江西省上饒市方志敏中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone______theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.

A.what

B.where C.that D.how參考答案：B2.Thedriversaidthathe_______pick_______apassengerattheweststreet.

A.will;up

B.would;up

C.will;out

D.would;out參考答案：B3.AnotherfoodcropraisedbyIndians______wasstrangetotheEuropeanwascalledIndiancorn.A．when

B．whose

C．which

D．where參考答案：C【目的】考查定語從句的用法。句意：-印度人種植的對歐洲人是奇怪的另一種食物莊稼被叫作是印度玉米。空后的定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞是anotherfoodgroup，應用which或that引導定語從句。故選C。4.Doyouknowthewoman_______pursewaslost?

A.her

B.ofwhich

C.who

D.whose參考答案：D略5.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto________hiscourage.A.holdup

B.keepup

C.setup

D.takeup參考答案：B6.Chineseculture，hasbecome________interestforpeopleallovertheworldsincetheShanghaiExpoandmanyforeignersarediscovering________historyofChina.A．the；/

B．an；the

C．an；/

D．the；the參考答案：B7.—Doyouintendtosignupfortheyogaclub?—

Ijustcan’twaittostart.A．Thatdepends.

B．That’sforsure.

C．Nowonder.

D．Goahead.參考答案：B略8.Youcandoit,but_______thatyoudon'tgetintotrouble.A.putout

B.getout

C.holdout

D.watchout參考答案：D9.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A倒裝句謂語動詞根據后面的主語10.

badweatherstopsme.Ijogeveryday.

A.Unless

B.If

C.Because

D.When參考答案：A11.______isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As參考答案：D12.Thereason__________moreandmoreyoungpeopledreamofbecomingafamoussingerormusicianis__________theycanbemillionairesovernight.A.that;that

B.why;becauseC.that;whether

D.why;that參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句和表語從句引導詞。句意：為什么越來越多的年輕人夢想成為一名著名的歌手或音樂家，原因是因為他們可以一夜之間成為百萬富翁。分析句子可知，第一個空后是定語從句，先行詞為thereason，在從句中做狀語，要用表示原因的關系副詞why來引導定語從句；又因為表語從句theycanbemillionairesovernight成分完整，強調結果，用that而不用because引導，所以正確答案是D。13.—Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.

—Oh,she_____.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t參考答案：B14.Notuntilhepromisedtoreturnittomeassoonaspossible____myelectronicdictionarytomyclassmate.A.hadIlentB.didIlendC.IhadlentD.Ilent

33參考答案：略15.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.

A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a參考答案：A16.——WheredidPresidentXiJinpinghavesteameddumplings?——ItwasattheQingFengSteamedDumplingShop___________helinedupwithothercustomers.A.

that

B.inwhich

C.where

D.when參考答案：C17.Motherwasbusywashingdishes________________FatherwaswatchingTV．A．until

B．if

C．since

D．while參考答案：D二、新的題型18.AnewTVseriesinEngland,Awayfromitall,hassurprisedeveryonebybecomingahugesuccesswithyoungpeopleacrossthecountry.Itssuccessissurprisingbecause___61___maincharacterintheseriesisashepherd,andtheseriesisabouttherelaxinganddifferent___62___(lifestyle)ofpeoplewholiveinthecountry.ThereisnoneoftheactionsthatweusuallyseeonTVtoday.Therearealsonostressfulmoments,busyofficesor___63___(crowd)cities.Awayfromitall___64___(set)inthepeacefulEnglishcountrysideandtellssimplestoriesaboutpeople’skindness.ThedirectoroftheTVseriessaysthatitssuccessisasignofteenagers___65___(suffer)fromstress.HesaysthatwatchingAwayfromitall___66___(help)teenagersforgetaboutthepressuresofexamsandhomework,andthetroubles___67___filltheworldtoday.___68___theseries’successmighthaveagoodside,manyteachersandparentsareworried.TheysaythatsomeoftheirstudentsandchildrenarebecomingcouchpotatoesandareusingAwayfromitallasanexcusefornotcompletinghomework.Somechildrenhaveevenrefusedtolearnforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycanonlyachieve___69___(person)happinessbyavoidingstressfulsituations___70___(complete).參考答案：61.the

62.lifestyles

63.crowded

64.isset

65.suffering

66.helps

67.that/which

68.Although/Though/While

69.personal

70.completely61.考查定冠詞用法。主人公是唯一的，又被介詞短語限定，只能用the.62.考查名詞復數形式。different說明不止一種。63.考查形容詞用法。形容詞放于名詞前，修飾限定名詞。64.考查被動語態。劇名做主語，背景被設置，故isset。65.考查非謂語動詞用法。suffer此處做介詞of的復合賓語，用-ing形式。66.考查主謂一致。此處help做賓語從句的謂語，主語是劇名，可用it代替，故helps.67.考查定語從句。先行詞是troubles,是物，從句缺主語，故用關系代詞that/which。68.考查讓步狀語從句。根據句意是轉折關系。69.考查形容詞用法。同小題63。70.考查副詞用法。副詞限定動詞。此處限定avoiding表示程度。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞，每空格1詞Zebrashavetheirownbugrepellent(驅蟲劑)?Ewwbugs!Theyaresoannoying!Wehumansareluckythatwecanapplyrepellentstoavoidnastybites.Butwhat’sananimaltodo?Theyhavenochoicebuttospendtheirdaysshooingthemoffwiththeirtails,unless,ofcourse,theyarezebras,whoapparentlyhavetheirownautomaticrepellent---theirstripedskin!Scientistshadoriginallythoughtthatthereasonwhytheanimalhaddevelopedtheblackandwhitelineswastohelpprotectitselffrompredators(食肉動物)intheAfricansavannah(大草原),becausethestripesmakeitdifficulttosingleoutonezebrathatistravelingwithaherd.Whilethatmaybetrue,thetheoryhasneverbeentestedorproven.Nowtheexpertshaveanother---thatthestripeshaveevolvedtorepeltheannoyinghorsefliesthatnotonlyfeedofftheirblood,butalso,transmitdangerousgermsintothebodiesoftheseinnocentanimals.ThestudywasperformedbyateamofSwedishscientists.Oneofthecluesthatgotthemthinkingalongtheselineswasthefactthatdarkerhorsesgotbittenmoreoftenthanlight-color1edorwhiteones.Thefactthatzebrasarebornblackandonlydevelopstripesastheygrowoldermadethescientiststheorizethatthestripesmaybesomethingtheanimalshavedevelopedtomakethemselveslessattractivetoflies.Totestifthismaybethecase,theypaintedsomeboardsatahorse-infested(寄生的)horsefarminBudapestwithpatternsofblackandwhitestripesofvaryingwidthsandappliedalayerofglueonthem.Whattheynoticedwasthattheplaceswheretheblackandwhitestripeswereattheirnarrowest(similartowhatzebrashave)attractedthefewestflies.Theyachievedsimilarresultswhentheypaintedhorseswithblackandwhitezebra-likestripes.Whiletheresearcharenotsurewhythismaybethecase,theybelieveitmaybesomethingtodowiththewayinsectsoperate---horsefliesareattractedtohorizontallypolarizedlight(偏振光);sincewhitedoesnotreflectit,whitehorsesareluckierthanblackones.Butzebrasseemtobetheluckiestofall.Whentheresearchersmeasuredthepolarizedlightreflectedfromrealzebraskins,theyfoundthatitmatchedlightpatternsthatweretheleastattractivetohorseflies.Whilethistheorydoesmakelogicalsense,nobodyis100percentsurethatitisreallytrue,giventhatithasneverbeentestedonarealzebra.Ifitistrue,itdoesraisethequestionofwhyahorse,acloseofthezebrahasfailedtodevelopstripes.TheresearchersbelievethatthiscouldbebecausetherearemorehorsefliesinAfrica,wherezebrasreside,thenanywhereelseintheworld.TitleZebrashavetheirownbugrepellent?ReasonswhyzebrasdeveloptheirstripsOriginalbeliefWiththeblackandwhitelines,onezebraisdifficulttosingleoutwhiletravelingwithaherd,thus___62．__itfromitsenemies.NewtheoryZebras,residinginAfricawheretherearemosthorsefliesintheworldhavedevelopedstripsto___63．___beingattacked.

AstudyResearchersAteamofscientistsfrom___64．___

_65．___Totestifstripsaredevelopedtomakez