廣東省中山市南頭高級中學高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,you(

)havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.

Should

B.mustn’tC.must

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A2.Ourteacherisill,andweareall______herhealth.A.concernedabout B.carefulof C.interestedin D.calmabout參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：我們的老師病了，我們都很關心她的健康。A.concernedabout關心；擔憂；B.carefulof對……小心；C.interestedin對……感興趣；D.calmabout冷靜。結合句意故選A。3.Ican’tstand

withTomatthesamedesk.Hejustrefuses

talkinginclass.A.sit,tostop B.tosit,stopping C.sitting.stopping D.sitting,tostop參考答案：D4.TheChineseriverdolphinisoneoftheFirst-GradeStateProtectionanimals,a(an)

mammalwithitsname–waterpanda. A.rare B.official C.extreme D.universal參考答案：A5.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsideringC.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider參考答案：A略6.Ican’tstand_______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop D.towork;tostop參考答案：C17.Thereis______thingasafreelunch.A.nosuch

B.notsuch

C.noa

D.nosucha參考答案：A略8._____learnmoreknowledge,thestudentsstayatschoolonSunday.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat參考答案：A9.Itwaswhenthemeetingwasover______________herealizedthathehadmadeamistake.

A.unless

B.that

C.before

D.until參考答案：B略10.I

Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplant

?A.leavesfor;takesoff

B.amleavingfor;istakingoffC.amleavingfor;takesoff

D.leavefor;takingoff參考答案：C11.Almost________ofthestudentsinthisclasswearglasses,thatis________ofthem.A.twothirds;60percent

B.twothirds;60percentsC.twothird;60percent

D.twothirds;60percents參考答案：A試題分析：考查分數(shù)的用法。分數(shù)由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)構成—分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子超過“1”時，分母用復數(shù)；排除C和D。percent表示百分數(shù)，沒有復數(shù)。句意：這個班級幾乎有三分之二的學生戴眼鏡，也就是說，有60%.故選A。12.Itis_______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;that

B.that;thatC.\;that

D.that;what參考答案：B【分析】考查強調句及名詞性從句。【詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常違反校規(guī)，使得他的班主任對他不滿。第一個that引導名詞性從句中的主語從句，第二個that引導強調句：Itis/was+

強調部分

+that從句，強調主語thatheoftenbreakstheschoolrules。故選B。【點睛】本題旨在考查強調句，要求有學生掌握好強調句的常用句型以及相關知識的能力。強調是有效地進行思想交流的重要手段之一。人們在交際過程中，為了使自己的思想能被對方恰當?shù)睦斫猓仨毤訌娬Z氣，突出重要的內容，增加對比效果與感情色彩，這時就會用到強調。分析句子時首先要看清楚結構，Itwas/is…開頭而后面跟句子時就要看它是不是強調句了。強調句有一個特點：拿掉Itwas/is…that…后不影響整個句子的完整性，則是強調句。判斷完是不是強調句后再根據(jù)強調的部分是人還是物來選擇連接詞that或者是who。13.---Youlookfedupwiththelecture.---Well,I__________itallday.

A.hadbeenlisteningto

B.havebeenlistening

C.havebeenlisteningto

D.hadbeenlistening

參考答案：C14.Chinacameuptothesecondplaceintheworld

economy.

A.insteadof

B.infavorof

C.inexchangeof

D.intermsof參考答案：D15.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where

參考答案：B16.Indiaattained（獲得）_______independencein1947after_______longstruggle.A./;a

B.the;a

C.an;/

D.an;the參考答案：A17.MostofuscanseethatBritishEnglishhassomedifferences______AmericanEnglish______spellingandpronunciation.

A.in,

from

B.from,in

C.from,between

D.in,between參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Henryiscarriedouttoseabyastrongwindbut___51___(spot)byaship,onwhichheearnshispassagebyworkingwithoutpay.Asaresult,heisbroughttoLondon.Feelinghungry,he___52___(wander)aloneonthestreets,hopingfor___53___job.Thenunexpectedlyheis___54___(invite)toalargeandbeautifulhousebytworichbrothersRoderickandOliver.Theygivea(n)envelope___55___abanknoteinittohim.Theyhavemadea___56___(secretly)betonwhetheramancansurvive

amonthinthecitywithamillion-poundbanknote.Henryisthepersontheywant.Hefeelssurprisedatfirstanddoesn’twant___57___(accept)it,forhejustwantsanhonestjobfromthem,not___58___(they)charity.Thetwobrotherspersuadehim___59___takeitatlast,however.Thoughfeelingvery___60___(surprise)aboutthematter,Henrypromisesthemnottoopentheletteruntiloneandahalfhourslater.參考答案：51.spotted

52.wanders

53.a

54.invited

55.with

56.secret

57.toaccept

58.their

59.to

60.surprised本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了《百萬英鎊》的故事梗概：窮困潦倒的亨利在倫敦被兩位富翁兄弟看中，把一張無法兌現(xiàn)的百萬大鈔借給亨利，兩兄弟賭一個人能否在城里用一張百萬英鎊的鈔票活一個月。【51題詳解】考查語態(tài)。Henry與spot之間是被動關系，所以被動語態(tài)，與前面的carriedout并列作謂語。故填spotted。【52題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文的可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語he，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填wanders。【53題詳解】考查冠詞。名詞job為可數(shù)名詞，泛指，且為輔音音素開頭。故填a。【54題詳解】考查語態(tài)。主語he與invite之間是被動關系，所以被動語態(tài)。故填invited。【55題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們給了他一個信封，里面有一張銀行鈔票。此處用介詞with構成復合結構“with+賓語+賓語補足語”。故填with。56題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞bet前用形容詞形式。故填secret。【57題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。短語wanttodosth.想要做某事。故填toaccept。【58題詳解】考查代詞。名詞charity前用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。【59題詳解】考查動詞不定式。短語persuadesb.todosth勸服某人做某事。故填to。【60題詳解】考查形容詞。句中feel為系動詞，后接形容詞構成系表結構。surprised表示“(人)感到驚訝的”且主語為Henry。故填surprised。三、閱讀理解19.TheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandpleasure.Weuseittolearnanewlanguage.Wefindadviceonit.Weuseittoconnectwithfamilyandfriends.Weuseittostayintouchwitheventswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.AsfarastheInternetbeingapartofourlives.-Well,thattrainhasleftthestation.

ThisexpressionmeansthereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,sayresearchers.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressure(血壓)inayounggroup:teenagers.Thestudyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlymaycausehighbloodpressure,whichmakesyourheartandbloodvessels(血管)worktoohard.

Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandotherdiseases.TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.335youngpeople,from14t017yearsold,tookpartinit.

1340ftheteensweredescribedas"heavyInternetusers".Andresearchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.Theresearcherssaythestudyisthefirsttoconnectheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure.TheleadresearcherisAndreaCassidyBushrow.Shesaid,"UsingtheInternetispartofourdailylife,butitshouldn'truinus."Ms.Cassidy-Bushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstotakeregularbreaksfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity.Shealsosuggeststhatparentsshouldn'tlettheirchildrenusetheInternetformorethantwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"thattrainhasleftthestation."meaninparagraph2?A.thetrainhasstoppedatthewrongstation.B.thereissomethingwrongwiththestation.C.thetrainhaschangeditscourse.D.lifewithouttheInternetisnowheretobefound.9.WhatisPara.3mainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesofInternetuse.

B.ThedisadvantagesofInternetuse.C.Theharmofhighbloodpressure.

D.Waystopreventhighbloodpressure.10.AndreaCassidyBushrowwouldagreethat_________.A.teenagersshouldn'tusetheInternetB.theInternetwillruinhumanlifeinthefutureC.regularbreaksarenecessarywhenusingtheInternetD.smartphonesar