安徽省宣城市廣德縣流洞中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThoughiPhone4issuchahitproduct,Iwon’tbuyoneunlessitsafterservice_________.A.wasimproved B.getsimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadgotimproved參考答案：B2.-------Carlpromisedtolendmeahand.------Heisthelastpersonyoucan______.Healwaysbreakshispromises.A.relyon

B.decideon C.carryon

D.callon參考答案：A3.Thedrivershallbefinedifhedriveswithoutthe(

)A.permission

B.permitC.allowance

D.allow參考答案：B略4.Ican_____somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.

A.putupwith

B.getridof

C.haveaneffecton

D.keepawayfrom參考答案：A15.Everypossiblemeans

topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisnotstillclear.

A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused參考答案：C略28.Ten-year-oldsarealways__________asiftheywillneverfeeltired.

A.energetic

B.gentle

C.violent

D.pleased參考答案：A略7.

TherearemanygoodstoriesabouttheLongMarch,_____thisisthemostinstructive.A.ofwhich

B.inwhich

C.fromwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：A8.Thoughshewasillthatday,shewasthefirsttocometoschool_____.A.asusual

B.ontime

C.attimes

D.nolonger參考答案：A9.

thejobtakesalargeamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.A.Ifonly

B.After

C.Although

D.Incase參考答案：C10.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived

D.shouldbearriving參考答案：A11.Whenthespaceshipwas____,Icouldreallyfeelthehighgravity.A.liftingoff

B.landing

C.sendingway

D.givingalift參考答案：A12.We______theoldscientist______hiscontribution_____thecountry.

A.admire;for;to

B.admire;atto

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at參考答案：A13.Thatprogram______toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach______theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving B.meaning;tosolveC.beingmeant;tosolving D.meant;tosolve參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和固定用法。句意：這個旨在為中國西部農(nóng)民籌集資金的項目被證明是解決貧困問題的有效途徑?！斑@個項目”和“打算”之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語；anapproachto處理…的方法，該用法是固定用法，其中to是介詞，后面接v+ing形式，故選A。14.Wesoonreachedthefootofthemountain,___ourguidewaswaitingforus.A.there

B.which

C.where

D.as參考答案：C15.Ihavenodoubt_______he’llcometoourhelpifwecallhim.A.whether B.ifC.that D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：如果我們打電話給他，我相信他一定會來幫助我們的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為同位語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，用that只起引導(dǎo)作用，不作任何成分，補充說明doubt的內(nèi)容，故C項正確。16.--Tomhasjustaskedforleave.Why?---He_____nextTuesday.A.hasbeenmarried

B.gotmarriedC.isgettingmarried

D.ismarried參考答案：C17.Mary_________aprofessorforhalfayear. A.hasmarried B.marriedwith

C.married

D.hasbeenmarriedto參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Manykindsofdinosaurs’bones41．(find)recentlybyChinesescientistsinNanyangcounty,HenanProvince.42．thescientistsinspectedthebones,theyweresurprised43．(spot))thesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrun44．theothersbutalsoclimbthetrees.Dinosaursdied45．suddenlyaround60millionyearsago.Somescientiststhink46．cameafteran47．(expect)incidentwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearth48．puttoomuchdustintotheair.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonany49．(much).Nobodyknows50．surewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.參考答案：41．

havebeenfound

42．

When

43．

tospot

44．

like

45．

out

46．

it

47．

unexpected

48．

and

49．

more

50．

for

【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了人們對于恐龍滅絕的不同觀點。41．考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：最近，科學(xué)家在河南省南陽縣發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多恐龍骨骼。由“recently”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為Manykindsofdinosaurs’bones和動詞find是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)havebeenfound。故填havebeenfound.42．考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)科學(xué)家們檢查這些骨頭時，他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這些恐龍不僅能像其他恐龍一樣奔跑，而且還能爬樹。分析句子可知，空處缺少從屬連詞，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)填從屬連詞when。故填When.43．考查動詞不定式。句意：當(dāng)科學(xué)家們檢查這些骨頭時，他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這些恐龍不僅能像其他恐龍一樣奔跑，而且還能爬樹。besurprisedtodosth“驚訝地做某事”。故填tospot.44．考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)科學(xué)家們檢查這些骨頭時，他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這些恐龍不僅能像其他恐龍一樣奔跑，而且還能爬樹。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)填like。故填like.45．考查副詞。句意：恐龍在6千萬年前突然滅絕。dieout“滅絕”符合句意。故填out.46．考查代詞。句意：一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為恐龍滅絕是在一個意外事件之后發(fā)生的，當(dāng)時宇宙中的一塊巨石從擊中地球，在空氣中揚起太多的灰塵。分析句子可知，賓語從句缺少主語，根據(jù)句意，主語指的是恐龍滅絕，所以用it來指代。故填it.47．考查形容詞。句意：一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為恐龍滅絕是在一個意外事件之后發(fā)生的，當(dāng)時宇宙中的一塊巨石擊中地球，在空氣中揚起太多的灰塵。unexpected為形容詞修飾名詞accident且符合句意。故填unexpected.48．考查連詞。句意：一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為恐龍滅絕是在一個意外事件之后發(fā)生的，當(dāng)時一塊巨大的巖石從太空撞擊地球，在空氣中揚起太多的灰塵。分析句子可知，本句缺少連詞來連接hit和put。根據(jù)句意，hit與put為并列關(guān)系。故填and.49．考查固定短語。句意：其他人則認(rèn)為地球太熱了，恐龍無法再生存下去。notanymore“不在”為固定短語。本句的否定詞隱含在前文的too...to...“太...而不能”中。故填more.50．考查介詞。句意：沒人確切地知道恐龍是如何在這么短的時間內(nèi)從地球上消失的。forsure“確定地”為固定短語。故填for.【點睛】it/one/that的用法和區(qū)別I.it／one／that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞.一般說來,it指代同名同物，能用作形式主語或者形式賓語。one與that則指代同名異物.2.one與that雖可用來指代同名異物,但one為泛指,相當(dāng)于a／an＋名詞;that為特指,相當(dāng)于the＋名詞.所以one所指代的名詞的修飾語一般為a／an／some／any;that所指代的名詞的修飾語往往是the／this／that.3.one只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時用ones;that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時用those.4.one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有時可以用theone或theones代替that或those.5.one一般有前置修飾語,有時也可有后置修飾語或不用修飾語.而that不能有前置修飾語。分析小題6的句子可知，本句缺少主語，根據(jù)句意，主語指的是恐龍滅絕，所以用it來指代。故填it.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給也的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ResearchershavefoundavillagethatmayhavebeenhometothebuildersofStonehenge.Thevillageofsmallhousesdatesbacktoabout2600BC.That’saboutthesametimeStonehengewasbuilt.“Clearly,thisisaplacethatwasofgreatimportance,”saidresearcherMikeParkerPearson.TheancienthousesareatasiteknownasDurringtonWalls.Itisabout3.2kilometersfromStonehenge.ResearchersbelieveStonehengewasamemorialsiteorcemeteryforthevillagers.Thevillagealsohadawoodenversionofthestonecircle.ItmayhavebeenusedbypeopleattendingfestivalsatStonehenge.Eightofthehouseshavebeendugup.Researcherssaytheremaybeasmanyas25ofthem.Thewoodenhousesweresquareandabout5metersalongeachside.Therearesignsthattherewerebedsalongthewalls.Therearealsosignsofastorageunit.Thehousesalsohadfireplaces.Twoofthehouseswereseparatefromtheothers.Theymayhavebeenthehomesofcommunityleaders.Researcherssaythosedidn’thavethehouseholdrubbishthatwasfoundintheotherhomes.Stonetools,animalbones,arrowheadsandotherthingswerefoundthroughoutthevillagesite.StonehengeisapopulartouristspotinEngland.Itisahugecirclemadeoutofstones,whichwereplacedinagrassfieldinsouthernEngland.Thestonearchesweremadewithtwostonesatthebottomandoneacrossthetop.Allofthestonesweighalotmorethanabigcar.ScientistshavelongwonderednotonlyhowpeoplebuiltStonehenge,butalsowhy.40.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.researchersworkingatStonehenge

B.avillagesitenearStonehengeC.thewooden