河南省八市重點中學2020屆高三英語9月領軍考試試題第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結東后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選聽完毎段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間米回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19:15C.￡9.15.答案是C1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport,2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Shesgenerous.B.She’scuriousC.She’shelpful3.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30B.At8:30.C.At10:30.4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B,Onfoot.CBybike5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.TeacherandstudentC.Doctorandpatient.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分2.5分)聽下面5段對語或獨自。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.GivingupherresearchB.DroppingoutofcollegeC.Changinghermajor.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8.Whatistheman?A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.BShowingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.AthomeC.Atarestaurant.11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.VisitafriendC.Workextrahours12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.MikeB.JoanC.Catherine聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookatanapartment.B.TodeliversomefurnitureC.Tohaveamealtogether.14.Whatdoeswomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.ItscolorB.ItsdesignC.Itsquality.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?AIt'sagoodsize.B.It'snewlypainted.CIt'sadequatelyequipped16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Godowntown.B.TalkwithherfriendC.Makepayment.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.MoviefansB.NewsreportersC.Collegestudents18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.BeforehelefthishometownB.AfterhecametoAmericaC.Whenhewas15yearsold.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.He'sproudB.He'ssympatheticC.He'sgrateful20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.HowhislanguageskillsimprovedCHowhemanagedhisbusinesswell第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A.Millionsofpeoplearefamiliarwithifsnoring(打鼾).Thenumberoneannoyanceinthebedroomatnight.Aboutoneitwomenandoneinfourwomenofmiddleageoroldersnoresintheirsleep.Previouslydismissedasjustanannoyingdisturbanceofthepeace,snoringisnowrecognizedasaserioussleepandhealthdisorder.Thesenightlyproblemsinsleepcanevenbelifethreatening!Whensnoring,loudbreathingnoisesoccurintheupperairwaysduringsleep,asloudasapassingtruck.That'sthesoundmanypeoplefallasleepto,Menover50yearsold,especiallysnore.Asmanyas60to80Percentinthisagegroupareaffected.Nowthere'sarevolutionaryhelperthatimmediatelyimprovesnasal(鼻的)breathingandcantherebypreventsnoring.ItiscalledtheSilentSnore,anditsthefirstsmallandeasytousedeviceforbatingbothersomesnoringnoises.Tensofthousandsofpeoplehavealreadyusedthislittlewondertosleepbetterandmorepeacefullyatnight.Andindeedsnoringcaneasilybebatedwiththismethod!TheSilentSnoregentlywidensthenostril(鼻孔)toreducerespiratory(呼吸系統)resistanceinthenoseinotherwords,aircanflowbetterintothelungsthroughthenose.Assoonasthebodyregistersthatnasalbreathingisworkingwithoutrestrictionagain,itunconsciouslyswitchesto(muchhealthier)nasalbreathing.Incontrasttothingslikechinstraps,SilentSnoredocsnotdisturbyouwhileyousleep.Thisingeniouslittledevicecontrolssnoringwhensleepingwithoutinterferingthenormalsleepcycle.Anormalandhealthysleepcycleshouldincludeatleast25%atdeepsleep,byrelievingsnoringeffectively,stopdisturbingyoursleepingpartnerimmediately,and/guaranteeyourbodyrestandregeneratewell.YoucanplaceyourorderonlinethroughtheofficialwebsiteinChina.YourSilentSnorewillbedeliveredtoyourdoorstep.21.Whyshouldwetrytopreventsnoring?A.Becauseloudbreathingnoisesoccurintheupperairwaysduringsleep.B.Becauseit'sthenumberoneannoyanceinthebedroomatnightanditcanbelifethreatening.CBecauseasmanyas60to80percentinthisagegroupareaffectedbysnoringD.Becausesnoringwasrecognizedasaserioussleepandhealthdisorder22.Ifthereare24girlsinyourclass,howmanyofthemwillprobablysnorewhensleeping?A,12C,8D.Wedon'tknow23.SilentSnorehasthefollowingadvantagesexcept_______A.promotingbetterbreathingB.reducingandstoppingsnoring.C,interferingthenormalsleepcycleD.BeingsmallandeasytouseBAsmuchasseventyyearsago,inthecityofBoston,therelivedasmallgirlwhohadthenaughtyhabitofrunningaway.Herparents,Mr.andMrs.Alcott,fromfirsttolast,hadhadagoodmanyfrightsaboutthisflyawayLouisa.Oncewhenshewasonlytwoyearsoldtheyweretravelingwithheronasteamboat,andshedartedaway,insomemomentwhennoonewasnoticingher,andcrawledintotheengineroomtowatchthemachinery.Ofcourseherclotheswereallgreaseanddirt,andshemighthavebeencaughtinthemachineryandhurt.Exceptforthisonefault,Louisawasagoodchild,soshefeltmuchashamedthatshehadcausedhermother,whomsheloveddearly,somuchworry.Shemadeuphermindthatshewouldneverfrightenhersoagain.Noshewouldcureherselfoftherunningawayhabit!Afterthat,whenevershefelttheleastdesiretoslipoutofthehousewithoutaskingpermission,shewouldhurrytoherownlittleroomandshutthedoortight.Tokeephermindfrombadplansshewouldshuthereyesandmakeupstoriesthinkthemallout,hers,youknow.Then,whensomeofthemseemedprettygood,shewouldwritethemdownsothatshewouldnotforgetthem.ByandbyshefoundshelikedmakingstoriesbetterthananythingshehadeverdoneinherlifeHermothersometimeswonderedwhyLouisagrewsofondofstayinginherlittlechambertheheadofthestairs,allofasudden,butwaspleasedthattherunawaychildhadchangedintosuchaquiet,liketostayathomegirl.ItwasalongtimebeforeLouisadaredtomentionthestoriesandrhymesshehadhiddeninherdeskbutfinallyshetoldhermotheraboutthem,andwhenMrs.Alcotthadreadthem,sheadvisedhertokeeponwriting.LouisadidsoandbecameoneofthebestAmericanstorytellers.Shewroteanumberofbooks,andifyoubeginwithLulu'sLibrary,youwillwanttoreadLittleMenandLittleWomenandallthebooksthatdearLouisaAlcotteverwrote24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dartedaway”inparagraph2mean?A.disappearedB.leftquicklyC.lostherselfD.hidherself25.WhydidLouisacrawlintotheengineroom?A.Becauseshewantedtowatchthemachinery.BBecauseshewantedtomakeherparentsfrightenedC.BecauseshelikedtomakeJokes.DBecauseotherwise,shemighthavebeenhurt.26.HowdidLouisacureherselfofrunningawayhabit?A.SheaskedpermissionbeforegoingoutofthehouseB.Shefoundmakingstoriesmoreinterestingandgaveupherrunawayplanatonce.C.Hermothermadeherenterherownroomandshutthedoortight.D.Shemadeupstoriesandthenwrotethemdown27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLouisa?A.Caring.B.AmbitiousC.Strongminded.D.Demanding.COneyoungladyisbeingpraisedforperfectmannersforanapologynoteshewrotetotheNationalPark,aftershereportedlytookarockhomeasasouvenir(紀念品).Inexpressingherregret,thegirlalsoreturnedthestolenrocktotheparkandevengaveadonation.OnAug,17,theNationalParksharedthetaleofthenotetotheirFacebookpage,whereithassincebeenlikedover5,200times,andsharedabout700.“DearParkRanger(護林員),DeepCreekwasawesome!IespeciallylikedTomBranchFalls,”theyoungster,namedKarina,beganherletter,“Iloveditsomuch,Iwantedtohaveasouvenirtoehomewithme.”“SoItookarock.I’msorry,andIwanttoreturnit,"shesaid."Also,here’sadonation!”LuckyforKarina,theparkrangersweremovedbyhersincereapologiesforthepettytheft,andevenwroteback.“DearKarina,Thankyousomuchforreturningtherock!IthasmadeitswaybacktoTomBranchFalls.Wearesogladyouenjoyedyourvisit,"theparkofficialswroteintheirFacebookpost.“Already,youarebeinganamazingsteward(35)forthepark.Thankyouforrecognizingthatwhatisintheparkshouldstayinthepark.Ifeveryvisitortookarockhome,thatwouldmean11millionrockswouldbegonefromtheparkeveryyear!"theyshared.TheparkrangerswentontoexplaintheimportanceofrocksintheNaturalParkashomesfor“hundreds”ofcreatures,includingsalamanders.“Nowthatyouknowtoleavenaturethewayyoufindit,wehopeyouwillhelpsharethismessagewithothers,”theofficialsconcluded,"Itisalwaysagoodthingtogiveanotherthechancetodiscover!”28.Whydidtheyoungladytaketherockhomefromthenaturalpark?A.Becauseit'svaluable.B.BecauseshelikedTomBranchFallsandwantedtohaveasouvenir.C.Becauseitlooksnice.DBecauseDeepCreekwassoawesomethatshewantedtohaveasouvenir.29.Besideswritinganapologynote,whatdidthegirldo?AReturnthestoneandgiveadonationB.BeeastewardfortheparkCSharethenotetoherFacebookpage.D.TakethestonebacktoTomBranchFalls30.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat________A.Notallthevisitorscantakearockfromthenaturalpark.B.Thesalamandersareakindofrareplants.Cwhenwegotothenaturalpark,weshouldleavenaturethewaywefindit.D.It'salwaysagoodthingtosharemessageswithothers.31.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AprettythiefBARockfromtheNaturalParkC.AGirlWhoHavePerfectMannersD.AnApologyNoteDTheevolutionoffashionhaschangedourshoppinghabits.Fastfashionarrived,makingstylishclothesmoreaffordable.Thentrendcyclesspedupandshoppingbecameaformofentertainment.However,fastfashionnowfacesabottleneck.WithdecreasedsalesvolumesandpetitionfromH&M,ZaraandTheGapintheChinesemarket,USclothingbrandForever21announceditwillfullywithdraw(撤退)fromChina.Fastfashionmaynotbeaspopularasitoncewas,Discounts,clearancesalesandclosuresclearlyshowthatdemandforfastfashionisgettingworse.ResearchfromUsbasedfashionresalewebsiteThreduppointsoutthatoneinfourwomenaged1825planstoquitfastfashionin2019.Amajorreasonistobemoreecofriendly.Ontheonehandtheconstantdemandforclothingputsenormousstressonlandandwaterresources.Farmingcottonforclothingruinsthesoil,andpesticidesareoverused.Soareharmfuldyes,Itmakesthefashionindustrythesecondlargestpolluterofcleanwater.Ontheotherhand,fastproductionalsomeansthatmoreclothesaredisposed(處置)quickly,whichcreatesahugeamountofwaste.Oldclothesgotolandfills(填埋場),whichwillfurtherincreasethepollutionofsoilandwater.Fastfashionalsoputsincrediblestressonworkers.Morethan1,100peoplediedinaclothesfactorycollapse(崩潰)inBangladeshsixyearsago.Thecollapseuncoveredthebadsituationoftheworkers.Theyworkedovertimeagainsttheirwill.Someaveragedupto14hoursaday,makingonly$2(about14yuan).Furthermore,mostofthemwerewomenwithchildrentofeed.BritishdesignerVivienneWestwoodoncesaid,“Buyless,choosewell,makeitlast.”BuyingiswhatmakesthefashionworldgoroundIt'stimetostartquestioningfastfashionandseethetruecostofthosecheapTshirts.32.whichoneofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhyUSclothingbrandForever21willfullywithdrawfromChina?A.Fastfashionnowfacesabottleneck.B.ShoppingbecameaformofentertainmentC.SalesvolumesaredecreaseD.TherearemanypetitorsintheChinesemarket.33.Whydoesoneinfourwomenaged1825plantoquitfastfashion?A.BecausefastfashionmaynotbeaspopularasitoncewasB.Becausedemandforfastfashionisgettingworse.C.BecausefastfashionisnotsoecofriendlyD.Becausestylishclothesarenotaffordable.34.Howdofastfashionclothespollutewater?A.Pesticidesareoverusedonthefarm.B.DyesareharmfulandoldclothesgotolandfillsC.PeoplehavetofarmmorecottonD.Fastfashionputsincrediblestressonworkers35.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat______________A.weshouldbuycheapTshirtsB.weshouldbuyexpensiveclothesC.WeshouldbuyclothesthatlastlongDWecan'tthrowawaythecheapclothes第二節(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最性項，選項中有兩項為多余選項.Whenwetalktoourfriendsonline,typingcanbeealittleboring.Weturntomemes(表情包)tomakeourconversationsmorefun.36Atleast10studentswhowereadmittedtoHarvardUniversitylosttheirchancetostudythereafterpostingoffensive(攻擊性的)memesinaprivateFacebookgroup，theuniversity’sstudentnewspaper，theHarvardCrimson,reportedonJune5.Ratherthanjustregularjokes,thememes“wenttotrulydarkanduglyplace，jokingaboutOrthodoxJews(猶太教徒)，thegaschambers(毒氣室)，Mexicanchildrenandsuicide,”reportedCNN37Butlater,somestudentssetupanothergroupwheretheytradedseveraloffensivememes.WhenHarvardUniversityfoundoutaboutthegroup,ittookbackthestudents’offers,38.“Iappreciatehumor,buttherearesomanytopicsthatjustshouldnotbejokedabout,”iningfreshmanJessicaZhangtoldtheHarvardCrimson.“Idonotknowhowthoseoffensiveimagescouldbedefended”.39“ItsoundslikeHarvardisgoingtoodeeplyintotheprivatelivesofstudents,AlanDershowitz,aretiredHarvardLawSchoolprofessor,toldTheGuardian.“Itmayaffectthemforlife.”40Lastyear,asimilarFacebookgroupforadmittedHarvardstudentsdrewcriticismfromtheuniversityaftersomeofitsmemberspostedracistjokes.A.Theincidenthascausedfiercedebates,bothintheuniversityandaroundtheworldB.Aworldclassuniversityshouldhelpstudentsopenmindsandoverebias(偏見)C.However,othersbelievetheuniversityoversteppedtheboundaries.D.ThegroupwasoriginallymeantforwouldbeHarvardfreshmentogettoknoweachotherbeforetheybeganuniversityE.JeffYang,himselfagraduateofHarvard,saidtheuniversitywasrighttopunishthestudentsE.Butsometimes,sendingthewrongmemecanmaketrouble.G.Infact,thisisnotthefirsttimeHarvardhasdealtwithacaselikethis第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分第一節(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，Theyaretypicaljobinterviewquestions:“Whatisyourgreateststrength?Whatisyourgreatestweakness?”Butinmycase,theintervieweroften41.Afterall,howdoyouaskaguywhois42_legbraces(支架)andusingcrutches(拐杖)abouthisgreatestweakness?Itseemsboth43andinsensitive.Weallhaveweaknesses,Minearejust44moreapparent.SoI’velearnedtoturntheunfortablemomentaroundand45thesituationheadon.“MygreateststrengthisthatIam46somepeoplecall‘disabled,’”Isay.Mylastinterviewwasfiveyearsagowhenasearchmitteewas_47thenextpresidentandCEOofMAPInternational.a/an48thatprovidesmedicineandhealthsuppliestothoseinneedaroundtheworld.Insomeways,itwasa49madeinheaven.Yousee，IwalkwithcrutchesbecauseIhadpolio(小兒床痹癥)asachild.Mylifewouldbedifferentifthepoliovaccine(疫苗)—50_about60cents—wouldhavebeen5ltomeandmyfamilyinKoreawhereIwasborn.Mypassioninlifeistohelpotherchildren52themedicinetheyneedto_53lifelongillnessorevendeath.SowhenItoldthemitteeinterviewingmeaboutmystrengthsandweaknessesIcouldhonestysaythatIhadalifetimeto_54thejobofhelpingbringmedicinetothoseinneed.Iknewfirsthandwhatitmeantto55becausebecauseaninexpensivedoseofvaccinewasnotavailable.ButIalsoknowthat56mychallengeseachandeverydaymakesmeabetterleaderIt'struethatmydailylifeismoredifficultthanmost_57.Asimpleflightofstairs,arockypath,adoor58adifficulthandlethesearetypicaloccurrencesthataremajorobstaclesforme.YetIhavetopreparemyselfeachdayto_59theunexpected.Yourweaknesscanbeeyourstrength._60yourweaknessislackofeducation,theinabilitytospeakclearly,aphysicaltraityouconsiderunattractive,adisability—embrace(把抱)ittoday.41.A,disagreesB.surprisesC.hesitatesD.refuses42.AwearingB.puttingonC.havingonD.dressing43.A.difficultB.obviousC.definiteD.vague44.A.veryB.littleC.abitD.alot45.A.solveB.faceCexperienceD.consider46.A.thatB.whomC.whoD.what47.A.lookingforB.lookingintoC.lookingatD.lookingafter48.A.hospitalB.organizationC.workshopD.factory.matchB.miracleC.taleD.game50.A.spendingB.takingC.costingD.paying51.A.treatableB.affordableC.cheapD.available52.A.bringB.acceptC.developD.receive53.A.avoidB.cureC.treatD.rid54.AworkonB.doC.prepareforD.finish55.A.getB.seeC.meetD.suffer56.A.overingB.knowingC.forgettingD.escaping57.A.peopleB.people’sC.othersD.others’58.A.ofB.withC.forD.on59.AmakeB.watchC.findD.hand60.AWhereverB.WhatC.WhateverD.Where第二節(共10小題;每小題15分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thetomatoisanutrientdensesuperfoodthatoffersbenefitstoarangeofbodilysystems.Itsnutritionalcontentsupports6l(health)skin,weightlossandhearthealth.Despitebotanically62(be)afruit,it'sgenerallyeatenandpreparedlikeavegetableTomatoesarethemajordietarysourceoftheantioxidantlycopene,_63canreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandcancer.TheyarealsoagreatsourceofvitaminC,potassium,foliate,andvitaminK.Usuallyredwhenmature,tomatoesein64varietyofcolors,Includingyellow,orange,green,andpurple.Generallyspeaking,cookedtomatoesare_65convenienttonutrientabsorptionthanrawtomatoes.However,Itisnotappropriate66(heat)tomatoesathightemperaturesforalongtime.TomatoescanbepreparedindifferentwaysInChinesecuisine,tomatoesare67(frequent)usedasagarish(裝飾物)，addingarefreshingsoursweetflavor68meatydishes.OneofthemosttraditionalChinese69(example)ofhomestylecooking,scrambledeggs(炒蛋)withtomatoes,70(reflect)howmuchChinesepeopleenjoythisjuicy,savoryfruit.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)第一節短文改錯(總共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刑除和修改増加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(?)。并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉修改:在錯詞后劃一橫線并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Lastweekyouvisitedmyschool,andonthelastdayofyourtourafarewellpartyheldattheStudentsCentre.DuringthepartyIsatthenexttoyou.Whenweleft,wetookeachothersnotebookonmistake.InoticedthiswhenIopenitandfoundyournameoryourphonenumberinit.Iamsendingyournotebooksbyposttoyou.Willyoupleasesendingminetomeattheaddresswhereisgiveninmyletter?Thankyouverymuch.Iextremeexpectyoucanvisitmyschoolagainifitisconvenientforme。第二節書面表達(滿分25分)假定你是李華，得知學校要開辦《學生雙語報》(StudentBilingualNewspaper)，需要在校內招騁一位同學任編輯，請寫一封申請信應聘。內容如下2.個人優勢;3.能做的事情。注意:詞數100左右;可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;Dearsirormadam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LookingforwardtoyourearlyreplyYours,Lihua2019—2020學年度上期八市重點高中聯盟“領軍考試”高三英語答案第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）15BCCBA 610BABCC 1115ABAAC 1620BCBCA第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A命題思路：本文是一篇廣告，首先文章介紹了打鼾的害處以及打鼾的人的年齡和數量。然后推出了防止打鼾的裝置SilentSnore，介紹了這款產品的功能。文章命題也是從這幾個方面入手考查學生的細節理解能力、總結段落以及文章大意的能力，推理的能力等等。21B根據文章第一段“Previouslydismissedasjustanannoyingdisturbanceofthepeace,snoringisnowrecognizedasaserioussleepandhealthdisorder.Thesenightlylapsesinsleepcanevenbelifethreatening”可知，打鼾會產生讓人煩惱的噪音，甚至會讓人有生命危險。考點分析：考查段落大意22D文章第一段提到了中年以上的男人和女人打鼾的比例，第二段提到了50歲以上的男人打鼾的比例，沒有提及高中階段的女孩子。考點分析：細節理解23C根據文章倒數第二段“Thisingeniouslittledevicecontrolssnoringwhensleepingwithoutinterferingthenormalsleepcycle.”可知SilentSnore這種裝置在睡覺時可以控制打鼾但是不會干擾正常睡眠周期。干擾睡眠周期也不可能是SilentSnore的優勢。考點分析：細節理解與主旨大意相結合B命題思路：本文主要講述了作家路易斯?奧爾科特小時候的一段經歷。她從很小的時候起就喜歡獨自“逃跑”，父母為此飽受驚嚇，后來她下定決心改正這個習慣，每當有“逃跑”計劃時，她就把自己關起來，編故事，寫故事，后來她成了作家。通過本篇文章考查學生猜測詞義、推理判斷以及概括分析等能力。24B dartaway,飛奔而去。上文用“runaway”flyaway”來形容了Louisa,可以據此推測出答案為B。考點分析:根據上下文猜測詞義。25A 根據文章第二段“andcrawledintotheengineroomtowatchthemachinery.“可知正確答案為A。考點分析：細節理解26D根據文章第第三段可知正確答案為D。考點分析：考查概括的能力。27C路易斯下定決心改正缺點，把自己關在房間里，編故事寫故事，說明她是一個意志堅強的人。考點分析：考查推理判斷以及分析得能力。C命題思路：本文主要講述了一個女孩在自然公園拿了一塊石頭又幡然悔悟，她歸還了石頭，寫了道歉信，而且還捐了款。這件事情告訴我們，我們一定要保護自然環境中的一切，如果每個人都取走一塊石頭，那自然公園的石頭也就最終所剩無幾了。命題主要考查學生的細節理解能力，根據上下文進行推理的能力以及對文章主題的領悟能力。28B根據文章第三段“IespeciallylikedTomBranchFalls"“Iloveditsomuch,Iwantedtohaveasouvenirtoehomewithme”可知正確答案為B。考點分析：考查細節理解能力。29A根據文章第一段“thegirlalsoreturnedthestolenrocktotheparkandevengaveadonation”可知正確答案為A。考點分析：考查對全文的整體理解以及細節理解的能力。30C A項的意思是并非所有的參觀者都可以從自然公園帶走石頭，觀點錯誤；B項，根據文章倒數第二段“…hundredsofcreatures,includingsalamanders”,可知salamanders（蠑螈）是動物；D項語義過于籠統，文章的原意為與他人分享保護自然的信息是好的。考點分析：考查對全文內容的理解能力，以及根據上下文進行推理的能力。31D文章從一封道歉信開始，然后這封道歉信被在網上分享，最后護林員回信，都說明這篇文章是圍繞道歉信展開的，所以最佳答案為D。考點分析：考查對全文的理解和領悟能力。D命題思路：本文主要介紹了領潮流的時尚品牌遇到瓶頸，銷售量下滑，人們已經開始理性購物，注意環保。命題主要側重考查學生的細節理解能力，對主旨大意的領悟能力。32B根據文章第二段可知答案為B.根據“however”可知，第一段和第二段的意思正好相反，第一段講述快速時尚購物是潮流，甚至成為了一種娛樂方式。第二段講述快速時尚購物遇到瓶頸，銷售量下滑。考點分析：考查對段落主旨大意的理解。33C根據文章第三段“Amajorreasonistobemoreecofriendly”可知正確答案為C。考點分析：考查細節理解。34B根據文章第四段Soareharmfuldyes.Itmakesthefashionindustrythesecondlargestpolluterofcleanwater.和第五段Oldclothesgotolandfills（填埋場）,whichwillfurtherincreasethepollutionofsoilandwater.可知正確答案為B。考點分析：考查細節理解。35C根據“Buyless,choosewell,makeitlast”可知C為最佳答案。考點分析：考查對文章主題的領悟。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）命題思路：本文主要講述了一些學生在某個群體內發送具有攻擊性的表情包，結果被哈佛大學拒絕入學的故事。命題題主要考查學生根據上下文進行推理、概括和總結的能力。36 F引起下文，表情包可以使我們的交流更有趣，可是有時候也會產生麻煩。37 D上一段提到一些學生在群里發送有攻擊性的表情包。根據下文Butlater,somestudentssetupanothergroupwheretheytradedseveraloffensivememes.可知答案應該選擇D,這個群開始為了使得大學新生們彼此認識，但是后來就出現有攻擊性的表情包。38A引起下文：這個問題引起了激烈的討論。下一段就是討論的內容。39C承上啟下，前文提到這些表情包是錯的，涉及到一些不應該被取笑的話題，下文所說的是也有一些人認為哈佛大學侵犯了學生的隱私。40G根據下文：去年，哈佛大學也因為一些種族主義的問題批評了一些學生，說明這不是哈佛大學第一次處理類似的事情。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分命題思路：本文主要講述了我作為一個殘疾人，接受現實，在工作面試的時候坦然面對各種情況，他的經歷告訴我們，很多時候你的最大弱點會變成你的最大的優點。命題側重考查學生對相近詞匯或者詞組的理解；考查學生對文章內容的理解。考查個別語法、理解詞匯的意義和用法，根據情境判斷詞匯等。41Chesitate猶豫；工作面試的典型問題就是：“你最大的優點是什么？最大的缺點是什么？”但是因為我帶著支架，拄著拐杖的樣子，面試官會有猶豫。42 Awear,puton,haveon,dress都可用來表示“穿”，但是wear除可表示穿衣外,還可表示戴表(花、紀念章，眼鏡手表等)以及留頭發或胡須等。43 Bobvious明顯的；evident多用于推理及抽象的事，指"明顯的"；definite肯定的。44 Cabit和alot都可以用來修飾比較級，但是根據上下文的語氣，可知C為正確答案：“每個人都有缺點，只不過我的缺點明顯些罷了”。45B因此我學會了扭轉不舒服的局面，正視形勢。46D whatsomepeoplecall為插入語，意為“所說的，所謂的”。47A我上一次面試是五年前，一個搜索委員會正在尋找下一任總裁兼首席執行官。48 BMAPInternational提供藥品和醫療設備給全世界需要的人，它應該是一個組織。49 AIt’samatchmadeinheaven.這是天作之合。表示我非常適合這項工作。50 Cspend和take表示花費，pay表示付款，cost表示價錢為……51Dtreatable可治療的；affordable買得起的；cheap便宜的；available可獲得的。根據前文提到的價值60 cents,可排除B和C。52 Daccept表示主觀上樂意接受，receive表示客觀“接受”。53 A孩子們得到了疫苗就就可以避免終身的疾病甚至是死亡。54 C面試時被問及最大的優點和缺點的時候，我可以很誠實地說我一生都在為這項工作做準備。55 D我更知道買不到疫苗就意味著要遭受些什么（我有親身經歷）。56 A我也知道每天克服挑戰使我可以成為一個更好的領導。57 B我的日常生活比大部分人的日常生活都更難。Most不與others連用，排除C和D。58 Badoorwithadifficulthandle，with在這里表示“具有”。59 D我每天都要讓自己做好準備來解決意外的事情。60 C不管你的缺點是什么，今天都要擁抱它。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）命題思路：本篇文章向我們介紹了西紅柿的營養價值以及在中國的食用方法。考查了學生對名詞、副詞、形容詞、定語從句，非謂語動詞、時態、關系詞等語法內容的應用。61healthy修飾名詞，應該使用形容詞。考點分析：形容詞62being動名詞作介詞despite的賓語。考點分析：考查動名詞作賓語。63which引導非限制性定語從句，指物。考點分析：考查定語從句64a考點分析：冠詞65more熟了的西紅柿。考點分析：考查比較級，more…than固定用法66toheat it為形式主語，不定式為真正的主語。考點分析：考查不定式67frequently用副詞修飾動詞。考點分析：考查副詞68to介詞考查考點分析：add…to固定短語69examples oneof后面的名詞應該是復數。考點分析：名詞變復數70reflects oneof…作主語，謂語動詞用單數。考點分析：第三人稱單數謂語，時態第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節 短文改錯（總共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）Dearsirormadam,IamwritingthislettertoapplyfortheeditorpositionofStudentBilingualNewspaperthatyouhaveadvertisedintheschoolnewspaper.IamnotonlygoodatreadingandwritinginEnglish,butalsogoodatwritinginChinese.Ihavepublishedmanycampusstoriesinmagazines.Moreover,Iamkeenonpaintingverymuch.Asaneditor,theabilitytousetheputerisimportant.IcanproudlysaytoyouthatIamproficientinusingputers.IdobelievethatIamsuitableforthisposition.Ifyouneedtoknowmoreaboutme,pleasefreetocontactmeatanytime.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua.評分標準：第五檔（很好）：（21~25分）1.完全完成了試題規定的任務。2.覆蓋所有內容要點。3.應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯。4.語法結構或詞匯方面有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用較復雜結構或較高級詞匯所致；具備較強的語言運用能力。5.有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。6.完全達到了預期的寫作目的。第四檔（好）：（16~20分）1.完全完成了試題規定的任務。2.雖漏掉1、2個次重點，但覆蓋所有主要內容。3.應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。4.語法結構或詞匯方面應用基本