湖南省郴州市職業(yè)高中學(xué)校高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.If

properly,timeisthemoneyinthebank.A.using

B.usedC.touse

D.use參考答案：B考查省略句。句意;如果時間運用得當(dāng)，時間就是金錢。分析句子If

properly,timeisthemoneyinthebank可知，use的邏輯主語是time，time是被運用，因此要用過去分詞作狀語，故用used，故B項符合題意。2.TogetthebestviewofSydneyHarbour,takeaSydneySeaplaneflight_____theHarbourandBondiBeach．

A.above

B.on

C.over

D.across參考答案：C3.Itwascarelessofyoutokeepthewindow

.A,toopen

B,open

C,opening

D,opened參考答案：B4.Fortunately，heescaped________intheaccident.A.toinjure B.tobeinjuredC.injuring D.beinginjured參考答案：D試題分析：考查動名詞做賓語，escapedoing逃脫做…，he和injure、是被動關(guān)系，用動名詞的被動，句意：幸運的是：他沒有在事故中受傷。選D。考點：考查動名詞的被動點評：除了imagine，還有pratise，permit，allow，avoid，postpone等詞后面要接動名詞做賓語。做題的時候，還要考慮用被動式。5.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A．broughtup

B．turneddownC．lookedafter

D．heldback參考答案：A[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：David出生在有三個兄弟的家庭，受到要重視分享的教育。bringup“養(yǎng)育；教養(yǎng)”；turndown“關(guān)小；拒絕”；lookafter“照料”；holdback“阻礙”。]6.Look,thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_________?A.wasn’tit B.hasn’tit C.didn’tit D.mustn’tit參考答案：C7.Thoughitwassnowinghardandhedidn’tfeelwellthatmorning,hegotupearlyandwenttowork_______.A.onpurpose

B.asusual

C.eversince

D.bychance參考答案：B8.Ihavefinishedtranslatingalargepartofthebook,buttherest___moredifficult.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A略9.---HowdoyoufindthereportbyJim?

---Billgotangryaboutthedelayofit,and_______.k%s5$uA.Iwasso B.sowasI C.sodidI D.soIdid參考答案：C10.------Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.-------That’sgreat!A．HaveI?

B．Pardon?

C．Congratulations!

D．Goodidea!參考答案：A11.Shelooksmucholderthanherage____ten-yearhardwork.

A.because

B.asaresultof C.asaresult

D.sothat參考答案：B12.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C略13.—Whydoyoulookpaletoday?—Iwasvery____mymother'sillness.Istayedawakelastnight.A.concernabout

B.concernedwith

C.concernedabout

D.concerned參考答案：C略14._______achievement，lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow，thoughnotfailing，grade.

A．Intermsof

B．Incaseof

C．Asaresultof

D．Infaceof參考答案：A15.Withmoreapplicationstobeinvented______computers,theyaresure,forthemostpart,toimproveourlifequality.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.of參考答案：D16.Safety___________,theChineseinLibyacouldgototheembassyto_____help.

A.permitted;seek

B.permits;find

C.permitting;seek

D.permitted;search參考答案：C17.Frank______Londonbytrainwhich________at8:30nextmorning.

A.isleavingfor;willleave

B.areleavingfor;leaves

C.isleavingfor;leaves

D.willleavefor;willleave參考答案：C二、新的題型18.RiseAfterFallingAfatherwasworriedabouthisson,___61___wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk(僧侶)___62___(train)hisboy.TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather,“Iinsistthatyoursonshouldbeleftalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths.___63___.youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfather___64___(return).TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan___65___(experience)boxer.Eachtimethefighterstrucktheboy,he___66___(fall)down,butatoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimeaheavyblowknockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“___67___doyouthinkofyourchild?”“Whatashame!”theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso___68___(easy)knockeddown.Ineedn’thavehimstayhereany___69___(long)!“I’msorrythatthat’sallyousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof___70___(cry)?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.參考答案：61.who

62.totrain

63.However

64.returned

65.experienced

66.fell

67.what

68.easily

69.longer

70.crying本文說了一個父親送兒子學(xué)習(xí)勇氣的故事。父親只看到兒子失敗，卻忽視了兒子每次失敗后都站起來的勇敢。本文考查學(xué)生在上下文語境中運用詞匯和語法的能力。61.考查非限制性定語從句。句意：一位父親很擔(dān)心他的兒子，他的兒子16歲了，但是完全沒有勇氣。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里構(gòu)造了一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是hisson,關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語。故用who。62.考查不定式做目的狀語。句意：因此父親決定找一位僧侶來訓(xùn)練他的兒子。根據(jù)句意可知這里用不定式表示目的。故用totrain。63.考查副詞。句意：我在三個月之內(nèi)會讓他成為一位真正的男子漢。但是，在這期間你不能來看他。根據(jù)句意可知這里用副詞However。64.考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：三個月之后，父親回來了。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里用一般過去時。故用returned。65.考查形容詞。句意：僧侶安排了一場這個男孩和一個有經(jīng)驗的拳擊手之間的拳擊比賽。experienced有經(jīng)驗的，老練的。這里用形容詞作定語修飾名詞boxer。故用experienced。66.考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：每一次拳擊手襲擊這個男孩，男孩都會倒下，但是他立刻站起來。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里用一般過去時。故用fell。67.考查特殊疑問句。句意：你認為你的孩子怎么樣？whatdoyouthinkof…？你覺得…怎么樣？故這里用what。68.考查副詞。句意：我從沒想過他這么容易被擊倒。這里用副詞修飾動詞短語knockdown。故用easily。69.考查比較級。句意：我不需要再長時間讓他呆在這里了。根據(jù)句意可知這里用比較級，故用longer。70.考查動名詞。句意：你難道沒有看到他每次摔倒時都會站起來而不是哭嗎？insteadof“代替，而不是”，后接動名詞。故用crying。【名師點睛】however與but的用法辨析：1.however作副詞用時，表示“然而；但是”，可以位于句首、句中和句末；位于句首時，要用逗號與句子其它部分隔開；位于句中時，其前后都要用逗號；位于句末時其前用逗號分開。例如:Shefeltill.Shewenttowork,however,andtriedtoconcentrate.她病了。然而她照舊去上班，并且盡力集中精神工作。Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,however,hechangedhismind.他最初的反應(yīng)是不同意，可是后來他改變了主意。2.however與but兩者都做“但是，然而”講，而且都引出并列句。從語義上看，but所表示的是非常明顯的對比，轉(zhuǎn)折的意味比however要強，從語序上看，but總是位于所引出的分句之首，而however卻可位于句首、句中和句末。同時從標(biāo)點符號上看，but之后一般不得使用逗號，而however則必須用逗號與句子其它部分分開。例如：Ithoughtthosefigureswerecorrect.HoweverIhaverecentlyheardtheywerenot.我原以為那些數(shù)字正確無誤，不過我最近聽說并不正確。3.however的其它用法：however可以作連詞(conj.)，表示“無論以何種方式，不管怎樣”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。例如：Youcantravelhoweveryoulike.你可以隨心所欲地去旅行。HoweverIapproachedtheproblem,Icouldn’tfindasolution.這一問題我不管怎樣都無法解決。三、閱讀理解19.What

time

of

day

can

you

think

most

quickly?

Are

you

a

morning

person?

Or

does

it

take

you

a

fewhourstogetyourbraingoing?Alotofrecentresearchsuggeststhatweshouldpayattentiontoourbodyclock.Itcantelluswhattimeofdaywecanperformbestat.

Many

people

work

bestlaterinthemorning.Thisisbecausethebody’stemperaturetakestimetorisethroughtheday.Takingawarmshowerwhenyouwakeupcanhelpyourbody’stemperaturerisequickly.But

everyone’s

body

clock

is

different

and

some

are

special.

Morning

people

will

get

up

early

and

work

better

early

in

the

day.

Evening

people

will

work

later

but

work

better

towards

the

end

of

the

day.

Research

shows

that

we’re

better

at

some

activities

at

certain

times

of

the

day.

Physical

performance

is

at

its

best

between

3

pm

and

6

pm,

so

it’s

better

to

exercise

later

in

the

day.

Between

noon

and

4

pm,

people

begin

to

pay

less

attention.

This

is

because

we

think

less

quickly

after

a

big

meal.

Research

also

shows

we

become

sleepy

around

2

pm.

This

is

why

people

in

Spaintake

a

short

sleep

in

early

afternoon.

Finally,

it

is

best

to

eat

when

we’re

active.

This

allows

our

body

to

burn

calories

better

and

stops

our

blood

sugar

levels

from

getting

too

high.

68.

__________

can

tell

us

what

time

of

day

we

can

perform

best

at.

A.

Morning

people

B.

A

warm

shower

C.

Our

body

temperat