高二年級英語學(xué)科考試試題考試時間：120分鐘試卷總分：150分注意：1、答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己(de)姓名和考號填寫或填涂在答題卷指定(de)位置.2、選擇題答案用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目(de)答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案；不能答在試題卷上.3、主觀題必須用黑色字跡(de)鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卷上作答,答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)(de)相應(yīng)位置上,超出指定區(qū)域(de)答案無效；如需改動,先劃掉原來(de)答案,然后再寫上新(de)答案.一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）ABeforetravelingaroundtheworld,takesometimeandfindoutwhatsightseeingdestinationsare.Someofthosespotsthatmostguidesmentionarethefollowingthrillingattractions.VictoriaFallsVictoriaFallshasalwaysbeenconsideredtobeanincredibleplaceworthtakingpicturesof.Therearealotofspotsthattouristslove.Someofthemareverydangerousforpeople.Yetthebravearereadytoovercometheirfearforashotoflifetime.ArcticCliffFaceAcliffdoesnotmakethemostcomfortableplaceforcamping.Campingonthegroundisfarsaferanyway.Despitealltheinconvenience,thenewtrendisrapidlygainingpopularityamongclimbingenthusiastsandoutdooraddicts.Auckland’sSkyTowerAuckland’sSkyTowerispopularwithbungeejumpers.Somecelebrities,suchasBeyonce,havealreadytriedit,whichprovesthattheplaceisnotonlysafebutpopularaswell.Thetoweris630feettall.Atthetopofthestructurethereisanobservationdeck.Trustus,mostofthosereadingthisarticlewouldprefertostayonthegroundratherthanclimbupthisscarystructure.NorthYungasRoadTheRoadofDeathistherightnamegiventoaroadinBolivia.Hundredsofpeoplediehereeveryyear.Themajorcauseofallthoseaccidentsistheroad.Theproblemisthatitistoonarrowandbadlymaintainedwhileherethetrafficisheavierthananywhereelse.Nevertheless,itseemsliketouristswillcontinuevisitingthisstrangeroaddespiteitsscarynickname.1.WhatisVictoriaFallsfamousforA.ItsnarrowandbadlymaintainedroadB.ItsdangerousbutattractivespotsfortakingpicturesC.ItsscarystructureD.Itsthrillingcamping2.NorthYungasRoadiscalled“theRoadofDeath”because________..A.thetrafficistheheaviestB.itisbuiltontheedgeoftherockC.eachyearmanypeoplelosetheirlivesthereD.thereisnonecessaryprotectionequipment3.Ifyoulikebungeejumping,youcangoto________..A.VictoriaFalls B.ArcticCliffFaceC.Auckland’sSkyTower D.NorthYungasRoad4.WhatdothefourplaceshaveincommonA.Theyareabitlife-threatening. B.Theyallhavebeautifulscenery.C.Theyarepopularwithclimbers. D.Theyhavebeenvisitedbycelebrities.BHowdoyoungchildrenlearntohavegoodvaluesHowcanparentsteachtheirchildrenabouttheimportanceofkindnessandpatienceAtatimemoreandmoreparentsworryabouttheviolentimages(暴力形象)theirchildrenseeonTVandontheInternet.Somanyparentsareturningtofairytales.Theywanttoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehaveinsocietybythisway.Itisbelievedthatfairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildrenbecausetheydescribethetwosidesofgoodandevil(邪惡)veryclearly.Whenchildrenhearthetales,theylearntocareaboutothers’feelings.Ineachtale,theycanseethattherearemanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheworldandthatweallhaveachoiceaboutwhatkindofpersonwewanttobe.Wecanchoosetodogoodactions,ratherthanbadones,inourlives.WhatkindofvaluescanchildrenlearnfromfairytalesInThePrincessandthePea(豌豆公主),apoorlydressedgirlsayssheisaprincess.Fewpeoplebelieveher,sosheisgivenadifficulttest.Whenshepassesthetest,welearnthatherdreamcomestruebecauseshestaystruetoherself.IntheLittleMermaid(小美人魚),themermaid,wholivesunderthesea,wishestobewiththehumansonland.Throughherexperiences,welearnabouttheimportanceoflivingwithandacceptingothercultures.Teachingvaluesisprobablythemainreasonforencouragingchildrentoreadfairytales.Thesetalescanteachchildrenlessonsabouthumanrelationshipsthathavebeenacceptedaroundtheworldformanycenturies.Thismightbethereasonwhytheyhavebeenaroundforsolongandwillnotdisappearanytimesoon.5.WhydofairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildrenA.Becausefairytalescanteachthemhowtomakeachoice.B.Becausefairytalescanhelpthemgethigherscoresatschool.C.Becausetheycanlearnhowtoavoidmostdifficultiesintheirlives.D.Becausegoodandevilareshowninawaytheycaneasilyunderstand.TheLittleMermaidmaybehelpfulwhenchildren________.A.aregivenadifficulttest B.makefriendswithforeignersC.wishtobeaprincessorprince D.aregoingtolietotheirparentsTheauthorwritesthetextmainlyto________.A.introducesomefairytalesB.talkaboutthehistoryoffairytales.C.discusshowtoimprovehumanrelationshipsD.showhowfairytaleshelpchildrenshapevaluesCMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地鐵)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofserviceOpen:5a.m.Monday---Friday7a.m.Saturday---SundayClose:midnightSunday---Thursday3a.m.Friday---SaturdaynightsLasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTripcard,thefareis$1.25.Faresforsenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,SmarTripcardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpensDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorallservicesbycalling202-962-1100.TraveltipsAvoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods---before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.WhatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachinesA.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.D.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.9.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturdayA.Atmidnight. B.At5a.m.C.At7a.m. D.At3a.m.10.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripcardA.Itsavesmoneyforitsuser. B.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.C.ItissoldontheInternet. D.Itcanbeboughtatanytime.11.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetroA.202-637-7000 B.202-637-8000C.202-962-1100 D.202-962-1195DIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchor(固定)itinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusallThehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCHTheparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1A.Gettinginjuredinhiswork. B.Effortsmadeinvain.C.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes. D.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.13.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontownA.Tolookatababyowl. B.Tocureayoungowl.C.Torescueawoman. D.Totakecareofawoman.14.WhatmadethechickcalmdownA.Itsparents. B.Arecording.C.Somefood. D.Anewnest.15.HowwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheeventA.It’sunexpected. B.It’shumorous.C.It’sbeautiful. D.It’sdiscouraging二、閱讀七選五（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后(de)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處(de)最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.16Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.17Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.19_Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.20First,leanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(調(diào)料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.B.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.C.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thisishowyoucandoit.F.Theeasiestistosteamit.G.Donotbuyit.三、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給(de)四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處(de)最佳選項(xiàng).Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora21reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies22perhapsyouareinterestedinthe_23,filmsorthemusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea__24__ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof25,buttraditionalclassesareanideal（理想(de)）startformanypeople.They26anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe__27__ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead28livesandlearningalanguagetakes__29.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa30.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes31.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo32,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore33thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany34.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople35aboutthemistakestheymakewhen36.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes37you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever38.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe39bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin40ownlanguage.Goodluck21.A.technical B.political C.practical D.physical22.A.After B.So C.Though D.Or23.A.literature B.transport C.agriculture D.medicine24.A.view B.knowledge C.form D.database25.A.paintings B.regulations C.methods D.computers26.A.protect B.change C.respect D.provide27.A.control B.command C.guidance D.pressure28.A.busy B.happy C.simple D.normal29.A.courage B.time C.energy D.place30.A.theory B.business C.routine D.project31.A.somerisks B.alotless C.somenotes D.alotmore32.A.old B.nervous C.weak D.tired33.A.closely B.quickly C.privately D.quietly34.A.age B.speed C.distance D.school35.A.worry B.hesitate C.think D.quarrel36.A.singing B.working C.bargaining D.learning37.A.if B.and C.but D.before38.A.tiresome B.hard C.interesting D.easy39.A.blamed B.amazed C.interrupted D.informed40.A.their B.his C.our D,your四、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題,每題1分,共10分）41.It________megreatlythathemadenoanswerwhenIaskedhimmanytimes.A.interrupted B.disturbed C.annoyed D.troubled42.NowadaysTV________othermediahasattractedtheattentionofmanyaudiences.A.aswellas B.except C.besides D.notonly43.Lookattheshiningstarsinthesky.Theweatheris________togetbettertomorrow.A.obliged B.forced C.willing Dbound44.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow________—No,I'dratherbuy________inthebookstore.Ait;one Bone;one Cone;it Dit;it45.Thethiefturnedthewholehouse________lookingformoney.A.upsidedown B.outfront C.sidebyside D.downtoearth46._______inthejungle,theexplorerhadlittlehopetofindhiswayout.A.Leaving B.Tobeleft C.Havingleft D.Havingbeenleft47.Wedidn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,________wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.though48.Wewanttoencouragestudentsto________therunningofthecollege.A.join B.attend C.participatein D.participate—IwanttogotoBeijingwithyou.—Ifso,yourholidayarrangementmust________mine.A.catchupwith B.comeupwith C.putupwith D.fitinwith50.Withoutapassport,leavingthecountryis________.A.outofthequestion B.beyondquestionC.inquestion D.outofquestion五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)(de)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞(de)正確形式WhenIwasinAustralia,Iaccompaniedafriendonhisdrivingtest.Iwas___51___(amaze)tolearnthatinAustralia,peoplehardlygotodrivingschools.Instead,manypeoplepracticeontheroadwithalicenseddriversittingnext__52___them.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatgettingadrivinglicenseisapieceofcake.Thiswasthethirdtimethatmyfriend__53___(apply)totakethedrivingtest.Thefirsttime,afterconfidentlydrivingoveranintersection(十字路口),the__54___(examine)askedhimtopulloverandsaidthatheshouldhavestopped__55___carandlookedrightfirstandthenlefttomakesuretherewasnoothercarapproaching.Thesecondtime,acarrushinginfrontcaughthimbysurpriseandhehitthebrakestoohard.Theexaminergot__56___(anger)andaskedhimtogetout.InAustralia,thetestisnotaboutdrivingskills,__57___aboutfollowingeveryrules.Afterfinallypassingthetest,myfrienddrovevery__58___(careful)becauseinthefirstyearofhavingadrivinglicense,runningtworedlightsresultsinthelicensebeingsuspended(暫停使用).Butonedayhe__59___(pull)overbyapolicemanwhowarnedhimthathewasdrivingtooslowandblockingthetraffic.Actually,hewasdrivingataspeedof40km/h,__60___isatotallyacceptablespeedinChina.六、根據(jù)提示,完成句子.（共10小題,每空1分,滿分20分）61.___________________________（換句話說),justacceptthedisabledforwhotheyare.

62.Sunshineis_________(有益(de))toplants.63.Theythen_________(宣布)tousallwhathadbeendecidedbythecommittee.64.Hegavethepoorchildmuchhelp___________________________(出于同情).65.Thebusinessman_______(拋棄)hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.66.He___________________________(沒有意識到)thedangerandwalkedintotheforest.67.Itishopedthateducationshouldbe________(有關(guān)(de))tochildren’sneeds.68.___________________________(不久前(de)一天),Imetanoldfriendinthestreet.69.Whenamemberofthefootballteamwasinjured,a(n)____________(代替者)playedinhisplace.70.Tom_____________________________(正忙于)hishomework..七、短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫(de)以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞(de)增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加(de)詞.刪除：把多余(de)詞用斜線（＼）劃掉.修改：在錯(de)詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后(de)詞.注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分.ThebookI’mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800’s.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華.你看到美國留學(xué)生Chris在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖,希望有人能幫助她提高普通話(Mandarin)水平,她可以教英語作為回報(bào).請根據(jù)以下提示用英語給她寫一封電子郵件.表達(dá)給她提供幫助(de)意愿；說明你能勝任輔導(dǎo)(de)理由；給出講好普通話(de)兩點(diǎn)建議；提出你學(xué)習(xí)英語(de)具體需求.注意：詞數(shù)100左右,開頭語已為你寫好；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；文中不得透漏