限時規范練22Unit2TheUnitedKingdom核心素養關鍵詞:培養學生人與社會、了解英國歷史的素養能力意識一、閱讀理解ALastyear,Ispenttwo-and-a-halfmonthsinParis,livingaloneandworkingonawritingproject.Althoughthereisaseeminglygreatdividebetweenmycultureandtheirs,IrealizedIcouldlearnanawfullot.ThefirstthingInoticedinParisisthatnooneherewalksaroundwitha“to-go”cupofcoffee.AndImeannoone—Ihaven’tseenasinglepersoncarryingoneinthedaysI’vebeenhere.BackhomeinNewYork,it’snormalforeveryotherpersononthestreet(includingme)tobecarryingacupfromStarbucksortheirlocalcoffeeshop,butnothere.It’sbeenavaluablelessonforme,andsomethingIcantakebackfromParis.NowIcarrymyowncuptothecoffeeshopinsteadofgettingyetanothercupthatwillgostraightintothegarbagecantenminutesafterit’splacedinmyhands.Also,inthegrocerystores,shoppershavetobagtheirowngroceries.Thesimpleactofdoingthatyourselfisanotherchancetothinkaboutthings:whatkindofbagyou’reusing(Irecentlysawonecustomeratmylocalgrocerystoreputhisfruit,cansofsoup,andtoiletpaperintohisbriefcase!),whatyou’reputtinginthebag,andwhatyouwillreallyneedtoeatanduseathome(DidIreallyneedthatrollofpapertowelsorwillmydishtowelsbackattheapartmentdojustfine?).MyFrenchfriendusesthebagsfromthegrocerystoreasherkitchengarbagebags.Now,sodoI.Anyway,inParis,peopledomostoftheirshoppinginsmallmarkets:theybuytheirfruitatone,theircheeseatanother,andthenstopattheirlocalbakerytobuythatday’sfresh-bakedbread,andwalkoutholdingthebreadonlyonepartofwhichiscoveredbyapieceofpaperbigenoughfortheirhand.Icertainlyhaven’tnoticedanysupermarketlikeaWal-MartorSam’sClub.1.Whatistheauthor’sreactionto“to-go”coffeecupsaftervisitingParis?A.Shepayslittleattentiontothem.B.Sheisinterestedinthem.C.Sherefusestousethem.D.Sheissurprisedatthem.2.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutgrocerystoresinParis?A.Theyoffernobagstocustomers.B.Theyseldomsellbagsatlowprices.C.Customersusuallyusebriefcasesasbags.D.Customersthemselvesputgroceriesinbags.3.WhatdoweknowaboutParisinthelastparagraph?A.Freshfoodisbecomingmorepopular.B.Peopleshowmuchinterestinshopping.C.Breadsoldatthecityisfullycoveredbypaper.D.SupermarketstherearenotaspopularasinNewYork.4.Whichofthefollowingshowshowthetextisorganized?(P:Paragraph)BLeoKellnerloveshelpingpeopleinthesweetestwaypossible—bybakingthemcakesandpies.The99-year-oldfromHastings,Nebraska,losthiswifein2012;theyhadbeentogetherfor72years.Sinceherpassing,Kellnertookupbakingasawaytogivebacktothecommunity.“Ididn’tknowwhattodowithmyself,”Kellnersaid.“Iwascryingandcrying,andIsaid,‘I’vegottohavesomethingtodo,’andthat’showitstarted.”Thatfirstyear,Kellnermade144piesforpeopleinneed.Hereachedouttocommunityorganizationstoletthemknowhe’dliketoconnectwithfamilieshavingahardtime.Kellnerthenstartedreachingouttothosefamilies,gettingtoknowthem,andbakingupsomeloveduringtheirtimeofneed.“Everybody’smyfavorite—Iloveeverybody,evenpeoplethatgavemeanunpleasanttimewhenthingsweregoinghardforme.I’vesincemadethemcakesandpies.Iholdnogrudges,”saidKellner.Bornin1918,KellnerlivedthroughtheGreatDepression,whenhisfamilylosttheirfarm.Kellnerhadtomovefromstatetostateasateenagerlookingforpossibleworkonfarms.“Iknewwhatitwastobepoor,andalotoftimeswejusthadeggsandflourmixeduptogether,”hesaid.“SoaslongasIcandoit,Iwill.”AndKellner’smadequiteanimpact.“I’vegotfriendsfromallover,”hesaid.“I’vegottenthank-youcardsfromAlaska.”ThroughhisbakingKellnerhashelpedthecommunityalot.He’sevenhelpedsomeneighbors’childrenlearntocooksotheycanspreadlovejustashedoes.“Idoitforeverybody,”saidKellner.“That’sjustthewayIam.”Kellnerbelievesthatthisinclination(意愿)togivetoeveryonejustmightbethesecrettoalong,happylife.5.WhydidKellnersetouttobakecakesforpeopleinneed?A.Tofindapart-timejob.B.Toconnectwithpoorfamilies.C.Torepaypeopleforalltheirkindness.D.Toreducehisheartbreakofhiswife’sdeath.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grudges”inParagraph3mean?A.Hate. B.Hope.C.Regrets. D.Beliefs.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutKellner’searlylife?A.Hecouldenjoyaheartybreakfast.B.Hewasnostrangertohardship.C.Hehadahappychildhood.D.Hewasfondoftraveling.8.WhatdoesKellnersayabouthelpingothers?A.Itstrengthenshiscookingskills.B.Itchangeshishappythoughtsalot.C.Itmakeshimwell-knowntothepublic.D.Ithelpshimstaypositiveandlivelong.二、完形填空Iwasasingleparent,raisingmyfour-year-oldsonDanielinPerth,Australiawithallmyfamilybasedontheothersideofthecountry.1thesupportofmysisters,aunties,unclesorgrandparents,beingonmyownwasterribly2.Becausemyson’sfatherlivedinPerth,Icouldn’tmovetolivewithmyfamily.3Daniel’sfatherdidn’tseehimoften,itwasimportantforhimtobegeographicallyclosetohisdad.Moneywastight,andwithalmostno4,Ioftenfelt5andhopeless.

Onenight,afterabusydayatwork,IracedtoDaniel’schildcarecentreto6himontime.Afterdinner,wewentoutsidesoDanielcouldridehisbicycle.7hisBatmancostume,hewasenergeticashe8proudlythroughClaremonttowardstheriver.Atthesametime,Iwalkedalongsidefeelingweigheddown.Itriedtokeepacheerfulface,butinsideIwas9.Whenwegottotheriverwewalkeddownthepier(碼頭).Therewasanolderman10attheendandIhadaslight11thatDanielwoulddisturbhis12andquietbymakingnoise,soItoldhimtobequiet.Aswe13,themanturned,smiledandasked,“How’sBatmanthisevening?”

Daniel14toldthemanthatBatmanwasgood,thanks,beforeaskingaboutthefish.I15goodbehavior,andhadbeenafraidwemightbedisturbingtheman.16Icouldn’thavebeenmorewrong.Thekindman17withmyson,andwatchingtheirconversationsmademyeyes18.Thislovelyoldgentlemanwasso19andtrulyinterestedinBatman,mylittleboy,thatIjustwantedtocry.

Itwasjust20howthismangavemysonthetimeofday.Iwillalwaysbethankfulforthat.

1.A.Except B.Without C.For D.Through2.A.good B.fun C.hard D.simple3.A.Although B.Since C.Unless D.If4.A.trouble B.help C.patience D.change5.A.calm B.young C.special D.unhappy6.A.return B.follow C.collect D.encourage7.A.Wearing B.Hiding C.Sharing D.Controlling8.A.walked B.drove C.ran D.rode9.A.warm B.broken C.excited D.free10.A.fishing B.boating C.sailing D.swimming11.A.hope B.chance C.excuse D.worry12.A.life B.peace C.rest D.view13.A.turned B.started C.left D.approached14.A.embarrassedly B.sadlyC.proudly D.carelessly15.A.own B.accept C.expect D.value16.A.Yet B.So C.Then D.Still17.A.agreed B.competedC.stayed D.communicated18.A.sleepy B.wide C.watery D.bright19.A.generous B.friendlyC.independent D.honest20.A.impossible B.uncertainC.unforgettable D.unusual三、短文改錯LastFridaymorninginthetrainstation,Iwaswitnessedsomethingthatmovedmedeeply.RightasIwalkoutintothemainhallonwaytomynextconnection,Isawawomanputsomethingnexttoasleepinghomelessman.IfeltcuriouslyandIwonderedifshehadputsomecashesthere.Instead,Isawasandwich.Itmadethismomentsotouchingtomewasthatitwasnotaboutrecognition,buttohelpapersonwithneedandmakehislifejustabitmorebearable.Thismademerealizeditreallyisthesmallestthingwhichcanmakeadifference.I’mlucktogettoseesuchlittleactsofkindness.參考答案限時規范練22(必修5Unit2)一、【篇章導讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者談論了自己初到巴黎的一些所見所聞。1.C推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“NowIcarrymyowncuptothecoffeeshop...tenminutesafterit’splacedinmyhands”可知,作者在巴黎待過一段時間后開始拒絕使用一次性咖啡杯。2.D細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Also,inthegrocerystores,shoppershavetobagtheirowngroceries”可知,在巴黎,雜貨店里的顧客需要自己把購買的商品裝入包里。3.D推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Anyway,inParis,peopledomostoftheirshoppinginsmallmarkets”及“Icertainlyhaven’tnoticedanysupermarketlikeaWal-MartorSam’sClub”可知,巴黎的超市不如紐約的普遍。4.A篇章結構題。文章第一段中的“IrealizedIcouldlearnanawfullot”概括了第二至四段中有關作者在巴黎的所見所聞及所感,所以文章是按照總分結構展開的?！酒聦ёx】本文是記敘文。相伴72年的妻子去世后,99歲的老人用一種甜蜜的方式來表達自己對妻子的思念。5.D細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Sinceherpassing,Kellnertookupbakingasawaytogivebacktothecommunity...‘I’vegottohavesomethingtodo,’andthat’showitstarted”可知,Kellner通過為需要幫助的人烘焙面包來緩解自己對已故妻子的思念。6.A詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的“Iloveeverybody,evenpeoplethatgavemeanunpleasanttimewhenthingsweregoinghardforme.I’vesincemadethemcakesandpies”可知,Kellner對曾經傷害過他的人都抱有一種慈悲包容的心,他以德報怨,所以他心中并無仇恨。7.B推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“KellnerlivedthroughtheGreatDepression,whenhisfamilylosttheirfarm...andalotoftimeswejusthadeggsandflourmixeduptogether”可知,Kellner在經濟大蕭條時期長大,過著居無定所的日子,所以他知道當窮人的感覺,這讓他更愿意幫助別人。8.D細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Kellnerbelievesthatthisinclinationtogivetoeveryonejustmightbethesecrettoalong,happylife”可知,Kellner認為他熱愛幫助他人的這種意愿是他長壽、快樂的秘訣。二、【篇章導讀】本文是記敘文。作者獨自一人帶孩子,因經濟拮據,而且沒有家人的支持與幫助,感到難過和孤獨無助。與一位善良的老人的邂逅點亮了作者艱難的一天,讓作者的內心充滿了感動與感激。1.B根據上文“withallmyfamilybasedontheothersideofthecountry”和下文“beingonmyown”可知,作者沒有家人的幫忙,只能靠自己。2.C由該句中的“beingonmyown”以及下文中的“Ioftenfelt...hopeless”可知,“沒有(Without)”家人的幫助和支持,獨自一人帶四歲的兒子是異常“艱難的(hard)”。3.A前后句之間表示讓步關系,故用“盡管(Although)”。4.B由上文中的“asingleparent,...thesupportofmysisters”以及該空前的“Moneywastight”可知,“我”幾乎沒有任何“幫助(help)”。5.D由該空后的hopeless以及下文中的“feelingweigheddown”可知,“我”經常感到“難過(unhappy)”和絕望。6.C由該空前的“IracedtoDaniel’schildcarecentre”可知,在忙了一整天的工作后,“我”飛奔到托兒所去按時“接(collect)”Daniel。7.A由該空后的“hisBatmancostume”可知,Daniel“穿著(Wearing)”蝙蝠俠的衣服。8.D由上文中的“wewentoutsidesoDanielcouldridehisbicycle”可知,Daniel自豪地“騎車(rode)”穿過Claremont,騎向河邊。9.B由上文中的“feelingweigheddown”和“triedtokeepacheerfulface”以及由but引起的轉折可知,“