遼寧省本溪市師范高等專科學校附屬中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.----Oh,dear!She_______alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough

B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough參考答案：D2.Notuntilitwasdark_____________,

whichmadehismotherworried.A.heshowedoff

B.thatheshowedup

C.didheshowup

D.hadheshowedup參考答案：C3. Wheneveryou ,apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.A. bought B.havebought

C.willbuy D.buy參考答案：D考查動詞時態。分析題干可知本句是陳述一個客觀事實，應用一般現在時，所填詞用原形，故選D。

4.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage．A．response

B．enthusiasm

C．significance

D．consequence參考答案：B句意：中央電視臺的節目漢字聽寫大賽已席卷全國,部分旨在激發人們在中國語言方面的熱情。response回應；enthusiasm熱情；significance重要性；consequence。根據句意選B。5.Haveyouhadthecomputer______?Youseeitreallyneeds______.

A.torepair;torepair

B.repair;repairing

C.repaired;toberepaired

D.repairing;repair參考答案：C6.—________leaveattheendofthismonth.—Idon'tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil________anotherjob.A．I'mgoingto；you'dfound B．I'mgoingto；you'vefoundC．I'll；you'llfind D．I'll；you'dfind參考答案：B7.TheAcropoliswasconstructedinthe5thcenturyBC______ahighaltitudeabovethecity_____Athena,thegoddessofAthena.

A.with;inagestureof

B.on;inmemoryof

C.in;incelebrationof

D.at;inhonourof參考答案：D略8.---Mymotherisafull-timetourguidebutshedislikestravelingmuch.---_______.A.Soismymother

B.Neitherdoesmymother

C.Itisthesamewithmymother

D.Mymotherdoesso參考答案：C9.Jennywasholidayingwithherfamilyinthecountryside________shewasbittenonthelegbyadog.A．while

B．as

C．when

D．before參考答案：C10.

Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_______therewon’tbemuchwork.

A.where

B.that

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich

參考答案：D11.Inmyopinion,Jack,thoughlystubborn,wasnottoodifficult.A.toworkwith B.workingwith

C.tobeworkedwith

D.workedwith參考答案：A略12.Itisreported

thehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C考查主語從句。句意：據報道，一些大城市的房價有不同程度的下降。分析句子可知，本句中的It是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的句子，而從句句子完整，故填that。13.Thegovernment'seffortstocutthehomeworkburdenofstudentshave_________mixedreactions.

A.drawn

B.concentrated

C.adopted

D.affected參考答案：A14.Asthesayinggoes,youreallywon’tachieveanythingof_______inlifeuntilyouknowtherealyou.A.preference B.significance C.resistance D.assistance參考答案：B考查名詞。preference偏好，更喜歡；significance重要，意義，意味，ofsignificance=significant重要的；resistance抵制；assistance幫助。句意：正如諺語所說的：只有了解真實的自己方能成就大事。15.Peter,togetherwithhisparents_________everySunday.A.wenthiking

B.gohiking

C.goeshiking

D.hiking參考答案：

C解析：主謂一致的考點。everySunday說明是一般現在時態。主語后面的介賓形式不考慮。16.Thefactory_____hevisitedlastweekisquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.A.where

B.inwhich

C.inthat

D.which參考答案：D17.Youwillknowhowmuchpotentialyouhave______youmakeeffortstodoit.A.onlyif B.ifonly C.asthough D.eventhough參考答案：A【命題立意】考查短語辨析。句意：只有努力你才能知道你有多少潛力。A.onlyif只有...才...；B.ifonly如果；只是...；C.asthough好像；D.eventhough即使。根據語意故選A。【舉一反三】①onlyof與ifonly的區別：在onlyif中，only是中心詞，if用來引導從句，它表示“只有……才…….，只有在…….時候，唯一的條件是”。例如：我告訴他只有努力才能成功。Itoldhimhewouldsucceedonlyifhetriedhard。②在ifonly中，if是中心詞，only是用來加強if的語氣，它可以引導條件狀語從句。例如：如果他們現在在這里，我們就能為他們慶祝啦。Ifonlytheywereherenow，wewouldbeabletocelebrateforthem。二、新的題型18.HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeenThe"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays._______11_______Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveagazillionfriendstobehappy._______12_______Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat._______13_______.Havingahealthybodyleadstoahealthyandhappymind.Beingconfidentinyourappearancemakesyoumoreconfidentinotherareas.Besociable.________14________Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.Goforit!Ifyouhaveaspecialgirl/guyyouwanttoaskout,dancewith,etc.justask!Youprobablywon'tberejectedbutifyouare,rememberthattherewillalwaysbesomeoneelsethatlikesyouforwhoyouare.Don'tgotosleepthatnightwishingyouwouldhaveaskedthem.Keepyourgradesup.ThereisnothingmoresatisfyingthanseeingyourhardworkpayoffintheformofA'sandB's(butmainlyA's).________15________Itinturnpreparesyouforacareeryouwillenjoy,improvingyourqualityoflifeinthefuture.You'llgetcheapcarinsuranceaswellifyouhaveatleastaBorAaverage.A.Workatajobyoucanenjoy.B.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.C.Friendsplayavitalroleinourdailylife.D.Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.E.Playasportorworkout.F.ThisalsosetsyouuptogetintoacollegeyouwanttogotoG.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.參考答案：11.B

12.D

13.E

14.G

15.F本文是一篇說明文，青年時期是人生最美好的時光，作者在文章里提出了六條讓年輕人享受生活的具體建議。【11題詳解】橫線后一句“Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.”中所提及的內容都是生活里一些細小的事物，我們要學會對這些細小事物心存感激，它們是我們享受生活的重要內容。B項“Learntoappreciatesmallthings.”符合語境，而且與本段最后一句呼應。故選擇B項。【12題詳解】橫線前一句“….youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveagazillionfriendstobehappy.”告訴我們不必為了開心而去結交很多朋友。因為當你受歡迎的時候所結交的朋友通常都算不上真正的朋友，真正的朋友是在你患難的時候仍然幫助你的人。D項“Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.”符合語境，故選擇D項。【13題詳解】橫線后一句“Havingahealthybodyleadstoahealthyandhappymind.”告訴我們健康的身體會給我們帶來健康的思維。本段講述的是與健康相關的問題，E項“Playasportorworkout.”中的運動和鍛煉恰好與之相關，故選擇E項。【14題詳解】本段的主題是“Besociable”，建議年輕人積極參加社交活動。接下來所列舉的例子應該都是與社交活動相關的，G項“Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.”內容與語境一致。故選擇G項。【15題詳解】橫線前一句“ThereisnothingmoresatisfyingthanseeingyourhardworkpayoffintheformofA'sandB's(butmainlyA's).”告訴我們沒有比A級的成績更讓我們滿意的了，而好的成績能夠確保年輕人進入理想的大學。F項“Thisalsosetsyouuptogetintoacollegeyouwanttogoto”符合語境，故選擇F項。三、閱讀理解19.根據對話情景和內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Policeman:Now,Jimmy,didyougetagoodview（看法）oftheaccident?Jimmy:Oh,yes.IwasstandingoutsidethebankbuildingandIsawitquiteclearly.Policeman:Didyouknowwhattimeit