選擇性必修第二冊Unit3

Timeschange!英語通詞句基礎自測[必背寫作詞匯]教材單詞1.

n.十年;十年期

2.

adj.年老的

3.

n.薄霧,霧靄

4.

adj.簡陋的

5.

n.新聞工作者;新聞記者

6.

n.時代,年代

7.

n.改進;改革

8.

prep.(與……)一起

9.

adj.堅實的

decade

elderly

mist

humble

journalist

era

reform

alongside

solid

10.

n.組成部分

11.

n.類別

12.

n.精神

13.

v.促進;使便利

component

category

soul

facilitate[識記閱讀詞匯]1.tabletn.

2.bunchn.

3.shelfn.

4.brickn.

5.exteriorn.

6.stationeryn.

7.saleswomann.

8.leadershipn.

9.organicadj.

平板電腦一群,一伙擱板,架子磚,磚塊外部,外觀文具女銷售員領導;領導地位有機的;綠色的10.recitaln.

11.jazzn.

12.pavev.

13.initiativen.

14.cafeterian.

15.emojin.

16.integraladj.

17.pictographn.

18.gesturen.

朗誦會爵士樂鋪(路、地面等)

倡議自助餐廳表情符號不可缺少的象形圖手勢,姿勢19.facialadj.

20.textspeakn.

21.pictorialadj.

22.secondaryadj.

23.comicn.

24.costumen.

臉上的;面部的短信簡寫語圖畫的次要的,第二位的連環漫畫化裝服[構織連脈詞匯]1.

adj.大名鼎鼎的,傳奇式的→

n.傳說;傳奇

2.

n.固定存在物→

v.使固定,安裝;決定,確定(日期、時間、數量等);修理,校準→

adj.固定的;不變的

3.

n.同情→

adj.同情的,有同情心的,表示同情的→

adv.悲憐地,憐憫地;富有同情心地

4.

adj.布滿灰塵的→

n.灰塵,塵土

5.

n.家具→

v.布置;為(房間或建筑物)配備家具→

adj.配備好裝備的;帶家具的

6.

v.競爭→

n.競爭;比賽→

adj.競爭的;有競爭性的→

n.競爭者

legendarylegend

fixturefixfixed

sympathysympatheticsympathetically

dustydust

furniturefurnishfurnished

competecompetitioncompetitivecompetitor

7.

v.強調→

n.強調

8.

n.重建;修復→

v.修復;重建

9.

adj.社會主義的→

adj.社會的;社交的,交際的→

n.社會

10.

adj.經濟(上)的→

adj.節約的;經濟的→

n.經濟;節約

11.

n.工作,職業→

v.占用;占領;占據→

adj.忙于……的;使用中的

12.

v.(使)擴大;增加→

n.擴張,擴展,擴大,膨脹

13.

adj.情緒(上)的;情感(上)的→

n.情感,情緒

emphasiseemphasis

reconstructionreconstructsocialistsocialsociety

economiceconomicaleconomyoccupationoccupyoccupied

expandexpansion

emotionalemotion

14.

n.意圖,目的→

v.打算

15.

n.改編版→

vi.&vt.(使)適應;改編

16.

adj.易懂的→

n.通道,通路,入口;機會,權利

17.

n.趨勢→

v.傾向;趨向

18.

n.教育工作者→

v.教育→

n.教育,培養19.

adv.緊急地;急迫地→

v.敦促,力勸;竭力主張

n.強烈的欲望,沖動→

adj.緊急的,急迫的→

n.緊急的事

20.

adj.有說服力的,使人信服的→

v.使確信,使相信→

adj.確信的,感到信服的

intentionintend

adaptationadaptaccessibleaccess

tendencytend

educatoreducateeducation

urgentlyurgeurgenturgencyconvincingconvinceconvinced常用短語1.

順便拜訪

2.

一群3.

揮手告別,向……說再見4.

鋪平道路;創造條件5.

比……有優勢6.

永遠7.

在可靠(或內行)的人手里,受到很好的照料(或關注)8.

接管,接任dropin/by

abunchof

wavegoodbyeto

pavetheway

haveanadvantageover

forgood

ingoodhands

takeover

9.

突然出現,冒出來10.

以……回復/回應11.

尋找,搜尋12.

一串13.

蔓延至,擴散到14.

拆毀,拆除15.

支持,贊同16.

前幾天popup

replywith

searchfor

astringof

spreadto

teardown

infavourof

theotherday重點句型1.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,as

if

the

events

had

happened

only

yesterday.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】asif引導的狀語從句中的虛擬語氣

童年的回憶如此清晰地浮現在我的腦海里,好像那些事就發生在昨天。

2.IthasallowedChinatoaccomplishinjustfourdecadeswhattookWesternindustrialisedcountriesmorethan200yearstoachieve,breaking

new

ground

in

the

history

of

human

achievement.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】動詞-ing形式短語作結果狀語

它使中國用了僅僅40年的時間就取得了西方工業化國家200多年才取得的成績,這在人類成就史上是具有開創性的。3.Perhapspeoplewillonedaychoosetocommunicateinpictures,andforgethow

to

writeproperly.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語也許有一天,人們會選擇用圖畫來交流,而忘記如何正確地書寫。

提能力增分課堂◎核心詞匯突破1.sympathy

n.同情【歸納】(1)express/feel

sympathy

for

sb向某人表示體恤;對某人感到同情in

sympathy

with

贊同;支持out

of

sympathy/with

sb/sth

不贊成,不支持某人或某物(2)sympathise

v.同情;贊同;支持(3)sympathetic

adj.同情的;有同情心的;贊同的be

sympathetic

to/towards...對……表示同情(4)sympathetically

adv.悲憐地;富有同情心地【練會】單項填空①Onecanonlyfeelsorrowanddeepsympathy

theseonce-livingstatues.

A.with

B.of

C.for

D.to②Youare

andunderstandingtootherpeople'sproblems.

A.ignorant B.innocentC.sympathetic D.realistic③I'msurehewillbe

sympathywiththereform.

A.on B.to C.in D.atCCC【寫美】完成句子·背誦④海員舉行罷工,以表示對碼頭工人的支持。Theseamenwentonstrike

thedockers.

insympathywith2.furniture

n.家具【歸納】(1)furnish

v.

布置;為(房間或建筑物)配備家具陳設furnish...with...用……裝備……;向……提供/供應……be

furnished

with...陳設著……,安裝有……(2)furnished

adj.配備好裝備的;帶家具的【練會】單項填空①Theyoungcouplelivedina

flat,measuringapproximately15metresby16metres.

A.furnishing B.furnishedC.furniture D.beingfurnished②ThosewhostudyEnglishwellarewillingtofurnishus

somuchhelp.

A.by B.in

C.with

D.onBC【寫美】完成句子·背誦③所有的實驗室都配備了現代化的設備。Allthelabs

.

arefurnishedwithmodernequipment3.compete

v.競爭;比賽【歸納】(1)compete

in參加……的比賽;在……方面競爭compete

for為……而競爭compete

with/against和……競爭(2)competition

n.比賽;競爭competitor

n.競爭者;比賽者competitive

adj.有競爭力的【佳句】Runnersfrommanycountriesarecompeting

with/againsteachotherforthefirstgoldmedal.來自許多國家的賽跑運動員正在為獲得第一枚金牌而彼此競爭。【練會】單項填空①(2021·浙江1月卷改編)Inthepumpkinfield,Icompete

mythreebrothersandsistertoseekoutthebiggestpumpkin.

A.for B.withC.beyond D.above②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷改編)Museumsmustcompete

people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.

A.for B.inC.with D.againstBA【寫美】完成句子·背誦③你不在的時候,我們班參加了一次英語口語比賽,我們得了第一名。Duringyourabsence,ourclass

,inwhichwecamefirst.

participatedinanEnglishoralcompetition4.emphasise

v.強調【歸納】(1)emphasise

the

importance

of強調……的重要性(2)emphasis

n.強調;重點,重要性put/lay/place

emphasis

on

sth強調/重視某事【佳句】Wecannotemphasisetheimportanceofsafetytoomuch.

我們再怎么強調安全的重要性也不為過。cannot

emphasise

too

much再怎么強調也不為過

【練會】單項填空①TearswelledupinmyeyesasIreadthosewordshehadsocarefully

.

A.emphasised B.believedC.raised D.promoted②Schoolshereputgreatemphasis

writtenworkandgrammar.

A.to B.at C.on D.inAC【寫美】完成句子·背誦③他強調了個人興趣的重要性,建議理科生找到真正使他們感興趣的科目。He

andsuggestedsciencestudentsfindsubjectsthatreallyinterestthem.(寫作話題之個人學習)

emphasisedtheimportanceofpersonalinterest5.expand

v.(使)擴大;增加;(使)膨脹;細談,詳述

【歸納】(1)o...把……擴展為……expand

into

擴大為……expand

on/upon

詳述,充分敘述,詳細闡明(2)expansion

n.

膨脹;擴張;擴展;擴大【佳句】Weneedtoexpand

externalexchangeandcooperation,whichisadrivingforceofourgrowth.我們需要擴大對外交流與合作,這是我們發展的驅動力。

adj.對外的

【練會】單項填空①Withthe

ofcities,manypeoplesellofftheiroldhousesinthecountrysideandmoveintonewflatsincities.

A.reduction B.expansionC.desire D.abandonment②Couldyouexpand

theimportanceofpayingattentiontoadaptationlocally?

A.over B.in C.to D.onBD【寫美】完成句子·背誦③在那堂寫作課上,老師要求學生們把一句話擴展成一個故事。Theteacheraskedherstudentsto

inthewritingclass.(寫作話題之學校生活)

expandasentenceintoastory6.convincing

adj.有說服力的,使人信服的【歸納】(1)convince

v.使確信,使信服;說服,勸說convince

sb

that...使某人確信……convince

sb

of

sth使某人信服某事convince

sb

to

do

sth說服/勸說某人做某事(2)convinced

adj.堅信的,確信的be

convinced

of

sth/that堅信;確信……【佳句】Inaddition,I'm

convinced

thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.此外,我深信有志者,事竟成。【練會】單項填空①Itriedtoconvincemyfather

upsmoking,butinvain.

A.given B.giving C.togive D.give②Parents

thatplentyofpraisewillmakekidsmoreconfident,whichsometimeshasanegativeeffectonthem.

A.convinced B.areconvincedC.areconvincing D.convincing③Wewereabletoconvincethestudents

theurgentneedforwidereading.

A.with B.at C.by D.ofCBD【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Hewasconvincedthathehaddonenothingwrong,andrefusedtoapologise.→

,herefusedtoapologise.(過去分詞作狀語)

Convincedthathehaddonenothingwrong7.drop

in

順便拜訪【歸納】(1)drop

in

on

sb順便拜訪某人drop

in

at+地點

拜訪某地(2)drop

out退學;退出(比賽等);拒絕接受傳統規范,擯棄社會習俗drop

out

of從……中退出drop

out

of

school退學【佳句】Inalongmarchofseveralhundredkilometres,noonedropped

out.長途行軍幾百千米,沒有一個人掉隊。【練會】單項填空①Oneday,thepoormandroppedin

awiseoldmanandaskedhimforadviceaboutchanginghislife.

A.to B.at C.on D.by②OnmywayhomefromworkIdroppedin

myuncle'shouse.

A.at B.to C.beside D.on③Idropped

oftheplaybecauseIhadtoomuchwork.

A.out B.off C.away D.atCAA【寫美】完成句子·背誦④他的腿受傷了,不得不退出比賽。Hehadinjuredlegandhadto

.

dropoutoftherace★補遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據語境寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.solid①Waterbecomessolidwhenitfreezes.

②Thatricepuddingwasthefirstsolidfoodhe'seatensincehisoperation.

③Thedramacoursegivesstudentsasolidfoundationinthebasictechniquesofacting.

n.固體

adj.固體的

adj.堅實的

Ⅱ.單項填空2.Thereisagrowingtendency

petsasfamilymembers.

A.regarding

B.toregardC.regarded D.regards3.Thegovernmenthasmadesomeattemptstomakeoperaaccessible

awiderpublic.

A.with B.againstC.except D.toBD◎重點句型透視疑問詞+不定式【教材原句】Perhapspeoplewillonedaychoosetocommunicateinpictures,andforgethow

to

writeproperly.也許有一天,人們會選擇用圖畫來交流,而忘記如何正確地書寫。【歸納】(1)“疑問詞十不定式”結構在句中可作主語、賓語或表語,疑問詞包括疑問代詞(who、what、which)和疑問副詞(when、where、how)。(2)該結構作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數形式。(3)該結構常常可以轉換成相應的名詞性從句。【佳句】Shecouldn'tthinkaboutwhat

to

givetothechildrenforChildren'sDay.她想不出兒童節該送孩子們什么禮物。【練會】單項填空①Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting

tobediscussedfurther.

A.isremained B.remainsC.isremaining D.hasbeenremained②Idon'tknow

todowiththisproblem.It'stoohard.

A.what B.howC.whether D.whoBA【寫美】完成句子/句式升級·背誦③關于如何改進改編自我們英語課本的短劇,你能給我們一些建議嗎?Couldyougiveussomeadviceon

adaptedfromourEnglishtextbook?

④I'dliketotakethisopportunitytotalkaboutthewayinwhichIlearnEnglishontheInternet.→I'dliketotakethisopportunitytotalkabout

.(疑問詞+不定式)

howtoimprovetheshortplay

howtolearnEnglishontheInternet研真題鏈接高考(2020·天津卷,閱讀表達)——認識自我Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse'sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof“cool”.ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected(被忽略的)one.Mylegsjustweren'tmadetorunlikehis.Icouldneverplayfootballorbasketballwell.

Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtokeepupwithhimfortherestofmyhighschoolcareer,butwhenmyfamilymoved,everythingchanged.Tysonleftforcollege,soIhadtostartatanewschoolallbymyself.Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof“cool”.Idon'tknowwhatmademedecidetotrysomenewactivitiesatthenewschool,butonedayIchancedtoshowupforanafter-schoolmeetingoftheScienceOlympiadteam.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedwithchemistry,biology,andmath,butsincethoseinterestshadn'tfitTyson'sdefinitionof“cool”,Ihadneverpursuedthem.Onthisday,forsomereason,Idid.Asweorganizedteams,preparedresourcesandpracticedansweringquestions,IfeltmoreconnectedthanIeverhadtoanysportsteam.Ididn'tfeelasthoughIneededtokeepupwithanybodyelse;Iwasfinallywithpeerswhounderstoodme.ItwassogoodtofeelacceptedforwhatI'mgoodat.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iactuallyfeltcool.NowIknowwhoIam!I'mTyson'slittlebrother,butthat'sonlypartofmyidentity.I'macoolguyinmyownway,too.I'mrelievedtoknowthat“cool”hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedtothink.理清脈絡

真題再做56.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?(nomorethan8words)57.Whatchangesofferedanewstarttotheauthorafterhisfamilymoved?(nomorethan15words)Receivinglessattentionthansomeoneelse.Or:Being/Feelinglesssuccessfulthansomeoneelse.Or:Being/Feelingneglected.Thathisbrotherleftforcollegeandhechangedschools.Or:Tyson'sleavingforcollegeandtheauthor'sgoingto/attendinganewschool.58.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmarkedtheturningpointintheauthor'sgrowth?(nomorethan7words)59.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10words)JoiningtheScienceOlympiadteam.Or:ThathejoinedtheScienceOlympiadteam.Or:Discoveringhistrueinterests(inscience).(How)theauthordiscoveredabroaderdefinitionof“cool”.Or:Hehasdiscoveredhisownwaytobecool.Or:Hefoundhisownidentity.60.Whatisyourexampleof“cool”?Pleaseexplainwhy.(nomorethan20words)PlayingfootballwelliscoolbecauseIcanshowhowstrongIam.Or:Playingthepianoiscoolbecauseitcangivemejoy.Or:Helpingthepooriscoolbecauseitcangivethemhopeandbringmepleasure.語言能力1.掌握構詞知識

詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

definition

I'mrelievedtoknowthat“cool”hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedtothink.

identity

I'mTyson'slittlebrother,butthat'sonlypartofmyidentity.define

n.定義

identify

n.身份;本身;本體

2.猜測生僻詞詞義Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof“cool”.

版本

3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句connected

_________Asweorganizedteams,preparedresourcesandpracticedansweringquestions,IfeltmoreconnectedthanIeverhadtoanysportsteam.adj.有聯系的,相關聯的

4.仿寫經典句型ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butno

matter

how

hard

I

tried,Iwasalwaystheneglectedone.仿寫:無論我回家多么晚,我媽媽總是等著我。

,mymotherisalwayswaitingforme.

NomatterhowlateIreturnhome5.破解復雜句式Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtokeepupwithhimfortherestofmyhighschoolcareer,butwhenmyfamilymoved,everythingchanged.分析:該句為隱含的

語氣。主句謂語動詞用would

have

continued,表示與

事實相反的情況。

譯文:虛擬

過去在接下來的高中生活中我很可能會繼續努力地追隨著他,但是我們搬家了,一切都改變了。

測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.熟詞生義1.organic項目意義例句熟義adj.

Aquarterofthecontentsofanaveragefamily'sdustbinareorganicmatter.生義adj.

Supermarketshaverecognisedtheincreasingpopularityoforganicfood.生物的有機的,綠色的2.humble項目意義例句熟義adj.

He'sveryhumbleabouthissuccess.生義adj.

Evenwhenshebecamerichandfamous,sheneverforgotherhumblebackground.謙虛的卑微的,地位低下的Ⅱ.單項填空

A組

基礎必練1.Idon'thavemuchsympathy

her—Ithinkshehasbroughthertroublesonherself.

A.on

B.to

C.for

D.of2.Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatare

neededforapatient.

A.urgently B.generallyC.lately D.potentiallyCA3.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbeaccessible

thekids.

A.by B.to C.with D.for4.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmoresensitiveto

problems.

A.physically B.mentallyC.emotional D.practically5.Herepeatedly

theimportanceofcooperationandassignedateamtask.

A.emphasised B.spokeC.missed D.ignoredBCA6.Wecanuseoureyesand

expressionstocommunicatewithothers.

A.mouthful B.facialC.handful D.bodily7.Hisreadingissloweddownby

newwords.

A.asetof B.apieceofC.astringof D.abunchof8.Yousolvedoneproblemandanotherwouldimmediately

.

A.appearedup B.popupC.takeup D.giveupBCB9.Them