遼寧省沈陽市郊聯體20172018學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題考試時間：120分鐘試卷總分：150分第I卷第一部分：聽力（百強校英語解析團隊專供）（共兩節，滿分30分）該部分分為第一第二兩節。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputofameeting.3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.4.WhatisJanedoing?A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.第二節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesRicharddo?A.He’sanewsman.B.He’samanager.C.He’saresearcher.9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandlibraryuser.12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.It’ssoldatadiscountprice.B.It’simportantforherstudy.C.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskHenryforhelp.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WheredoesStellalive?A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InStLouis.15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?A.Visitamuseum.B.Listentomusic.C.Havedinner.16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?A.Abigone.B.Aquietone.C.Amodernone.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.Longscarves.B.Looseclothes.C.Tennisshoes.19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.Itmaycauseafire.B.Itmaycreatewaste.C.Itmayproducepollution.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Gradesthestudentswillreceive.B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分：閱讀理解（百強校英語解析團隊專供）（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWeknowthatSt.Patrick’sDayfestivitiesmayincludealittlebitofdrinking.ButthereareplentyofkidsafeSt.Patrick’sDayeventsaroundmetroPhoenix,too.HerearetheluckySt.Patrick’sDaycelebrationsforkids.3/17:LuckySt.Patrick’sDayCupcakesKidscanmaketheirowntreatsattheChildren’sMuseumofPhoenixthisSt.Patrick’sDay.Childrencanmakeanddecoratetheircupcakeswithrainbowcandiesandchocolate.Togocontainerswillalsobeprovided.thStreet,Phoenix.$3formembers.$4fornonmembers.6022530501.3/1719:FountainO’GreenArtisanMarketThismunityfestivalwillincludesculptures,paintings,handcraftedjewelryandclothesfromselectedlocalandregionalartists,livemusicanddanceperformancesthroughouttheweekend.Therewillalsobeafoodcourt.OnFriday,emeraldcoloredwaterwillshootfromthetown’sfountainatnoon.Takethekidstoseetheannualtraditionandpicnicinthepark.Details:10a.m.5p.m,FridaySunday,March1719.AvenueoftheFountainsandSaguaroBoulevard,FountainHills.Free.4804882014.317:St.Patrick’sDayPartyatAZAirTimeKidsabove12yearsoldcancollecttheirfree,greenglownecklacesandjumpforthreehours,scaletherockclimbingwallordiveintothegiantpitoffoam（泡沫橡膠）.Jumpsocksrequired.Details:811p.m.Friday,March17.AZAirTime,13802N.ScottsdaleRoad,Suite145,Scottsdale.$15,whichisa$14savings.4804272000.1.Whichtelephonenumbercanpeoplecalliftheywanttomakeanddecoratecupcakes?A.6022530501.B.6024272014.C.4804882014.D.4804272000.2.Inwhichprogramcankidsenjoytheirweekends?A.St.Patrick’sDayPartyatAZAirTime.B.FountainO’GreenArtisanMarket.C.St.Patrick’sDayattheIrishCulturalCenter.D.LuckySt.Patrick’sDayCupcakes.3.Forwhomisthetextintendedfor?A.Parentsofyoungerchildren.B.Peopleaddictedtoalcohol.C.Organisersoffestivals.D.Educatorsandbusinessmen.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了針對兒童的三個慶典活動。【1題詳解】A細節理解題根據文章第一個小標題3/17:LuckySt.Patrick’sDayCupcakes中Childrencanmakeanddecoratetheircupcakeswithrainbowcandiesandchocolate.和6022530501，可知如果想做紙杯蛋糕可以撥打6022530501，故選A。【2題詳解】B細節理解題第一個活動3/17:LuckySt.Patrick’sDayCupcakes的時間是13p.m.Friday,March1；第二個活動3/1719:FountainO’GreenArtisanMarket的時間是10a.m.5p.m,FridaySunday；第三個活動317:St.Patrick’sDayPartyatAZAirTime的時間是811p.m.Friday,March17。可知孩子們可以在FountainO’GreenArtisanMarket.享受他們的周末，故選B。【3題詳解】A推理判斷題根據第一段HerearetheluckySt.Patrick’sDaycelebrationsforkids.可知本文介紹的這些慶典活動主要是針對兒童的，在四個選項中，A項“小孩子的家長”最可能是文章的目標讀者。故選A。【點睛】細節理解題：可采用“尋讀法”，即“帶著問題找答案”，先從問題中找到關鍵詞，這種關鍵詞可以被稱為“定位詞”，然后以此為線索，運用略讀查讀等方法快速的找到問題的答案。例如第一題的關鍵詞是makeanddecoratecupcakes，在做此題時就以此為線索，把閱讀的重點鎖定在LuckySt.Patrick’sDayCupcakes這個活動的介紹上，去尋找參加這個活動信息，從而選出正確答案A。BKatieBlomquist,alstgradeteacheratPepperhillElementarySchoolinNorthCharleston,SouthCarolina,learnedlastyearthatoneofherstudentswantedabikeforhisbirthday.Buthisparentscouldnotaffordit.So,likemostotherpeoplethatyouwillfindhereonInspireMyKids,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit!First,shethoughtabouthowtogetabikeforthatchild.Then,shedecidedtothinkbigger.Howcouldshealsogiveabiketohisbrother?Orhowaboutabiketoeverychildinherclass?Finally,hervisiongotevenbolder!Howmightshefindbikesforthe650poorkidsthatmakeupherentireschool.EventhoughMs.Blomquistcouldnotaffordtobuythebikesherself,shefeltshenowhadtodosomethingaboutit!So,shedecidedtostartaGoFundMecampaigntoraisemoney.Herrequestcaughton!Inlessthan6months,over1,000donorsfromaroundhermunity,andeven10countriesaroundtheworld,providedover$80,000indonations!Thiswasenoughtobuymorethan600bikesforPepperhillstudents,alongwithlocks!Afterabigceremonytosurprisethekids,Ms.Blomquist’seffortisnotdone.KatieBlomquistisstartingacharitycalled“GoingPlaces”,withamissiontobringjoytodeservingchildrenfromlowinefamiliesbyprovidingthemwithbikes,swimlessons,summercampchances,andmore.Thiswillenrichtheirgrowthandfueltheirimaginations,supportingthemostbasicchildhoodrightarighttojoy.Andshehasstartedyetanothercampaignforherchairtytohelpmoreschoolsandkids!4.WhatledMs.BlomquisttostartGoFundMecampaignoriginally?A.Herdreamforabike.B.Akid’sbirthdaywish.C.Herbadfamilyconditions.D.AmovingstoryonInspireMyKids.5.WhatisPepperhillElementarySchoollike?A.Itseducationleveliswellbelowaverage.B.Ithasnoaccesstoconvenienttransportation.C.It’samunityschoolintendedforthepoor.D.Itsstudentsallefromapoorbackground.6.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph3indicate?A.Thelargenumberofkinddonors.B.ThegreatadvantageofGoFundMe.C.TheimmediatesuccessofGoFundMe.D.ThehugeeconomicbenefitsofGoFundMe.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeKatieBlomquist?A.Sympatheticanddevoted.B.Aggressiveandindependent.C.Generousandhonest.D.Responsibleandsociable.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要描述了Ms.Blomquist發起GoFundMe這個活動來幫助貧窮的孩子完成心愿。【4題詳解】B細節理解題根據第一段可知Ms.Blomquist一個學生的生日愿望是想要一個自行車，但是他的父母買不起，Ms.Blomquist決定做點事情來幫助這個學生，這也促使Ms.Blomquist最初發起GoFundMe這個活動，故選B。【5題詳解】D推理判斷題根據第二段Howmightshefindbikesforthe650poorkidsthatmakeupherentireschool.可知PepperhillElementarySchool的學生大都出身貧寒，所以選項D是正確的。【6題詳解】C推理判斷題第三段Herrequestcaughton!先表明她的要求蔓延開，然后通過列舉數字來顯示很快GoFundMe獲得了成功，故選C。【7題詳解】A推理判斷題根據第一段﹍learnedlastyearthatoneofherstudentswantedabikeforhisbirthday.Buthisparentscouldnotaffordit.So,likemostotherpeoplethatyouwillfindhereonInspireMyKids,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit!可知Ms.Blomquist有同情心和奉獻精神，故選A。CWhenthenaturalclimatechangesduetoglobalwarming,itcansurelyaffectseals.ThemajorityofthemliveintheAntarcticregionsoastheiceismelting,theirnaturalhabitat（棲息地）canbeseriouslyaffected.Thesechangesdon’ttakeplaceovernight.Theycanbetheresultofmanyyearsofadditionaltemperaturesinthearea.Thesealsthenhavetofindwaystoadapt.Sealsdependonthecoolaircurrentstobringplentyoffoodforthem.Whenthetemperaturesgethigher,thereislessandlessfoodandthesealpopulationstartstogetdepleted.Mothersaren’thealthyenoughtofeedtheirbabies.Manyofthemendupabandonedasthemothershavetoleavetofindtheirownsourceoffood.Thefactthattheirdesiretoproduceyoungcanbechangedbythewarmertemperaturesisfrighteningtoo.Itisalsobelievedthatthewarmertemperaturescanallowdifferentdiseasesandvirusestoattacktheseals.Thisisahugeconcernastheycanrapidlywipeouthugenumbersofsealsoutthere.However,thesechangesinclimateandtemperaturearen’tallbadforotherspeciesofseals.Scientistshavefoundthatthoselivinginwarmerclimatesareproducingmoreyoungduetothechanges.Researchalsoshowsthatthefemalesaremovingfurthertofindfoodandwater.Whentheyareoutofthereachofthegoverningmales,theyaremorewillingtoacceptthemovesofothermalesinthegroup.Thisisgoodnewstoobecauseitmeansthattherewillbemoreselectioninthegenepool（基因庫）forfuturegenerations.Itcanhelpthesealsasaspeciesadapttochangesintheirnaturalenvironmentmoreeasily.Theclimatechangeproblemforsealsisdirectlylinkedtohumans.Whenwetakeactiontochangewhatweletoutintotheenvironment,wewillmakepositivechangesfortheseals.However,itisgoingtotakeaverylongtimetoreverse（徹底改變）theeffectsofwhathasalreadybeendone.8.Whatdoestheauthorregardclimatechangesforsealsas?A.Anunavoidabledisasterforexistence.B.Adoubleedgedsword.C.AmirrorofevolutionD.Arequirementformorechoiceinthegenepool.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.ExplodeB.DisappearC.ShrinkD.Vary10.Whatwillhappentothesealsinwarmerclimates?A.TheirnumberwillbeontheincreaseB.Thefemalesealswillbeinthelead.C.Theirgeneswillchangeagreatdeal.D.Thefemaleswillkeepawayfromthemales.11.Whichthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofProtectingSeals.B.Seals’adaptationtoClimateChange.C.HowClimateChangeAffectsSeals.D.WhyAreSealsBeingLessandLess.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了全球變暖導致自然氣候的變化，進而影響海豹的生活，但是也會使海豹更容易適應自然環境的變化。【8題詳解】B細節理解題根據第一段theirnaturalhabitat（棲息地）canbeseriouslyaffected.（全球變暖可能會嚴重的影響海豹的自然棲息地）和第五段Itcanhelpthesealsasaspeciesadapttochangesintheirnaturalenvironmentmoreeasily.全球變暖可以幫助海豹成為更容易適應自然環境變化的物種。綜上，氣候變化對海豹來說是一種雙刃劍，故選B。【9題詳解】C詞義猜測題上半句Whenthetemperaturesgethigher,thereislessandlessfood氣溫變高，食物變少，結果就是海豹的數量會getdepleted，所以此處getdepleted的意思是減少（shrink），故選C。【10題詳解】A細節理解題根據第四段Scientistshavefoundthatthoselivinginwarmerclimatesareproducingmoreyoungduetothechanges.可知科學家們發現，由于氣候變化，生活在氣候暖和區域的海豹會繁殖更多的幼崽，即氣候變暖，海豹的數量會增加，故選A。【11題詳解】C主旨大意題通讀全文可知本文主要講述了全球變暖導致自然氣候的變化，進而影響海豹的生活，但是也會使海豹更容易適應自然環境的變化，故選C。DContrarytopopularbelief,peoplewhosleepsixtosevenhoursanightlivelonger,andthosewhosleepeighthoursormoredieyounger,accordingtothelateststudyeverconductedonthesubject.Thestudy,whichhastrackedthesleepinghabitsof1.1millionAmericansforsixyears,weakenstheadviceofmanysleepdoctorswhohavelongremendedthatpeoplegeteightorninehoursofsleepeverynight.“There’sanoldideathatpeopleshouldsleepeighthoursanight,whichhasnomorescientificbasisthanthegoldattheendoftherainbow,”saidDanielKripke,professorofpsychiatry（精神病學）attheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiegowholedthestudypublishedinarecentcopyofJAMAPsychiatry.Thestudywasnotdesignedtoanswerwhysleepinglongermaybeharmfulorwhetherpeoplecouldextendtheirlifespanbysleepingless.ButKripkesaiditwaspossiblethatpeoplewhosleptlongertendedtosufferfromshorttermabsenceofsleeping,aconditionwhereweakbreathingputsstressontheheartandbrain.Healsostressedthattheneedforsleepwassimilartothatforfood,wheregettinglessthanpeoplewantmaybebetterforthem.Thestudyquicklycausedwarningsandcriticism（批評）,withsomesleepexpertssayingthatthemainproblemofAmerica’ssleephabitswasdeprivation（剝奪）,notsleepingtoomuch.“Noneofthissayssleepkillspeople,”saidDanielBuysse,apsychiatristattheuniversityofPittsburghMedicalCenter.“Youshouldsleepasmuchasyouneedtofeelawake,alertandattentivethenextday,”Buysseadded.“I’mmuchmoreconcernedaboutpeopleshortchangingthemselvesonsleepthanpeoplesleepingtoolong.”“Sleeplessnessproducesavarietyofhealthconsequencesthatwerenotmeasuredinthestudy,”criticssaid.12.Thetraditionalideaaboutsleepingisthat________.A.peoplewhosleeplongerdieyoungerB.peoplewhosleeplessthansixorsevenhourslivelongerC.peopleneedtosleeplesstokeephealthyD.peopleneedtosleepeightorninehoursanight13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOTagreewiththestudymadebytheAmericanscientistsaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecanextendtheirlifespanbysleepingless.B.Sleepinglongermaybeharmfultopeople’shealth.C.Peopleshouldsleepasmuchastheyneedtokeepawake,alertandattentive.D.Itispossiblethatpeoplewhosleeplongertendtosufferfromshorttermabsenceofsleeping.14.“Thegoldattheendoftherainbow”mentionedinthepassageshowsthat________.A.sleepingisquitevaluableinourlivesB.thetraditionalideathatpeopleshouldsleepeighthoursanighthasnoscientificbasisatall.C.sleepinglongerisasvaluableasthegoldattheendoftherainbow.D.theideaoflongsleepinghoursesfromthegoldatheendoftherainbow.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnewideachallengesthescientistsB.Sleepless,livelongerC.Sleepmore,dieyoungerD.Anewideaaboutsleepingcausescriticism【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了一個最新研究：每晚睡6到7個小時的人活得更長，而睡8個小時或更長時間的人則容易英年早逝。這個說法引起了警告和批評【12題詳解】D細節理解題根據第一段﹍weakenstheadviceofmanysleepdoctorswhohavelongremendedthatpeoplegeteightorninehoursofsleepeverynight.以及第二段“There’sanoldideathatpeopleshouldsleepeighthoursanight﹍可知關于睡眠傳統的觀點是一晚上睡八到九個小時，故選D。【13題詳解】C細節理解題第七段“Youshouldsleepasmuchasyouneedtofeelawake,alertandattentivethenextday,”Buysseadded.（“你的睡眠要足夠使你第二天保持清醒、警覺和專注，”Buysse補充道），這句話是Buysse說的，他不贊成最新研究的觀點，即這句話不是這項新研究的觀點，故選C。【14題詳解】B細節理解題第二段第一句話“There’sanoldideathatpeopleshouldsleepeighthoursanight,whichhasnomorescientificbasisthanthegoldattheendoftherainbow,”的句意是：有一個古老的說法，人們應該每晚睡8個小時，這比彩虹盡頭的黃金更沒有具有科學基礎。即每晚睡8個小時的說法是沒有科學基礎的。故選B。【15題詳解】D主旨大意題文章先提出了關于睡眠的新想法：每晚睡6到7個小時的人活得更長，而睡8個小時或更長時間的人則容易英年早逝。這個說法引起了警告和批評，故文章最好的題目是選項D。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。GenerationYisknownasthegenerationthatwasborninthe1980sand1990s,althoughexpertsdonotagreeonwhenthistimestarted.ThepeoplewhomakeupGenerationYareoftenthechildrenofbabyboomers（生育高峰中出生的人）.Themillennium（千禧年）generation,asitisoftencalled,hasgrownupwithnewtechnologyandcanuseitintheirjobsmuchbetterthantheoldergenerationcan.____16____Theyliketomunicateviatextmessaging,Facebookandotheronlinetechnology.Theyhavehighexpectationsandseeknewchallenges.___17___GenerationYyouthshaveadifferentattitudetowardswork,whichisdifferentfromthatoftheirparentsorgrandparents.____18____Theydonotlivetoworkbuttheyworktolive.___19___Theywantjobsthatareflexible,notalwayshavingworkfrom9a.m.to5p.m..Theypreferworkingfromtheirhomesandtakingadayortwoofftospendwiththeirfamilywhentheweatherisfine.Whilebabyboomersworkedhard,grewupwithapanyandstayedtherefortherestoftheirlives,GenerationYworkersdonotwanttodothesamethingduringtheirwholelife.____20____Thatmeansifyoudon'tlikewhatyoudothendosomethingelse.A.Theywanttospendmostoftheirtimeathome.B.Theyexpecttochangejobsatleastafewtimes.C.Thenewgenerationcanbedescribedasenergetic.D.Besides,theyoftendaretoraisequestionswhenconfused.E.TheInternet,cellphones,iPadsarenormalforthisgeneration.F.Youngpeopleexpectadifferenttypeofworkplacethantheirparentshad.G.Theydon’twanttoworkashardastheirparentsbutspendtheirlifeinameaningfulway.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.F20.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了千禧代與上幾代人在交流方式、對待工作的態度等方面的不同。【16題詳解】E上一句話提到Themillennium（千禧年）generation,asitisoftencalled,hasgrownupwithnewtechnologyandcanuseitintheirjobsmuchbetterthantheoldergenerationcan.與上幾代人相比，千禧代在工作中能更好的使用新技術，選項ETheInternet,cellphones,iPadsarenormalforthisgeneration（互聯網，iPad對這一代人來說是很正常的）承接上一句話，符合語境，故選E。【17題詳解】D上兩句話Theyliketomunicateviatextmessaging,Facebookandotheronlinetechnology.Theyhavehighexpectationsandseeknewchallenges.與選項D共同描述了千禧代的特點：喜歡通過短信等在線技術進行交流；有很高的期望，并尋求新的挑戰；常常在困惑時敢于提出問題。選項D符合語境，故選D。【18題詳解】G上一句話GenerationYyouthshaveadifferentattitudetowardswork,whichisdifferentfromthatoftheirparentsorgrandparents.提到千禧代與上幾代人的工作態度不同，下一句話Theydonotlivetoworkbuttheyworktolive提到他們不是為了工作而生活，而是為了生活而工作，用更有意義的方式度過一生。選項G起承上啟下的作用，故選G。【19題詳解】F下文講的是Theywantjobsthatareflexible,notalwayshavingworkfrom9a.m.to5p.m..Theypreferworkingfromtheirhomesandtakingadayortwoofftospendwiththeirfamilywhentheweatherisfine.與上幾代人相比，千禧代喜歡不同的工作場合，寧愿待在家里，選項F是對下文的概括總結，故選F。【20題詳解】B由上一句話GenerationYworkersdonotwanttodothesamethingduringtheirwholelife.千禧代在他們的一生中不想做同樣的事情。選項BTheyexpecttochangejobsatleastafewtimes.他們至少要換幾次工作，符合語境，故選B。第三部分：英語知識運用（百強校英語解析團隊專供）（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從4160各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whenyou’rewillingtoaskforwhatyouwantbutdon’tinsistongettingit,therearesomepotentialhiddenbenefitsaswell.Forexample,yousometimes____21____thesympathyandgenerosityinothers.Severalyearsago,IarrivedinMumbaiverylateoneevening.____22____havingaconfirmedreservation,thehotelwasoverbookedandwas____23____peopleaway.Themaninfrontofmewasangryandbecamevery____24____.Heinsistedongettinghiswaybuttherewereno____25____.hestormedout,defeatedandangry.Hewastotally____26____tothefactthatitwasn’tthereceptionist’s____27____.Itwasn’tpersonal.Iwalkeduptothereceptionistandsaid____28____,“Ireallyunderstandyour____29____anddon’tblameyouabit.Iwould____30____itsomuchifyouwouldhelpme.Iknowyoudon’thaveanyroomshere,butcouldyouhelpmefindanother____31____,closeby?”IthoughtitwaswisetoaskaslongasIdidn’t____32____.Hearingmywords,shewas____33____.Remarkably,shesaidshehadsomegreatnews,Shehadpletely____34____thatfactthatoneoftheguestshadtoleaveinan____35____andwouldn’tbeback.Itturnedoutthemostexpensiveroom!BecauseIhadbeenso____36____,shegaveittomeatlowerrate.Thequestionis,whydidn’tshe____37____thisemptyroomandgiveittotheangrymaninfrontofme?Ithinktheanswerispretty____38____.Hisinsistencepushedherawayandmayhaveeven____39____toher“forgetfulness”.WhenIwastalkingtoher,however,sherelaxedandfeltless____40____.HermemoryreturnedandIendedupgettingafewhoursofmuchneededsleep.Sobesuretoaskforwhatyouwant,butdon’tinsistongettingit.21.A.giveawayB.bringoutC.breakupD.carryon22.A.UponB.ForC.WithinD.Despite23.A.turningB.drivingC.sendingD.talking24.A.bargainingB.disturbingC.threateningD.challenging25.A.usesB.repliesC.roomsD.surprise26.A.opposedB.exposedC.insensitiveD.unaware27.A.faultB.lossC.concernD.goal28.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.gentlyD.frankly29.A.problemB.dilemmaC.dutyD.mind30.A.findB.doubtC.admitD.appreciate31.A.guideB.possibilityC.routeD.hotel32.A.careB.payC.insistD.leave33.A.apologeticB.awkwardC.casualD.modest34.A.acceptedB.overlookedC.refusedD.analysed35.A.instantB.accidentC.apartmentD.emergency36.A.calmB.patientC.generousD.careful37.A.rememberB.cleanC.enterD.check38.A.ordinaryB.obviousC.splendidD.humorous39.A.appliedB.adaptedC.appealedD.contributed40.A.pressureB.painC.sorrowD.relief【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D36.B37.A38.B39.D40.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了在Mumbai住賓館的一次經歷。作者晚上很晚到達Mumbai，本來賓館是預定好的，但是出現了超額預定。作者前面的那個人很生氣，堅持得到房間最終沒有得到。這時候作者很溫柔地給接待員說那不是他的錯，不會責怪他。接待員看到作者的態度感覺很抱歉，忽然想起來一個顧客因為急事離開了，這位接待員以低價讓作者入住了房間。【21題詳解】B考查動詞詞組辨析giveaway泄露；bringout顯示出來；breakup分手；carryon繼續。句意：舉個例子，有的時候，你對他人顯示出同情和慷慨。此處，是對他人顯示出（bringout）同情和慷慨，其他選項不符合語境，故選B。【22題詳解】D考查介詞辯詞upon根據；for因為；within在﹍之內；despite盡管。句意：盡管已經確認訂房，但是賓館被超額預定，不允許顧客入住。“確認訂房”和“不允許入住”之間是轉折讓步關系，故用despite來引導，故選D。【23題詳解】A考查動詞詞組辨析turnaway不準﹍進入；driveaway走開；sendaway派遣；talkaway不停地講。句意：盡管已經確認訂房，但是賓館被超額預定，不允許顧客入住。此處房間已滿，是不允許顧客進去（turnaway），故選A。【24題詳解】C考查形容詞辨析bargaining談判的；disturbing令人不安的；threatening脅迫的；challenging挑戰的。句意：我前邊那個人很生氣，很有脅迫感。根據下文可知這個人一直堅持要得到房間，讓人覺得有脅迫感（threatening），故選C。【25題詳解】C考查名詞辨析use使用；reply回答；room房間；surprise驚奇。句意：他堅持自己的想法，但是沒有房間了。由上文賓館被超額預定，可知此處沒有房間（room）了，故選C。【26題詳解】D考查固定詞組辨析beopposedto反對；beexposedto曝光；beinsensitiveto對﹍不敏感，對﹍遲鈍；beunawareto無意識的。句意：他完全沒有意識到這個事實：這不是接待員的錯誤。此處是沒有意識到（unaware）這個事實，故選D。【27題詳解】A考查名詞辨析fault錯誤；loss虧損；concern關心；goal目標。句意：他完全沒有意識到這個事實：這不是接待員的錯誤。Itisn’tone’sfault不是某人的錯，為固定結構，故選A。【28題詳解】C考查副詞辨析angrily生氣地；sadly遺憾地；gently溫柔地；frankly坦白地。句意：我走到接待員跟前，溫柔地說“我非常了解你的境況，我一點也不責怪你”。此處作者很溫柔地（gently）說，與前面的那個人怒氣沖沖的態度形成對比，故選C。【29題詳解】B考查名詞辨析problem問題；dilemma困境；duty責任；mind智力。句意：走到接待員跟前，溫柔地說“我非常了解你的困境，我一點也不責怪你”。此處接待員處于困境（dilemma）中，作者表示理解，故選B。【30題詳解】D考查動詞辨析find發現；doubt懷疑；admit承認；appreciate感激。句意：如果你能幫助我，我將不勝感激。Iwouldappreciateitif﹍如果﹍我將不勝感激，為固定搭配，故選D。【31題詳解】D考查名詞辨析guide導游；possibility可能性；route路線；hotel賓館。句意：我知道你這里沒有房間了，但是你能幫我在附近找一個賓館嗎？此處是作者讓接待員找另外一個賓館（hotel），故選D。【32題詳解】C考查動詞辨析care在乎；pay支付；insist堅持；leave離開。句意：我認為只要我不堅持，詢問是很明智的。根據文章第一句話﹍butdon’tinsistongettingit,﹍，可知不要堅持（insist）去得到一個東西是明智的，故選C。【33題詳解】A考查形容詞辨析apologetic抱歉的；awkward尷尬的；casual隨意的；modest謙虛的。句意：一聽到我說的話，她感覺很抱歉。選項A符合語境，故選A。【34題詳解】B考查動詞辨析accept接受；overlook忽略；refuse拒絕；analyse分析。句意：她說她有一個好消息，她完全忽略了一個事實：一個顧客因為緊急情況必須離開而且不回來了。此處接待員忽視（overlook）了有個顧客要走的事實，故選B。【35題詳解】D考查固定詞組辨析inaninstant瞬間；inanaccident遭遇事故；inanapartment在公寓里；inanemergency在緊急情況下。句意：她說她有一個好消息，她完全忽略了了一個事實：一個顧客因為緊急情況必須離開而且不回來了。此處指的是那個顧客因為急事（emergency）離開了，故選D。【36題詳解】B考查形容詞辨析calm平靜的；patient耐心的；generous慷慨的；careful仔細的。句意：因為我非常有耐心，所以她用低價讓我入住了這個房間。從前面作者的表現可知，作者表現的很有耐心（patient），故選B。【37題詳解】A考查動詞辨析remember想起；clean打掃；enter進入；check檢查。句意：問題是她為什么沒有想起這個空房間，然后把房間給我前面的那個人。此處是接待員想起（remember）這個房間，故選A。【38題詳解】B考查形容詞辨析ordinary普通的；obvious明顯的；splendid輝煌的；humorous幽默的。句意：我認為答案是很明顯的。從下句Hisinsistencepushedherawayandmayhaveevencontributedtoher“forgetfulness”.可知答案是很明顯的（obvious），故選B。【39題詳解】D考查動詞辨析apply申請；adapt適應；appeal呼吁；contribute貢獻，導致。句意：他的堅持使他兩個之間產生了距離，甚至導致了她“健忘”。contributeto，導致，為固定搭配，故選D。【40題詳解】A考查名詞辨析pressure壓力；pain疼痛；sorrow悲傷；relief減輕。句意：然而，當我和她說話的時候，她很放松，感覺不到壓力。由sherelaxed，可知她感覺不到壓力（pressure），故選A。第II卷第二節根據上下文填寫空白處所需的內容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞。Eatingorganicfoodwillnotmakeyouhealthier,accordingtoresearchersatStanfordUniversity,althoughitcouldcutyour____41____(expose)topesticides（殺蟲劑）.Theylookedatmorethan200studiesofthecontentand____42____(associate)healthgainsoforganic（有機的）andnonorganicfoods.Overall,there____43____(be)nodifferenceinthenutritionalcontent,althoughorganicfoodwas30%lesslikely____44____(contain)pesticides.Theresearcherslookedat17studiesparingpeoplewhoateorganic____45____thosewhodidnotand223studies____46____paredthelevelsofnutrients,bacteria,andpesticidesinvariousfoods.However,noneofthehumanstudiesranforlongerthantwoyears,____47____(make)conclusionsaboutlongterm____48____(oute)impossible.Andalloftheavailableevidencewas____49____(relative)weakandhighlyvariable,whichtheresearcherssaidwasunsurprisingbecauseofallthedifferentvariables.DrCrystalSmithSpangler,theleadresearcher,said“Somebelievethatorganicfoodisalwayshealthierandmorenutritious.Butas____50____matteroffactthereisn’tmuchdifferencebetweenorganicandconventionalfoods,ifyou’reanadultandmakedecisionsbasedsimplyonyourhealth.”【答案】41.exposure42.associated43.was44.tocontain45.with46.that/which47.making48.outes49.relatively50.a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了有機食物雖然可以讓你遠離殺蟲劑，但是吃有機食物不會讓你更健康。【41題詳解】exposure考查名詞此空被形容詞性物主代詞your所修飾，要用名詞形式，故填exposure。【42題詳解】associated考查謂語動詞的時態此空和前面的looked作并列謂語，時態應該一致，故填associated。【43題詳解】was考查主謂一致therebe句型為完全倒裝，句子的主語在后面，此處主語為nodifference，為單數，又因為從句用了was，為過去時，主句謂語也用過去時，故填was。【44題詳解】tocontain考查固定搭配belikelytodo可能做某事，為固定搭配，故填tocontain。【45題詳解】with考查固定搭配paresthwithsth把﹍和某﹍行比較，故填with。【46題詳解】that/which考查定語從句的引導詞后半句為定語從句，先行詞為223studies，指物，且在定語從句中做主語，所以定語從句用that或者which來引導，故填that或者which。【47題詳解】making考查非謂語句子的謂語是ran，此處應該用make的非謂語形式，又因為make和句子的主語是主動關系，要用make的現在分詞形式作狀語，故填making。【48題詳解】outes考查名詞的數oute為可數名詞，前邊“conclusionsaboutlongterm”，此處介詞短語做