廣東省廣州市市白云中學高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Amanwaskilled.—Whereisthebodyofthe_____man?A.murder B.murdered C.murdering D.havingmurdered參考答案：B略2.Thefunctionofanadvertisementisthatitcan__________customerstobuythekindsofgoods.A.employ B.persuade C.prepare D.urge參考答案：B本題考查動詞辨析。句意：廣告的功能是說服客戶購買各種商品。persuadet.&vi.說服；勸說；使相信；使信服。3.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C4._____isknowntoeveryoneisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：D5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She________ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworked

B.wasworkingC.hadbeenworking

D.hadworked參考答案：B句意：莉薩當時在一家無線電商店工作。故用過去進行時態。6.We’veinvitedourmanagertotheparty,

hemaydecidenottocome．A．but

B．so

C．or

D．if參考答案：A7.There’sno________frommybedroomwindowexceptforsomefactorychinmneys.A.view

B.scene

C.sight

D.scenery參考答案：A20.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral參考答案：D略9.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C10.Themanageralongwithhisworkers_______dayandnighttocompletetheproject.A.haveworked

B.work

C.isworking

D.areworking參考答案：C11.YoumightbethemostmentallyalivepersononEarth,butthatcanbeno____ifyoufeellonelyandunhappy.A.freedom

B.achievement C.treatment

D.comfort參考答案：12.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin________oflittlechildren.A．hand

B．reach

C．space

D．distance參考答案：B[考查名詞。句意：不要把火柴或者香煙留在桌子上孩子們夠得著的地方。根據語境“夠得著”，withinone'sreach意思為“在夠得著的范圍”符合題意。]13.I’d______itifyoucouldfixmylaptopassoonaspossible.Ineedittoprepareformylecturenextweek.A.amaze

B.admit C.appreciate D.explore參考答案：C14.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—_______.A.I'dratheryoudidn't,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhere.C.Nevermind

D.No,youcan't.參考答案：A略15.Inmyopinion,workprovidesusmuch________justsalaryandincome;italsohelpsusrealizeourdreamsandmakesusfeelconfident.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan參考答案：D16.Allpossiblemeans________tried,butnoteverymeans________.A.havebeen;work B.hasbeen;works C.havebeen;works D.hasbeen;work參考答案：C【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：所有可能的方法都試過了，但不是所有的方法都有效。第一空有all來修飾means，所以謂語動詞用復數形式；第二個空有every修飾means，所以用單數。故選C。17.Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof_____fortydollars.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Garlic:TheKeytoaLongLife?Garlic(大蒜)isoneofthemostcommoncookingthingsaroundtheworld.ManydishesinEurope,Africa,AsiaandtheAmericashaveusedthisstrong-flavoredvegetableforhundredsofyears.Peoplehavealsousedgarlicformedicineforhundredsofyears.Researchersstudiedthemedicinaluseofgarlicthroughouthistory.TheyfoundreferencestogarlicinancienttextsfromEgypt,Greece,Rome,ChinaandIndia.Forexample,inancientGreeceandRome,peopleconsideredgarlicanaidtostrengthandpatience.TheoriginalOlympicathletesinGrece

ategarlictoperform

betterintheraces.TheancientRomansfedgarlictothesoldiersandsailors.WorkerswhobuiltthepyramidsinEgyptalegarlictoincreasetheirstrength.Garliccreatesagascalledhydrogensulfide(硫化氫).Itdoesanimportantjobinourbodies.Hydrogensulfidemakes

vesselsrelaxed.Relaxingbloodvesselsinturn,allows

moreoxygentotraveltothebody'sorgans.Itmake:&highbloodpressurebecomelowerandprotectsthebody

againstdiseasesrelatedtoheartandbloodvessels.Butlet'sleavethelaboratoryandgotothekitchen.Don'tthrowoutolder

garlicthathassprouled(發芽). You may havethought that garlicgrowinglightgreensproutswas

pastitsprimeoroldandonitswaytothedustbin.Butnotsofast.ScientistsHavereportedthatthisoldergarlicisbetterforourbodiesthanfreshgarlic.Whenresearcherstestedgarlicthathadsproutedforfivedays,theyfounditcontainedhigheranlioxidantactivity(抗氧化活性）than

freshergarlic.Also,togetthefulleffectofgarlic'shealthbenefits,donotaddittofoodorcookwithitatonce.Cutting,crushingormincing(搞碎或切碎）garlicreleasesthehealthycompound(化合物）foundin

thevegetable.Butheatingthegarlicoraddingittootherthingspave"'healthycompound.Socutorcrushthegarlic,andletitrestbyitselfforacoupleofminutes.

So,arcthereanynegativefactstogarlic?Well,thesamereasongarlic

isgoodforus

andgoodin

dishes-thatstrongsulfurflavor—isthesamereasonitgivesusbadbreath.Buttheremightbeacureforthattoo.Anotherstudyfoundthateatinganappleaftereatinggarliccuts

downonthe

stronggarlicsmellonone'sbreath.

參考答案：81.centuries

82.history

83.patient

84.increased

85.relax

86.prevent

87.containing

88.immediately

89.leave

90.reduce/decrease三、閱讀理解19.Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysendingnewspapersdoortodoor,wassohungrythathedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.

However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you?”

“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied.“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”Withthesewords,HowardKellyleftthathouse.

Yearslaterthewomanbecamebadlyillandwasfinallysenttothehospitalinabigcity.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledin.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Dressedinhisdoctor’sclothes,Dr.Kellywentintoherroomandrecognizedheratonce.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontoher,anddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.

Atlastthewomanwassaved.Dr.Kellyaskedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohim.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttothewoman’sroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:

“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk,Dr.HowardKelly.”

Tearofjoyfloodedhereyes.60.Theboysentnewspapersdoortodoorinorderto________.A.thankthewomanforherkindness

B.continuehisschoolingC.becomeafamous