必修一Module2MyNewTeachers語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)1.patientadj.耐心的n.病人教材原句

Myfatherislivelyandenergetic,butheisnotverypatient.我爸爸充滿活

力,精力充沛,但他不是很有耐心。語境應(yīng)用完成句子①Frommymum’sloveandpatience,Ilearnedwhatahugeresponsibility

itwastoraiseachild.從我母親的關(guān)愛和耐心中,我明白了撫養(yǎng)孩子是多大的一份責(zé)任。②Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers’complaintsattentivelywithgreat

patience.經(jīng)理聚精會(huì)神地聽著顧客的投訴,非常耐心。③ProfessorLiisourchemistryteacher,whoispatientaswellasstrictwith

us.李教授是我們的化學(xué)老師。他對我們既有耐心又要求嚴(yán)格。用法點(diǎn)撥(1)bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心bepatientwithsth.忍受/忍耐某事impatientadj.不耐煩的;沒有耐心的attendtothepatient照料病人(2)patiencen.耐心withpatience=patiently耐心地havethepatiencetodosth.對做某事有耐心【助記】MissLiisapatientnurse.Shealwaystakescareofherpatientswithgreatpatience.李女士是一位有耐心的護(hù)士。她總是很耐心地照顧病人。2.avoidvt.(故意)避開教材原句Sheavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid!她不會(huì)讓你感到乏味的!語境應(yīng)用單句填空①Theboynarrowlyavoidedbeingrun(run)overbyaspeedingcarwhen

crossingthebusystreettheotherday.②Noonecanavoidbeinginfluenced(influence)byadvertising;itisevery-

where.③Yoursociallifecouldbeverypleasantifyoumanagetoavoidcausing

(cause)trouble.④Manydeathsfromheartdiseaseareactuallyavoidable(avoid).⑤Hemadeanexcuseforhismistakeinordertoavoidbeingpunished/pun-

ishment

(punish).用法點(diǎn)撥(1)avoid(doing)sth.避免(做)某事(2)avoidableadj.可以避免的【點(diǎn)津】avoid后跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語,不能跟不定式作賓語。3.appreciatevt.欣賞;感激教材原句Someofourclassdon’tlikeher,butmostofusreallyappreciateherbe-

cause...我們班有些人不喜歡她,但是大多數(shù)人是真的感激她,因?yàn)椤Z境應(yīng)用單句填空①I’dappreciateyouranswering(answer)meassoonaspossible.②I’dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowwhetheryouwillattendtheparty.③Iexpressedmyappreciation

(appreciate)forwhathehaddoneforme.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④I’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughthemand

makenecessarychanges.(用appreciate改寫)(2016課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ,書面表達(dá))→I’dappreciateitalot

ifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughthemand

makenecessarychanges.用法點(diǎn)撥(1)appreciateyourhelp感激你的幫助appreciatedoingsth.愿意做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……,我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn.感激【點(diǎn)津】(1)appreciate后面只能接“事”作賓語,不能接“人”作賓語。(2)當(dāng)appreciate,hate,dislike,love,depend,relyon等后接賓語從句時(shí),一般

先加it,再加賓語從句。4.admitvt.承認(rèn);接納,準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;可容納教材原句Andafewstudentsevenadmit

likingher!而且有一些學(xué)生甚至承認(rèn)喜歡

她!語境應(yīng)用單句填空①Thestudentadmittedcheating/havingcheated(cheat)intheexamination,

promisingthathewouldn’tdothatinthefuture.②Admission/Beingadmitted(admit)toBritishuniversitiesdependsonex-

aminationresults.③NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatAiXuexihadbeenadmittedto/in-

toBeijingUniversity.④Youhavetoadmittheperformancetobe(be)wonderful.一句多譯⑤這個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)向母親撒了謊。→Theboyadmittedlying/havingliedtohismother.(簡單句)→Theboyadmittedthathehadliedtohismother.(復(fù)合句)用法點(diǎn)撥(1)admitsth./doingsth.承認(rèn)某事/做某事admitthat...

承認(rèn)……admitsb./sth.into/to允許某人/物進(jìn)入beadmittedto/into被接納進(jìn)入admit+n.+tobe...承認(rèn)……是……(2)admissionn.進(jìn)入;承認(rèn)5.respectvt.尊敬,尊重;遵守n.尊敬,尊重;方面,敬意;(pl.)問候教材原句Irespect

himalot.我很尊重他。語境應(yīng)用單句填空①Heisnotonlyastrictteacher,butonemoststudentsandteachersshow

respectfor.②Womenenjoyequalrightswithmenwithrespecttocultureandeduca-tion.③Maryisalwayshonestwithus,sosheisrespected

(respect)byusforthat..賞句猜義寫出下列句中respect的含義。④InwhichrespectdoyouthinkChinaisthegreatest?方面⑤Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.問候⑥Withmorepeoplerespectingthetrafficrules,ourcityisbecomingbetter

organized.遵守用法點(diǎn)撥(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人(2)have/showrespectfor...對……表示尊重inrespectofsth.=withrespecttosth.關(guān)于;就……而言outofrespect(forsb.)出于(對某人的)尊敬give/showone’srespectsto代某人向……問候(3)respectableadj.值得尊敬的respectfuladj.表示敬意的1.makesure確定;確信;查明;弄清楚教材原句

Goodteachersmakesurethateveryoneintheclassunderstands.好老師確保班里的每位學(xué)生都能聽懂。語境應(yīng)用完成句子①M(fèi)akesure

you’vegotthepassport,ticketandsoonreadybeforeyou

leave.在你動(dòng)身之前要確保把護(hù)照、票等準(zhǔn)備好。②Don’tworry.Iamsure

yourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.不要著急。我相信你丟失的眼鏡早晚會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。③Hewassure

itwasaSundaybecauseeverybodywasatthechurch.他確信那是一個(gè)周日,因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)人們都在教堂里。④Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesurethechildrencan-

notreachit.弗蘭克把藥物放在頂端的抽屜里,確保孩子們夠不到。一句多譯她確信她在考試中會(huì)成功的。⑤Sheissurethatshewillsucceedintheexamination.⑥Sheissureofhersuccessintheexamination.用法點(diǎn)撥makesure

確信……;查明;弄清楚besureof/about/that從句(主語)有把握,確信Besuretodosth.(主語)一定會(huì)做某事forsure肯定地;確實(shí)【點(diǎn)津】makesure后面一般不接不定式,也不接whether,且后接that引

導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí),從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。2.asaresult結(jié)果教材原句Duringscientificexperiments,sheexplainsexactlywhatishappeningand

asaresultmyworkisimproving.做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)期間,她準(zhǔn)確無誤地解釋正在發(fā)生的一切,因此,我的學(xué)習(xí)在進(jìn)步。語境應(yīng)用完成句子①Itissaidthatsandstormswillbecomemorefrequentasaresultof

global

warming.據(jù)說由于全球氣溫變暖,沙塵暴天氣將會(huì)越來越多。②Maryimpressedtheinterviewerswithherknowledgeandexperience,

andasaresult

shewasofferedthejob.瑪麗的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)給面試官留下了印象,因此她得到了這份工作。③Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingatabout7onTuesdaymorning,resulting

in

thedeathofayounggirl.周二早上大約七點(diǎn)這棟樓著火了,造成了一位年輕女孩的死亡。④Manydeathsandinjuriesinearthquakesresultfromthefallingobjects

andthecollapseofbuildingsandbridges.地震中很多人的死傷是由于下落的物體和倒塌的房屋、橋梁。單句改錯(cuò)⑤SomeexpertsthinkourmemorywillbecomepoorasresultoftheInter-

net.在result前加a⑥Thereisnodoubtthathislazinessresultedfromhisfailure.from→in用法點(diǎn)撥(1)asaresult/consequence因此,所以,結(jié)果asaresultof由于;作為……的結(jié)果withoutresult毫無結(jié)果地(2)resultfrom由……引起resultin導(dǎo)致;結(jié)果【聯(lián)想】表示“由于”的其他的介詞短語:becauseof,thanksto,dueto,owingto,onaccountof。【助記】

1.so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句教材原句

She’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythat

evenIcanunderstandit!她和藹且有耐心,她把英語語法講解得如此清晰,以至于連我都能明白!語境應(yīng)用單句填空①Hehassolittleeducationthathewasunfitforthejob.That’swhyI

wantyoutoenteragooduniversity.②Tomhasmadesuchgreatprogressthatalltheteachersarepleasedwith

him.③Myuncleissuchagooddoctorthateverybodyinthetownadmiresand

respectshim.④Therewassomuchrainlastspringthatthevegetablesdidnotgrowwell.⑤Everyonelentahand,sothattheworkwasfinishedaheadoftime.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Heissuchapoliteboythateveryonelikeshim.⑥Heissopoliteaboythateveryonelikeshim

.(用so...that...)⑦Heissuchapoliteboyaseveryonelikes

.(用as引導(dǎo)定語從句)TheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.⑧SofastdidtheteacherspeakthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.(使用倒裝句)用法點(diǎn)撥so/such...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。常見

的形式有:(1)so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that...so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that...(2)such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that...(3)當(dāng)句型中的so/such位于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝句式。(4)sothat既可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。如果從

句中有can,could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),多為目的狀語從句,此時(shí)和inorderthat

意思相同。【易混辨析】2.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI’lldowellinthe

examwithMrsChenteachingme.雖然物理永遠(yuǎn)不是我最喜歡的課,但是我認(rèn)為在陳老師的教導(dǎo)下,我在考試中會(huì)取得好成績的。語境應(yīng)用單句填空①Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpet

dog

following(follow)them.②Withtheworldchanging(change)fast,wehavesomethingnewtodeal

withallbyourselveseveryday.③Withalotofworktodo(do),Icannotgototheconcertwithyou.④Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkfinished(finish),

hegladlyacceptedit.完成句子⑤Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowopen

atnightinsummer.他習(xí)慣在夏天的夜晚開著窗子睡覺。⑥Mr.Smithenteredtheclassroom,withabookinhishand.史密斯先生手里拿著一本書走進(jìn)了教室。用法點(diǎn)撥“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”,即with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中多作狀語,也可作定語。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中可充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的有形容詞、副詞、介詞短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞等。(1)with+賓語+doing(doing常表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行)(2)with+賓語+done(done常表被動(dòng)完成)(3)with+賓語+todo(todo常表將來)3.wouldrather教材原句I’dratherdotranslationthanrevision,MrS