江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市隴田中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasreportedthat____thehousesweredestroyedintheearthquake.A.agreatdealof

B.agreatnumberof

C.alargequantityof

D.agreatmanyof參考答案：D2.--It’swrongforastudenttofollow___histeacherssay.

--It’strue.Ican’tagree_______.

A.nomatterwhat;much

B.nomatterwhat;mostC.whatever;more

D.whatever;much參考答案：C略3.---Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?---_______Oh,yes.It’spastapostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Ibegyourpardon?

B.Mm,letmethink.

C.You’rewelcome.

D.Whatdoyoumean?參考答案：B4.____thewoundedsoldiersneedaregooddoctorsandmedicine.

A.That

B.Who

C.What

D.Whether參考答案：C5.CharlieChaplin,___________childhoodwashard,beganactingattheageoffive.A．who B．whom C．whose D.his參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句，句意：卓別林的兒童時代很苦，在五歲就開始表演了。CharlieChaplin是先行詞，whosechildhoodwashard是定語從句，故選C項。

6.－Whatabouthavingacupofteasomeday？－__________.A.Goahead,please

B.Helpyourself

C.Goodidea

D.Metoo參考答案：C7.Wearegoingabroadnextweekandthedogwillbeleft________ourfriend,Helen.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeofC.takingchargeof

D.takingthechargeof參考答案：B8.People’sattitudetowardsdrinkingisreported_______nowadaysbecauseofmanydeathsindrunkdrivingaccidents.A.changing

B.changed

C.tohavechanged D.tochange參考答案：C9.Fruit_______severalkindsofvitamins,________vitaminC.A.contains;included

B.forms;including

C.forms;containing

D.contains;including參考答案：D10.—Ohdear!Howcanyou________suchimportantinformation?—Forgiveme.A．leaveout

B．carryout

C．giveout

D．holdout參考答案：A11.—Haveyouheardthenewbenefitsystemistotakeeffect?

—Yes.That'sgreat,yetsomeworryitmay

laziness.

A.develop

B.encourage

C.lose

D.prevent

參考答案：D略12.—Whydoyouhavea______look?—Becauseyoualmost______meoutoflifebyyour______clothes.A.frightening;frightened;frightening

B.frightened;frightening;frightenedC.frightening;frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened;frightening參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為什么你臉色看起來被什么給嚇著了？--因為你嚇人的衣服嚇著我了。修飾look臉色，因為受到驚嚇而臉色不好看，故用frightened，而第二個空為謂語，陳述過去的事情，故用一般過去時，第三個空，描述衣服的特點，因而用frightening，綜述選D。13.Hisspeechwasso______thatweweredeeply______atit.A.impressed,impressing B.impressive,

impressedC.impressed,

impressed D.impressive,impressing參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他的演講給我們留下了深刻的印象。impressed意為“印象深刻的；欽佩的”，一般主語是人，指某人（被某物/人）留下深刻印象；impressing意為“印象深的”，但一般不作形容詞使用，一般作動詞impress的現在分詞使用；impressive意為“給人以深刻印象的；感人的”，一般主語是人或物，指某物/人（給其他人）留下深刻印象。故第一空為impressive，第二空為impressed。故選B。14.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed參考答案：A15.

IfIdowell,Ihavenodoubtthatthosewhocomeaftermewilldo_____andeven____.A.aswellas;better

B.aswellas;betterthanC.aswell;betterthan

D.aswell;better參考答案：D16.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,______saiditsoundedlikeanadventure.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.all參考答案：D17.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Therearemanythingsyoucandotokeepfriendshipstrongforever.Trustisveryimportantinkeepinganyrelationshipstrongandlonglasting.Ifyoutrustthepersonwhomyouhaveagoodrelationshipwithandtheotherpersonalsotrustyouinthesameway,thenyoutwohaveagoodrelationship.Youcanrememberimportantdatesofyourfriendssuchastheirbirthdaysandwishthemorgivegiftstothemonthisspecialdays.Manypeoplesaythatmoneyisthemostimportantthingtoconsider,butrememberfriendshipisnotaboutmoney.Youcanfindsomethingsmallandinexpensivefortheirgiftsorsendonlinecards.Afriendshouldalsoalwayshelpothersevenwhenitisnotveryconvenient.Sohaveahelpinghandreadyatalltimes.Sometimesdistancemakesrelationshipsevencloser.So,ifyouarefarfromyourfriends,therearemanywaysyoucanremainincontact（聯系）.Youcanuseemail,chatprograms,andyoucanalsowriteablogandshareyourdailylifeactivitieswithyourfriends.Ifthereisanythingthatmakesyouhappy,shareitwithyourfriends.Listentotheirthoughtsaswell.Iftheyhaveachievedsomethingnoticeable,congratulatethemandcelebratewiththem.Ihaveseengoodfriendshipsandwhenthereisunhealthycompetitionbetweentwofriends.Thoughthismaynothappeninmanycases,itisbettertokeepthisideainmindsinceitmayhappentoyou.AsfarasIhaveseenandexperienced,itwillbebetternottoeitherlendtoorborrowmoneyfromyourgoodfriend.Ofcourse,wehavetodothiswithfriends.But,attentionshouldbepaidsothatyourfriendshipmaynotend.

HowtoKeepYourFriendship___71___

___72___DetailsTrustDon’tdoubtyourgoodfriendsothatheorshewilltreatyou

___73___.Rememberimportantdates·Giveyour___74___,smallgiftsorsendonlinegreetingstoyourfriendsontheirbirthdays.·Don’tconnectfriendshipwithmoney.·Trytosendgoodfriends___75___gifts.

___76___Bereadytogiveahandtoyourfriendsasmuchaspossible.RemainintouchUsemoderntechnologytocontactyour

77__

friends.Sharefeelings·Sharethehappinesswithyourfriends.·Listentoyourfriends.·___78___yourfriendsontheirachievementsandcelebratethemtogether.Avoid(避免)___79___Don’ttrytocompetewitheachotherinanunhealthyway.AvoidmoneyexchangeDon’tlendorborrowanymoneyfromyourgoodfriend,otherwiseitmay___80___thefriendship.參考答案：71.StrongForever

72.Tips/Suggestions/Advice

73.thesameway

74.wishes

75.smallandinexpensive

76.Helpthefriends77.distant

78.Congratulate

79.unhealthycompetition

80.end/harm三、閱讀理解19.ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(細菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精煉米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(維生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.31.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.akindofvitamin B.amedicaltreatment C.akindofgerm D.akindofrice32.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.A.spendhisholidayB.findwaystogrowbettercropsC.helptheJavanesewiththeirillnessD.dosomeresearchabouttheisland33.WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?A.Toeatthem.B.TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.C.Tocarryouthisexperiments.D.Tomakemoneybysellingthem.34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.beri-beriwascausedbychickensB.theJavanesedidn’tlikevitaminsC.theJavanese’sdiseasewascausedbyakindofgermD.ChristianEijkman’sexperimentwassuccessful參考答案：31.B

32.C

33.C

34.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了荷蘭醫(yī)生ChristianEijkman離開荷蘭前往爪哇島為島上的人們尋找治愈一種叫做beri-beri的疾病，并最終成功發(fā)現了導致疾病的原因是維生素缺乏的故事。【31題詳解】詞義猜測題。結合上文ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfinda可知荷蘭醫(yī)生ChristianEijkman離開荷蘭前往爪哇島，島上的許多人都有一種叫做beri-beri的疾病，因此他要去那里試著找到一個治愈的方法。故可推測劃線單詞的意思為“治療”，故選B。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.（荷蘭醫(yī)生ChristianEijkman離開荷蘭前往爪哇島。島上的許多人都有一種叫做beri-beri的疾病。他要去那里試著找到治愈方法。）可知克里斯蒂安·艾克曼前往爪哇島幫助爪哇人治療疾病。故選C。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Heraisedsomechickens.Hedi