福建省廈門市同安第五中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldmanopenedhiscape,andtheboywas___________bywhathesaw.Theoldmanworeabreastplateofheavygold,coveredwithpreciousstones.A.recognized B.revealedC.charged D.struck參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老人打開斗篷，男孩被眼前的景象驚呆了。老人戴著一塊鑲有寶石的沉甸甸的金胸牌。A.recognized認(rèn)出；B.revealed透露；C.charged收費；充電；D.struck打擊；罷工。短語bestruckby“為……所感到，被……所觸動，被……打動”，故選D。2.Theboy____thatthehenhad___anegg.

A.lied,lain

B.lay,laid

C.laid,lain

D.lied,laid參考答案：D3.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,____theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.A.when

B.inwhich

C.that

D.withwhich參考答案：D4.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteammembers,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are參考答案：B考查主謂一致。當(dāng)aswellas,togetherwith,with,ratherthan,but等詞連接主語時，謂語動詞和前面的保持一致。根據(jù)句意，本句應(yīng)該用一般過去時。故答案為B。5.Suddenly,shestopped______sheoughttohavecontinued.A.when

B.before

C.until

D.as

參考答案：A6.Ihadgreatdifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

Ctofind

Dfinding參考答案：D7.Thenewgamecanbedownloaded________fromtheFoodForcewebsite,.

A.free

B.forfree

C.spare

D.forspare參考答案：B8.Frank______Londonbytrainwhich________at8:30nextmorning.

A.isleavingfor;willleave

B.areleavingfor;leaves

C.isleavingfor;leaves

D.willleavefor;willleave參考答案：C9.ThemovieIhadbeenlookingforwardto___________tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedout

B.wasturnedout

C.turningout

D.beingturnedout參考答案：A10.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may參考答案：C11.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked_____________.A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.WhodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight參考答案：D考查賓語從句。句意：---Ｔｏｍ剛剛說什么呢？--他問是否今晚我能和他一起去看電影。此處是ｉｆ引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，句子應(yīng)該用陳述句語序，且用一般過去時態(tài)，故選D。15.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Possibly

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally參考答案：C略13.Despitesuchabigdifferencein______towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight參考答案：B14.“Idon’tunderstandwhatyouaresaying,”shesaid,witha__________expressiononherface.A.puzzling

B.puzzled C.puzzle D.puzzlement參考答案：B15.Unless___________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：A16.Withthedevelopmentoftransportandthebuildingofnewfactories,manytraditionalways

ofproducinghave_____.

A.diedout B.diedaway C.dieoff D.dieddown參考答案：A17.Mostpeopleprefer________money________it.A.spending,toearning

B.tobespending,tobeearningC.tospend,toearn

D.havingspent,tohavingearned參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Ifyou’veevertriedtohavearegularmovienightwithyourfamily,youknowthatchoosingamovieeveryonewilllikecanbeadifficulttask.Thekidsmaybeinterestedinthelatestcartoons,whileMomwouldpreferalovestory,andDadhashiseyeonsomethingonwar.___11___Justwhenitseemslikemostarehappywiththeselection,onememberofthefamilymaydisagree,andthenthewholeprocessstartsalloveragain.Inthesesituations,youcantrythe“picksystem”,whichworkswellforsomefamilies.Thepicksystemissurprisinglysimpleanduseful.Itworkslikethis:eachmemberofthefamilygetsonepick.___12___Theonlyruleisthat,ifitisn’tyourpick,youmustsitthroughthemoviethatisshowing,withoutexpressingstrongdissatisfaction.___13___Andyouknowthattherestofthefamilywillhavetowatchitwithyou.___14___However,itisaprovenmethodthatavoidsallthearguing(爭論).Ifyouhavekids,it’llteachthemalessoninconsiderationandpatience.Usingthepicksystem,you’llfindthatyourkidswillstartchoosingmoviesthattheythinkwillbecrowd-pleasers.Thereasonwhythishappensisverysimple.Imagineit’syourpick,andyouchooseamovieeveryoneinthefamilyendsuploving.___15___Thesewordsofpraisearepowerfulpositivereinforcements(強化)—itfeelsgreatwhenthepeoplewelovetellusthatwedidagoodjob.A.Thesystemmaysoundabitsilly.B.Onememberofthefamilygetstochoosethemovie.C.They’llpraiseyouforhavingmadesuchagreatchoice.D.Inotherwords,everyonetakesturnstochoosethemovie.E.Then,thefamilymayspendtimearguingaboutwhichmovietowatch.F.Whenit’syourpick,youhavetherighttochoosewhatevermovieyouwant.G.Ifthatsystemdoesn’twork,thefamilymaygiveuponmovienightaltogether參考答案：11.E

12.D

13.F

14.A

15.C這是一篇說明文。文章說明了一種避免家庭爭執(zhí)進(jìn)行選擇電影的方法。【11題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thekidsmaybeinterestedinthelatestcartoons,whileMomwouldpreferalovestory,andDadhashiseyeonsomethingonwar.（孩子們可能對最新的卡通片感興趣，而媽媽更喜歡愛情故事，而爸爸則在關(guān)注戰(zhàn)爭。）可知一家人對看哪部電影意見不一致，因此可能會發(fā)生爭執(zhí)。故E選項：然后，家人可能會花時間爭論看哪部電影。符合語境，故選E。【12題詳解】根據(jù)上文Itworkslikethis:eachmemberofthefamilygetsonepick.（它是這樣工作的:每個家庭成員都有一個選擇。）即家里每個人輪流選擇電影。故選D。【13題詳解】根據(jù)下文Andyouknowthattherestofthefamilywillhavetowatchitwithyou.（你也知道家里的其他人會和你一起看的。）可知由你選擇電影時，你有權(quán)利選擇你想看的電影，而家人要陪你一起看。故選F。14題詳解】根據(jù)下文However,itisaprovenmethodthatavoidsallthearguing.（然而，這是一個經(jīng)過驗證的方法，避免了所有的爭論。）故可推測上文還是在說明這種方式：這個系統(tǒng)可能聽起來有點傻。故選A。【15題詳解】根據(jù)上文Imagineit’syourpick,andyouchooseamovieeveryoneinthefamilyendsuploving.（想象一下，這是你的選擇，你選擇了一部全家都喜歡的電影。）下文應(yīng)為對此進(jìn)行說明：他們會稱贊你做出了這么好的選擇。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Oncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherandsonwalked,becausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetootired.Theymettwomenontheroadwhosaid,"Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Youhaveahorse,It'salongwaytomarket(市場)."Thefarmerknowthatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorse,whilehissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldwomen,"Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can'tyouseehowtiredboyis?"Sothefarmergotdown,andhissonrodeinstead.\Next,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,"Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getup,It'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday,"Sothefarmergotupbehindhisson,andtheyrodeon.Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem,"Whyaren'tyouwalking?"sheasked,"Itisn'tfartothemarket.Giveyourpoorhorsearest."Sothefarmer,andhisson,gotdownonceagain.Itisafactthatyoucannotpleaseallthepeopleallthetime.

40.Thefarmerwantedtosellthehorse____.

A.beforeitwasdead

B.