2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom【刷能力】(語(yǔ)篇組合提升練)Part1:完型+閱讀+短填Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：家務(wù)勞動(dòng)完形填空01ItwasSaturday.Afterdinner,Marywouldliketoseeafilmwithher___1___.Buthermothersaid,“Couldyoupleasedothedishes,Mary?Ihavetogoto___2___yourbrother.”Mary’sbrotherMikewasillin___3___.Herfatherworkedinanothertownandhewasvery___4___andcouldn’tcomeback.Maryhadtohelphermotherdosomechores.ButhermotherusuallydideverythingandMarydidn’tknow___5___todoit.Marydecidedto___6___herfriendacallfirst.Onthephone,shetoldherfriendtowaitforherathome.ThenMary’smother___7___herhowtodothedishes.Before___8___,Mary’smothersaid,“Be___9___,Mary.Don’tdropthem.”“Don’t____10____,Mommy,”saidMary.“They’relight.Idon’tthinkthey’llhurtmyfeet.”1．A．brother B．father C．friend D．mother2．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookup3．A．shop B．hospital C．village D．school4．A．busy B．full C．free D．happy5．A．when B．where C．what D．how6．A．take B．give C．bring D．wait7．A．a(chǎn)sked B．said C．made D．showed8．A．moving B．finishing C．leaving D．working9．A．careful B．fast C．sure D．good10．A．care B．worry C．remember D．tell02SaturdayisEmily’sfavoritedayoftheweek.Onthatday,afterdoingher___11___,sheisfreetodowhatshewantstodo.Buttoday,itwaswarmand___12___.Emilywantedtogooutrightnow,soshewalkedtothedoor___13___.Suddenly,littleJoeshouted,“Mama,Emilyisgoingoutside,

___14___shedidn’tdoherchores.”Emilystoppedandgotback.Mamaenteredtheroom.Shesaid,“Iknowyoulovethesunshine,Emily,butdoyouremember___15___responsibility（責(zé)任）means?”Emilyanswered,“Yes,Mama.ResponsibilitymeansdoingwhatIshoulddosoIcangrowupto___16___myself.”Mamasmiledandwentaway.Emilybegantodoherchores.She___17___herbed,putthetoysintheboxandplacedherbooksonthebookshelf.Shepickeduptheclothesonthefloorandcarried___18___tothebathroom.Thereshewashedtheclothesandcleanedthemirror.Emilyran___19___hermomandshouted,“Mama,I’mdonewithmychores.I’mgoingtoplayoutsidenow.”“Goodgirl,”hermomsaid.ThoughEmily___20___chores,shewasgladthatshecouldhelpMama.11．A．homework B．chores C．reading D．training12．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．snowy13．A．differently B．easily C．quietly D．loudly14．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．because D．or15．A．how B．what C．where D．when16．A．takeafter B．fixup C．giveup D．dependon17．A．took B．developed C．made D．dropped18．A．her B．us C．it D．them19．A．for B．to C．with D．on20．A．hated B．liked C．enjoyed D．started03WhenIwasalittlechild,Ilearnedmanykindsofskills(技巧).Ilearnedhowtodo____21____aroundthehouse,somefirstaid(急救)andoutdoorsurvival(生存)skills.There’soneskillthat’sreally____22____ineverydaylife—basichomerepair(家庭基礎(chǔ)維修).Beingabletotakecareofrepairsaroundthehouseisverysatisfying.Itmightbedifficult____23____,butwhenyouknowmoreaboutyourtools,itbecomeseasier.Forexample,Ihadsomeproblemswiththeshowerhead(淋浴噴頭)inmy____24____afewdaysago.Ididn’tcallarepairmantoreplace(替換)it—whoknowshowmuchmoneytherepairmanwouldwantmeto____25____it?SoIboughtanewshowerheadandreplacedit____26____.Thetaskwassosimplethatitonlytookmeseveral____27____.AsIfixedthenewshowerheadon,I____28____asenseofachievement.Ofcourse,therearelotsofrepairsthataremoredifficult.Mybrother,forexample,hasrepairedtheTVsetinhishousemanytimes.Withthehelpofonlineinstructionalvideos,hehas____29____thousandsofdollarsintherepairmanfee(費(fèi)用)overtheyears.Skillslikethesenotonlysaveusmoney,butmoreimportantly,makeusmoreindependentandconfident.Doingchoresaroundyourhouseiseasierthanyou____30____.21．A．sports B．chores C．homework D．dinner22．A．a(chǎn)wful B．careful C．successful D．useful23．A．a(chǎn)tlast B．a(chǎn)tleast C．a(chǎn)tfirst D．a(chǎn)tall24．A．library B．office C．bedroom D．bathroom25．A．payfor B．lookfor C．waitfor D．carefor26．A．ourselves B．himself C．myself D．themselves27．A．minutes B．months C．weeks D．years28．A．smelt B．felt C．became D．tasted29．A．wasted B．spent C．made D．saved30．A．collect B．decide C．think D．choose閱讀單選01Mr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon(巴結(jié))him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Theofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoseeadoctor.“Stopeatingmuchfat(脂肪)andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,”saidthedoctor,“oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!”Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hewouldn’tdoasthedoctorsaid.Ofcourse,hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital.“Youmustloseweight,Sir,”saidthedoctor,“unlessyouwanttodiesoon!”“Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?”“Youmustdoexercisefirst.”“Whichexercise?”“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyou’reinvitedtodinner!”31．Mr.Jenkinswasoftenaskedtodinnerbecause___________.A．helikedfatandsugar B．hewasreadytohelpothersC．hewasfriendlytotheshopkeepers D．hewasanimportantofficer32．ItwasdifficultforMr.Jenkinstodosomethingso__________.A．hedidn’tgotodinner B．hebegantodosomeexerciseC．hewenttothedoctorforhelp D．hehadtotakesomemedicine33．__________,sohegotfatterandfatter.A．Mr.Jenkinsoftenatemuchfatandsugar B．Mr.JenkinsneverdidanysportsC．Mr.Jenkinspreferredtosleepdownstairs D．Mr.Jenkinshatedtodosomehousework34．What’sthemeaningof

“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyou’reinvitedtodinner!”?A．Torefuseothers’invitations.B．Toshaketheheadmoreoften.C．Todoexerciselikemovinghisheadfromsidetoside.D．Toacceptothers’invitations.35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodotoomuchexercise.B．ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottomovehishead.C．ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottoeatmuchfatandsugar.D．ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstoputonweight.02WangXinweiliveswithhisuncleinthevillage.Hisparentslefthimathomeandwenttoworkinthecitywhenhewassix.SoWangstarteddoingchoresatanearlyage.EverymorningafterWanggetsup,hecooksbreakfastforhisuncleandhimself.Thenhetakesamantoutoschool.It’shislunch.Afterlunch,Wangusuallyplaysfootballwithhisclassmates.Wanggoeshomeassoonastheschoolisover.Hehastohelphisunclefeedthechickensandpigs.Theyusuallyhavedinneratabouteight,andthenWangdoeshishomework.Onweekends,Wangwashesbothhisandhisuncle’sclothes,cutsgrassforthepigsandhelpshisuncleworkonthefarm.Wang’sparentscomebacktovisithimonceayear.Wangwantstovisitthemduringtheholidays,buttheyaretoobusytostaywithhim.Hecanonlyhearhisparents’voicesonthephoneonceaweek.Hemissesthemalot.36．HowoldwasWangXinweiwhenhisparentslefthim?A．Hewasfouryearsold. B．Hewasfiveyearsold.C．Hewassixyearsold. D．Hewassevenyearsold.37．WhatdoesWangXinweidoafterhegetsup?A．Hetakesouttherubbish. B．Hetakesashower.C．Hefeedsthechickens. D．Hecooksbreakfast.38．WhatdoesWangXinweiusuallydoatabout8:00p.m.?A．Heusuallyhasdinner. B．Heusuallydoeshishomework.C．Heusuallydoesthedishes. D．Heusuallydoesthelaundry.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWangXinwei?A．Heeatsnoodlesforlunch.B．Hehelpsworkonthefarmontheweekend.C．Hestayswithhisparentsduringtheholidays.D．Hewritestohisparentsonceaweek.40．WhatcanwelearnaboutWangXinwei?A．Hehateshisparents. B．Heisanindependentboy.C．Hestudiesverywell. D．Hewantstobeafootballplayer.03AwomannamedMrs.WangtoldusastoryabouthersonthathappenedinBerlin.Shesaidsheexperiencedthetruestoryherself.Oneverycoldmorning,Mrs.WangwasplayingwithhersonKangintheparkfromeighttotenthirty,whenitwasfine.Shefeltverytiredandhadashortrest.WhilehersonwenttoplaywithaGermanboycalledJamestakingapaperplane.Amomentlater,Kangcamebackwithatoycarinhishand.ShewassurprisedtoaskKangwhathappened.KangtoldherthatJameslikedhispaperplaneverymuchandchangedhispaperplanewithhisowntoycar.Shewasamazed,becausesheknewthetoycarcostaboutthirtydollars.It’stentimesasexpensiveasthepaperplane.ShehadtotakehersontomeetJames’mother,Mrs.Smith,inordertoprovethathersondidn’ttellalie.AfterknowingwhyMrs.Wanglookedforher,shesaid,“Sinceyoursonlikedit,thetoycarbelongedtohim.Iwilltakehimtothetoyshoptofindoutthepriceofthetoycarinsteadofcriticizing(批評(píng))him.Iwanttomakehimknowhowmanypaperplanescanatoycarcost.Thenhewon’tdothesamesillythingnexttime.”TheGermanymotherMrs.Smithrespectedherson’schoice,andneitherstoppedhisideas.Shecameupwithagoodsteptoleadhersontofindwhat’swrongandrightandwhattodonext.ThisiswhatmostoftheteachersandparentsshoulddoinChina.Everykidmustexperiencesomedifficultiesandfailuresintheirlife.We’dbetterhelpthemfindtheirmistakesandthewaystosolveandfacethem.Soweneedsomeeducationalwaystoeducateourkids.41．Thestoryhappenedin________.A．Germany B．America C．China D．England42．Thestorymighthappenin________.A．summer B．winter C．a(chǎn)utumn D．spring43．Thepaperplaneisabout________dollars.A．thirty B．twenty C．ten D．three44．What’smainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Mrs.Smithwasveryangrywithherson.B．Mrs.Smithwantedtoasksomemoney.C．Mrs.Smithwouldgivehersonaneducationallesson.D．Mrs.SmithwantedKangtogivethetoycarbacktoherson.45．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A．ToyCarandPaperPlane B．TwoMotherC．TwoBoys D．ADifferentEducation三、語(yǔ)法填空01Sometimesparentsthink“Shouldwegivethechildrenchores?Isn’tittheparents’job____46____(provide)acleanandcomfortableenvironmentforchildren?”Nowchildrenhave____47____(little)freetimethanbefore.Mostofthemhavetogotoafter-schoolclasses.____48____doingchorescanreallyhelpchildrenalot.First,ithelpschildrenbe____49____(independence)andlearntotakecareofthemselves.Second,children____50____(help)outaroundthehousebecomebetterteamplayers.____51____(three),childrenwillbecomemoreconfident(自信的)whentheyfindtheyareusefulin____52____family.Fourth,mostchildrendoliketohelptheirparents—theywanttospendtimewith____53____(them)parentsanddothesamework____54____theirparents.Finally,itisfairforchildrentodosome____55____(chore).Theyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,sotheyshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.02Mostofusprobablydon’tlikedoinghousework.Andmostofusthinkthat____56____(clean)thebathroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilymakesustired.However,thefactisthatsomeonehasto____57____(do)it.Mostofthetime,ourparentshavetodothehousework.Isit____58____(real)fair(公平的)?Doinghouseworkisreallynotas____59____(bad)asitsounds.Ifwealldoourpart,it____60____(seem)lessannoying.Whyshouldyourmotherhavetowashyourdirtyclothes?Youareable____61____(take)careofyourself.Doingsomehouseworkwillshowthatyouare____62____(become)moreandmoreindependent.Someofusmaythinkthatwearetoobusytodohousework.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpected____63____(keep)acleanhouse!Dividinghouseworkamongthewholefamilywillmakeeveryone’sjobmuch____64____(easy).Pleaseremember:Learning____65____(do)houseworkcanprovideyouwithvaluableskillsforthefuture.03Somechildrendreamofbecomingadults(成年人).Sotheywon’thavetodohomeworkortakeexams.Thatistosay,theywon’thavestress___66___schoolanymore.Butarethingsreallylikewhattheythink?WangJun’smotherisa___67___(clean).Herjobistocleanthepark.Let’ssee___68___shedoeseveryday.Inorderto___69___(provide)acleanenvironmentforeveryone,shehastogetupat5a.m.___70___(sweep)thestreetsandcollectrubbishinthepark.Theminuteshe___71___(finish)herwork,shegoeshometomakebreakfast.Thenshedoessome___72___(chore)athome.Afterthat,shegoestotheparktoworkagain,becausesomeoneisalwaysthrowingrubbisheverywhere.Shedoesn’tcomebackhome___73___3:00p.m.It’snoteasy___74___WangJun’smothertomakemoney.Hismotherneverwastesmoney.Beinganadultisnotas____75____(easy)asyouthink.Soenjoyyourschoollife.Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：家務(wù)勞動(dòng)76．假如某報(bào)社正在以“WeShouldDoChoresatHome”為題進(jìn)行征文比賽活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的提示內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文參加比賽。現(xiàn)存現(xiàn)象你常做的家務(wù)你的體會(huì)和看法許多學(xué)生不愿做家務(wù)，原因如下：1.認(rèn)為做家務(wù)是父母的工作；2.做家務(wù)占用學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間。●整理床鋪●澆花●打掃房間●倒垃圾…………要求：1.表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)句通順；2.短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)80左右。WeShouldDoChoresatHome__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77．英語(yǔ)課上，老師就“做家務(wù)”的話題讓全班同學(xué)分組進(jìn)行討論。假如以下是你所做的小組討論記錄，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)記錄用英語(yǔ)向全班做一個(gè)匯報(bào)。做家務(wù)的情況：1.王麗——幫媽媽做飯；2.劉瑩——打掃房間；3.馬潔——洗衣服；4.我——……要求：1.匯報(bào)內(nèi)容：你和你同學(xué)所做的家務(wù)活；你們對(duì)做家務(wù)的看法；2.80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hi,everyone.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutourgroup.Wefouralldochores.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78．假如你是文昌中學(xué)一名八年級(jí)的學(xué)生，上周末你們班開展了一次幫父母做家務(wù)（HelpingParentsDoHousework）的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，敘述你上周做家務(wù)的過程及感受。要求不少于80詞。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。要點(diǎn)提示：（1）做家務(wù)的起因；（2）做了哪些家務(wù)；（3）父母的反應(yīng)以及個(gè)人的感受。IamaGrade8studentinWenchangMiddleSchool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C

2．A

3．B

4．A

5．D

6．B

7．D

8．C

9．A

10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了星期六晚飯后，Mary打算和朋友去看電影，但是因?yàn)榈艿苌×耍琈ary需要先幫媽媽做家務(wù)，以及媽媽告訴她怎么做家務(wù)的事情。1．句意：晚飯后，Mary想和她的朋友去看電影。brother兄弟；father父親；friend朋友；mother母親。根據(jù)后文“Marydecidedto...herfriendacallfirst.”可知，此處是指和她的朋友去看電影。故選C。2．句意：我不得不照顧你的弟弟。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“Mary’sbrotherMikewasillin...”可知，弟弟生病了需要照顧。故選A。3．句意：Mary的弟弟Mike生病住院了。shop商店；hospital醫(yī)院；village村莊；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Mary’sbrotherMikewasill”可知，弟弟生病住院了，inhospital“住院”。故選B。4．句意：她的父親在另一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上工作，他非常忙不能夠回來(lái)。busy忙碌的；full滿的；free自由的，空閑的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Herfatherworkedinanothertownandhewasvery...andcouldn’tcomeback.”可知，父親工作很忙不能回來(lái)。故選A。5．句意：但是她的媽媽通常什么都做，Mary不知道怎么做。when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；what什么；how怎么，如何。根據(jù)“hermotherusuallydideverything”可知，媽媽什么都做，因此Mary不知道怎么做家務(wù)。故選D。6．句意：Mary決定首先給她的朋友打電話。take帶走；give給；bring帶來(lái)；wait等。根據(jù)“Onthephone”可知，此處是指打電話，givesbacall“給某人打電話”。故選B。7．句意：然后，Mary的母親給她演示如何做家務(wù)。asked問；said說(shuō)；made制作；showed展示，演示。根據(jù)前文“Marydidn’tknow...todoit.”可知，此處是媽媽給她演示做家務(wù)。故選D。8．句意：在離開之前，Mary的媽媽說(shuō)，“小心一點(diǎn)，Mary。”moving移動(dòng)；finishing完成；leaving離開；working工作。根據(jù)前文Mary的弟弟生病住院需要媽媽照顧，因此此處指媽媽離開之前。故選C。9．句意：小心一點(diǎn)，Mary。careful小心的；fast快的；sure確信的；good好的。根據(jù)“Don’tdropthem.”可知，此處是指小心一點(diǎn)，becareful“小心”。故選A。10．句意：不要擔(dān)心，媽媽。care在乎；worry擔(dān)心；remember記住；tell告訴。根據(jù)“They’relight.Idon’tthinkthey’llhurtmyfeet.”可知，此處是讓媽媽不要擔(dān)心，don’tworry“不要擔(dān)心”。故選B。11．B

12．A

13．C

14．A

15．B

16．D

17．C

18．D

19．B

20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了埃米莉在媽媽的提醒下做完了家務(wù)后愉快地出去玩的故事。11．句意：在那一天，她做完家務(wù)之后，她可以隨意做她想做的事情。根據(jù)下文“shedidn’tdoherchores”可知，此處指做完家務(wù)之后。故選B。12．句意：但是今天，天氣是溫暖而晴朗的。根據(jù)下文中的“Iknowyoulovethesunshine”可知，此處指天氣是晴朗。故選A。13．句意：埃米莉想要馬上出去，所以她悄悄地走向門口。根據(jù)下文“shedidn’tdoherchores”可知，她因?yàn)楹ε卤话l(fā)現(xiàn)沒有做家務(wù)，所以應(yīng)該是悄悄地走向門口。故選C。14．句意：媽媽，埃米莉去外邊了，并且她沒有做家務(wù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知前后分句之間是并列關(guān)系，故應(yīng)使用連詞and。故選A。15．句意：她說(shuō)：“我知道你愛陽(yáng)光，埃米莉，但是你記得責(zé)任意味著什么嗎？”根據(jù)“ResponsibilitymeansdoingwhatIshoulddo”可知，這是在回答責(zé)任的意義是什么。故選B。16．句意：責(zé)任意味著我應(yīng)該做什么，所以我能依靠我自己長(zhǎng)大。takeafter與……相像；fixup修整；giveup放棄；dependon依靠，依賴。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示依靠自己。故選D。17．句意：她整理好床鋪，把玩具放進(jìn)盒子里，把書放在書架上。makeone’sbed意為“整理某人的床鋪”，固定搭配。故選C。18．句意：他撿起地上的衣服并且把它們放到了浴室里。根據(jù)“Shepickeduptheclothesonthefloor”可知，此處應(yīng)用them指代前文的clothes。故選D。19．句意：埃米莉跑到媽媽面前說(shuō)：“媽媽，我做完了我的家務(wù)了”。runto意為“跑向……”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。20．句意：盡管埃米莉不喜歡家務(wù)，但是她很高興能幫助媽媽。根據(jù)“Though”可知，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，后句表轉(zhuǎn)折。又根據(jù)句意分析。故選A。21．B

22．D

23．C

24．D

25．A

26．C

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者從小學(xué)習(xí)生活方面的基本技能。他認(rèn)為諸如此類的技能不僅可以為我們節(jié)省金錢，而且可以使我們更加獨(dú)立和自信。21．句意：我學(xué)習(xí)在家里做家務(wù)，急救措施以及戶外生存技能。sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；chores家務(wù)；homework作業(yè)；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)上文“...Ilearnedmanykindsofskills.”可知，作者在小時(shí)候?qū)W了很多的技能。dochores意為“做家務(wù)”，屬于生活技能之一。故選B。22．句意：其中一項(xiàng)技能在日常生活中十分實(shí)用——家庭基礎(chǔ)維修。awful糟糕的；careful小心的；successful成功的；useful實(shí)用的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，掌握家庭基礎(chǔ)維修技能是非常實(shí)用的。故選D。23．句意：起初可能會(huì)有些難度，但是當(dāng)你了解多一點(diǎn)你的工具，就變簡(jiǎn)單了。atlast最終；atleast至少；atfirst起初；atall（否定句）根本，究竟。根據(jù)下文“...butwhenyouknowmoreaboutyourtools,itbecomeseasier.”可知，了解得越多，越容易，所以在最開始可能是有些困難的。故選C。24．句意：比如，幾天前我浴室里的淋浴噴頭出了些問題。library圖書館；office辦公室；bedroom臥室；bathroom浴室。根據(jù)上文“Ihadsomeproblemswiththeshowerhead...”可知，淋雨噴頭出現(xiàn)在浴室中。故選D。25．句意：我并沒有叫修理工來(lái)替換它——誰(shuí)知道修理工會(huì)要我付多少錢呢？payfor支付；lookfor尋找；waitfor等待；carefor關(guān)心，照顧。根據(jù)“Ididn’tcallarepairmantoreplace(替換)it”可知請(qǐng)修理工需要支付金錢。故選A。26．句意：所以我買了個(gè)淋浴噴頭，自己換上了。ourselves我們自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“SoIboughtanewshowerheadand”可知作者沒有請(qǐng)修理工，是自己換了淋浴噴頭。故選C。27．句意：這項(xiàng)任務(wù)很輕松，只花了幾分鐘。minutes分鐘；months月；weeks星期；years年。根據(jù)“Thetaskwassosimplethat”可推測(cè)作者用簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)描述這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，所以應(yīng)只花了幾分鐘就完成了。故選A。28．句意：當(dāng)我換上新的淋浴噴頭，我感受到了成就感。smelt聞；felt感受；became成為；tasted品嘗。根據(jù)“asenseofachievement.”可知作者完工后，成就感油然而生，是切身體會(huì)，應(yīng)使用felt感受。故選B。29．句意：在網(wǎng)上教學(xué)視頻的幫助下，他這些年節(jié)省了幾千塊請(qǐng)修理工的費(fèi)用。wasted浪費(fèi)；spent花費(fèi)；made做；saved節(jié)省。根據(jù)上文“Withthehelpofonlineinstructionalvideos,...”可知，他都是在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)，沒有請(qǐng)修理工，所以費(fèi)用都節(jié)約下來(lái)了。故選D。30．句意：在家里做家務(wù)比你想得要簡(jiǎn)單。collect收集；decide決定；think認(rèn)為；choose選擇。縱觀全文，作者對(duì)于類似技能都抱有一種積極的態(tài)度，只要稍下功夫，就能學(xué)會(huì)。所以做家務(wù)比想得要容易。故選C。31．D

32．C

33．A

34．A

35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)愛好美食的官員，由于不節(jié)制的吃，最終導(dǎo)致了疾病，醫(yī)生建議他必須減肥，杜絕大吃大喝。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.”可知，作為一個(gè)重要的官員，詹金斯先生經(jīng)常被請(qǐng)去吃飯。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoseeadoctor.”可知，詹金斯先生做一些事情很困難，所以他去看醫(yī)生尋求幫助。故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Stopeatingmuchfat(脂肪)andsugar,Mr.Jenkins”可推知，詹金斯先生攝入太多脂肪和糖了，所以他變得越來(lái)越胖。故選A。34．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyou’reinvitedtodinner!”可知，醫(yī)生建議詹金斯先生，在被邀請(qǐng)去吃飯時(shí)，他頭要左右擺動(dòng)，也就是要拒絕他人的邀請(qǐng)。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Stopeatingmuchfat(脂肪)andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,’saidthedoctor”可知，醫(yī)生建議詹金斯先生不要攝入太多的脂肪和糖。故選C。36．C

37．D

38．A

39．B

40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了留守兒童王新偉的農(nóng)村生活。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisparentslefthimathomeandwenttoworkinthecitywhenhewassix.”可知，他六歲時(shí)，父母把他留在家里，到城里工作去了，故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EverymorningafterWanggetsup,hecooksbreakfastforhisuncleandhimself”可知，每天早上王起床后，他為他的叔叔和他自己做早餐，故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusuallyhavedinneratabouteight,andthenWangdoeshishomework.”可知，晚上8點(diǎn)左右吃晚飯，故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onweekends,Wangwashesbothhisandhisuncle’sclothes,cutsgrassforthepigsandhelpshisuncleworkonthefarm.”可知，他周末在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫忙干活。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hisparentslefthimathomeandwenttoworkinthecitywhenhewassix.SoWangstarteddoingchoresatanearlyage.....Onweekends,Wangwashesbothhisandhisuncle’sclothes,cutsgrassforthepigsandhelpshisuncleworkonthefarm.”可知，王新偉是一個(gè)留守兒童，父母不在身邊，他可以自己做家務(wù)，還能幫叔叔做這種雜活，還要自己寫作業(yè)，由此推斷他是個(gè)獨(dú)立的孩子，故選B。41．A

42．B

43．D

44．C

45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了王夫人講述的一件發(fā)生在她兒子身上的故事，告訴我們需要一些教育方式教育我們的孩子。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangtoldusastoryabouthersonthathappenedinBerlin”可知故事發(fā)生在德國(guó)。故選A。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneverycoldmorning”可知那天上午非常冷，可推知故事可能發(fā)生在冬天。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thetoycarcostaboutthirtydollars.It’stentimesasexpensiveasthepaperplane”可知這輛玩具車大約要30美元，它是紙飛機(jī)的十倍，可見紙飛機(jī)是3美元。故選D。44．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Iwilltakehimtothetoyshoptofindoutthepriceofthetoycarinsteadofcriticizing(批評(píng))him.Iwanttomakehimknowhowmanypaperplanescanatoycarcost.Thenhewon’tdothesamesillythingnexttime”以及本段內(nèi)容可知本段主要介紹了王夫人要給她兒子上一堂教育課。故選C。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了王夫人講述的一件發(fā)生在她兒子身上的故事，告訴我們需要一些教育方式教育我們的孩子，以選項(xiàng)D“一個(gè)不同的教育”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。46．toprovide

47．less

48．But

49．independent

50．helping

51．Third

52．the

53．their

54．a(chǎn)s

55．chores【分析】現(xiàn)在的孩子們空閑時(shí)間比以前少了，因?yàn)樗麄冎杏泻芏嗳瞬坏貌蝗フn外補(bǔ)習(xí)班學(xué)習(xí)。但是做家務(wù)真的能幫到孩子們很多。文中提到了五點(diǎn)做家務(wù)的好處。46．句意：為孩子們提供一個(gè)干凈舒適的環(huán)境難道不是父母的職責(zé)嗎？此空作名詞job的后置定語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填toprovide。47．句意：現(xiàn)在孩子們比以前有更少的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填little的比較級(jí)less“更少的”，故填less。48．句意：但是做家務(wù)真的可以幫助孩子們很多。空格前后文表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填But。49．句意：首先，它幫助孩子獨(dú)立，學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。be后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填independent。50．句意：其次，幫助做家務(wù)的孩子會(huì)成為更好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作者。“children…outaroundthehouse”在句中作主語(yǔ)，故此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，故填helping。51．句意：第三，當(dāng)孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)诩彝ブ杏杏脮r(shí)，他們會(huì)變得更加自信。根據(jù)“First”“Second”可知，此空表示“第三”，此空在句首，首字母要大寫，故填Third。52．句意：第三，當(dāng)孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)诩彝ブ杏杏脮r(shí)，他們會(huì)變得更加自信。inthefamily“在家庭中”，故填the。53．句意：第四，大多數(shù)孩子確實(shí)喜歡幫助他們的父母——他們想花時(shí)間和他們的父母在一起，和他們的父母做同樣的工作。此空修飾名詞“parents”，要用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。54．句意：第四，大多數(shù)孩子確實(shí)喜歡幫助他們的父母——他們想花時(shí)間和他們的父母在一起，和他們的父母做同樣的工作。thesameas“與……相同”，故填as。55．句意：最后，讓孩子做一些家務(wù)是公平的。dosomechores“做家務(wù)”，故填chores。56．cleaning

57．do

58．really

59．bad

60．willseem

61．totake

62．becoming

63．tokeep

64．easier

65．todo【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于做家務(wù)的現(xiàn)狀。并倡議對(duì)于做家務(wù)，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡自己的一份力量。56．句意：我們大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為打掃浴室或?yàn)榧胰俗鐾盹埵呛苄量嗟摹８鶕?jù)后面的“orcookingdinner”可知，這里應(yīng)用clean的動(dòng)名詞形式cleaning。故填cleaning。57．句意：然而，事實(shí)是我們每個(gè)人都不得不做。haveto后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示“不得不”。故填do。58．句意：這真的公平嗎？fair公平的，是形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞。故填really。59．句意：做家務(wù)并不像聽起來(lái)那么糟糕。notas…as中間加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，由is可知這里是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)填形容詞bad作表語(yǔ)。故填bad。60．句意：如果我們每個(gè)人都盡自己的一份力，就不會(huì)那么煩人了。這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willseem。61．句意：你能夠照顧你自己。beabletodosth意為“能夠做某事”，固定用法。故填totake。62．句意：做家務(wù)將表明你變得越來(lái)越獨(dú)立。表示某種狀態(tài)正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”。become的現(xiàn)在分詞是becoming。故填becoming。63．句意：但是大多數(shù)父母整天工作，然后被期望保持一個(gè)干凈的房子！beexpectedtodosth意為“被期待做某事”，固定用法。故填tokeep。64．句意：在整個(gè)家庭中分擔(dān)家務(wù)會(huì)使每個(gè)人的工作都更容易。much修飾比較級(jí)，且make后接形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，因此填easy的比較級(jí)形式easier。故填easier。65．句意：請(qǐng)記住：學(xué)習(xí)做家務(wù)能為你的未來(lái)提供有價(jià)值的技能。learndoingsth意為“學(xué)習(xí)做某事（已經(jīng)在學(xué)習(xí)了）”，learntodosth意為“學(xué)著去做某事（打算去學(xué)）”。這里表示學(xué)習(xí)做家務(wù)，即打算去學(xué)。故填todo。66．from

67．cleaner

68．what

69．provide

70．tosweep

71．finishes

72．chores

73．until

74．for

75．easy【分析】本文主要通過講述王軍媽媽作為一名清潔工的工作日常，說(shuō)明成年人的世界并不像想象的那么輕松，勸告孩子們享受校園生活。66．句意：那就是說(shuō)，他們不再有來(lái)自學(xué)校的壓力。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“來(lái)自學(xué)校的壓力”，用stressfromschool，介詞短語(yǔ)fromschool作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞stress，故填from。67．句意：王軍的媽媽是一名清潔工。冠詞a后接單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后文“Herjobistocleanthepark.”可知，她是一名清潔工，clean應(yīng)加er，故填cleaner。68．句意：讓我們看看她每天做什么。本句話屬于賓語(yǔ)從句，空處缺少?gòu)木湟龑?dǎo)詞，表示做的什么事情用what，故填what。69．句意：為了給大家提供一個(gè)干凈的環(huán)境，她必須早晨五點(diǎn)起床去打掃街道，并收拾公園里的垃圾。固定短語(yǔ)inordertodo表示“為了做……”，因此provide“提供”用原形，故填provide。70．句意：為了給大家提供一個(gè)干凈的環(huán)境，她必須早晨五點(diǎn)起床去打掃街道，并收拾公園里的垃圾。由語(yǔ)境可知，早起的目的是為了打掃街道，用動(dòng)詞不定式todo作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tosweep。71．句意：她一完成工作就回家做早飯。本段講述王軍媽媽的日常工作和生活，時(shí)態(tài)均用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞finish加es，故填finishes。72．句意：然后她在家做家務(wù)。chore“家務(wù)活”為可數(shù)名詞，放some后需加s變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，dosomechores表示“做家務(wù)”，故填chores。73．句意：直到下午三點(diǎn)，她才回家。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填until。74．句意：對(duì)王軍的媽媽來(lái)說(shuō)，賺錢并不容易。句型Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣”，空處缺少介詞for，故填for。75．句意：成為成年人不像你們想得那么容易。as...as表示“和……一樣”，中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，此處作表語(yǔ)用形容詞easy“容易的”，故填easy。76．例文：WeShouldDoChoresatHomeNowmanystudentsdon’tlikedoingchoresathome.Therearemainlytworeasons.Oneisthattheythinkit’stheirparents’jobtodochoresathome.Theotheristhattheythinkdoingchorestakesuptheirtimeforstudy.ButIthinkweshouldhelptodochoresathomebecauseourparentsarebusywiththeirworkandareoftentiredafterwork.Ioftendochoresathome,likemakingthebed,wateringtheflowers,cleaningtherooms,takingouttherubb