遼寧省鞍山市第十三高級中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasreally________abouthiswife'soperation，walking________infrontoftheoperatingroom.A.worries;backandforthB.worried;nowandthenC.worried;backandforthD.worries;nowandthen參考答案：Cbeworriedaboutsth.“為……擔憂”；nowandthen“不時地”，不合句意。據語境應理解為“來回走動”，故用backandforth。2.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D3._______sheisoutofajob,Lucyhasbeenconsideringgoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.

A.Nowthat

B.Eventhough C.Nomatterhow

D.Exceptthat參考答案：A4.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased

B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith參考答案：B5.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe_____onthebottleofthepills.A．explanations

B.introductions

C.descriptions

D.instructions參考答案：D6.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C7.Theoperationissosuccessfulthatthepatientis________.A．indanger

B．outofdangerC．outofplace

D．outofcontrol參考答案：Boutofdanger脫離危險，符合題意。indanger在危險中，垂危；outofplace不適當的，不合適的；outofcontrol失去控制。7.

Karenfeltsadwhenshe

hertimeatschool,asshemissedsomanyofherfriendsandclassmates.A.lookedaroundat

B.lookedupatC.lookedforwardto

D.lookedbackon

參考答案：D略9.Thepopularityof“Wanghong”ledthousandsofyoungadultstobelievethatthey

famousoneday.A.were B.weretobe C.willbe D.willhavebeen參考答案：B10..SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain

B.raintwiceasmuchC.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch參考答案：A略11.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis________.A.twiceaslargeasthatisland B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwicelargeasthatone

D.twiceaslargeislandasthat參考答案：A12.Theshopwasnotfarfromhere,sotheywentthereonfoot

bybus.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.morethan

D.than參考答案：B本題考查副詞。insteadof代替……，而不是……insteadof后接名詞、代詞、動名詞等。insteadadv.代替，而不是；可置于句首或句末，在句首時常用逗號與后面的句子隔開。morethan“多于，不只是”。13.—IsittruethatAaronrefusedanofferfromCambridgeUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea_________hedidit;that’soneofhisfavouriteuniversities.A.when

B.whyC.that

D.how參考答案：B試題分析：Mike放棄了最心儀的耶魯大學，令人不解其故。A項表“時間”，D項表“方式”，均不合題意。havenoidea="not"know，后面的從句應該表示“疑問”，排除表“確定事實”的C項。故本題選擇B項。why表示“原因”。考點：考查同位語從句的用法。14.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto________themselvesfromdanger.

A.permit

B.prevent

C.prove

D.protect參考答案：D15.Thispageneeded_______again.A.beingchecked

B.checkedC.tocheck

D.tobechecked參考答案：D考查固定搭配。固定搭配sth．needdoing/tobedone。某事需要被做。句意：這一頁的內容需要再次被核對。故Ｄ正確。16.After10yearsofhardwork,theladyhasturnedintoamoviestar,_________shedreamedofbecominginherchildhood.A.whose

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：D17.—Thetwinslookverymuchalike.—Yes,Ithinkso,buttheyare________different.A．quite

B．rather

C．fairly

D．very參考答案：B[考查副詞。句意：——雙胞胎看上去非常相同。——對，我這樣想，但他們還是有稍微的區別。既然是雙胞胎長像差別就是不大的，故排除A、D；C項一般用于對褒義詞的修飾；B項對，一般用于對貶義詞的修飾，在like,different前常用rather，不用fairly。]二、新的題型18.Atlantis,abeautifulandwealthyisland,issupposedtohaveexistedover11000yearsago.ItwasinthemiddleofthevastAtlanticOcean,andwasacentrefortrade.Itspeoplewereverywealthyandpowerful.TherulersofAtlantiscontrolledtheirpeopleandland,andtheirpowerspreadtoEuropeandAfrica.TheweatherwasverygoodinAtlantis,andthereforepeoplecouldgrowfoodallyeararound.Manydifferentkindsofvegetables,fruitsandnutsgrewthere,andalotofdifferentanimalslivedontheisland,includingelephants.AtlantiswasthehomeofPoseidon,theGreekGodoftheSea.Poseidonhadfivesetsoftwinboys,whobecamethefirstrulersofAtlantis.Theisland’smanyhills,fieldsandriversweredividedbetweenthetenbrothers.Theeldestson,Atlas,wasthefirstkingofAtlantis.Hecontrolledtheisland’scentralhillanditssurroundingarea.Atthetopofthecentralhill,atemplewasbuiltinhonorofAtlas’sfather,Poseidon.InsidethetemplewasahugegoldstatueofPoseidon.TherulersofAtlantisdiscussedlawsinthetemple.ForcenturiesthepeopleofAtlantislivedsimple,honestandhappylives.However,overtimetheybegantochange.Theyenjoyedthepowertheyhadanddesiredmoreofit.WhentheGodZeussawhowcorrupt(腐敗)thepeopleofAtlantiswere,hewasveryangryandgatheredtheothergodstogethertodecideonapunishmentforthem.ThegodsagreedwithZeusanddecidedtosinktheisland.Inoneshortdayandahalf,theislandofAtlantis,itspeopleanditsmemory-awholecivilization-weredestroyedforever,swallowedupbythesea.Atlantis:The(71)▲__Island參考答案：71.Lost72.introduction73.Located/Lying/Situated74.under75.throughout76.included77.Rule/control78.Reasons79.desire80.Punish三、閱讀理解19.Aconferencewasheldwithformertechnologyindustryleaderscallingforurgentmeasurestoprotectchildrenfromsmartphoneaddiction(上癮).AmongthoseurgingmajorchangesisTristanHarrisaformerhigh-levelemployeeatGoogle.Hejustlaunchedagroupthatwillseektogatherandpublishevidenceofhowdigitaldevicesandsocialmediacanharmchildrenandyoungpeople.HarrissayshebelievescompanieslikeGoogle,FacebookandApplehavea“moralresponsibility”nottocreatetechnologyproductsthatcan“hijackhowthemindworks”.TheconferencewhereHarrisspokewassponsoredbyCommonSenseMedia,achildandfamilyactivistgroup.Theorganizationsaysresearchsuggeststhathalfofallteenagersfeeladdictedtotheirmobiledevices,whileabout60percentofparentsbelievetheirkidsareaddicted.Thegroupalsocitesarecentstudyofeighthgradersthatfoundheavyusersoftechnologywere56percentmorelikelytosaytheyareunhappy,while27percentmorelikelytobedepressed.EvenFacebookcitedresearchlastyearsuggestingthatsocialmediausecanharmmentalhealthwhenusedincertainways.JamesSteyeristhefounderofCommonSense.HesaysmorethanhalfofschoolsintheUSarealreadymembersoftheorganization.Thegroupprovidesteachersandparentswithlearningmaterialsintendedtohelpstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandbalancetheirdigitallives.SomeUSschools,however,havetriedtolimitorremovetechnologytoimprovelearning.OneofthemisinSiliconValley,thecenteroftheAmericantech-industry.TheWaldorfSchoolofthePeninsuladoesnotuseanycomputersordigitaltechnologyinitseducationprogramsuptotheseventhgrade.Theschools’websitesayswhileWaldorfteachersrecognizetheroletechnologycanplayintheclassroom,itmustwaituntilthestudentreachestherightdevelopmentalage.Normallywhenstudentsreachhighschool,theyareallowedtousecomputersanddigitaltoolsintheclassroom.8.WhatisFacebook,GoogleandApple’s“moralresponsibility”accordingtoTristanHarris?A.Preventingchildrenfromchattingonsocialmedia.B.Findingawaytogetchildrenawayfromaddiction.C.Providingparentswithmaterialstohelptheirchildren.D.Stoppingmakingproductsthatdoharmtoyoungpeople.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraphTwomean?A.control B.exerciseC.benefit D.entertain10.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.WaldorfSchoolbanstechnologyfromitseducationprograms.B.WaldorfSchoollimitstheuseofdigitaltoolsinitsclassrooms.C.WaldorfSchoolpaysmuchattentiontoimprovinglearning.D.WaldorfSchooldoesn’tbelievethatcomputerscanimprovelearning.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ComputerCompaniesShouldLiveuptoTheirMoralResponsibilityB.DigitalAddictionDoesHarmtoChildren’sMentalHealthC.AConferenceCallsforActionstoProtectChildrenfromDigitalAddictionD.WaldorfSchoolDoesn’tUseDigitalToolsinItsEducationProgram參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.C這是一篇說明文。文章就與前科技行業領袖舉行的一次會議中，呼吁采取緊急措施，保護兒童遠離智能手機成癮進行展開。此次會議由一個兒童和家庭活動組織贊助，該組織同時表示研究表明，一半的青少年對他們的移動設備上癮，而大約60%的父母認為他們的孩子上癮了。而主要就關于電子產品使兒童和青少年產生的危害，社會各界就此提出看法和采取的行動。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句HarrissayshebelievescompanieslikeGoogle,FacebookandApplehavea“moralresponsibility”nottocreatetechnologyproductsthatcan“hijackhowthemindworks”.以及結合上文可知Harris認為谷歌、Facebook和蘋果等公司的“道德責任”在于不要生產會對兒童和年輕人產生危害的產品。故選D。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據下文Theorganizationsaysresearchsuggeststh