必修一Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood語言點用法過關1.bothervt.打擾;煩擾;麻煩教材原句

Therearealotoftouristsaround.Don’ttheybother

you?到處都有很多游

客,難道他們不打擾你們嗎?語境應用單句填空①Hedidn’tbothertocheck

(check)theexactwordingforthecontract.②Iamsorrytohavebotheredyouwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanocca-sion.完成句子③Whybothertogoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanyuniversitiesat

home?既然國內有這么多大學,何必去國外學習呢?④Don’tbotheraboutsuchunimportantmatters.不要為這些不重要的事情煩惱。用法點撥(1)botheraboutsth.為某事煩惱bothertodosth.費心做某事bothersb.withsth.用某事麻煩某人botheroneselfabout為……操心/焦慮/困擾whybother為何那么麻煩;沒必要;何必haveno/much/littlebother(in)doingsth.做某事不費力/很費力/幾乎不費力(2)Sorrytobotheryou.很抱歉打擾你。Don’tbother.別費事了/不用麻煩了。2.approachv.臨近;接近n.接近;通路;方法教材原句Nowwe’releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.現在

我們正離開商業區接近海港。語境應用單句填空①Thetraditionalapproachtodealing(deal)withcomplexproblemsinour

studiesistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.②Rightnow,thegovernmentshouldadoptafarmoreeffectiveapproach

topush(push)thestate’seconomyforward.③Withthebigdayofmyspeechapproaching

(approach),Itriedtofamil-

iarizemyselfwithwhatIwouldbesaying.句型轉換④WiththeDoubleNinthFestivalapproaching,wedecidetogotothe

nearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople.(2015課標全國Ⅱ,書面表達)→WiththeDoubleNinthFestivalaroundthecorner,wedecidetogotoThenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople.(aroundthecorner)→WiththeDoubleNinthFestivaldrawingnear,wedecidetogotothe

nearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople.(drawnear)→TheDoubleNinthFestivaldrawingnear/approaching,wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople.(獨立主格)用法點撥approachsb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物with...approaching在……快到的時候(an)approachto接近;近似;(做某事)的方法/途徑attheapproachof在快到……的時候【點津】(1)表示“……來臨”的表達有:beapproachingbedrawingnearbearoundthecorner(2)approach作名詞時,后面常跟介詞to表示“……的方法”。3.exchangev.&n.交換;兌換教材原句...manyotherplaceswherepeoplecanmeetandexchangeideas.……許多

其他的地方,人們可以在那里相聚并交流觀點。語境應用單句填空①It’sillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinex-

changeforfavorstothem.②Ifthecoursefailstosatisfyyou,youcanexchangeitforanyothercourse

thatweoffer.③Itisnecessaryforchildrentoexchange(exchange)ideaswithparents

fromtimetotime,whoarerichinexperience.④I’veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek’saccommodation.用法點撥(1)makeanexchange交換inexchange(for...)作為交換(……)anexchangestudent一個交換生(2)exchangesth.forsth.用某物交換某物exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物exchangeideas交換意見與某人交換某物exchangeideas交換意見4.affordv.買得起,負擔得起;提供,給予教材原句Thepriceofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuy

ahousethere.房子的價格漲了上去,本地區的人在那兒都買不起房子了。語境應用完成句子①Wehavespentnearlyallourmoney,andwecannotaffordtostayata

hotel.我們幾乎花光了所有的錢,住不起賓館了。②Heissobusy.Heaffordenoughtimewithhissonevenifhewantsto.他太忙了。他沒有足夠的時間來陪兒子,即使他想這樣。③Theprogrammeaffordsyoungpeoplethechancetogainworkexperi-

ence.這項計劃給年輕人提供了獲得工作經驗的機會。④Ican’tafford(tobuy)anewhouse

unlessthegovernmentlowersthe

housingprice.除非政府降低房價,要不我買不起新房子。⑤Thegovernmentplanstobuild36,000affordablehousinginthenext

fiveyears.政府計劃在接下來的五年內修建三萬六千套人們能買得起的住宅。用法點撥(1)affordsth.買得起某物,負擔得起某物affordtodosth.負擔得起做某事(的費用或代價)affordsb.sth.給予某人某物(2)affordableadj.能支付得起的【點津】afford意為“買得起,負擔得起”時,常與can,could,beableto連用,后接名詞、代詞或不定式。5.survivev.死里逃生;大難不死;在……之后繼續生存教材原句AllthesethingsmeanthatmanyvillagesinwesternEuropearefightingtoSurvive.所有這些東西都意味著許多西歐的村莊為了生存在艱難地奮斗

著。

語境應用單句填空(用survive的適當形式填空)①Hewastheonlysurvivor

whosurvivedtheearthquake.Hetoldushehad

survived

onabottleofwater.Everyonesaidhissurvival

wasawonder.②Accordingtothedoctor,thepatienthasagoodchanceofsurvival.③Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhavesurvived

,buthewassent

tothehospitaltoolate.④Leftaloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvive

by

himself.單句改錯⑤Thedrugcanhelppeoplesurvivefromheartattacks.刪掉from⑥Onlyafewhousesweresurvivedaftertheearthquake.刪掉were用法點撥(1)survivethewar/accident/earthquake經過戰爭/事故/地震而幸存下來(2)survivesb.(by+時間)比某人多活(多長時間)(3)surviveon靠……生存下來(4)survivaln.生存,幸存;殘存物

survivorn.幸存者,生還者【點津】survive表示“從地震、火災、事故中幸存下來”時,其后通常

不接介詞from或in。6.contactv.聯絡;聯系(某人)n.接觸;聯系教材原句Contact

yourneighbourhoodcommittee.與你的社區委員會取得聯系。語境應用單句填空①Mikeaskedthepolicemanwithwhomheworkedtocontact

(contact)

himwhenevertherewasanaccident.②Airtrafficcontrollostradiocontactwiththepilotoftheaircraftten

minutesbeforetheaccident.③TheWorldExpoislikeagreatstageforculturalexchange,bringing

peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld.完成句子④Don’tworry.Wewilltrytomakecontactwith(聯系,接觸)otherschools

intheareatohelpyourchild.⑤Theyhavebeenoutofcontactwith(與……失去聯系)eachotherfor

nearly30years.用法點撥(1)makecontactwith

聯絡;聯系getintocontactwith與……取得聯系losecontactwith

與……失去聯系keepincontactwith與……保持聯系bein/outofcontactwith與……有/沒有聯系(2)contactsb.聯系某人1.putup修建;舉起;架起;張貼;投宿,(在……)過夜;提高教材原句

They’veputupalotofhigh-risebuildingsrecently.最近他們修建了很多

摩天大廈。語境應用賞句猜義寫出下列句中putup的含義。①They’reputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreofthetown.

修建②Finallyweputupourtent.搭起③Weputupatamotel.投宿④Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoat-

tractcustomers.張貼⑤Putupyourhandifyouknowtheanswer.舉起單句填空⑥Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,butnoneofthemcarried

outtheplansintheirwork.⑦Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanputdownalmost

everywordherteachersays.⑧Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeenputoutcom-

pletely.⑨Itiswisetohavesomemoneyputawayforoldage.⑩Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’tputupwiththisloud

noiseanymore.用法點撥putaway儲存(錢);儲存……以備用;儲蓄putforward提出(意見、建議),推薦;將……提前;將(鐘表等)向前撥putoff推遲;拖延putout撲滅(火);熄滅puton穿上;增加;上演putdown放下,寫下,記下,鎮壓putupwith忍受;忍耐2.getawayfrom擺脫教材原句Ilovecities,buttherearetimeswhenIneedtogetoutintothecountryside

andgetawayfromthenoise,thedirtandthepeople.我熱愛城市,但是有時

我需要走出城市,走進鄉村,遠離喧囂、骯臟和人群。語境應用完成句子①It’ssoobviousonceyougetawayfromthetraditionalmindset.你一旦擺脫了傳統的思維方式,效果會如此明顯。②Idon’tknowhowtheymanagetogetawaywithpayingsuchlowwages.我不知道他們怎么支付這么低的工資而未受處罰。③AfterChristmasI’mgoingtogetdowntosomeseriousjob-hunting.圣誕節后我打算開始認真地找工作。④Thenewsisaterribleblowtoher,butshewillgetovertheshocksoon.這個消息對她來說是一個沉重的打擊,但是她很快就會從震驚中恢復過

來。⑤Ihadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyear,butIwasn’tabletogetaway.我原本希望今年去度假的,但是我未能離開。用法點撥getaway走開;離開getover克服getacross解釋清楚,使人了解getawaywith逃脫懲罰getdownto(doing)sth.著手(做)某事getthroughwith完成;結束geton/alongwith與……相處;進展3.goup擺脫教材原句Thepriceofhomesgoesup

andpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuy

ahousethere.房子的價格漲了上去,本地區的人在那兒都買不起房子了。語境應用介(副)詞填空①ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,sales

ofFrenchwineswentup

.②Dreamsaresomethingforustogoafterandworkfor.③Therewasnobeerleftintherefrigeratorandthestorewasclosed,so

youhadtogowithouttonight.④Lifeisn’tmeanttobeeasyandyouhavetogothroughsomepaintolearntheskillstomoveforward.⑤Thereseemstobeagrowingtendencyforyoungpeopletogoagainst

whattheirparentssay.⑥Themanagerapprovedofthesecretary’scourseofaction,sohetoldher

togoahead.用法點撥goahead前進;干吧;說吧goafter追求;追逐goagainst違背;對……不利goby時光流逝gooff爆炸;離開;(警報器)發出響聲gothrough經歷;經過gowithout將就;沒有……也行1.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since...教材原句It’sbeensixyearssince

welastsaweachother,youknow.你知道,自從我

們上次見面以來已有六年了。語境應用選詞填空(since/when/before/that)①IthasbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.②Itwillbealongtimebeforewemeetagain.③Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakwhenshe

gottoheroffice.④ItwasyesterdaythatthenewswasbroadcastonTV.單句填空⑤Itwillbeanotherweekbeforehereturns

(return).⑥Itwasseveralye