安徽省安慶市舒州普通高級中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefilmis______forchildrenonly.A.intended B.intending C.tointend D.intend參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這部電影是專門為孩子設計的。beintendedforsb/sth.為固定短語，表示“為某人/某事物設計/計劃的”，故選A。2.Theboy________ontheground________tomethathishen_______threeeggsaday.A.lies;lied;laid

B.lying;lied;laidC.lay;lied;lain

D.lay;lying;haslaid參考答案：B考查動詞。句意：躺在地上的男孩向我撒謊說他的母雞每天下三個蛋”。lie-lay-lain躺下；lie-lied-lied說謊；lay-laid-laid孵蛋。lying為lie（說謊）的現在分詞形式作伴隨狀語；hadlaid是過去完成時，表示動作發生在layontheground之前。故選B。3.Hewascrazy______hisstudywhenhewasyoung,whichcontributes______hissuccessinlaterlife.A.for;to

B.about;to

C.about;on D.for;on參考答案：B4.Itseemsthatmostpeople________watchingfootballgamestoplayingit.A.like

B.prefer

C.enjoy

D.love

參考答案：B5.Atdiscussion,Jack____anideathattheyshouldbringdownthepriceofthebicycles.

A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.cameupwith參考答案：

6._____Iacceptthathe'snotperfectinmanyaspects,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.A.As B.Since C.If D.While參考答案：D【知識歸納】讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句是狀語從句中的一種,其本身也是狀語從句.一般翻譯為“盡管……”或“即使……”,就是我們日常生活中用的“退一步說……”的感覺.引導讓步狀語從句的連詞主要有以下這些：though,although,while,as;evenif,eventhough;whether...or...;nomatter+疑問詞,疑問詞-ever,regardlessof+名詞/名詞短語/名詞從句,despite,inspiteof.切記although不可與but連用2.用法（1）though,although表示“雖然,縱然”之意.二者都可與yet,still或never,theless連用,但不能與but連用.例如：Although/Thoughhewasexhausted,(still)hekeptonworking.雖然他已經精疲力竭了,但仍然繼續工作.

（2）有時while也可以引導讓步狀語從句,但一般要位于句首.例如：WhileIlikethecolour,Idon'tliketheshape.我雖然喜歡那顏色,但不喜歡那形狀.

（3）as引導讓步狀語從句的用法引導讓步狀語從句時,as意為“雖然,盡管”,通常從句要倒裝,倒裝的方法是將從句的表語或狀語放在as之前,而用though引導讓步狀語從句時句字則不必倒裝（口語中也可倒裝）.e.g.Heavilyasitwasrainingoutside,theystartedoutveryearly.Youngasheis,heknowsalot=Thoughheisyoung或Youngthoughheis,he….他雖然年輕,但懂得很多.(though也有這種用法,可以替換as,但although沒有這種用法)

though還可以用作副詞,放在句末.如：Itwashardwork;;Ienjoyedit,though=Itwashardwork,butIenjoyedit.那工作很苦,但是我喜歡干.7.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.remains

B.isremainedC.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：A本句中的動詞remainvi.留下；保持；留待；依然；本句是一個不及物動詞“剩下，留下”。句意：在上個世紀里這個宮殿著火三次，原始的建筑剩下地已經很少了。故本句A正確。要特別注意remain構成的短語remaintobedone有待于被做；還有remain構成的形容詞remaining，該詞經常放在所修飾的名詞的前面。8.Doesthepriceforthehotel__________breakfast?A.include

B.contain

C.own

D.have參考答案：A9.Mr.Johnsonhastheabilitytomakehislessons_______.

A.alive

B.lively

C.living

D.live參考答案：B解析：live作形容詞時讀作[laiv]，“活的（動/植物）”或“現場直播的”，作定語。living作名詞“生計；生活”；作形容詞“活著的、活生生的”，可指人或物，作表語或定語，作定語時可前置或后置。alive

形容詞“活著的”，作表語或后置定語，也作狀語或補語。lively形容詞“活潑的；活躍的；快活的；生動的”，作定語、表語或補語。10.Itisreportedthatthis.kindofself-cleaningclothescan

dirtandremovebadsmells.

A.reactto

B．focuson

C.breakdown

D.cutoff參考答案：C略11.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C12.________twoprofessorswhobothworeawarmsmileontheirface.A.Walkingtowardsmewas

B.WalkingtowardsmewereC.Towardsmewaswalking

D.Walkedtowardsmewere

參考答案：B13.Myboss______forBeijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhenhisplane______?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案：B14.Manypeoplebelievethatpovertyisonlyaprobleminruralareas.________，itisalsoaprobleminsomeurbanareas.A．Asaresult

B．FurthermoreC．Intheend

D．Asamatteroffact參考答案：D15.Thereare__________productstobesoldinthefactorystore.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.alargenumberof

B.alargeamountof

C.quantitiesof D.agreatmany參考答案：B16.WhenIwenthomeafterwork，Ifoundmyhouse________butnothing________.A．breakinginto；stolenB．brokeninto；stealingC．breakinginto；stealingD．brokeninto；stolen參考答案：D過去分詞作賓補，表示賓語與補語之間是被動關系。17.Apersonmayoften

thevariousstagesofsadness,shock,anger,andsoon.A.getthrough

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.goover參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Haveyoueverhadachildhoodhero?Imeanarealpersonthatchangesthewayyouthink,thatinfluencesyoutobebetteratsomething?___46___Rogerisafamoustennisplayer,incaseyouhavebeenlivingunderarockthesepastfifteenyears.Heisconsideredthebesttennisplayerinthehistoryofthesport.Andheisstillstrong.Attheripeoldageof37,hecouldhaveeasilyretiredfromthesportandlivedacomfortablelifehewanted.___47___Foratennisplayer,thereisnootherpersonworthierofrespectandadmiration.YoumightnotagreewithmewhenIsaytennisisoneofthehardestsportsintheworld.Buthearmeout.Physicallyspeaking,thereareplentyofsportsthatareequallyaschallengingastennis.Manyalsorequirementalstrength.____48____

Inasinglestennismatch,youarealone.Forthe

wholematch,whichcanlastforhours,youhavetodecidewhattodowithoutanyoutsidehelp.___49___MichaelJordanhadteammatesandcoachestosupporthimduringagame.Usain

Boltwasalsoalone,buthismatcheswerefinishedwithinaminute.So,tobeagreatsinglestennisplayer,youmustbeindependent,confidentaboutyourself,andcalmunderpressure-qualitiesthatareveryvaluableanywhereyougo.___50___NexttimeifgotachancetoseeRogerFedererdefendhistitlelive,Iwillbetherecheeringhimon.Whataboutyou?A.Let'sputitthisway.B.Nothingbeatsgoingtoalivetennisgame.C.Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingahero?D.Sportsdogoodtophysicalandmentaldevelopment.E.Buthehasbeenpushinghimselfpasthisownlimits.F.However,fewrequireacombinationofthetwoinamatch.G.RogerFedererwasmyhero,ismyhero,andwillbemyhero.參考答案：46.G

47.E

48.F

49.A

50.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹了自己心目中的英雄——網球天王費德勒?！?6題詳解】空前說你小時候有過英雄嗎？下文又提到Roger，此處需要一個承上啟下的過渡句，既要對應上文提到的英雄話題，又要引出下文介紹的羅杰·費德勒，即：費德勒一直是我的英雄，故G項（費德勒以前是我的英雄，現在是我的英雄，以后也將是我的英雄）符合語境。【47題詳解】空前說在37歲的時候，他本可以輕松地退出這項運動，過上他想要的舒適生活，空后又說對于一個網球運動員來說，沒有比他更值得尊敬和欽佩的人了，這說明他沒有退役，仍然超越自己的極限，繼續在賽場上征戰，故E項（但他一直在超越自己的極限）符合語境?！?8題詳解】空前說從身體上講，有很多運動和網球一樣具有挑戰性，許多（運動）還需要精神力量，此處承接上文，講的是關于比賽中需要身體力量和精神力量的情況，而且空后的舉例也說明網球單打比賽既需要身體力量也需要精神力量，故F項（然而，很少在比賽中需要兩者的結合）符合語境?！?9題詳解】空后說喬丹在比賽中有隊友和教練的支持，博爾特的比賽在一分鐘內就結束了，所以，要想成為一名優秀的網球單打運動員，你必須獨立，對自己有信心，在壓力下保持冷靜，空后拿喬丹和博爾特與費德勒作對比以突出費德勒的偉大，此處需要一句引語，引出下文的內容，故A項（這么說吧）符合語境?！?0題詳解】空后說下次如果有機會看到費德勒現場衛冕，我會在那里為他加油，因此此處會提到去現場看費德勒的比賽，故B項（沒有什么比去看一場現場網球賽更好的了）符合語境?！军c睛】過渡句的考查是七選五的常見考點，被選選項一定要起到承上啟下的過渡作用，例如本篇第1空，根據空前的“Haveyoueverhadachildhoodhero?”可知，你小時候有過英雄嗎？再根據下文中的“Rogerisafamoustennisplayer”可知，羅杰是一位著名的網球運動員，此處需要一個承上啟下的過渡句，既要對應上文提到的英雄話題，又要引出下文介紹的羅杰·費德勒，即：費德勒一直是我的英雄，故G項（費德勒以前是我的英雄，現在是我的英雄，以后也將是我的英雄）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.Onedayamanfoundacocoon（繭）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentand

thewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened.Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid（流體）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggletogetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen;wecouldneverfly.31．Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebe