmentofLabor'sEmploymentandTrainingAdministration(ETA)supports

awidevarietyofprogramstoensurethatallyouthhavetheskillsandtrainingtheyneedtosuccessfullymakethe

switchtoadulthoodandcareers.Theseprogramsinclude:（勞工部就業和培訓管理局（ETA）支持各種各樣的計

劃，以確保所有年輕人都擁有成功過渡到成年和職業所需的技能和培訓。這些計劃包括：）”可知，本文旨

在介紹四個ETA青年項目。故選D。

B

In2016,whenIwasonthegraduatescheme（計戈U）atDeutscheBank,MarieInafidon,chiefexecutiveof

Stemettes,whoencouragesgirlstopursuecareersinscience,technology,engineeringandmaths（STEM）,wasalso

workingthere.Ididn'tmeetheratthetime,butIdidreadanarticleaboutherandhercareer.

Learningat21yearsoldaboutthecareerofayoungblackwoman'ssucceedinginatraditionallywhite

maledominatedindustrywasoneofthemostinfluentialthingsthateverhappenedtome.Itgavemeconfidencethat

itwaspossibletodowellintheofficeandworkonpersonalexternalprojectatthesametime.

Rolemodelscanplayacentralroleinshapingayoungprofessional'scareer.Theyareespeciallyimportantif

youbelongtoanunderrepresentedgroupforwhomalackofrepresentationintheworkplacecanleadtofeeling

isolatedandlackinginconfidence.Theycanhelpthosejuststartingout,whetherornottheyareagraduateasIwas,

tobelieveintheirownabilities.

There'sagrowingneedtohaveaccessiblerolemodels.Giventhetendencytoexaggerate（夸大）success

stories,hearingfromwomenwhotalkhonestlyaboutthechallengestheyhavefaced,eitherwhenstartinga

businessorforminganewcareerpath,ismuchmoreeffective.Astudyrevealedthat70percentofgirlssaythey

thinkdifferentlyabouttheirfuturesafterhearingfromwomenrolemodels.

I'mfrequentlyaskedaboutwhatbusinessescouldbedoingtoincreaseracialdiversityintheworkplace.A

goodstartingpointistoactivelypromoteandsupportthevoicesofthepeopleintheorganisationthatareleading

positivechangeandinspiringothers.Thismakesarealdifference.Unlikethetokenism（裝樣子）Istilleacross,

whichresultsinindividualsbeingmadethelonerepresentativeforagroupwithoutrealsupportfromthe

organisation.

ThingscamefullcircleformewhenIinterviewedMs.Inafidonformybookin2019.1wasabletotellherof

theincredibleimpactherpassionandconfidencehadhadonmeasagraduatetraineeandhowgratefulIwould

alwaysbeforthat.

4.WhatdowelearnaboutMarieInafidon?

A.Shebecamesuccessfulat21.

B.ShewasatraineeatDeutscheBank.

C.SheencouragedgirlstotakeupSTEMrelatedwork.

D.Shehelpedtheauthorwithherexternalprojectpersonally.

5.Whocanbenefitmostfromrolemodelsintheworkplaceaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

A.Experiencedprofessionals.B.Agraduateeagertosucceed.

C.Peoplewithoutspecialabilities.D.Theyoungfromanunderrepresentedgroup.

6.Whatiseffectiveinchanginggirls'mindset?

A.Takingonchallengingprojects.

B.Readingmoremadeupsuccessstories.

C.Startingtheirownbusinessasearlyaspossible.

D.Listeningtowomenrolemodelssharetheirexperiences.

7.Whatshouldbusinessesdotoincreaseracialdiversityintheworkplaceaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Encouragepositiveopinions.

B.Makemorecoloredpeopleauthorities.

C.Includemorepeopleofdifferentraces.

D.Understandthetruemeaningoftokenism.

【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過親身經歷闡明了榜樣的力量。榜樣可以在塑造年輕專業人士的職業

生涯中發揮核心作用。

【4題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段中的"MarieInafidon,chiefexecutiveofStemettes,whoencouragesgirlstopursue

careersinscience,technology,engineeringandmaths(STEM),wasalsoworkingthere.(鼓勵女孩從事科學、技術、

工程和數學(STEM)職業的Stemettes首席執行官MarieInafidon也在那里工作。)"可知，MarieInafidon

鼓勵女孩從事STEM相關工作。故選C。

【5題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段中的"Rolemodelscanplayacentralroleinshapingayoungprofessional'scareer.They

areespeciallyimportantifyoubelongtoanunderrepresentedgroupforwhomalackofrepresentationinthe

workplacecanleadtofeelingisolatedandlackinginconfidence.Theycanhelpthosejuststartingout,whetheror

nottheyareagraduateasIwas,tobelieveintheirownabilities.(榜樣可以在塑造年輕專業人士的職業生涯中發

揮核心作用。如果你屬于一個代表性不足的群體，在工作場所缺乏代表性會導致你感到孤立和缺乏信心，

那么它們尤其重要。他們可以幫助那些剛起步的人，無論他們是否像我一樣畢業，相信自己的能力。)”可

知，來自代表性不足群體的年輕人能從工作場所的榜樣中受益最大。故選D。

【6題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Giventhetendencytoexaggerate（夸大）successstories,hearingfromwomen

whotalkhonestlyaboutthechallengestheyhavefaced,eitherwhenstartingabusinessorforminganewcareer

path,ismuchmoreeffective.Astudyrevealedthat70percentofgirlssaytheythinkdifferentlyabouttheirfutures

afterhearingfromwomenrolemodels.（考慮到夸大成功故事的傾向，聽取那些誠實地談論自己在創業或形成

新的職業道路時所面臨挑戰的女性的意見要有效得多。一項研究顯示，70%的女孩表示，在聽取了女性榜樣

的意見后，她們對自己的未來有了不同的看法。）”可知，傾聽女性榜樣，分享她們的經歷能有效地改變女

孩的心態。故選D。

【7題詳解】

細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的'Tmfrequentlyaskedaboutwhatbusinessescouldbedoingtoincreaseracial

diversityintheworkplace.Agoodstartingpointistoactivelypromoteandsupportthevoicesofthepeopleinthe

organisationthatareleadingpositivechangeandinspiringothers.（我經常被問至！J企業可以做些什么來增加工作

場所的種族多樣性。一個好的起點是積極促進和支持組織中領導積極變革和激勵他人的人們的聲音。）”可

知，企業應該鼓勵積極的意見來增加工作場所的種族多樣性。故選A。

C

NewYorkUniversity（NYU）surgeonshaveperformedtheworld'sfirsttransplantofanentirehumaneye,an

extraordinaryadditiontoafacetransplant,althoughit'sfartoosoontoknowifthemanwilleverseethroughhis

newlefteye.

AnaccidenthaddestroyedmostofAaronJames9faceandoneeye.Hisrighteyestillworks.Butthesurgeons

hopedreplacingthemissingonewouldproducebettercosmetic（整容的）resultsforhisnewface.TheNYUteam

isdoingjustthat.Jamesisrecoveringwellfromthedual（雙重的）transplantlastMayandthedonatedeyelooks

remarkablyhealthy.

Today,transplantsofthecornea（眼角膜）aremontotreatcertaintypesofvisionloss.Buttransplantingthe

wholeeye-theeyeball,itsbloodsupply,andthecriticalopticnerve（視神經）thatmustconnectittothebrain-is

consideredamoonshotinthesearchtocureblindness.

Whateverwillhappennext,James'surgeryoffersscientistsawindowintohowthehumaneyetriestoheal.

“We'renotclaimingthatwearegoingtorestoresight,“saidDr.EduardoRodriguez,wholedthetransplant.uBut

there5snodoubtthatweareonestepcloser.^^

Somespecialistshadfearedtheeyewouldquicklybeedryandwrinkled.However,whenRodriguezopened

James9lefteyelid,thedonatedeyewasfatandfullofliquid.Doctorsseegoodbloodflowandnosignofrejection.

NowresearchershavebegunanalyzingscansofJames5brainthatdetectedsomepuzzlingsignalsfromthat

allimportantbutinjuredopticnerve.Dr.JeffreyGoldberg,whohaslongstudiedhowtomakeeyetransplantsa

reality,calledthesurgeryexciting."It'sanamazingconfirmationofanimalexperimentsthathavekepttransplanted

eyesalive,9,hesaid."Thedifficultynowishowtoregrowtheopticnerve,althoughanimalstudiesaremaking

progress.^^HepraisedtheNYUteam's"boldness“inevenaimingforopticnerverepairandhopesthetransplant

willpromotemoreresearch.

8.Whatcanbelearntfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Jamesisfullycontentwiththesurgeryresult.

B.ThesurgerytoreplaceJames'missingeyeisunderway.

C.Jamescanseethroughhistransplantedeyeprettysoon.

D.ThesurgeonshavetransplantedthefaceandaneyetoJames.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moonshot“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Ataskimpossibletoplete.

B.Afantasyexistinginthevirtualworld.

C.Aprojectextremelytoughtoacplish.

D.Amissionprobabletobepletewithouteffort.

10.Whatchallengearetheresearchersfacingnow?

A.Howtoobtainbettercosmeticresults.

B.Howtomakefurtherprogressinanimalstudies.

C.Howtostopthetransplantedeyefrombeinginfected.

D.Howtogrowtheopticnerveofthetransplantedeyeagain.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.JamesReceivedTransplantedEyePerfectly

B.NYUDoctorsPerformWorld'sFirstEyeTransplant

C.VariousMethodstoTreatDifferentTypesofVisionLoss

D.AdvancesMadeinEyeTransplantandOpticNerveRepair

【答案】8.D9,C10.D11.B

【解析】

【導語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了紐約大學的醫生完成世界首例眼部移植手術的科學案例。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第一段"NewYorkUniversity(NYU)surgeonshaveperformedtheworld'sfirsttransplant

ofanentirehumaneye,anextraordinaryadditiontoafacetransplant,althoughifsfartoosoontoknowiftheman

willeverseethroughhisnewlefteye.(紐約大學(NYU)的外科醫生完成了世界首例整只人眼的移植手術，這是

繼面部移植手術之后的又一項非凡成就，盡管現在知道這名男子是否能通過他的新左眼看東西還為時過早）”

及第二段“AnaccidenthaddestroyedmostofAaronJames'faceandoneeye.Hisrighteyestillworks.Butthe

surgeonshopedreplacingthemissingonewouldproducebettercosmetic（整容的）resultsforhisnewface.The

NYUteamisdoingjustthat.Jamesisrecoveringwellfromthedual（雙重的）transplantlastMayandthedonated

eyelooksremarkablyhealthy.（一場事故毀壞了亞倫?詹姆斯的大半張臉和一只眼睛。他的右眼還能用。但外

科醫生希望替換掉一只眼睛能讓他的新臉有更好的美容效果。紐約大學的研究小組正在這樣做。詹姆斯從

去年五月的雙重移植手術中恢復得很好，移植的眼睛看起來非常健康）”可知，James臉部受傷，文章中提

到了newface和dualtransplant可推知，他接受了臉部和眼球雙重移植手術。故選D。

【9題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞前文uToday,transplantsofthecornea（眼角膜）aremontotreatcertaintypesofvision

loss.Buttransplantingthewholeeye-theeyeball,itsbloodsupply,andthecriticalopticnerve（視神經）thatmust

connectittothebrain（今天，角膜移植通常用于治療某些類型的視力喪失。但是移植整只眼睛一一眼球，它

的血液供應，以及連接它和大腦的關鍵視神經）”及后文“inthesearchtocureblindness（為了治療失明）”可

知，雖然眼角膜移植術是成熟的，但是移植一整只眼睛及附屬神經和血流供應等還是比較難以完成的，But

引出轉折，劃線詞意思為：一項極其難以完成的工程。故選C。

【10題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“"Thedifficultynowishowtoregrowtheopticnerve,althoughanimalstudies

aremakingprogress.HepraisedtheNYUteam's"boldness“inevenaimingforopticnerverepairandhopesthe

transplantwillpromotemoreresearch.（“現在的困難是如何再生視神經，盡管動物研究正在取得進展。”他贊

揚了紐約大學研究小組的“大膽”，甚至瞄準了視神經修復，并希望移植手術能促進更多的研究）”可知，

研究者進行眼球移植面對的挑戰是移植眼的視神經如何再長出來。故選Do

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“NewYorkUniversity（NYU）surgeonshaveperformedtheworld'sfirsttransplant

ofanentirehumaneye,anextraordinaryadditiontoafacetransplant,althoughit'sfartoosoontoknowiftheman

willeverseethroughhisnewlefteye.（紐約大學（NYU）的外科醫生完成了世界首例整只人眼的移植手術，這是

繼面部移植手術之后的又一項非凡成就，盡管現在知道這名男子是否能通過他的新左眼看東西還為時過早）”

及全文內容可知，本文介紹了紐約大學的醫生完成世界首例眼部移植手術的事跡，B選項“紐約大學醫生

完成世界首例眼部移植手術”適合最為最佳標題。故選B。

D

Couldyoumanagewithouttheinternetforfourandahalfyears?ThafsexactlywhattheactressSelena

Gomezhasdoneinabidtoimprovehermentalhealth.

Shehasspokenextensivelyabouttherelationshipbetweenhersocialmediausageandmentalwellbeing,

recallingfeelinglike"anaddict“astobeingInstagram'smostfolloweduserin2016.“Indeed,Iregretquittingfrom

socialmediathatlate",saysshe."TheunnecessaryhateandparisonswentawayonceIputmyphonedown.^^

However,theincreasingdigitization（數字化）meansthateverythingfrompayingabilltoevenmakinga

phonecallisatthemercyoftheinternet.Activelyopting（選擇）outoftheinternetbeesamatterofprivilege.Ms

Gomez'smultimillionairestatushasallowedhertotakethe“social“outofsocialmedia.Thefactthatshe'sstillthe

secondmostfbllowedwomanonInstagramsuggestsifsentirelypossibletomaintainasignificantwebprofileto

promotevariousprojectsbywayofadedicatedteam-withoutbeingexposedtothecruelments.

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthisisfundamentallydifferentfromhowtherestofuswithoutbeautydealsand

filmstopublicizeusethelikesofInstagramandTwitter,buteventheconceptofadigitaldetox（戒癮）requires

havingadeviceandconnectivitytochoosetodisconnectfrom.

TheUK'sdigitaldividehasworsenedoverthepasttwoyears,leavingpoorerfamilieswithoutbroadband

connectionsintheirhomes.Digitalexclusion（數字隔絕）isamajorthreattowidersocietalequalityintheUK.

Consequently,it'sworthbearinginmindthatwhiledeletingallsocialmediaaccountswillundoubtedlymake

somefeelinfinitelybetter,manyotherpeoplebenefitfromthestrongsenseofmunitythatsharingplatformscan

develop.Greaterresourcesandinitiativesareneededtoprovidetheunderprivilegedwiththeconnectivitythey

desperatelyneedtolearn,workandlive.Ifscrucialthatpeoplefeelingsocialmediaisharmfultotheirmental

healthareallowedtoswitchoffandforthoselivingindigitalexclusiontobeabletoswitchonprimarily.

12.WhatdowelearnabouttheactressSelenaGomezinthepastfourandahalfyears?

AShehaswithdrawnfromsocialmedia.

B.ShehaswonInstagram'smostfollowers.

C.Shehashadworseningmentalproblems.

D.Shehassucceededinabidontheinternet.

13.Whydoesactivelyoptingoutofusingtheinternetbeeamatterofprivilege?

A.MostpeoplethinkthatdigitalexclusionpromotessocietalequalityintheUK.

B.Mostpeoplecanhardlyabandonthewebwhileavoidinghateandparisons.

C.Mostpeoplecanhardlygetbywithouttheinternetduetogrowingdigitization.

D.Mostpeoplehavebeenseriouslyaddictedtothewebwithoutbeingawareofit.

14Whatisstressedconcerningsocialmediaplatformsinthelastparagraph?

A.Theyarebeneficialtopeople'smentalhealth.

B.Theycreateavirtualmunityontheinternet.

C.Theyhelpmanypeoplefeelconnectedwithothers.

D.Theyprovideanecessarydeviceforadigitaldetox.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssocialmediaplatforms?

A.Subjective.B.Objective.

C.Disapproving.D.Favorable.

【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇議論文。女演員賽琳娜?戈麥斯為了改善自己的心理健康關閉了自己的社交賬號。日

益數字化的今天，一切都取決于互聯網。因此，要讓那些覺得社交媒體對他們的心理健康有害的人關閉社

交媒體，也讓那些生活在數字排斥中的人能夠主要打開社交媒體。

【12題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段中的"Couldyoumanagewithouttheinternetforfourandahalfyears?That,sexactly

whattheactressSelenaGomezhasdoneinabidtoimprovehermentalhealth.（你能在四年半的時間里不上網

嗎？這正是女演員賽琳娜?戈麥斯為了改善自己的心理健康所做的。）”和第二段中的“"Indeed」regret

quittingfh）insocialmediathatlate”,saysshe.（她說："事實上，我很后悔這么晚才退出社交媒體。"）"可知，

在過去的四年半里，女演員賽琳娜?戈麥斯退出了社交媒體。故選A。

【13題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段中的aHowever,theincreasingdigitization（數字化）meansthateverythingfrompaying

abilltoevenmakingaphonecallisatthemercyoftheinternet4然而，日益數字化意味著，從付賬單到打，

一切都取決于互聯網。）”可知，由于日益數字化，大多數人離不開互聯網，所以主動選擇不使用互聯網成

為一種特權。故選C。

【14題詳解】

細節理解題。根據最后一段中的"Consequently,ifsworthbearinginmindthatwhiledeletingallsocialmedia

accountswillundoubtedlymakesomefeelinfinitelybetter,manyotherpeoplebenefitfromthestrongsenseof

munitythatsharingplatformscandevelop.（因此，值得記住的是，雖然刪除所有社交媒體賬戶無疑會讓一些人

感覺無限好，但許多其他人受益于共享平臺可以發展的強大社區意識。）”可知，社交媒體平臺幫助許多人

感受到與他人的聯系。故選C。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"It'scrucialthatpeoplefeelingsocialmediaisharmfultotheirmentalhealthare

allowedtoswitchoffandforthoselivingindigitalexclusiontobeabletoswitchonprimarily.（至關重要的是，讓

那些覺得社交媒體對他們的心理健康有害的人關閉社交媒體，讓那些生活在數字排斥中的人能夠主要打開

社交媒體。）”可知，對于社交平臺，作者認為要讓那些覺得社交媒體對他們的心理健康有害的人關閉社交

媒體，讓那些生活在數字排斥中的人能夠主要打開社交媒體。因此作者對社交媒體平臺的態度是客觀的。

故選B。

第二節（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標

號涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Inourfastpacedworld,wherespeedandinstantresultsoftenstealthespotlight,there9saquietbutgreatvirtue

thatoftengoesunnoticed-thecouragetogoslow.Itmaysoundabnormal,butinsteadofrushingtoimplement（實

施），weneedtoslowdown.Thisisparticularlyrelevantwhenwestartthejourneyofdevelopinginstructional

strategies.16

Start,addandabandonhabits.Understandthathabitformationtakestimeandrequirestesting,reflecting,and

adapting.Setsystemsthatfocusyouandyourteamandorganizationontheimplementationandimpactonafew

keypractices.17

Pushconsistencyoverintensity.Focusonmaintainingconsistenteffortratherthanpushingforrapid,

unsustainablechanges.18Thisoccursbecausethelastinghabitsthatareselectedareimplementedevery

dayandreflecteduponroutinely.

19Celebrateeachlittlevictoryalongtheway.Thesemomentsofsuccess,nomatterhowminor,are

thebuildingblocksoflastingchange.

Seeksupport.Surroundyourselfwithindividualswhosupportyourjourneyandvaluetheimportanceof

patience.Leanontheirencouragementduringchallengingtimes.

Admittedly,ittakescouragetowelethewisdomofgoingslowinthispetitiveworld.20Takingitslow

withpatienceenablesindividualstotravelalongthisjourneywithdetermination,ascanbeillustratedbythe

wellknownstoryofthetortoiseandthehare.

A.Askforsuggestions.

B.Applaudsmallwins.

C.It'stheslowandsteadyprogressthatleadstolastinghabits.

D.Asweslowdown,patiencebeesourgreatestpanion.

E.Protectthesefewpracticesbygivingupotherunsuitableones.

F.However,isitrightforusmonpeopletodosoinsuchaway?

G.Thequestionthenis,howdowegoslowanddevelopandsustainanewhabit?

【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.B20.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文倡導在快節奏的世界中要有勇氣慢下來，尤其是在制定教學策略等重要任

務時，強調慢速、持久和不斷調整改進的重要性。文章同時給出如何在快節奏的世界中放慢速度。

【16題詳解】

上文“Itmaysoundabnormal,butinsteadofrushingtoimplement（實施）,weneedtoslowdown.Thisis

particularlyrelevantwhenwestartthejourneyofdevelopinginstructionalstrategies.（這聽起來可能不正常，但我

們需要放慢速度，而不是急于實施。當我們開始制定教學策略的旅程時，這一點尤其重要）”說明在快節奏

的世界，我們在做事情時需要放慢速度。空處呈上啟下，G項中的"howdowegoslowanddevelopandsustain

anewhabit,,和上文中的"weneedtoslowdown”相呼應，并引出下文中的方法。所以G項"那么問題來了，

我們如何慢慢來，養成并保持一個新習慣呢”符合語境。故選G。

【17題詳解】

本段的主旨句"Start,addandabandonhabits.（開始、增加和放棄習慣）“以及上文"Setsystemsthatfocusyou

andyourteamandorganizationontheimplementationandimpactonafewkeypractices.（設置使您和您的團隊以

及組織關注一些關鍵實踐的實施和影響的系統）”說明習慣的養成需要時間和不斷的調整，在這個過程中，

需要關注一些關鍵習慣的實施和影響，放棄那些不關鍵的習慣。空處總結前文，E項中的“Protectthesefew

practices上文中的"afewkeypractices"相呼應，"givingupotherunsuitableones”和主旨句中的

"abandonhabits”相呼應，說明通過放棄其他不合適的做法來保護這些少數做法。故選E。

【18題詳解】

上文“Focusonmaintainingconsistenteffortratherthanpushingforrapid,unsustainablechanges.（專注于保持一

致的努力，而不是推動快速、不可持續的改變）”說明我們需要保持一致的努力，不能關注快速的，不可持

續的改變。空處順接上文，說明需要保持一致的努力的原因，并且同時引出下文。C項中“正是緩慢而穩

定的進步導致了持久的習慣。”符合語境，該項中的lastinghabits在下文中得到了復現。故選C。

【19題詳解】

下文“Celebrateeachlittlevictoryalongtheway.Thesemomentsofsuccess,nomatterhowminor,arethe

buildingblocksoflastingchange.（慶祝一路上的每一個小小勝利。這些成功的時刻，無論多么微小，都是持久

變革的基石）”說明我們需要慶祝一路上的每一個小小的勝利。B項“為每一個小小的勝利鼓掌”適合作本

段的主旨句，統領全段。故選B。

【20題詳解】

上文“Admittedly,ittakescouragetowelethewisdomofgoingslowinthispetitiveworld.（誠然，在這個競爭激

烈的世界里，歡迎放慢腳步的智慧需要勇氣）”說明在競爭激烈的世界，我們需要放慢腳步的智慧和勇氣。

空處呈上啟下，D項中的“Asweslowdown”和上文中的“goingslowinthispetitiveworld”相呼應，

“patiencebeesourgreatestpanion”和下文中的“Takingitslowwithpatience??相呼應，說明當我們放慢腳步

時，耐心是我們最偉大的陪伴。故選D。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。

AdrienneTully,anamateurphotographer,wenttothecoastofabeachinBelmar,NewJersey.Sheplannedto

takephotosof