遼寧省沈陽市昆山第三高級中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepassengerswere________inthetrafficcongestionwhichresultedfromtheaccidentahead.A.heldout

B.heldback

C.heldup

D.heldon參考答案：13．C

略2.Hurryup!Idon'twanttomiss______myfavoritesinger.A.tosee

B.tohaveseen

C.seeing

D.beingseen參考答案：C3.﹣﹣﹣Whatacarefulboyyouare!﹣﹣﹣Thankyou．Infact，Tomdoeseverything______thanme．（）A．morecarefully B．morecarefulC．muchcareful D．muchcarefully參考答案：A﹣﹣你真是個仔細的孩子！﹣﹣謝謝你．事實上，Tom做任何事都比我更加仔細．解析：根據橫線后面的than"比"可知，此處需使用比較級，故C、D直接排除；does"做"在此處是動詞，應該使用副詞修飾，故B選項排除．綜上，本題答案為A選項．4.Theyusespeciallytraineddogsto________theirsheepatnight.A．takecare

B．getalongwithC．watchover

D．turnto參考答案：C解析考查動詞時態和語態。句意：在晚上他們用受過特殊訓練的狗來看護羊。由語境推知“看護；監視”。5.Hetriedto________answeringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoid

B.leave

C.defeat

D.miss參考答案：A6.Heisastrangemanandheisunpleasant______.A．tobeworkedwith

B．tobetalkedto

C．workingwith

D．toworkwith參考答案：D7.Youcan’timaginethislakeusedtobeabeautifulplaceinourprovince

.A．atanytime

B．atonetime

C．innotime

D．attimes參考答案：B8.Ishallneverforgetthosedays________Istayedontheisland________youvisitedlastweek.A.when,where

B.which,whichC.when,which

D.which,where參考答案：C9.

Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.

A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing參考答案：C10.Threemountains,Meili,BaimangandHaba,_____arecoveredwithsnow,towerovertheland.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as參考答案：C11._________caraccidentshavehappenedrecentlyA.Seriesof

B.LotofC.Thenumberof

D.Aseriesof參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：最近，發生了一系列的車禍。A.Seriesof沒有這個短語；B.Lotof應該是lotsof，本短語不存在；C.Thenumberof….的數量，謂語動詞用單數；D.Aseriesof一系列的，故選D。12.---Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?---No,________.A.ofcourse

B.onpurpose

C.byhand

D.forpleasure參考答案：B13.Theteacherasked,“Areyouwaitingforthebus?”Theteacherasked________forthebus．A．ifIwaswaiting

B．wasIwaiting

C．youarewaiting

D．Iwaswaiting參考答案：A14.UptonowtheNepalearthquakecomingwiththeaftershocks_____hugedamagetopeopleofTibetaswell.A.causes

B.caused

C.havecaused

D.hascaused參考答案：D考查時態和主謂一致。根據時間狀語uptonow（直到現在），本句應用現在完成時；根據主語theNepalearthquake，助動詞應用單數格式has。故選D。15.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas____result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin______danger.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;the參考答案：B16.Thegovernmentrespondedquickly,andnewmeasures_____whichstrengthenedtheirpowers

A.passed

B.past

C.werepassed

D.hadpassed參考答案：C17.________hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.(

)A．What

B．ThatC．Which

D．How參考答案：8.【答案】AA[句意為：他在會議上說的話令在場的每一個人都感到震驚。此處what引導主語從句，并在從句中作賓語。that不在從句中作成分；which表示“哪一個”；how表示方式，均不符合題意。【解析】二、新的題型18.Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingbirds.36.____Shecaredaboutthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.37.____Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwassofrightenedthathewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose，shegraspedhimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincapturing(捕捉)him.38.____Sheopenedherhandandstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.Itwasherdesperatelovethathadkilledhim.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededtoflyintotheclear，bluesky.39.____Thebirdcircledonce，twice，threetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.40.____Whatshewantedtoseewasthatthebirdcouldflyhappily.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetesttunethatshehadeverheard.Remember，thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootightly；thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!A.Shegavethemsomedeliciousfoodandleft.B.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgosoft.C.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.D.Onedaysheleftwiththetwobirdsathomealone.E.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.F.Onedaythegirlleftthedoorofthecageopenaccidentally.G.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.參考答案：36.E37.F38.B39.G40.C試題分析：36.E根據文意她發現兩只饑餓的小鳥，她把它們帶回家，并放在一個籠子里面，所以答案是E。37.F根據文意一天小女孩發現籠子的門開了，其中又一只稍大一點的飛走了，所以答案是F。38.B根據文意她覺得小鳥有點不精神，小鳥死了。是她的愛心害死了小鳥，所以答案是B。39.G根據文意它需要自由，小女孩把小鳥從籠子里放出來，拋向天空，小鳥努力的盤旋著，所以答案是G。40.C根據文意小女孩興奮的看著小鳥她現在已經不再擔心失去小鳥了，所以答案是C。三、閱讀理解19.Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomekindoffootball,hockey,golf,ortennis.Itmaybemountaineering(mountainclimbing).Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithmuchsurprise.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thissurpriseiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivityinwhichmenrelaxthemselves.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindwhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacejoinedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisclearlyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnounusualforamanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.67.Themaindifferencebetweenasportanda