專題限時集訓(二)閱讀理解—細節理解之事實認定(Ⅱ)A(2019·長沙市統一模擬)Shakespeare'sGlobeExhibition&TheatreTourisauniqueinternationalresourcetoexploreShakespeare'sworks.Openallyearround,itgivesyouanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthemostfamousplaywright(劇作家)，Shakespeare，andhelpsyouseektofurthertheexperienceandinternationalunderstandingofhim.GroupVisitstotheExhibition&TheatreTour●OpeningHoursExhibition：Monday—Sunday：9：00a．m.—5：00p．m.TheatreTours：November—February:9：00a．m.—4：30p．m.March—October：Monday:9：30a．m.—5：00p．m.Tuesday—Saturday:9：30a．m.—12：30p．m.Sunday:9：30a．m.—11：30a．m.Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtopre-booktheirvisit，andeachgroupwillhaveitsownguideforfree.Tomakeareservation，pleasefillinagrouprequestformandreturnittousviaemail.●Exhibition&TheatreTourPricesAdult:￡15.00Senior(60＋):￡13.50Student(withvalidID):￡11.50Child(5－15):￡8.00Complimentary：Every16thpersonisfree●GettinghereShakespeare'sGlobe，21NewGlobeWalk，LondonSE19DT，UKWehavecurrentlyimprovedsecurity，withallbagsbeingchecked.Pleasearriveingoodtime，anddonotbringanylargebagsandcheckthecalendarbeforeyourvisitorcall＋44(0)2079021500tofindoutaboutourlatestopeningtimes.Visitorsareadvisedtoarrivebypublictransportorbytaxi.ThereisacarparkonThamesExchangeonthenorthsideofSouthwarkBridge(open24hours，sevendaysaweek)．CabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge.ItmayalsobepossibletopickoneupfromoutsidetheentrancehallonNewGlobeWalk.●WheretoeatSwanatShakespeare'sGlobeservesmodernBritishseasonalfoodfordinner，afternoonteaordrinks，whichisabeautifulbarandrestaurantsetovertwofloors，availableforper-andpost-theatredining.SwanRestaurantMonday—Friday：12noon—2：30p．m.&6：00p.m.—10：30p．m.Saturday：12noon—3：30p．m.&6：00p.m.Sunday：12noon—9：00p．m.【語篇解讀】本文主要是以莎士比亞作品全球展覽和戲劇之旅為主題，重點介紹了展覽和戲劇之旅開放的時間、門票價格、注意事項等方面的內容。1．Whencanyoupayavisittotheexhibition?A．Fridayat2：00p．m.B．Mondayat8：00a．m.C．Saturdayat5：30p．m.D．Sundayat7：00p．m.A[考查細節理解。根據題干可定位到OpeningHours部分，根據該部分中列舉的展覽開放時間可知，展覽開放的時間是周一至周日早上9點到下午5點，故選A。]2．Ifagroupof20childrenvisittheExhibition&TheatreTour，whatisrequiredforthemtodo?A．Theyneedtohireaguidethemselves.B．Theymustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.C．Theyhavetopay￡160forticketsintotal.D．Theyneedtomakeareservationinadvance.D[考查細節理解。根據OpeningHours部分中的Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtopre-booktheirvisit,andeachgroupwillhaveitsownguideforfree可知，超過15人的團隊需要提前預訂，每個團隊能免費擁有一個導游，故選D。]3．Whichofthefollowingappliestovisitors?A．They'reabletogetataxinearSouthwarkBridge.B．TheycanparkonthesouthsideofSouthwarkBridge.C．Theyarerequiredtodeposittheirbagsbeforeentering.D．It'smoreconvenienttodrivetherethantakingpublictransport.A[考查細節理解。根據Gettinghere部分第三段中的CabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge可知，在南岸區橋上，全年你都能找到出租車，故選A。]4．WhatcanweknowaboutSwanRestaurant?A．AfternoonteaisnotservedonSunday.B．Itservestraditionalseasonalfoodfordinner.C．Itisclosedfrom3p．m.to5p．m.onworkdays.D．Itservesthreemeals，drinksandafternoontea.C[考查細節理解。根據Wheretoeat部分中的SwanRestaurant下面的內容可知，在工作日期間，下午3點到5點之間該餐廳是關閉的，故選C。]BFootballscarves，shirtsand...eggshellart？Aretiredschoolteacherismakingmascotmemorabilia(吉祥物紀念品)fromeggshell，skillfullycraftedbyhand.NguyenThanhTam，67yearsold，spendshourseverydaymakingthemodels.HeisdrivenbyhissoccerenthusiasmsharedbymillionsacrossVietnamgluedtotheWorldCup.ThesoccertournamentkickedoffinRussiaafewweeksago.Mostofhistinystatuesareofthetournamentmascot，awolfnamedZabivaka.Thewolfwearsbigsportsglassesandiskickingasoccerball.TamalsohasplansformodelsofsoccerheroesCristianoRonaldoandLionelMessi.ThoughnotwidespreadinVietnam,usingeggshellinartisnotunheardof.Traditionalfineworksoftenfeatureinlaideggshellthatisusedtoreplacewhitepaint.TamfirstdevelopedtheuniquehobbyaroundNewYearin2002.Hewaslookingfortherightmaterialtomakeastatuewithhis13-year-oldstudents.HediscoveredthataneggshellperfectlydisplayedSaintNick'sroundbelly.Heeventuallymarriedhispassion(酷愛)forcraftsandsoccer.HestartedmakingWorldCupmascotsduringthe2010WorldCupinSouthAfrica.Nowhehasabout1，000ofthesmallstatuesinhisapartment.Somecelebratethe2016RioOlympicsandtheEuro2016footballtournamentinFrance.OthersareofcelebritieslikeCharlieChaplin，BarackObamaandGangnamStyle'sPSY.Healsodoesbirdsandanimals.Hehashispig-relatedseriestomarktheYearofthePigin2019.Tamsaysthebiggestchallengeistofindtherighteggshapetofitthecreation，sohehasexpandedbeyondchickeneggstoincludeostrich(鴕鳥)andquail(鵪鶉)eggs.Hehasalsowidenedhiseggartworksbyusingupalltheyolks(蛋黃)andwhitesheusedtothrowaway.Tamdoesn'tsellthedelicatedolls，preferringinsteadtokeepthemondisplaytoimpresshisvisitors.HehasalreadyreceivedanodfromVietnam'srecordcenterforthemosteggshellartcreated，buthehasaglobalambition.“Ihopeonedaymyeggshellartwillberecognizedasaworldrecord，”hesaidwithasmile.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。越南退休老教師NguyenThanhTam熱愛蛋殼藝術，他用蛋殼制成了各種各樣的模型，其中有名人、動物、2018年俄羅斯世界杯吉祥物Zabivaka，還有2019年的吉祥豬系列等。5．WhatcanbelearnedaboutTam'sartworks?A．Theyadoptwhitepaint.B．They'remadeofeggshell.C．Theysellwellonthemarket.D．They'repartlyproducedbymachine.B[考查細節理解。根據第一段第二句和第二段中的NguyenThanhTam,67yearsold,spendshours...可知，Tam的藝術品是由蛋殼制成的。]6．What'sthemainpurposeofTamproducingtheart?A．Toachievefameandfortune.B．Toentertainhisstudents.C．Tosatisfyhispassion.D．Tomakealiving.C[考查細節理解。根據第二段中的Heisdrivenbyhissoccerenthusiasm，第五段第一句和第四句，以及最后一段第一句可知：Tam的蛋殼藝術只是為了滿足自己的個人愛好。]7．What'sParagraph6mainlyabout?A．Tam'suniqueartstyle.B．Tam'sinterestinartcollection.C．Tam'sachievementinteaching.D．Tam'shighlyaccomplishedartworks.D[考查段落大意。根據第六段首句以及后面的Some...Others...可知，本段主要介紹了Tam所完成的各種精美的蛋殼藝術品。]8．What'sagreatproblemforTam?A．It'sdifficulttofindsuitableeggshells.B．It'shardtomakegooduseofostricheggs.C．It'sunbearabletothrowawaytheyolksandwhites.D．It'stoohardforhisarttoberecognizedworldwide.A[考查細節理解。根據倒數第二段第一句可知，Tam面臨的問題是很難找到適合創作的蛋殼。]C(2019·南昌市模擬)Fashionisahorriblething.Onedayyouarecoolwearingyourflaredjeansandthenextdayyou'reanidiot.Youhavenothingelsetodo，butputyourfavoritejeansintheshelftooutdatedshame.However，nowscientistsfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWalessaythatyourold,worn-outclothescouldbeturnedintobuildingmaterials—solidpanels(嵌板)forfloorsorwalls.Old,unwantedclothesareactuallyahugeburdenontheenvironment.Theyusuallyendupinalandfill，wheretheyrotawaywithoutanyuseforus，atthesametimepollutingtheenvironment.Cheapthrowawayclothesproduce10milliontonsoflandfillintheUSaloneeachyear.However,wecouldcreatenewmaterialsbyshredding(撕碎)them.Scientistsfirstlyremovedzippers,buttonsandotherhardpieces，thenshreddedthisoldmessofclothingandthenaddedsomechemicalstobondthesefiberstogether.Thelaststepwasheatingandpressingthismaterialtoformsolidpanels.Theyarestrong，water-resistantandnoteasytocatchfire.Theirqualitycanbefurthertunedbyaddingsomeothermaterials，suchassawdust，oldfoam，paperandsoon.Differentmixturesresultindifferenttextures(質地)andcolors，someresemblingwood，ceramicsorstone.Thesepanelsarestrongenoughtobeusedonthefloor，buttheirdecorativequalitiesallowthemtobeusedonwallsaswell.However，scientistsstillhavechallengestoovercomebeforeitbecomescommerciallyavailable.Thechallengeisconsistency—youwantyourwallstobeconsistentincolor，whichisdifficulttoachievewhenthematerialissodiverse.Actually，shreddedmaterialcouldalsobeusedasaheatinsulatorforwallsofthebuildings，anditcouldbecomefillingmaterialfortoysorsomefurnitureaswell.However，turningoldclothingintoconstructionmaterialscouldbecomeabusiness，whichwoulddrivethisrecyclingprocessintoanewlevel.【語篇解讀】該文主要介紹了廢舊衣服的重新利用。9．WhatdoweknowaboutoldclothesfromParagraph1?A．Theyarecoolto