Unit5IntothewildStartingout&Understandingideas基礎學習Ⅰ.必備單詞:

根據提示填寫單詞【詞塊記憶】1.aninternational_______ 一個國際慈善機構2.theBritish________

英國國王3.an_______port 一個大西洋港口4.ababy______

幼鯨5.arespectable________

一位值得尊敬的教授charitymonarchAtlanticwhaleprofessor6.thebest_______foreachplayer 每個球員最適合打的位置7.anexplanationofthegreat_______

這個巨大的謎團的解釋8._____toanall-timelow 跌至歷史最低點9.inthe_________stage 在毛蟲階段10.thesystem_________diagram 系統流程圖

positionmysterycrashcaterpillarflowchart【拓展記憶】11.an______report年度報告→about8,500newwordsentertheEnglishlanguage

________(adv.)每年大概有8500個新詞出現在英語中12.________thedistancefromAtoB測量從A到B的距離→____________(n.)inmiles英里的度量制度13._________thedateforthemeeting確定會議(會見)的日子→a__________(adj.)character果斷的性格→amanofgreat_____________(n.)決心堅定的人14._________rosetothepositionofvicepresident最終升到了副總裁的職位→his________(adj.)success他最終的成功annualannuallymeasuremeasurementdeterminedetermineddeterminationeventuallyeventual15.the_______toaproblem問題的解答→_____(v.)thisfeelingofloneliness解決這種孤獨感16.an________discovery一項了不起的發現→______(v.)hisfriendsbysuddenlygettingmarried突然結婚使他的朋友們感到驚訝→an_______(adj.)look一副驚愕的神色→stareattheanimalin__________(n.)吃驚地盯著動物17.____advice尋求建議→a______(n.)aftertruth一名真理的追求者18.theseasonal_________ofbirds鳥類的季節性遷徙→_______(v.)towarmercountriesinthewinter在冬天遷徙到較溫暖的國家solutionsolveamazingamazeamazedamazementseekseekermigrationmigrate19.beluckyto_______theaccident在事故中幸免于難→thefightfor_______(n.)為生存而戰斗alungcancer________(n.)肺癌幸存者20.interestat3_______3%的利息→the__________(n.)ofmiddleschoolleavers

中學畢業生的百分比

21._______thewholetown摧毀整個城鎮→the__________(n.)oftherainforests對熱帶雨林的破壞→the__________(adj.)powerofmodernweapons現代武器的毀滅性力量survivesurvivalsurvivorpercentpercentagedestroydestructiondestructive22.theoveruseof_________inagriculture化學物質在農業中的過度使用→the________(adj.)industry化學工業→study_________(n.)andphysicsatcollege在大學里學習化學和物理→aresearch_______(n.)從事研究工作的化學家23.allliving________所有的生物(眾生)→______(v.)theworld創造世界→the_______(n.)ofanewtelevisionseries新的電視系列片的發明者→thelatest_______(n.)inthefieldofcomputerdesign計算機設計領域的最新創作24.haveagood_____onme對我有好的影響→________(adj.)measures有效的措施

chemicalschemicalchemistrychemistcreaturescreatecreatorcreationeffecteffectiveⅡ.必備短語:

英漢雙譯1.______________________ 從一處到另一處

2.__________

尋找,搜尋

3._________

數以百萬的,許多的

4.____________

設法做成

5.________

一隊

6.___________

報時

7._________

有麻煩,處于困境中

fromoneplacetoanotherinsearchofmillionsofmanagetodoateamoftellthetimeintrouble8.__________

多達

9.inthelastfewyears _____________10.thenumberof ___________11.cutdown __________12.leadto __________13.worktogether ___________________14.makesure _____15.onceagain _______16.feedon ___________asmuchas在過去幾年里……的數量削減;砍倒導致,引起合作;共事,共同工作確保再一次以……為食必備句式:

翻譯課文原句,并觀察黑體部分1.OneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.譯文:自然界中最壯觀的遷徙之一是_______________________。2.Eventually,itmanagestoreachtheplaceswhereitwillspendthewinter.譯文:最終,它成功地抵達_______________。3.Sadly,humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.譯文:可悲的是,人類活動是_____________________________。北美洲黑脈金斑蝶的遷徙將要過冬的地方黑脈金斑蝶數量下降的主要原因4.Peoplehavebeenworkingtogethertorecorditsmigrationandmakesurethatthereareenoughplantsforittofeedon.譯文:人們_______________,記錄它的遷徙,并確保它有足夠的食物可食用。5.Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.譯文:我們_________________________,它們在自然界中得以長久生存并保持其地位的可能性就越大。一直在協同工作對這種可愛的生物了解越多語篇探究Task1

整體理解1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.2.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?Thetextmainlytellsusthatthe_________________________tospendthewinterevery_______.

monarchbutterfliesmigrateautumnTask2

細節探究1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)Whatdoestheword“it”refertointhefourthparagraph?A.Thetime.

B.Thesun.C.Themonarch. D.Theplant.(2)Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______.

A.scientistshavefoundthatthemonarchhasamazingabilityB.scientistsdon’tknowhowthemonarchmigratesC.thebutterflycan’tchangeitsdirectionduringthejourneyD.thebutterflycan’ttellthetimeofdayduringthejourney(3)Whydoestheauthorsaythemonarchisinserioustrouble?A.Themonarchisindangerofextinction.B.Themonarchisforcedtomigrateeveryautumn.C.Themonarchhastotravelaround4,000kilometressouth.D.Peoplearekillingmoreandmoremonarchs.

(4)What’sthepurposeofvolunteers’work?A.Tobeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingthemonarch.B.Tokeeparecordofthemonarch’smigrationandfindoutenoughplantsforthemtoeat.C.Tohelpthemonarchincreasetheirnumbers.D.Togetustoknowmoreaboutthemonarch.

(5)Whichsectionisthisarticlelikelytoappearinthenewspaper?A.Sports.

B.Health.C.Hobby. D.Wildlife.2.Longsentenceanalysis.

Peoplehavebeenworkingtogethertorecorditsmigrationandmakesurethatthereareenoughplantsforittofeedon.分析:句中torecorditsmigrationandmakesurethatthereareenoughplantsforittofeedon為不定式短語作目的狀語;thatthereareenoughplantsforittofeedon是that引導的賓語從句。譯文:_____________________________________________________________人們一直在協同工作,記錄它的遷徙,并確保它有足夠的食物可食用。Task3主題實踐1.Whatspiritcanyoulearnfromthemonarchbutterflies?(CriticalThinking批判性思維)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Theydevoteeveryefforttomigration,andtheiramazingabilitytomigratemakesusfeelsurprised.Welearnthataslongaswepersevere,wewillsucceed.2.Ifyouwerethebutterfly,willyouovercomeallthedifficultiestoreachawarmerplace?(CreativeThinking創造性思維)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yes,Iwill.AlthoughImaysufferalotwhendealingwiththedifficulties,Iwillenjoyabrighterfutureandliveabetterlife.語篇總結歸納:主題深化

Everyautumn,millionsoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfliesmanage(1)________(travel)around4,000kilometressouthandfindtheirwaytoplaces(2)______theywillspendthewinter.

Ateamofscientists(3)___(lead)byProfessorEliShlizermanattheUniversityofWashington(4)_________(find)thatthemonarchisabletotellthetimeofdayandthenusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformationallowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.

totravelwhereledhasfoundThesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch’s(5)________(amaze)abilitycomesatatimewhenitspopulation(6)___________(crash)byasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears.(7)_____(sad),humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.

(8)____researchonthemonarch’sbehaviourhashoweverled(9)__agreaterawarenessofthiscreature.Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,the(10)_______(great)thechanceitwillsurvive.

amazinghascrashedSadlyThegreaterto1.seekv.

尋找,尋求(教材原句)Theymigratetofindfood,seekapartner,orinsearchofwarmerweather.它們為了覓食、尋找伴侶或溫暖的天氣而遷徙。要點理解【圖解詞匯】①Localschools____________reducethedropoutrate.

當地學校正在設法降低輟學率。②Obviouslythescientistscamehereto_________truth.

顯然科學家們是為追求真理而來的。③She_________himaboutthecastle,butcouldfindhimnowhere.

她在城堡里到處找他,但哪兒也找不到。④Youmust_______apersontocompletethetask.

你必須挑選出一個人來完成這項任務。areseekingtoseekaftersoughtforseekout2.measurev.

測量;量;(指尺寸、長短、數量等)量度為(教材原句)Itusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.它用眼睛來測量太陽的位置。【詞塊積累】measure

n.措施;方法takemeasures... 采取措施……make...toone’smeasure 按照某人的尺寸做(衣服等)①Itishightimethatweshould_____________toprotectourenvironment.

是我們采取措施保護環境的時候了。②Mymothermademeapairoftrousers_____________.

我媽媽按照我的尺寸給我做了一條褲子。takemeasurestomymeasure【要點提示】

measure作“某物有……長(寬、高等)”時,為不及物動詞,用作定語時常用現在分詞形式。Itmeasures20yardsfromsidetoside.從這邊到那邊的距離為20碼。Thenewbridge,measuringtwiceaslongastheoldone,wascompletedlastmonth.這座新橋是舊橋的兩倍長,是上個月完工的。3.determinev.

測定;確定(2020·江蘇高考)Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.他證明了并不是發生在我們身上的事情決定了我們的生活,而是我們如何看待發生的事情。【詞塊積累】(1)determinetodosth. 決定做某事(表示動作)(2)determined adj.堅決的;有決心的bedeterminedtodosth. 決心做某事(表示狀態)(3)determination n.決心①We___________fulfillthetask,whateverhappens.

不管發生什么,我們決心完成任務。②I’m____________getthispieceofworkfinishedtoday.

我決心今天完成這項工作。③Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand_____________.他勇敢頑強地與疾病作斗爭。determinedtodeterminationdetermineto4.survivev.活下來;幸存*(2019·江蘇高考)Noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.不是每個人都意識到野生動物有思想、感情,最重要的是,有平等生存的權利。【詞塊積累】(1)survivefrom 從……存活下來;從……流傳下來surviveon 靠……存活下來(2)survivor n.幸存者(3)survival n.幸存;殘存①Severalbuildingsinthetownhave_____________medievaltimes.

這個城鎮的幾座建筑是從中世紀遺留下來的。②Idon’tknowhowyouallmanageto_________yourhusband’ssalary.

我真不知道你們只靠你丈夫的薪水是怎樣生活的。③Fromthenon,motheranddaughterhavedependedoneachotherfor_______.從此,母女倆相依為命。④Theplanecrashedinanareaofdensejungle.Therewereno_________.飛機墜落在一個叢林茂密的地區。無人生還。survivedfromsurviveonsurvivalsurvivors【要點提示】survive的賓語survive作不及物動詞時,后跟介詞from或on構成短語;作為及物動詞,表示“幸存”時,賓語為地震、事故、襲擊、疾病、霜凍等名詞;表示“比某人長命”時,以人作賓語。AlthoughMarywasweak,shesurvivedherhusbandbyfiveyears.雖然瑪麗身體虛弱,但她比她丈夫多活了五年。5.destroyv.破壞,毀掉(教材原句)Inmanyoftheplaceswherethebutterflycanbefound,peoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironment.在黑脈金斑蝶生存的許多地方,人們正破壞著那里的自然環境。【詞塊積累】destruction

n.摧毀;毀滅;破壞destructive adj.破壞(或毀滅)性的①Thefloodsbrought___________________tothearea.

洪水給這個地區帶來了死亡和破壞。②Clearingtreesbyburningis________________oftheforestenvironment.焚燒樹木對森林環境有極大的破壞性。

③Halftheworld’srainforests_________________________.世界上一半的雨林已經被破壞。

deathanddestructionhighlydestructivehavealreadybeendestroyed

【要點提示】“傷害”有不同harm多用于有生命的東西,指引起嚴重的痛苦或損傷destroy指徹底毀壞以至于不能或難以修復damage多指對無生命物體的損傷,并有降低其價值、破壞其功能的后果Mostanimalswon’tharmyouunlesstheyarefrightened.除非受到驚嚇,大多數動物不會傷害人。Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.吸煙嚴重損害健康。6.effectn.影響,結果(2020·江蘇高考)Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.最棒的是,幽默能提升你的能量,這會對你在學校、工作或個人生活中的每件事產生影響。【詞塊積累】(1)haveaneffecton 對……有影響/起作用comeintoeffect 生效,開始實施takeeffect 開始起作用,見效(2)effective adj.有效的①Thenewlawondrunkdrivingwill______________atthestartofSeptember.

該項有關酒后駕駛的新法令將在9月初開始生效。②Thetrafficlawsdon’t_________untiltheendoftheyear.交通法要到年底才生效。

③Aspirinisasimplebuthighly________treatment.阿司匹林藥片治療方法簡便,效果卻非常顯著。comeintoeffecttakeeffecteffective7.Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurvive.

我們對這種可愛的生物了解得越多,它生存的機會越大。【句式解構】此句屬于“the+比較級,the+比較級”結構,表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化,意為“越……,就越……”,the位于形容詞或副詞比較級之前。①______________youread,themoreknowledgeyou’llgain.你讀的書越多,你獲得的知識就越多。

②Themorecarefulyouare,________________youwillmake.你越小心,你犯的錯誤就越少。

Themorebooksthefewermistakes【知識拓展】“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。Withsummercoming,thedayisbecominglongerandlonger.隨著夏天的到來,白天變得越來越長。

8.positionn.位置;姿態;觀點;處境Theguardstookuptheirpositionsoneithersideofthedoor.衛兵們在門的兩邊各就各位。

【詞塊積累】ina...position 處于……的地位/處境in/outofposition 在/不在適當的位置takeupone’sposition 就位holdaposition 擔任職務①Thebooksareall_____________.Putthemback_________.

這些書放的位置不對,把它們放在適當的位置。②Atpresentshe________________ofsalesmanagerinalargecompany.

現在她在一家大公司擔任銷售經理的職務。outofpositioninpositionholdstheposition9.solutionn.解決;解決方法(經典例句)Forhim,thebestsolutiontokeepingagoodfigureistokeepabalanceddiet.對于他來說,保持好身材的最好方法就是均衡飲食。

【詞塊積累】thesolutionto...

……的解決方法thekeyto... ……的關鍵theanswerto... ……的答案theattitudeto/towards... ……的態度①Weallbelievethathardworkwas_________success.

我們都相信努力工作是成功的關鍵。②Theseareimportantquestions,andwewant__________them.

這些都是重要的問題,我們需要它們的答案。thekeytoanswersto③Peopleherehaveamorerelaxed_________theirwork.

這里的人對待工作有一種更放松的態度。attitudeto10.amazingadj.驚人的,了不起的(經典例句)Thenewsissoamazingthatallthepeoplepresentatthemeetingareamazedatit.這個消息如此令人驚奇,以至于所有出席會議的人都感到驚訝。

【詞塊積累】(1)amaze

v.使驚奇(2)amazed adj.驚奇的(3)amazement n.驚奇;驚詫toone’samazement/totheamazementofsb. 使某人驚奇的是inamazement 驚奇地①________________,he