2021屆高三江蘇好題速遞分項匯編（1）之閱讀填空閱讀填空【2021屆江蘇省南京市高三學情調研】Howwillwekeepastronautsentertained?TheluckyresidentsoftheInternationalSpaceStationpull12-hourshifts,includingtwoandahalfhoursofgymtimeandsixandahalfhoursoflabwork,amongotherduties.16．Ifthetiming'sright,theycallhometocatchup.Theywatchtheirfavoritefootballgames.NASAhassentupplaythingslikeguitars,keyboards,aswellasachess.Stayingentertainedisvitalbecausewhenyou'reonlongspaceflights,feelingboredcanbedangerous.17．Breakingatoolisalotmoreworryingwhenyou'retryingtokeepaspaceshiponcourse.Notonlydoesplaytimekeepoperationssmooth,italsohelpsAmericansrelatetotheirhigh-flyingheroes.18．Maintaining(維持)aconstantlong-distancesignalwillbetough.Butwhenbandwidth(帶寬)allows,HoustoncouldbeamupTVseriesforbinge-watching(瘋狂追劇).Theagencyisalsolookingintovirtualrealitysospacetravelerscanspendanafternoonatthebeach.Whatwillthepeoplewesendtospacedoforfundecadesfromnow?"19．"Picanoreplies.Foraglimpse,looktotheSouthPole'sMcMurdoResearchStation,whichoncehadabowlingalley(保齡球道)andnowfeaturesawineandcoffeebar.20．“Ifyousendsoldiersorscientiststosmallandenclosedenvironments,theywillfindwaystoplay.Itneverceasestoamazeme.”A．Boy,Ihavenoidea.B．Itmayleadtoperformanceerrors.C．Itcanenableastronauttoaccomplishtheirtasks.D．Asaspecieswecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.E.Weencouragecontributionsfocusedonindividualneeds.F.Theysleepeighthours,leavinganotherfourfordoingnothing.G.ButastronautsmightnotalwayshavethatsolidlinktoEarth.【答案】16．F17．B18．G19．A20．D【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文圍繞宇航員的娛樂活動展開，呈現了太空中娛樂活動的方式內容、闡述了它的重要性、展望了它的前景。16．根據上文TheluckyresidentsoftheInternationalSpaceStationpull12-hourshifts,includingtwoandahalfhoursofgymtimeandsixandahalfhoursoflabwork,amongotherduties.可知幸運的國際空間站居民每天工作12小時，其中包括兩個半小時的健身時間和六個半小時的實驗室工作，以及其他工作。以及后文Ifthetiming'sright,theycallhometocatchup.Theywatchtheirfavoritefootballgames.NASAhassentupplaythingslikeguitars,keyboards,aswellasachess.可知如果時機合適，他們會打電話回家和家人聊聊。他們看他們最喜歡的足球比賽。NASA也送出了吉他、鍵盤和象棋等玩具。由此可知，本句應當是說明，其余十二個小時的活動與前文互補，并提到了其中有四小時的空閑，為下文介紹娛樂做鋪墊。故F選項“他們睡八個小時，留下另外四個小時無所事事”符合語境，故選F。17．根據上文Stayingentertainedisvitalbecausewhenyou'reonlongspaceflights,feelingboredcanbedangerous.可知保持娛樂是至關重要的，因為當你在長途太空飛行時，感到無聊可能是危險的。由此可知，結合前一句中提到feelingboredcanbedangerous與后文提到breakingatool的結果，可知無聊與出差錯呈因果關系。B項中leadto強調了這層關系，使原文通順。故B選項“它可能會導致出差錯”符合語境，故選B。18．根據后文Maintaining(維持)aconstantlong-distancesignalwillbetough.可知長時間保持一個恒定的長途信號將是困難的。由此可知，后一句提到了長時間維持遠距離的信號是很困難的，解釋了G項mightnotalwayshavethatsolidlinktoearth的原因。前一句講聯系此處講失聯，呈轉折關系，結合but連接詞可知用法正確。故G選項“但是宇航員可能并不總是和地球有那種堅實的聯系”符合語境，故選G。19．根據上文Whatwillthepeoplewesendtospacedoforfundecadesfromnow?(幾十年后，我們送去太空的人會做些什么好玩的事呢？)以及后文Foraglimpse,looktotheSouthPole'sMcMurdoResearchStation,whichoncehadabowlingalley(保齡球道)andnowfeaturesawineandcoffeebar.(你可以看看南極的麥克默多研究站，那里曾經有一個保齡球館，現在有一個酒吧和咖啡吧)由此可知，前一句問未來航天人員的娛樂會是什么樣的，由Picanoreplies推出應該填說話內容。結合后文提到SouthPole'sMcMurdoResearchStation的巨大轉變，可知我們無法預知。故A選項“天哪，我不知道”符合語境，故選A。20．根據后文“Ifyousendsoldiersorscientiststosmallandenclosedenvironments,theywillfindwaystoplay.Itneverceasestoamazeme.”可知“如果你把士兵或科學家派到狹小封閉的環境中，他們會找到玩的方法。它總是讓我感到驚奇。”由此可知，D選項中comeupwithnewideas與后一句theywillfindwaystoplay相呼應。先總說后闡釋具體例子邏輯關系緊密，故D選項“作為一個物種，我們總是可以提出新的想法”符合語境，故選D。閱讀理解【2021屆江蘇省徐州市第一中學新高考全國卷第一次適應性考試】Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancitythreemonthsago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.36．:1.Wearmasksoutdoors●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.●37．,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.2.CoveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissueCoveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3.38．Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet●Afterreturninghome●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage●Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes4.Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.39．●Seekpromptmedicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.●Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.●40．.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A．IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB．EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC．WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD．ProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickE.WearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryF.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffeverG.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucando【答案】36．G37．F38．C39．E40．B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何保護自己免受新病毒感染提出了四點建議。36．本句為第一段最后一句，有啟示下文的作用，結合后文主要介紹了一些預防感染的建議，故G選項“為了防止感染，你可以這樣做”符合上下文語境，故選G。37．根據后文amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.可知為了防止細菌傳染給他人，你也需要戴上口罩。由此可知，本句是在說明如果有不舒服或發燒的癥狀，更要帶上口罩，防止細菌傳染給他人。故F選項“如果你感覺不舒服或有發燒的癥狀”符合上下文語境，故選F。38．根據后文Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.可知用肥皂和自來水徹底洗手至少15秒。由此可知，本部分是在說明洗手的問題。故C選項“正確并且頻繁地洗手”符合上下文語境，故選C。39．根據上文Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.可知確保共享空間有良好的空氣流通，避免去醫院、火車站和機場等擁擠的地方。由此可知，本句承接上文繼續說明去這些擁擠場所需要佩戴好口罩。故E選項“如有需要，應戴上口罩”符合上下文語境，故選E。40．根據后文Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.可知避免接觸沒有任何保護的野生動物或飼養的牲畜。由此可知，本段是在說明一些食用和接觸動物的注意事項，如要吃徹底煮熟的肉和蛋。故B選項“吃徹底煮熟的肉和蛋”符合上下文語境，故選B。閱讀填空【2021屆江蘇省蘇州四市五區高三上學期期初調研英語】Therearenowlotsofproductsandservicesonthemarket.16．Itisvital,therefore,foracompanytodistinguishitselffromitscompetitorsbyhavingastrongcompanyimagewhichisimmediatelyrecognizable.Logosarepartofthisimage.17．Thelogoestablishesavisualidentityforthecompany,justasdifferentgroupsofyoungpeopleexpresstheiridentitythroughhairstylesandclothes.Allgroupsfromallculturesandthroughouttheageshaveusedcolorsandsymbolstoshowtheiridentity.18．Somecolorsmaybeconnectedwithcoldnessinonecultureandwithwarmthinanother.Somecolorsrepresentlifeinoneculturebutdeathinanother.Internationalcompanieshave,therefore.tomakesurethattheirlogoswillnotbemisunderstoodindifferentcountries.Thelogosoflargeinternationalcompaniesareinstantlyrecognizablethroughouttheworld.OneofthemostfamouslogosisthatofCoca-Cola.Thedesignofthewords"Coca-Cola"hasnotchangedsince1886,althoughthesurroundingdesignhasbeenchangedfromtimetotime.Manycompanieshaveovertheyears,renewedtheirlogos.19．Logosareusedonpackagingandbrochuresaswellasontheproductitself.Theymayalsoappearinnewspapersorontelevisionaspartofanadvertisingcampaign.20．Thelogohelpstopromotethisimageandtofixitinthemindsofthecustomers.Logos,therefore,needtobeoriginalandtohaveimpactandstyle.A．Companiesneedtohaveastrongcorporateidentity.B．Indifferentcultures,differentcolorscarrydifferentmeanings.C．Colorsandsymbols,differentinmeanings,helpidentifyacompany.D．Manyofthemaresimilarincontentthoughproducedbydifferentcompanies.E.Theyaresymbolswhichoftenincludeanameorinitialstoidentifyacompany.F.So,theycanbetterfitinwithcontemporarydesignandpresentmorepowerfulimages.G.Inthisway,theyareeasiertobedistinguishedfromthoseofthecompetingcompanies.【答案】16．D17．E18．B19．F20．A【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講的是標志對公司的影響與重要性。16．前一句話講到了市場上有很多產品與服務項目，后文提到需要用可識別的一個東西來區分自己和別的競爭者，也就是說在產品與服務項目也就是內容方面，各種公司都比較類似。所以D項“它們中很多盡管由不同的公司生產，但在內容方面是類似的”切題，故選D項。17．前一句話提到標志是形象的一部分，后一句話提到標志可以為公司建立視覺識別（visualidentity），所以標志可以幫助識別一個公司，是一種公司的標志，E項“它們是包含辨別一家公司的名字或者首字母的標志”切題，E項中的“They”指代空前的“Logos”，故選E項。18．根據空后一句“一些顏色在一種文化中可能和冷漠相關聯，在另一種文化中和溫暖相關聯”可知，此處是舉例說明顏色在不同的文化上有不同的含義，所以B項“在不同的文化中，不同的顏色帶有不同的含義”切題。故選B項。19．結合空前一句講提到很多公司的更新標志可知，空后應是講這樣做的好處，F項“所以，它們可以更好地適應當代設計，呈現更加強有力的形象”切題。故選F項。20．根據空后“標志有助于提升這種形象，并把它深植于顧客腦海中”可知，A項“公司需要一個強大的企業形象”切題，與空后“標志可以幫助提升企業形象并使之深入人心”銜接自然，A項中identity與后文image呼應，故選A項。閱讀填空【2021屆江蘇省第一次百校聯考】Ridingbikesshouldbefun,andinordertohavethemostfunoutthere,weroundedupthebestbeginnercyclingtipstohelpyougetrolling.16．.Experiencingpaininthefrontofyourknee?Yourseatmightbetoolow,causingyoutounder-extendduringyourpedalstroke.Thisisacommonmistakeamongbeginnersbecausemostpeoplefeelmorecomfortableandconfidentiftheirfeetcanreachtheground.Getabikefit17．.Theseatheightshouldbehighenoughtogiveyouaveryslightbendinyourkneewhenyourfeetareatthebottomofthepedalstroke,asmentionedabove.Properreachmeansyourarmsmakea45-degreeangleoverthebike.Toolong,andyourbackwillbesorereachingforthehandlebars18．.AvoiddoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestsourcesofinjurycomesfromtryingtotakeontoomuchmileagebeforeyou'reready.19．.Similarly,ifyou'reonatrainingride,don'tstarttoofastandriskburnoutandfatigueinthesecondhalf.Warmunduringthefirstthirdoftheride,andthensettleintoarhythmforthesecond.LearnhowtorideinagroupGrouprideshavetheirownrulesforareason.20．.Ifit'syourfirsttimeringwithanewgroup,hangoutintheback,observeandaskforhelpifyouneedit.Noquestionisadumbquestionwhenyourownsafetyandthesafetyofthegroupisatstake.A．ChoosetherightbikeB．SetyourseatheightrightC．Maybeyouloveridingnon-competitivelywithagroupD．It'seasytocauseacrashifyourridingisn'tpredictableE.Tooshort,andyourkneeswillbetooclosetoyourarmsF.Togettherightfit,twoelementsarekey:seatheightandreachG.Buildupslowly,easein,andgiveyourbodytimeto.【答案】16．B17．F18．E19．G20．D【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文用明快的語調為自行車初學者提供了與騎行與自行車相關的信息與建議。16．設空處為段落主題句。根據下文內容有“Yourseatmightbetoolow”和“iftheirfeetcanreachtheground”出現，表明調節座椅高度對于騎行有很大關系。故此段的標題應為調節好座椅高度。B項：Setyourseatheightright（把你的座位定好）符合語境。故選B。17．本段的主題句是Getabikefit下文中同時出現了“height”和“reach”兩個關鍵詞作為此句的中心，并且分別對其進行了相應的解釋，可知同時包含著兩個元素的選項為F選項。F項：Togettherightfit,twoelementsarekey:seatheightandreach（要想達到合適的舒適度，兩個因素是關鍵:座椅高度和座椅長度）符合語境。故選F。18．根據上文“toolong,andyourbackwillbesorereachingforthehandlebars”，可知后面是對前句進行的補充說明，補充的是與之相反的情況，即tooshort時的情況。E項：Tooshort,andyourkneeswillbetooclosetoyourarms（太短，你的膝蓋會太靠近你的手臂）符合語境。故選E。19．本段的標題是Avoiddoingtoomuchtoosoon.G與此段標題呼應，可知此段是在告誡騎行者不能貪快，要循序漸進慢慢來才能適應。同樣參考后文可知，“similarly,....,don’tstarttoofastandriskburn-outandfatigueinthesecondhalf”可再次佐證。G項：Buildupslowly,easein,andgiveyourbodytimeto.（慢慢來，給你的身體時間慢慢適應）符合語境。故選G。20．D與上文的“grouprideshavetheirownrulesforriding.”相呼應，可知如果不按照一定的規則來則容易造成混亂，導致車隊中的沖撞。也可通過后文的“hangoutintheback,observe”再次推斷出來。D項：It'seasytocauseacrashifyourridingisn'tpredictable（如果你的騎行方式不可預測，很容易造成車禍）符合語境。故選D。閱讀填空【江蘇省泰州市2020-2021學年高三上學期期初檢測】AboutayearagoIspentthenightatmycousinshouse,itwasabout2a.m.andIheardanoisecomingfromoutside.16．IwasabouttogetuptotellherwhenallofasuddenIcouldn’tmove.AfterthatincidentitalwayshappenedwhenIwasabouttogotosleep,halfawakeorhalfasleep.17．Forexample,lastnightIwokeupduringthenightaround3:30asusual.Icontinuedtofallbacktosleep.AssoonasIshutmyeyes,andwashalfway’sasleep,Istartedtohearasound.18．Yet,Iwasabletofeelmyselftryingtofightit.IdidtheroutineofprayingtoGodandmyunclewhopassedaway.19．Ithoughtsinceithappenedonceitwouldn’thappenagain,butIwaswrong,thesamethinghappened.IalwayswonderwhatwouldhappenifIdon’tfightit.Ithinkithappenstomeatthattimebecausethat’satimewhenIammosteasilyattacked;20．I’mthinkingtheydoitatthattimebecausetheythinkI’mgoingtogiveinandnotfightback.IfanyoneofyouhasdealtwithwhatIhaveexperienced,canyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?A．Sometimesithappenedtome3timesanight.B．I’msosleepyandIdon’twanttowakeup.C．Butitcametomyheadandtouchedme.D．Itsoundedasifsomeonewasopeninghergateinthedark.E.IamsoscaredthatIcan’tfallasleepatonce.F.ItriedtomovebutIcouldn’t.G.ItstoppedsecondsafterandIfeltrelieved.【答案】16．D17．A18．F19．G20．E【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者與讓自己睡不好覺的“半夜的開門聲”抗爭的故事以及作者的感悟。16．空前說半夜的時候，我聽到外面傳來一陣聲響，空后又說我想起來告訴她，因此此處描述這陣聲響聽起來是什么樣子的，故D項（聽起來好像有人在黑暗中開門）符合語境。17．空前說那件事之后，我總是在睡覺的時候聽到外面有開門聲，此處是對這種情況的進一步說明，講的是有時甚至一晚上會發生好幾次這樣的情況，A項中的“happened”與空前的“happened”相一致，故A項（有時候這種情況一晚上會發生三次）符合語境。18．空前說昨晚我像往常一樣在夜里3點半左右就醒了，當我準備接著睡的時候我又聽到了聲響，此處承接上文，講的是我當時的反應——想動卻動不了，上文中的“IwasabouttogetuptotellherwhenallofasuddenIcouldn’tmove.”（我想要起身告訴她，突然間卻動彈不得）也是提示，故F項（我試著移動，但卻動不了）符合語境。19．空前說我照例向上帝和我過世的叔叔祈禱，此處承接上文，講的是在我祈禱后不久，聲響就停止了，故G項（幾秒鐘后它就停了下來，我感到松了一口氣）符合語境。20．空前說我想那件事那時候發生在我身上是因為那是我最容易受到攻擊的時候，分號表明此處應該會提到與“最容易受到攻擊”并列的一種情況，即：我太害怕了以致不能馬上入睡，所以才會讓半夜的敲門聲有機可乘——影響我睡覺，故E項（我害怕得不能馬上入睡）符合語境。閱讀填空【2021屆江蘇省揚州市高三上學期期初調研】MindYour"Q's”BothIQandEQareconsideredimportanttoourcareersuccess.16．Enteradaptabilityquotient(AQ),asubjectivesetofqualitieslooselydefinedastheabilitytothrive(提高）inanenvironmentoffastandfrequentchange.Everyprofessionwillrequireadaptabilityandflexibility.Sayyouareanaccountant.YourIQgetsyouthroughtheexaminationstobecomequalified.YourEQhelpsyourconnectwithaninterviewer,landajob,anddeveloprelationshipswithclientsandcolleagues17．Allthreequotientsaresomewhatcomplementary,sincetheyallhelpyousolveproblemsandthereforeadapt.Anidealcandidatepossessesallthree,butnoteveryonedoes.18．WhilethereisnodefinitemethodofmeasuringadaptabilitylikeanIQtest,companiesarechangingtheirrecruitment(招聘）processestohelpidentifypeoplewhomaybehighinit.NatalieFratto,avice-presidentatGoldmanSachs,suggeststhreewaysAQmightshowinpotentialcandidates:iftheycanpicturepossibleversionsofthefuturebyasking"whatifquestions;iftheycanunlearninformationtochallengepresumptions;andiftheyenjoyexplorationorseekingoutnewexperiences.19．First,limitdistractionsandlearntofocussothatyoucandeterminewhatadaptationstomake.Second,askuncomfortablequestionstodevelopcourageandnormalizefear.Third,becuriousaboutthingsthatfascinateyoubyhavingmoreconversationsratherthanGooglingtheanswer,somethingthatreducesyourabilitytosolvedifficultchallenges.Overthenextthreeyears,120millionpeopleintheworld'slargesteconomiesmayneedtobereskilledbecauseofautomation,accordingtoa2019IBMstudy.20．Theabilitytolearn,change,grow,experimentwillbecomefarmoreimportantthansubjectexpertise.A．AQisnowincreasinglybeingsoughtatthehiringlevel.B．OnegoodthingaboutAQisthatexpertssayyoucanworktodevelopit.C．Wemaynotallbecomfortablewiththepaceofchange-butwecanprepare.D．Thisisbecauseanalgorithm(算法）candothesetasksfasterandmoreaccuratelythanahuman.E.Buttoday,astechnologyredefineshowwework,theskillsweneedtothriveinthejobmarketaredevelopeingtoo.F.HavingIQbutnoEQwouldleaveyoustrugglingtoembracenewwaysofworkingusingyourexistingskills.G.Then,whensystemschangeoraspectsofworkareautomated,youwillneedAQtoaccommodatethisinnovationandadapttonewwaysofperformingyourrole.【答案】16．E17．G18．A19．B20．C【解析】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了“AQ”的重要性。16．結合前文BothIQandEQareconsideredimportanttoourcareersuccess.智商和情商都被認為是我們事業成功的重要因素。E.Buttoday,astechnologyredefineshowwework,theskillsweneedtothriveinthejobmarketaredevelopeingtoo.但是今天，隨著科技重新定義了我們的工作方式，我們在就業市場上成長所需要的技能也在發展。與前文之前事業成功所需要的因素形成遞進關系，不僅需要原來的能力，所需要的技能如今也在發展。故選E項。17．結合前文Everyprofessionwillrequireadaptabilityandflexibility.每個職業都需要適應能力和靈活性。G.Then,whensystemschangeoraspectsofworkareautomated,youwillneedAQtoaccommodatethisinnovationandadapttonewwaysofperformingyourrole.然后，當系統變更或工作的各個方面被自動化時，你將需要AQ來適應這種創新并適應執行你的角色的新方法。與前文工作時需要適應能力和靈活性來適應新的創新和角色相照應。故選G項。18．Anidealcandidatepossessesallthree,butnoteveryonedoes.理想的候選人具備這三點，但并不是每個人都具備。不是每個人都同時具有三種Q，但是AQ在公司的招聘中逐漸得到重視。A.AQisnowincreasinglybeingsoughtatthehiringlevel.現在越來越多地在雇用方面注重AQ。符合此處語境。故選A項。19．結合后文First,limitdistractionsandlearntofocussothatyoucandeterminewhatadaptationstomake.Second,askuncomfortablequestionstodevelopcourageandnormalizefear.Third,becuriousaboutthingsthatfascinateyoubyhavingmoreconversationsratherthanGooglingtheanswer,somethingthatreducesyourabilitytosolvedifficultchallenges.首先，限制分心，學會集中注意力，這樣你就能決定適應什么。第二，問一些不舒服的問題來培養勇氣并使恐懼正常化。第三，對那些能吸引你的事情保持好奇，多聊幾句，而不是在谷歌上搜索答案，這樣會降低你解決困難挑戰的能力。介紹了提升AQ的方法，因此AQ是可以開發的。B.OnegoodthingaboutAQisthatexpertssayyoucanworktodevelopit.AQ的一個好處是，專家說你可以努力開發它。符合此處語境。故選B項。20．結合前文Overthenextthreeyears,120millionpeopleintheworld'slargesteconomiesmayneedtobereskilledbecauseofautomation,accordingtoa2019IBMstudy.根據IBM2019年的一項研究，在未來三年里，全球最大經濟體的1.2億人可能需要因為自動化而重新獲得技能。因此我們需要做好準備進行適應。C.Wemaynotallbecomfortablewiththepaceofchange-butwecanprepare.我們可能不是所有人都能適應變化的速度，但我們可以做好準備。符合此處語境。故選C項。閱讀填空【江蘇省無錫市第一中學2020—2021學年高三上學期開學考試】TheHealthBenefitsofGardeningGardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Thisoutdooractivitygivesusbeautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables.Butitalsogivesusmanyhealthbenefits.16．Gardeningconnectspeople.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetosocializewithyourneighbors.Gardeningcangreatlywidenaperson’scommunity.Somepeoplemaynothavetheresourcestohavetheirowngardens.So,manycitiesandtownshavecommunitygardens.Youcaneithervolunteerorjustvisittolearnmore.17．Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren,Itgetsfamiliesoutdoorsandoffcomputers,televisionsandotherelectronics.Gardeningcanbeagreatteacher.Childrencanlearnaboutnatureandwildlife.Gardeningcanteachachildaboutwherefoodcomesfromandhealthyeating.GettingVitaminDWhenyouareinyourgarden,youmightfeelthesunshineonyourskin.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD．VitaminDhelpsyourbodiesusecalcium(鈣).18．.VitaminDalsohelpsyoufightdiseases.DoingmoreexerciseAlso,whenyougarden,youmustmovearound,Allthedifferentmovementsneededforgardening—bending,twisting,stretchingandlifting-worksmallmusclesinthebody.19．.Reducingstress20．.AstudybytheNetherlandsfoundthatgardeningmayreducethestresshormonecortisol(激素皮質醇)inthebrain.Scientistssaythathighlevelsofcortisolinthebodyinterfere(干擾)withlearningandmemory.Itcanalsoincreaseaperson’sweight,bloodpressureandcholesterollevels.A．ReducinglonelinessB．GettingalongwithchildrenC．ThatisnecessarytokeepbonesstrongD．GardeningmayhelpyoustayenergeticE.GardeningmayalsohelpyoutofeelcalmandhappyF.Whatyougrowinagardenusuallylooks,smells,feelsandtastesreallygoodG.Andyoucaneasilygetagoodworkoutwhenyouarediggingholesorpullingweeds【答案】16．A17．B18．C19．G20．E【解析】本文是說明文，介紹了園藝對人們身體健康方面的幾個作用。16．分析文章結構，文章從第二段起每段都有小標題，也是該段的主題句；小標題的形式都是動名詞短語；該空位于段落開頭，應該是該段的小標題；該段下文提到“園藝將人們聯系起來”“這是一個與你的鄰居社交的完美時間。”該段的主題是關于園藝對促進人與人之間關系方面的好處。選項A意思為：減少孤獨，符合該段的主題。故選A項。17．該空位于段落開頭，應該也是該段的小標題；該段下文提到“園藝可以讓一家人走出家門，遠離電腦。”“園藝可以是一個好老師，教會孩子們了解大自然、教會孩子食物的來源和健康飲食。”該段的主題是關于園藝可以讓孩子走出家門，對孩子的教育方面的好處。選項B意思為：與孩子相處，符合該段的主題。故選B項。18．該空線索是代詞指代。選項C意思為：這對保持骨骼強壯是必要的。選項C中“this”指代空前一句“維生素D有助于你的身體對鈣的利用”。選項C是順承空前一句的話題。故選C項。19．該段小標題是“做更多的鍛煉”；選項G意思為：當你挖洞或拔草時，你可以很容易地得到很好的鍛煉。選項G是關于園藝對身體鍛煉方面的好處，符合該段的主題。故選G項。20．該段小標題是“減少壓力”；選項E意思為：園藝也可以幫助你感到平靜和快樂。選項C是關于園藝在減少壓力、平靜人的情緒方面的好處，符合該段的主題。故選E項。閱讀填空【2021屆江蘇省啟東中學高三上學期期初考試】Beingabletocommunicateeffectivelywithothersisanessentialskillforpeopleofallages.16．Peoplewhowanttodevelopthoseskillscanlearnhowtodothisfromself-helpbooks,workshops,andfromtheadviceofotherpeople.17．Activelisteninginvolvesapersonlisteningcarefullyandattentivelytothepersonspeaking,restatingwhattheotherpersonhassaid—orwhatcomesacross—inabriefandnonjudgmentalmanner.18．Becomingeffectiveatactivelisteningisonewaytoincreasetrustandunderstandinginarelationship,whetheritisapersonalorprofessionalone.Anothertiptodevelopingandimprovinginterpersonalcommunicationskillsistousefeedbackfordifferenttypesofcommunication.Beforegivingspeechesandpresentations,itisalwayswelladvisedtopracticethembeforeanaudienceandtoaskforfeedbackbeforegivingtherealspeechorpresentation.19．Italsoisessentialindevelopingcommunicationskillstouseappropriatebodylanguageandeyecontact.20．Forexample,usingdirecteyecontactandbodylanguagethatindicatesopenness,suchasuncrossedarms,canhelptogetacrossthatapersonisreadyandwillingtolistenandtospeakopenly.A．Itisessentialtolearnhowtocommunicatepolitely.B．Thesenonverbalsignalscanconveythetruefeelings.C．Mostpeoplecanbenefitfromimprovingtheircommunicationskills.D．Beingactivelisteningdoesn’tmeanpeoplehavetoemployitcontinuously.E.Thiskindoflisteningfocusesmoreonunderstandingthanongivingadvice.F.Bydoingso,wecanensurethemessagesareeasilyunderstoodandcomeacrossasintended.G.Oneofthebesttipsfordevelopingcommunicationskillsistolearnandpracticeeffectivelistening.【答案】16．C17．G18．E19．F20．B【解析】這是一篇說明文。對所有年齡段的人來說，能夠有效地與他人溝通是一項必不可少的技能。文章就如何進行有效的溝通提出了幾條建議。16．上一句提到“對所有年齡段的人來說，能夠有效地與他人溝通是一項必不可少的技能。”承接上文，C選項“大多數人都能從提高他們的溝通技巧中獲益。”切題，也能夠引出下文的溝通技巧；且該選項中的“communicationskills”對應下文中的“thoseskills”。故選C項。17．由下文內容，尤其是后文中的“Activelistening”可知，此段與“傾聽”緊密相關，可知，G項“培養溝通技巧的最好方法之一就是學習和練習有效的傾聽。”切題。且該選項中的“Oneofthebesttips”與下一段段首的“Anothertip”相呼應。故選G項。18．根據上文可知，積極地傾聽要仔細認真的傾聽講話人說話，簡單的重述。要求我們要理解說話人的想法，而不是根據說話內容給出建議。E選項“這種傾聽更注重理解而不是給出建議。”切題。該小題容易選錯D選項“積極傾聽并不意味著人們必須不斷地使用它。”這一段要求我們要學會積極傾聽的方法，與進行積極傾聽的頻率無關，可以推斷D項語義不通順。故選E項。19．根據前文內容可知，此段介紹的溝通技巧是“對不同類型的溝通使用反饋。”F選項“通過這樣做，我們可以確保信息很容易被理解和傳達。”切題，對在溝通中進行反饋的好處進行了說明。故選F項。20．根據前文內容可知，使用適當的肢體語言和眼神交流對培養交流技巧也是至關重要的。B選項“這些非語言信號可以傳達真實的感覺。”切題，為下文介紹非語言信號作鋪墊。且該選項中的“Thesenonverbalsignals”對應前后文內容。故選B項。閱讀填空【2021屆江蘇省無錫市新吳區梅村高級中學高三上學期期初英語檢測】IsSocietyTooDependentOnTechnology?Justthink,whatwouldhappenifyourcomputer,iPadorlaptopcrashedtoday?Whatifsomeonetookawayyourphoneforsomedaysor