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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
2020年全國(guó)大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽C類(lèi)全真模擬試卷
及答案(三)
PartIIVocabularyandStructure(10minutes,15marks)
Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachblank
therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbest
completesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe
AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
31.Sonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtostarther
speech.
A.sinceshebecame
B.wouldshebecome
C.thatshebecame
D.didshebecome
32.Heanothercareerbut,atthetime,hejustwantedto
earnmoneytostudyabroad.
A.mighthavechosenB.mightchoose
C.hadtochooseD.musthavechosen
33.ThesecondreportwasbyAugust2005,butoneyear
lateritwasstillnowhereinsight.
A.submittedB.tohavesubmitted
C.tosubmitD.tohavebeensubmitted
34.Inthisexperiment,thestudentsstudiedarestoppedseveraltimes
duringthelisteningtestandaskedtoreportwhattheyduring
thepausebeforeansweringthequestions.
A.hadjustbeenthinkingaboutB.havejustbeenthinkingabout
C.arejustthinkingaboutD.hadjustthoughtabout
35.1wasalwaystaughtthatitwastointerrupt.
A.rudeB.coarseC.roughD.crude
36.Smallboysarequestioners.Theyaskquestionsallthe
time.
A.originalB.peculiarC.imaginativeD.persistent
37.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare
A.outofworkB.outofreachC.outofstockD.outof
practice
38.Thebombwillthemomentitistouched.
A.goonB.gooffC.gooutD.goover
39.Thecarwon't;I'vetrieditseveraltimes,butitwon't
work.
A.beginB.launchC.startD.drive
40.Childrenandoldpeopledonotlikehavingtheirdaily
upset.
A.habitB.routineC.practiceD.custom
41.Inyourfirstfewdaysatschoolyou'llbegivenatesttohelpthe
teacherstoyoutoaclassatyourlevel.
A.locateB.assignC.deliverD.place
42.Chinaonlystarteditsnuclearpowerindustryinrecentyears,and
shouldnotimeincatchingup.
A.loseB.delayC.spareD.relieve
43.一Youdidanexcellentjobyesterday,Jim!Ireallyenjoyed
yourpresentation.
一Ohyeah,itwasfabulous.ItseemstheEnglishprogramisagreat
waytopracticeEnglish.
一Yeah.Itisfunandmotivating.
A.Didyoureally?
B.Oh,thankyou.Youaresokind.
C.Really?Whataboutyours?
D.Notatall.Mypleasure.
44.一Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?
一Well,Ilikedifferentkinds.
一Er,Iespeciallylikepunkrock.
A.Ibegyourpardon?B.Areyouserious?
C.Anyinparticular?D.Whydoyouthinkso?
45.一Howdidyoulikethefashionshowlastnight?
——Ididn'tseeanythingwrongwiththeclothes;theylookedpretty
nicetome.
一Doyoureallythinkpeoplecanwearthatstuffandwalkaround
instreets?
A.Impressive.It'sagoodwaytoshowoffwomen'ssenseofstyle
andwealth.
B.Itwascool.Theclothesaremorebeautifulthanthepeople
wearingthem.
C.Nothingserious.It'sonlyashowtoattracttheeyesoffashion
fans.
D.Itwasdumb.Ithinkit'sstupidforwomentowearclotheslike
that.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(20minutes,40marks)
SectionA(4marks)
Directions:Thereisonepassageinthissectionwith4questions.For
eachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshould
decideonthebestchoice.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe
AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions46-49arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Theabilityto"see"oneselfinthefutureisaremarkablehuman
trait-somewouldsayunique-thatisnotwellunderstood.That'sdespite
thefactthatweprobablyspendasmuchtimethinkingaboutthefutureas
wedothinkingaboutthepresent.
NownewresearchfromWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louissuggests
thatit'spreciselybecausewecanrememberthepastthatwecanvisualize
thefuture."Ourfindingsprovideconvincingsupportfortheideathat
memoryandfuturethoughtarehighlyinterrelatedandhelpexplainwhy
futurethoughtmaybeimpossiblewithoutmemories,saysdoctoral
candidateKarlSzpunar.Thefindingsareconsistentwithotherresearch
showingthatpersonswithlittlememoryofthepast,suchasyoung
childrenorindividualssufferingfromlossofmemory,arelessabletosee
themselvesinthefuture.
Theresearchersbasetheirconclusionsonbrainscansof21college
studentswhowerecuedtothinkaboutsomethingintheirpast,and
anticipatethesameeventinthefuture,likeabirthdayorgettinglost.The
experimentwascarriedoutaseachstudentlayontheirstomachina
magneticresonanceimagingmachine,adreadfulbutveryusefulpieceof
equipmentthatcanshowwhichareasofthebrainarestimulatedduring
specificthoughtprocesses.
ThestudentswerealsoaskedtopictureformerPresidentBillClinton
inapastandfuturesetting.Clintonwaschosenbecausehewaseasily
recognizedandfamiliartoallthestudents.
Theresearchersfounda“surprisinglycompleteoverlap“among
regionsofthebrainusedforrememberingthestudent'spastandthose
usedforpicturingthefuture.Andeveryregioninvolvedinremembering
wasalsousedinanticipatingthefuture.
Inshort,theresearchersisolatedtheareaofthebrainthat“l(fā)itup”
whenthestudentsthoughtaboutaneventintheirownpast.Andmore
importantly,thatsamearealitupagainwhentheythoughtaboutasimilar
eventintheirfuture.Infact,theresearchersreportthatthebrainactivity
wassosimilarinbothcasesthatitwas“indistinguishable.”
ThefindingswerereinforcedwhenstudentsimaginedBillClinton.
Sincenoneofthemknewhimpersonally,theirmemorieswerenot
autobiographical.Andthebrainscansshowedusignificantlyless”
correlationbetweenmemoriesofhavingseenpicturesofClintoninthe
WhiteHouseandprojectinghimintothefuture.
Sothis“timemachine,??astheresearchersdescribeit,allowsusto
usethepasttoseeourselvesinthefuture,andbothourmemoriesandour
anticipationareinterdependent.
46.Aremarkablehumantraitthatisnotwellunderstoodisthe
ability.
A.tothinkaboutthepastB.toseethefutureC.torememberthe
pastD.tocontrolthepresent
47.Thefindingssupportthat.
A.futuregoalswillgreatlyinfluenceaperson'spresentperformance
B.aperson'spresentperformanceisdeterminedbyhis/herpast
knowledge
C.futurethoughtdependstoagreatdegreeonthememoryofthe
past
D.presentthoughtisimpossiblewithouttheabilitytoimaginethe
future
48.Theconclusionoftheexperimentonstudentswasthat
A.thestudentscouldpicturethemselvesbetterthanBillClintonina
pastandfuturesetting
B.thestudentscouldimaginethemselvesaswellasBillClintonina
pastandfuturesetting
C.thestudentscouldanticipateBillClintonbetterthanthemselves
inapastandfuturesetting
D.thestudentscouldonlypicturethemselvesinapastandfuture
settingbutnotBillClinton
49.This“timemachine“inthelastparagraphmostprobablyrefers
to.
A.clockB.brainscanningC.magneticresonanceimagingD.
memory
SectionB(14marks)
Directions:Thereisonepassageinthissectionwith10questions.
GooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsontheAnswer
Sheet.Forquestions50-55,markY(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswith
theinformationgiveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifthestatement
contradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)if
theinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestions56-59,complete
thesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
VisitingtheWhiteHouse
WhiteHouseToursPublictoursoftheWhiteHouseareavailablefor
groupsof10ormorepeople.Requestsmustbesubmittedthroughone's
MemberofCongressandareaccepteduptosixmonthsinadvance.
Theseself-guidedtoursareavailablefrom7:30a.m.to12:30p.m.
TuesdaythroughSaturday,andarescheduledonafirstcome,firstserved
basisapproximatelyonemonthinadvanceoftherequesteddate.We
encourageyoutosubmityourrequestasearlyaspossiblesincealimited
numberoftoursareavailable.AllWhiteHousetoursarefreeofcharge.
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WhiteHouseVisitorCenter
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includingitsarchitecture,furnishings,firstfamilies,socialevents,and
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TheVisitorsOfficeTDD(telephonedeviceforthedeaf)is
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Visually-Impaired
Toursforvisually-impairedgroupsmaybearrangedinadvanceby
writingtotheVisitorsOffice,WhiteHouse,Washington,DC20502.The
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touchspecificobjectsintheHouse.Touchtoursarecurrentlyavailable
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GeneralTourInformation
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theinformationlinethenightbeforeandthemorningthattheyplanto
visit.Itisoccasionallynecessarytocloseindividualroomsonthetour;
however,noticeaboutclosedroomsisnotpossible.
ProhibitedItems
Prohibiteditemsinclude,butarenotlimitedto,thefollowing:
handbags,bookbags,backpacks,purses,foodandbeveragesofanykind,
strollers,cameras,videorecordersoranytypeofrecordingdevice,
tobaccoproducts,personalgroomingitems(make-up,hairbrushorcomb,
liporhandlotions,etc.),anypointedobjects(pens,knittingneedles,etc.),
aerosolcontainers,guns,ammunition,fireworks,electricstunguns,mace,
martialartsweapons/devices,orknivesofanysize.TheU.S.Secret
Servicereservestherighttoprohibitanyotherpersonalitems.Umbrellas,
wallets,cellphonesandcarkeysarepermitted.
Pleasenotethatnostoragefacilitiesareavailableonoraroundthe
complex.Individualswhoarrivewithprohibiteditemswillnotbe
permittedtoentertheWhiteHouse.
Parking
TheclosestMetrorailstationstotheWhiteHouseareFederal
Triangle(blueandorangelines),MetroCenter(blue,orange,andred
lines)andMcPhersonSquare(blueandorangelines).On-streetparkingis
notavailableneartheWhiteHouse,anduseofpublictransportationis
stronglyencouraged.
Restrooms/PublicTelephones
ThenearestrestroomsandpublictelephonestotheWhiteHouseare
intheEllipseVisitorPavilion(theparkareasouthoftheWhiteHouse)
andintheWhiteHouseVisitorCenter.Restroomsorpublictelephones
arenotavailableattheWhiteHouse.
50.BothCongressionalguidedandself-guidedtoursneedtobe
scheduledinadvance.
51.AllWhiteHousetoursarefreeofchargeexceptonfederal
holidays.
52.TheWhiteHouseVisitorCenterprovidesfreedrinksbutnot
foodservice.
53.Wheelchairreservationserviceisprovidedbytheofficeratthe
VisitorsEntranceBuilding.
54.Hearing-impairedvisitorscanrequestsigninginterpretation
servicefromtheVisitorsOffice.
55.Touchtoursarecurrentlyonlyofferedtovisually-impaired
groupsof8to20.
56.Sometimesofficialeventsmakeitnecessarytoclose
withoutnotice.
57.ThepersonalitemspermittedtobecarriedintotheWhiteHouse
are.
58.Thetransportationvisitorsareencouragedtouseis
59.InsidetheWhiteHouse,visitorscannotfindoruserestroomsor
SectionC(10marks)
Directions:Inthissection,thereisonepassagefollowedby5
questions.Readthepassagecarefully,thenanswerthequestionsinasfew
wordsaspossible(notmorethan10words).Remembertowritethe
answersontheAnswerSheet.
Questions60-64arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Ifyouwereonadistantplanet,andifyouhadinstrumentsthatcould
tellyouthecompositionofEarth'satmosphere,howwouldyouknow
therewaslifeonthisplanet?
Waterintheatmospherewouldsuggesttherecouldbewateronthe
surface,andasweallknowwaterisconsideredcrucialtolife.Butwater
wouldonlysuggestthatlifeispossible.Itwouldn'tproveit'sthere.
Carbon?Thatbasiccomponentof“l(fā)ifeasweknowit?”Not
necessarily.Adiamondispurecarbon,anditmaybepretty,butitisn't
alive.
WhatreallysetsEarthapartisnitrogen,whichmakesup80percent
oftheplanet'satmosphere.Andit'sthereonlybecausethereisabundant
lifeonEarth,sayscientistsattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.
Thereportgrewoutofaclassdiscussiontwoyearsagoinacourse
taughtbyCaponeandKennethNealson,professorofearthsciences.
Studentswereaskedtocomeupwithdifferentideasaboutsearchingfor
lifeonotherplanets.Whatisadistinct“signature,“asCaponeputsit,
thatwouldshowthereislifeonanotherplanet?
That'saquestionthathasbeenkickedaroundinmanyquartersin
recentdecades,especiallysincealleffortstofindsomeformoflife,no
matterwhetheronMarsorinthedistantreachesofspace,havefailed.At
leastsofar.
ThecurrentefforttosearchforsomeevidenceoflifeonMars
focusesprimarilyonthesearchforwater,becauseithaslongbeen
believedthatwater,oratleastsomefluid,isnecessaryforthechemical
processesthatleadlifetotakeplace.Butthat'sprobablythewrong
approach,theUSCgroupargues.
uIt'shardtoimaginelifewithoutwater,butit'seasytoimagine
waterwithoutlife,“saysNealson,whowasontheMarsteambefore
movingtoUSC.
Butnitrogenwouldbeamuchclearersignatureoflife.Onlyabout2
percentto3percentoftheMartianatmosphereisnitrogen.That'sjusta
trace,anditprobablymeansthereisnolifeonMarstoday,andifthere
wasinthepast,itprobablyendedmany,manyyearsago.
But,theUSCteamaddsquickly,thatdoesn'tmeanthere'snolife
anywhereelseintheuniverse.Theydon'tknowwhere,ofcourse,but
theymayhavefoundawaytonarrowdownthesearch.Lookfirstfor
nitrogen,thenlookforbiologicalactivitythatshouldbethere.
Soiflifeexistselsewhere,andissimilartolifeasweknowit,there
shouldbenitrogen,andthat'swhatweshouldbelookingforfirst,the
researcherssay.
Iftheydon'tfindnitrogenonMars,Caponesays,“thatwill
probablybringustotheconclusionthattherelikelyneverwaslifeon
Mars.”
Buthowaboutelsewhere?Couldthistechniquebeusedtosearchfor
lifeinothersolarsystems?
Maybe.Itmightbepossibletodetectanitrogen-richatmosphere
aroundaplanetorbitinganotherstar,butnotyet.Currentinstruments
aren'tthatsensitive.
Iftheyeverare,thesearchforlifemightbenarroweddowntothe
mostpromisingprospects,chieflybecauseofthepresenceofnitrogen.
Andwon'tthatbefun!
Questions:
60.Whatcansuggestlifeispossiblebutcannotbeprovedaccording
totheauthor?
61.Whatisaclear“signature“oflifeonanotherplanetaccording
toCapone?
62.Whatisconsideredasawrongwaytosearchforevidenceoflife
onMars?
63.WhatcanprobablyprovethereisnolifeonMarstodaybasedon
thenewtheory?
64.Whyisitimpossibletousethenewtechniquetosearchforlife
inothersolarsystemsnow?
SectionD(12marks)
Directions:Inthissection,thereisonepassagefollowedbya
summary.Readthepassagecarefullyandcompletethesummarybelow
bychoosingamaximumofthreewordsfromthepassagetofillinthe
spaces65-70.RemembertowritetheanswersontheAnswerSheet.
Questions65-70arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
InAugust2008,athletesfromtheUnitedStatesandaroundthe
worldwillcompeteintheBeijingOlympics.Butdidyouknowthatin
Septemberofnextyear,disabledathleteswillcompeteintheParalympic
GamesinBeijing?
TheOlympicsandtheParalympicsareseparatemovements.But
theyhavealwaysbeenheldinthesameyear,andsince1988,theyhave
alsobeenheldinthesamecity.TheInternationalOlympicCommittee
andtheInternationalParalympicCommitteesignedanagreementin2001
tosecurethisconnection.Thenextwintergameswilltakeplacein
Vancouver,Canada,in2010.
TheParalympicGamesgrewoutofasportscompetitionheldin
1948inEnglandandadoctornamedLudwigGuttmannorganizeditfor
menwhosufferedspinalcordinjuriesinWorldWarII.Fouryearslater,it
becameaninternationaleventascompetitorsfromtheNetherlandstook
part.Then,in1960,thefirstParalympicswereheldinRome.400athletes
from23countriescompeted.By2004,theParalympicGamesinAthens
hadalmost4000athletesfrom136countries,whomayhavephysicalor
mentallimitationsandmaybeblindorinwheelchairs.Yetsometimes
theyperformbetterthanathleteswithoutdisabilities.
In1968,EuniceKennedyShriver,thesisterofformerPresidentJohn
F.Kennedy,startedtheSpecialOlympics,whicharejustforchildrenand
adultswithmentallimitationsandwhoseprogramscurrentlyservemore
thantwomillionpeoplein160countries.InNovember2006,inMumbai,
India,teamscompetedintheFirstSpecialOlympicsInternationalCricket
Cup.InadditiontoIndia,thereweremen'steamsfromAfghanistan,
Australia,Bangladesh,Nepal,Pakistan,SriLankaandtheWestIndies.
Therewerealsowomen'scricketteamsfromIndiaandPakistan.
TherearemanyorganizationsintheUnitedStatesthathelppeople
withdisabilitiesplaysports.Wheelchairtennisisapopularsport.Sois
basketball.Infact,therearemorethanonehundredprofessionalteams
playingwheelchairbasketballthankstothespecialwheelchairsfor
athletesthatarelightweightanddesignedforquickmoves.Forpeople
whowanttogoreallyfastintheirchairs,thereisaPowerWheelchair
RacingAssociation.
InthestateofUtahthereisaplacecalledtheNationalAbilityCenter,
whichteachesallkindsofsportstopeoplewithallkindsofphysicaland
mentaldisabilitiesandevengivesfriendsandfamilymembersachance
totryasportasiftheyweredisabled.
AreporterfromtheWashingtonPostwantedtoknowwhatitwould
belikeforablindpersontouseaclimbingwall.So,protectedbyasafety
line,thenewspaperreporterclosedhiseyesandstartedtofeelforplaces
toputhishandsandfeet.Trainersonthegroundurgedhimon:"Take
yourtime.Youcandoit."Finallyhereachedthetop.
AttheNationalAbilityCenterpeoplecanlearntoridehorsesand
mountainbikes.Theycantrywintermountainsports,andlearnscuba
divingandotherwateractivities.Thecenteralsopreparesathletesforthe
Paralympics.
Thesedays,thefirstplacemanypeoplegowhentheywanttotravel
istheInternet,wheretheycangetinformationabouthotels,transportation
andservicesliketourcompanies.TheInternetcanalsohelptravelersfind
specialservicesforthedisabled.Forexample,therearegroupsthathelp
youngpeoplewithdisabilitiestraveltodifferentcountries.
SusanSygall,whousesawheelchairherself,leadsanorganization
calledMobilityInternationalUSA,andhastraveledtomorethan
twenty-fivecountriestotalkabouttherightsofpeoplewithdisabilities.
Shesayspeoplewithdisabilitiesareallmembersofaglobalfamilyand
workingtogetheracrossbordersisthemostpowerfulwayofmaking
changes.
Summary:
TheOlympicsandtheParalympicsare(65)buttheyhave
alwaysbeenheldinthesameyearandalsointhesamecitysince1988
whentheInternationalOlympicCommitteeandtheInternational
ParalympicCommitteesignedanagreementin2001to(66).
TheParalympicGamesgrewoutofasportscompetitionorganizedbya
doctornamed(67)in1948inEnglandformeninjuredin
WorldWarILIn1952,itbecamean(68)andin1960,thefirst
ParalympicswereheldinRomeforpeoplewhomayhavephysicalor
mentallimitationsormaybeblindorinwheelchairs.The(69)
wasstartedin1968intheUnitedStatesbyEuniceKennedyShriverjust
forchildrenandadultswithmentallimitationsandtohelppeoplewith
disabilitiesplaysportsandenjoyotheractivities,many(70)are
founded,suchasthePowerWheelchairRacingAssociation,theNational
AbilityCenterandMobilityInternationalUSA.
PartIVCloze(15minutes,15marks)
SectionA:Thereare5blanksinthepassage.Usethewordgivenon
therightsidetoformawordthatfitsineachblank.Remembertowrite
theanswersontheAnswerSheet.
MariaCallaswasoneofthebest-knownoperasingersintheworld,who
becamefamousinternationallyforherbeautifulvoiceandintense
(71)duringthe1950s,andtherecordingsofhersingingthe
well-knownoperasremainverypopulartoday.
MariaCallaswasbominNewYorkCityin1923andherrealnamewas
MariaKalogeropoulous.HerparentswereGreekandwhenshewas
fourteen,sheandhermotherreturnedtoGreece,whereMariastudied
singingatthenationalconservatoryinAthensandthewell-knownopera
(72)ElviradeHidalgochoseMariaasherstudent.
In1941,whenshewas17,MariaCallaswaspaidtosinginamajoropera
forthefirsttime.Shesangthe(73)roleinseveraloperasin
Athensduringthenextthreeyears.In1943,Callaswasinvitedtoperform
inItaly,whichwastherealbeginningofherprofessionasanoperasinger.
Sheperformedmajorpartsinseveralofthemost(74)operas.In
1949,shemarriedanItalian(75),GiovanniBattistaMeneghini,
whowastwentyyearsolderandbecameheradviserandmanager.
person
smg
lead
fame
industry
SectionB:Thereare10blanksinthepassage.Foreachblank,some
lettersofthewordhasbeengiven(notexceeding3letters).Readthe
passagebelowandthinkofthewordwhichbestfitseachblank.Useonly
onewordineachblank.RemembertowritetheanswersontheAnswer
Sheet.
Autismisageneral(76)foragroupofbraindisordersthatlimit
thedevelopmentofsocialandcommunicationskills,tm
which(77)professionalscallautismspectrumdisorders,
me1
Expertssayautismispermanentandcannotbecured.But
therearewaystotreatitthattheysaycan(78)there
e
severity,andtheacademysaystheearliertreatmentbegins,
the(79)theresults.br
ThemedicalgroupreleasedtworeportsMondaywithdetailed
informationtohelpdoctors(80)autism.ChrisJohnsonid
y
attheUniversityofTexasHealthScienceCenterinSanAntoniowasone
oftheauthors,whosaysdoctorsshouldlookforsigns
ofautismwhenthey(81)babiesateighteenmonthsandex
e
twenty-fourmonths.
Doctorstraditionally(82)thepossibilityofco
r
autismonlyifachildshowsdelayed(83)orunusuallysp
h
repetitivebehaviors.Thesemaybeclearsignsofit,buttheyusuallydo
notappearuntilachildistwoorthreeyearsold.
Parentscouldansweralistofwrittenquestionsabout
theirbaby,andthenthedoctorcould(84)testsaspe
m
simpleasobservingthebaby'sabilitytofollowamovingobjectwithits
eyes.Expertssayfailingtowatchamovingobjectmaybeasignof
autism.
Doctorsandparentscanalsolookforbehaviorsthatarenormalin
babiesunderoneyearofage.Forexample,doesthe
babyappearto(85)toaparent'svoice?Doesthebabyre
d
makeeyecontact?Doesthebabywaveorpointatthings?
PartVTranslation(15minutes,15marks)
SectionA(8marks)
Directions:Translatetheunderlinedsentencesofthefollowing
passageintoChinese.RemembertowritetheanswersontheAnswer
Sheet.
WhenyoutalkaboutChinaandIndia'sseeminglyunstoppable
growth,nobody'ssurprised.Afterall,theincreasingeconomicstrengthof
thetwocountrieshasdominate
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