考點十六人物故事類A限時10分鐘Idema,aDutchSinologist(漢學家),hasservedasthedirectoroftheChineseLanguagesandCulturesDepartmentatLeidenUniversityoftheNetherlandsandwasalsodirectorofHarvard'sFairbankCenterforEastAsianResearch.HehasstudiedancientChineseplays,novelsandliterature,andhasauthoredortranslatedanumberofinfluentialbookspublishedinEnglishandotherlanguages.The70-year-oldDutchSinologistrecalledhishalf-century-longromancewithChinesecultureduringarecentvisittoBeijing.Asachild,thevividdescriptionsofChinainNobelandPulitzerPrize-winnerPearlS.Buck'sbookssparkedIdema'sinterestinthecountry.HelaterreadclassicChineseliteratureandspentwholedayspouringthroughworksattheNationalLibraryofChina.WhilemanyotherexpertsonChinafocusedonthecountry'seconomictransformation,IdemacontinuedtostudytraditionalChineseliterature.“Therewerescholarsstudyinglaw,religionandsociety,butnottraditionalChineseliterature,whichwasmypersonalinterest，”Idemaexplains.Findingreferencebooksforhisresearch,especiallyregionalpublications,usedtobeahugechallenge,andIdemausedtospendalotoftimecollectingbooksandothermaterialsduringvisitstoChina.NowitismuchmoreconvenientwiththeInternet.Idemausuallychoosesless-knownsubjectsforhisresearchandtriestogetfirsthandmaterials.Inrecentyears,hehasdevotedhimselftotranslatingChinesefolktalesandwritingaboutChinesefolksocietyandfolkculture.“TraditionalChinesecultureisapassion.Ihavebeenstudyingitfor50yearsandwillcontinuetodoso，”saystheretiredprofessor.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了荷蘭漢學家Idema對中國古代戲劇、小說、文學50年的不懈研究的故事。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparked”inParagraph2mean?A．Increased. B．Broke.C．Performed. D．Aroused.答案：D詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的“HelaterreadclassicChineseliteratureandspentwholedayspouringthroughworksattheNationalLibraryofChina.”后來他開始閱讀中國古典文學，可推斷前文的books引起了他對中國的興趣。故選D。2．IdemaconcentratedontraditionalChineseliteraturebecause________.A．hewantedtoshowhewasdifferentfromothersB．hewasinterestedintraditionalChineseliteratureC．traditionalChineseliteratureiseasiertostudythanotherfieldsD．hecouldbenefitalotfromthetraditionalChineseliterature答案：B細節理解題。根據第三段第二句中的“Therewerescholarsstudyinglaw,religionandsociety,butnottraditionalChineseliterature,whichwasmypersonalinterest”可知，他研究中國古典文學，是因為他的興趣。故選B。3．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．APassionforChineseCultureB．TheLifeofIdemaC．Idema'sVisittoChinaD．ThePersonalHobby答案：A標題判斷題。瀏覽全文，講述的都是Idema對于中國古典文學的研究與熱愛，結合第三段中的“WhilemanyotherexpertsonChina...Idemaexplains.”可知，他研究中國古典文學是帶著很大的興趣和熱情的。故選A。B限時10分鐘Astheoldsayinggoes,“Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.\”Andneithershouldwejudgemoviestarsbytheirages.Atjust21,ElleFanningmadehistorybybecomingtheyoungestjury(評審團)memberattheCannesFilmFestival.ThisyearitlastedfromMay14thtoMay25th.“IwasincompleteshockwhenIgotthatphonecallandthatquestionifIwantedtobeamemberoftheCannesJury，\”Fanningsaidduringapressconference.Asitturnedout,itnotonlyshockedtheUSactress,butalsobroughtcriticismfromthosewhobelievedFanningwastooyoungcomparedtootherveteransintheindustry.ButFanning'sactingexperiencewasinfactagoodargumentforherjurymembership.Infact,FanninghasbeenaHollywoodfixtureforlongerthanyourealize.The21－year－oldhasbeeninmanybigproductions.ShebeganactinginIAMSamatage3.WithleadrolesinmovieslikeSuper8,WeBoughtaZooandMaleficentunderherbelt,she'sappearedin60projectsandisoneofHollywood'shottestyoungstars.Fanning'sdevotiontoworknumbersheramongthefewformerchildstarswhocontinuetoactasadults.InherlatestmovieTeenSpirit,whichhitUScinemaslastmonth,Fanningplaysapopsinger.Sinceshehadnosingingexperience,FanninghadtoworkwithGrammy－winningmusicproducerMariusdeVriesforthreemonthsbeforethefilmingstarted.“Iwouldgotohisapartmentandsingthroughallthesongseveryday，\”shesaid.“Hevideoedmeandrecordedmesingingeverythingandmademewatchitbackagainandagaintoimprovemyskills.\”Withsuchrichactingexperienceanddevotiontoherart,Fanningcertainlywasableto“representanewclassinfilm\”attheCannesFilmFestival.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。21歲的艾麗·范寧成為戛納電影節歷史上年齡最小的評審團成員。憑借豐富的表演經驗和對藝術的熱愛，范寧無疑能夠在戛納電影節上“代表電影界的一個新階層”。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“veterans\”probablymean?A．Shockedactresses. B．Greenhands.C．Experiencedpeople. D．Musicproducers.答案：C詞義猜測題。根據第三段第一句可知，范寧當選為戛納電影節評審團成員招致了一些人的批評，他們認為范寧與業內其他資深人士相比過于年輕。據此可推知，畫線詞意為“經驗豐富的人，老手”，故C項正確。5．InwhichfilmdoesFanningplayapopsinger?A．IAMSam. B．Super8.C．WeBoughtaZoo. D．TeenSpirit.答案：D細節理解題。根據第五段第一句“InherlatestmovieTeenSpirit...Fanningplaysapopsinger.”可知，D項正確。6．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofElleFanning?A．Wealthy. B．Devoted.C．Considerate. D．Friendly.答案：B推理判斷題。根據第五段敘述的無唱歌經驗的范寧為扮演一位流行音樂歌手所做的努力和尾段中的“Withsuchrichactingexperienceanddevotiontoherart”可推知，作者認為范寧是一位對工作盡心盡力的演員，故B項正確。7．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．ElleFanning'searningherhonor.B．Apersonjudgedbyappearance.C．Introducingsomefamousfilms.D．ElleFanning'spresentinginanewfilm.答案：A主旨大意題。根據第二段第一句“Atjust21,ElleFanningmadehistorybybecomingtheyoungestjury(評審團)memberattheCannesFilmFestival”并結合全文其他內容可知，本文主要講述了21歲的艾麗·范寧成為戛納電影節歷史上年齡最小的評審團成員，并介紹了她的演藝經歷，故A項正確。C限時7分鐘Writersusedtoapproachpublisherstohavetheirworkreadbythepublic.Nowtheycansimplyposttheirworkandfindmillionsofinstantaudience.Afterbreakingupwithherboyfriend,BaoJingjingstarted“makingup”alovestorysimplytodistract(轉移)herattention.Herstoryofagirlsufferingthepainlikehersprogressedquickly,attractingmanyreaders.WhenBaostoppedwritingasshewasreunitedwithherboyfriend,shewasurgedtocontinue,asreaderswantedtoknowwhathappenednext.Baofinisheditsoon.Itbecamesopopularthatitwasturnedintoabest-seller.To_cap_it_all_off,_Bao'snovelwaslateradaptedintoasuccessfulmovie.Bao'sstoryisonlyoneofmanyInternetnovelsthathavelandeddealsforphysicalbooks,TVshowsandfilms.Unliketraditionalwriterswhoburiedthemselvesintheirbooksforyears,someyoungwriterslikeBaohavegotreadersrapidlyonlineandfindovernightsuccess.Baoadmitshersuccesswasunexpected.Shestillremembershowsurprisedherparentswerewhensheproudlygavethemhercopyrightearnings.Onlineliteratureforums(論壇)areplatformsforgrassrootswriterstosucceed.Inrecentyears,ZhangWei,knownas“Tangjiasanshao”，hasearned177millionyuanbyhisfingersthoughworkingasanauthorwasbeyondhisdreams.HetoppedthelistofwealthiestChineseInternetnoveliststwiceandwastheonlyonlinewritertobelistedonthe2014Forbes“ChineseCelebrityList”．Headmitsthatheisoneofthefewwritersatthetopofthepyramidwhilemostonlinewritersremainunknown.However,heurgesthathissuccesscanbeachievedbyothers,aslongas“theywritehardenough”.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了鮑鯨鯨等現代網絡作家的成功事例。8．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A．BaoJingjing'sparentsdidn'twanthertobeawriterB．BaoJingjingdidn'treallyexpecthersuccessovernightC．BaoJingjingdidn'tfinishherfirstonlinelovestoryD．BaoJingjing'sfirstonlinestorywasturnedintoaTVshow答案：B細節理解題。根據第五段第一句“Baoadmitshersuccesswasunexpected.”可知，鮑鯨鯨承認她的成功是意想不到的。故選B。9．Theunderlinedphrase“Tocapitalloff”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．inconclusion B．inturnC．intime D．inaddition答案：D詞義猜測題。根據第三段倒數第二句“Itbecamesopopularthatitwasturnedintoabest-seller.”和最后一句中的“Bao'snovelwaslateradaptedintoasuccessfulmovie.”可知，鮑鯨鯨的作品如此受歡迎以至于它后來被出版，并成了暢銷書。她的小說后來又被改編成一部成功的電影。由此推斷，Tocapitalloff在此處表遞進關系。故選D。10．TheauthormentionedZhangWei'sexamplemainlyto________.A．introduceanotheronlinewritertothereadersB．showtheexampleofanotheronlinewriter'ssuccessC．encouragereaderstobecomeonlinewriters D．expresshisadmirationforonlinewriterZhangWei答案：B推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述一些現代網絡作家獲得了成功的故事，張威的經歷只是其中一例。故選B。11．WhatcanweinferfromwhatZhangWeisaysinthelastparagraph?A．Fewwords,manydeeds.B．Firsttry,andthentrust.C．Harmset,harmget.D．Nopain,nogain.答案：D推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句可知，張威認為只要夠努力，就能像他一樣成功。故選D。Nopain,nogain.“不勞，無獲”；Fewwords,manydeeds.“少說多做”；Harmset,harmget.“害人害己”；Firsttry,andthentrust.“試過才信”。D限時8分鐘WhilemanyChinesewatchedmoviesatcinemasduringtheweeklongSpringFestivalholiday,ZhengWeiexplainedthefilmTheSpringFestivaltoanaudienceofvisuallyimpaired(受損傷的)peopleatcinemainNorthernChina'sTianjin.“FireworkslightupthedarkonNewYear'sEve,andchildrenareplayinginanopenplacecoveredwithwhitesnow，”saidZhengtotheaudience,describingthevisualelementsofthemoviewhileholdingamicro-phoneandascript.Asthefounderof“cinemafortheblind”inTianjin,the55-year-oldhasinsistedonbrighteningthedarkworldofthevisuallyimpairedinhisownwayfor11years.ShaoYuxiangandherhusband,whoarebothblind,areregularvisitorsofthecinema.Sheworeanelegantyellowsweatertoattendthecouple'ssignificant“movieday”．SinceOctober2007,thefreemovies,whicharedescribedthroughaudio,startat9：30amonthethirdSaturdayofeachmonth.Morethan150movieshavebeenscreenedtomorethan20,000visuallyimpairedpeoplesofar.“Thetheaterisequippedwithlights,asoundsystem,projector,andabigscreentogivetheblindacompleteandequalmovieexperience，”Zhengsaid.In2007,afterhavinglearnedthata“cinemafortheblind”establishedbyWangWeilihadbenefitedmanyvisuallyimpairedpeopleinBeijing,ZhengrushedtoWang'sestablishmentforadvice.UnderWang'sguidance,ZhengbuiltanewcinemainTianjinandscreenedTheDreamFactorybyChinesedirectorFengXiaogang.Itattractedmorethan50visuallyimpairedpeoplefromdifferentdistrictsandevensuburbanareasinTianjin.Zhengalwaystreatsmovieselectionswithseriousness.HeusuallychoosesMandarinlanguagemovieswithpositivethemesthatreflectmodernsociety.SpecialmoviesforcertainChinesefestivalsarealsopartofZheng'sselectioncriteria.“Forexample,TheFoundingofRepublicisspeciallyforNationalDay.Now,filmsforSpringFestivalareonmyagenda，”Zhengsaid.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了鄭偉創辦的盲人電影院。12．HowdidZhengWeihelptheblindwatchmovies?A．ZhengWeihelpstheblindwatchmoviesclearlybythemselves.B．ZhengWeihelpstheblindwatchmovieswithaspecialdevice.C．ZhengWeidescribesthevisualelementsofthemovietotheblind.D．ZhengWeihelpstheblindcuretheirblindnessinthecinema.答案：C細節理解題。根據第二段中的“describingthevisualelementsofthemoviewhileholdingamicro-phoneandascript”可知，鄭偉通過向盲人描述電影中的視覺元素來幫助他們“看”電影。故選C項。13．Whatdotheblindthinkof“cinemafortheblind”？A．Noonewantstoseemoviesinit. B．Itiswelcomedbyblindpeople.C．Theystillcan'tbenefitfromit. D．Theticketpriceistrulyaffordable.答案：B細節理解題。根據第四段中的“ShaoYuxiangandherhusband,whoarebothblind,areregularvisitorsofthecinema.”以及第五段中的“Morethan150movieshavebeenscreenedtomorethan20,000visuallyimpairedpeoplesofar.”可知，它受到盲人的歡迎。故選B項。14．WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkZhengWeiis?A．Caringandcreative. B．Intelligentandmodest.C．Warmheartedandbrave. D．Creativeandoutgoing.答案：A推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Asthefounderof‘cinemafortheblind’inTianjin,the55-year-oldhasinsistedonbrighteningthedarkworldofthevisuallyimpairedinhisownwayfor11years.”并結合全文內容可推斷出，鄭偉很有愛心和創意，為盲人開電影院。故選A項。15．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitle?A．AmanwhohelpstheblindpeopleinChinaB．AspecialcinemawillopenupinChinasoonC．Howdothevisuallyimpairedpeoplewatchmovies?D．The“cinemafortheblind”thatwillneverclose答案：D標題判斷題。根據全文可知鄭偉獨創盲人電影院，并堅持了11年，因此“The‘cinemafortheblind’thatwillneverclose(盲人影院永遠不會關門)”，符合主旨大意，作為題目最為合適。故選D項。A限時10分鐘(2018·浙江高考)In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy(識字)rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens'greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon(名人堂)ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It'spartlytruethatDickens'styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It'spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit'salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英國小說家狄更斯在文學上的成就。在他200周年誕辰之際，讓我們永遠記住這位對文學藝術作出巨大貢獻的小說家。1．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?A．Theyweredifficulttounderstand.B．Theywerepopularamongtherich.C．Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.D．Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.答案：C細節理解題。由題干中的18世紀可定位到第一段。由該段最后一句“Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.”可知，在18世紀，英國的小說幾乎被認為沒有價值。故選C。2．DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________.A．hisreputationinFranceB．hisinterestinmodernartC．hissuccessinpublicationD．hisimportanceinliterature答案：D細節理解題。由第二段最后兩句可知，把他從英國文學殿堂中剔除的意義如同盧浮宮拋售《蒙娜·麗莎》。將狄更斯與《蒙娜·麗莎》進行比較是為了強調狄更斯在文學上的重要性。故選D。3．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Torememberagreatwriter.B．TointroduceanEnglishnovel.C．Toencouragestudiesonculture.D．TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.答案：A推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句以及全文可知，文章主要介紹了狄更斯的偉大成就，旨在讓人們永遠記住這位偉大的作家。故選A。B限時7分鐘(2019·北京高考)AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(創業者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit？”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct—CanCandy.AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Meanwhile,withherparents'help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilieCandy'sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個小女孩創業成功的故事。小女孩AliceMoore面對問題不退縮，想辦法解決問題，經過兩年的調研和多次實驗，最終創業成功。她也給更多的孩子帶來了健康和微笑。4．HowdidMoorereacttoherdad'swarning?A．Shearguedwithhim.B．Shetriedtofindawayout.C．Shepaidnoattention.D．Shechosetoconsultdentists.答案：B推理判斷題。根據題干中關鍵詞“warning”可直接定位到第二段第五句，該句表示AliceMoore想要解決父親提出的問題，因為她不愿意放棄享用糖果的機會，故B項“她試圖找到解決的辦法”為正確選項。5．WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A．Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.B．Itisfreeofsweeteners.C．Itissweeterthanothercandies.D．Itisproducedtoadentists'recipe.答案：A推理判斷題。題干是問CanCandy的特別之處，由此定位到第三段第一句：它“既可口又對牙齒無害”，故A項“它有益于牙齒健康”正確。6．WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?A．Toearnmoremoney.B．Tohelpothersfindsmiles.C．Tomakeherselfstandout.D．Tobeatothercandycompanies.答案：B推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段最后一句可知，AliceMoore希望每位小朋友都有潔凈的牙齒和燦爛的笑容。B項意為“幫助別人找到笑容”，與原文意思相符。7．WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore'sstory?A．Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B．Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C．Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.D．Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.答案：C推理判斷題。文章介紹了一個叫AliceMoore的小女孩，年紀雖小，但面對問題不退縮，積極思考，想辦法解決問題，勇于創新，最后創業成功的故事。故C項正確。C限時7分鐘(2020·大同市高三學情調研測試試題)MyfamilylivesinTexas.IwasbornandbroughtupinTexasandIamagraduateoftheUniversityofTexasatAustin.However,aroundmysecondyearinthelawschool,Iwantedtomakeagreatchange,whichwasalmostunheardofforTexans:Iwantedtoleave!Irealizedthisaftercompletingmyfirst－yearinternship(實習期).IknewIwantedsomethingdifferentandmychancecameduringthe2011SuperBowlinDallas.Asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnowandthousandsofpeopleweregathered.IoverheardthatStubHub,abigcompanyfromagreatcity,SanFrancisco,wasthrowingapartynextdoortomyhotel.IthoughtifIcouldgetaninternship,Icouldleaveforthesummerandatleastseewhatitwaslike.Yes,itwasahugeleap.ItoldmyselfIwasready.Therewasjustoneproblem:Iwasn'tinvitedtotheStubHubparty.ButyouknowI'mthetypeofpersonwhogoesforsomethingshewants.Needlesstosay,Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident.Ikindlyintroducedmyselfandthenaskediftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram.Guesswhat?Theyacceptedmyrequesttobealegalintern,eventhoughnosuchprogramexisted.Althoughthelegaldepartmentdidn'thaveapermanentpositionforme,theexperiencehasshapedmylife.WorkingforagreatcompanyinSanFrancisco,I'mincrediblyhappyformakingmydecisiontoleaveTexas.ByleavingTexas,Ilearnedthatitissomuchmorerewardingtotrytheunfamiliarthantostayinthecomfortable.Exploringtheunfamiliarishowyou'llunderstandwhatfitsyourlife.Isay,diveinfirst.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者去達拉斯主動創造機會尋找實習機會的經歷及從中得到的感悟。8．WhathappenedtotheauthorinDallasin2011?A．Shewasacceptedasalegalintern.B．SheplayedintheSuperBowl.C．SheescapedfromSanFrancisco.D．Shemetupwithherfamily.答案：A細節理解題。根據第二段的內容和第三段尾句中的“Theyacceptedmyrequesttobealegalintern”可知，2011年在達拉斯作者成功說服一家舊金山的大公司總裁接受她為一名法律實習生，故A項正確。9．TheauthorwasabletoleaveTexasbecause________.A．sheintroducedherselftothepresidentofStubHubB．shewatchedthe2011SuperBowlinDallasC．shedroppedoutoftheUniversityofTexasatAustinD．asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnow答案：A細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident.Ikindlyintroducedmyselfandthenaskediftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram”可知，作者找到了StubHub公司的總裁，友好地介紹了自己，然后問他們是否有法律實習項目，并最終被接受，做了一名法律實習生，得以離開得克薩斯州，故A項正確。10．Whichisthebiggestlessonthattheauthorlearnedfromtheexperience?A．Youmustchooseacareerthatyoulike.B．Jumpingoutofyourcomfortzoneisrewarding.C．Acceptingwhoyouaremakesyourealizeyourstrengths.D．Youshouldlistentoyourfamilytolearnaboutyourpotential.答案：B細節理解題。根據末段第一句“ByleavingTexas,Ilearnedthatitissomuchmorerewardingtotrytheunfamiliarthantostayinthecomfortable.”可知，通過這次經歷，作者認識到跳出舒適圈是值得做的，故B項正確。11．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Patientandmodest.B．Supportiveandenergetic.C．Intelligentandhumorous.D．Determinedandadventurous.答案：D推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Iwasn'tinvitedtotheStubHubparty.ButyouknowI'mthetypeofpersonwhogoesforsomethingshewants.”可知，作者雖沒被邀請參加派對，但她是那種追求她想要的東西的人，由此可見作者很堅定；再根據“Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident...iftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram”可知作者闖進派對，找董事長毛遂自薦，說明作者很大膽。故D項正確。D限時10分鐘(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校園)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲線)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素)．Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted，”hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated，”hesaid.“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare，”saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了中國建筑設計師王澍在其作品中體現了中國傳統文化和現代建筑的和諧平衡，獲得了建筑界的諾貝爾獎——普利策獎，這讓中國建筑師得到了國際社會的認可。12．Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare________.A．followingthelatestworldtrendB．gettinginternationalrecognitionC．workingharderthaneverbeforeD．relyingonforeignarchitects答案：B推理判斷題。根據文章第二段的內容可知，王澍獲得2012年普利策獎，而普利策獎相當于建筑界的諾貝爾獎，他是第一個獲此獎的中國人，故推知中國建筑師得到了國際社會的認可。故B項正確。13．WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A．Itshillyenvironment.B．Itslargesize.C．Itsuniquestyle.D．Itsdiversefunctions.答案：C細節理解題。根據文章第四段對CAA校園的描述，尤其是該段最后一句可知，它獨特的設計風格，給參觀者留下了極為深刻的印象，故C正確。14．WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A．Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B．ThebalanceofEastandWest.C．Theuseofpopulartechniques.D．Theharmonyofoldandnew.答案：D細節理解題。根據文章第六段1995年普利策獎的獲得者TadaoAndo的評語可知，王澍設計的成功之處在于他把中國傳統元素融入現代設計，并保持兩者之間的和諧平衡，故D正確。15．WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A．Spreadthemtotheworld.B．Preservethematmuseums.C．Teachtheminuniversities.D．Recreatetheminpractice.答案：D推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段和倒數第三段中的“Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated”可知，對傳統的研究要與實踐相結合，在實踐中進行再創造，否則就會是虛假的和空洞的，故D正確。E限時10分鐘(2019·陜西省部分學校摸底檢測)ThomasHardy,probablythemostsearchingandknowledgeablenovelistofhistime,wasbornonJune2,1840,inDorsetshire,England.HediedonJanuary11,1928.Inhisyouth,Hardyreadmuchanddreamtofbecomi