河北省邯鄲市武安冶陶鎮中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_____________withhistoycar.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatisthematter

C.whatthematterwas

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D2.ShespentalldayyesterdaydoingChristmasshopping,leavingherdirtyclothes_____.A.washed B.unwashed C.washing D.unwashing參考答案：B3.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：C4.—MissSmithispatientbutstrict______herstudents.—That’swhysheissopopular______thestudents.A.for;with B.in;forC.with;with D.with;in參考答案：C5.Theteacheralwaystellsustostay________andobeytheguidanceifwehearthefirealarm.A.quiet

B.peaceful

C.silent

D.calm

參考答案：D試題分析：A.quiet安靜；B.peaceful和平的；C.silent沉默；D.calm鎮靜。句意：老師總是告訴我們如果遇到火警要保持鎮靜聽從指揮。staycalm保持鎮靜。故選D.

6.Over80percentofthepopulation________workers.

A.willbe

B.are

C.is

D.was參考答案：C7.—Wouldyoupleaselendmesomegas?—Sorry,Ihave________it.A.useup

B.runout

C.goneout

D.runoutof參考答案：D略8.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A9.Achild______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whose

B.who

C.whom

D.that參考答案：A10.Thescientistshowslittleconcernaboutpolitics,only

himselfcompletelyinhisscientificresearch.A.buried B.buries C.burying D.tobury參考答案：C11.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand________eachother.A.communicateto

B.communicateat

C.communicatewith

D.communicateafter參考答案：C12.

Heprefers_____booksathomeratherthan______TV.A.toread;towatch

B.reading;watchingC.toread;watch

D.reading;towatch參考答案：C13.China'sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus

_lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.A.providing

B.toprovide C.provides D.provided參考答案：A14.Hedidn’tputthethings______theybelonged,for______reasonhewasblamed.A.which;that

B.what;this

C.that;whose

D.where;which參考答案：D略15.Wisepeopledonot______tofalseadvertising.Theyonlybuywhattheyreallyneed.

A.givein B.checkin C.takein D.dropin參考答案：A16.TheTVcenter,_______lastweek,isverypopularamongtheyoungpeoplehere.A.opening

B.open

C.opened

D.havingopened參考答案：C17.語音知識。選出讀音與劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.heavy

A.merry

B.ocean

C.break

D.metre2.Sugar

A.Pupil

B.wolf

C.loose

D.gold3.watched

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.practised4.breath

A.mother

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy5.holidayA.obviously

B.prove

C.introduce

D.government參考答案：ABDDA二、新的題型18.ThefoodcultureisdeeprootedinChina'shistory.AsavisitororguestineitheraChinesehomeorrestaurant,youwillfindthatmannersareimportant,___51___addtotheenjoymentofyourmealsandkeepyouinhigh___52___(spirit).Chinesepeoplestress___53___(devote)totheelderly.Thepracticeofpresentingthebestorfinefoodfirsttotheseniormembersofthefamily___54___(observe)forgenerations.Inaddition,Chinesepeoplealwaysshowrespectfortheguests.Whenhostsplacedishesonthetable,they___55___(arrange)themaincoursesatthecenterwiththesupportingdishes___56___(place)aroundthem.Whenthemaindishesarelaid___57___adecorativeform,theywillbeplaced___58___(face)themajorguestsatthetable.AlthoughthehostsinChinaareallfriendly,guestsshouldalsoshowthemrespect.Beforestartingtoeatdinner,thehostmayoffersomewordsofgreeting.Guestsshouldnotstarttoeat___59___thehostsays,"Pleaseenjoyyourself"orsomethinglikethat,oritsuggestsdisrespectandcausesdispleasure.Itisreallyanadmirablecustomtorespectothersatthetable,includingtheaged,guestsandhosts,whichreflects___60___(tradition)Chinesevirtue.參考答案：51.which

52.spirits

53.devotion

54.hasbeenobserved

55.willarrange

56.placed

57.in

58.facing

59.until/before

60.traditional文章介紹了一些中國飲食文化。51.考查定語從句。“____addtotheenjoymentofyourmeals…”是非限制性定語從句，修飾manners，引導詞在從句中做主語，指物，故要用關系代詞which引導該從句。52.考查名詞。inhighspirits意為“情緒高漲”，是固定表達。53.考查名詞。devotion是名詞，做動詞stress的賓語。54.考查時態和語態。句意：把最好的飯菜先給家里的老人吃，這種做法已經被遵守了很多代。該空在句中做謂語，主語thepractice和observe之間是被動關系，且由forgenerations可知，該句應用現在完成時態。綜上，該空填hasbeenobserved。55.考查情態動詞。結合下一句的表達可知，該空應填will。will表示經常性，習慣性的動作。...56.考查非謂語動詞。該句考查with+賓語+賓語補足語結構。thesupportingdishes和place之間是被動關系，故要用過去分詞做賓語補足語。57.考查介詞。in…form意為“以……形式”，是固定搭配。58.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，“facingthemajorguestsatthetable”是狀語，主語they(themaindishes)和face之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞做狀語。59.考查連詞。由語境可知，在主人說“請吃”之前，客人不應該開吃。故該空填before。也可填until，not…until…，意為“直到……才……”。60.考查形容詞。traditional是形容詞，意為“傳統的”，修飾名詞virtue。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地標)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!61.When