山西省臨汾市臨鋼中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youarewellpreparedforthejobinterview,______there’snoneedforyoutogetsonervous.

A.or

B.while

C.but

D.so參考答案：【答案】2.We

hereontimebutwewerecaughtinatrafficjam.

A.musthavearrived

B.couldhavearrivedC.needhavearrived

D.shouldhavearrived參考答案：B3.----HowcouldIapplyforacourseonline?

----Justfillinthisformandwe_____whatwecandoforyou.A.see B.areseeing C.haveseen D.willsee參考答案：4.––Ididn’tgotoworkyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.

––You_____mine.Iwasn’tusingitthen.

A.mightborrow

B.shouldborrow

C.musthaveborrowed

D.couldhaveborrowed參考答案：D略5.—Whyareyouhere?—________whethereverythingisundercontrol.A.See

B.Tosee

C.Seeing

D.Forseeing參考答案：B

6._____sceneryinthissmalltownissofascinatingthatitattracts_____greatnumberoftouristseveryday.

A.The;the

B.The;a

C.The;/

D.A;the參考答案：B略7.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?I______itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross

B.dealtwith

C.lookedafter

D.wentfor參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎，瑪麗？今早我打掃洗澡間的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)的。A.cameacross偶然遇到，碰到B.dealtwith處理，解決C.lookedafter照顧，照料D.wentfor追求。根據(jù)題意可知項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)俏也唤?jīng)意間發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選A項(xiàng)。8.Isit______thatheisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth?A.real

B.true

C.genuine

D.factual參考答案：B9.—Wouldyoulike

,sir?

—No,thanks.Ihavehadmany.A．somemoreoranges

B．a(chǎn)nymoreorangesC．somemoreorange

D．a(chǎn)nymoreorange參考答案：A略10.Wordcomesthatfreesouvenirswillbegivento_____comesfirst.

A.nomatterwho

B.whoever

C.nomatterwhom

D.whomever參考答案：B11.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor_____justnow_____chairmanofthemeeting.

A.referringto;wasmade

B.referringto;bemadeC.referredto;bemade

D.referredto;wasmade參考答案：C12.—Congratulationsonwinningthefirstprizeinthetennisgame!—

.

A．It’snothingunusual

B．Thesameasyou

C．I’mjustverylucky

D．Successbelongstome參考答案：C13.Hedidn’tsucceedovernight.Onthecontrary,itwasmanyyears______hiscareertookoff.

A.since B.that C.before D.after

參考答案：C14.Theteacher’sencouragementdoesn’t______meanyourprogress,soyoushouldtryyourbestaswell.

A.necessarily

B.directly

C.formally

D.hopefully參考答案：A15.Janeisagreatdancer,and_______abovetheotherswithherperfectperformances.

A.standsout

B.looksout

C.makesout

D.picksout

參考答案：A16.Ihavereadthelettertwice,butIcan’tmake_____ofit.A.sure B.sense C.notice D.use參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這封信我讀了兩遍，但是我還是看不懂。A.makesureof確保；B.makesenseof理解；C.makenoticeof注意到；D.makeuseof利用。結(jié)合題意，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。17.Theexperimenthas________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundout

B.pointedout

C.ruledout

D.carriedout參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Chinahasnamed24,126primaryandmiddleschoolsacrossthecountryspecialistfootballschools____41____(lead)youthfootballdevelopment,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation(MOE).It'srequiredthatatleastonefootballclass___42___(offer)eachweekintheseschoolssothattheycanencouragetheirstudentsto___43___(active)participateinfootballtrainingandmatches.Chinaaimstohave50,000schoolsspecializinginyouthfootballbytheendof2025,saidWangDengfeng,anofficialwiththeMOE,___44___(add)thattorealizethisgoal,theministrywilltakevariousmeasuresthatincludebuildingschoolfootballfields,trainingfootballcoachesandprovidingextrafundingandpolicysupport.___45___thosemeasuresinschools,47footballtrainingcampshavealsobeenbuiltin

___46___efforttopromotethesportamongyoungpeople.Andoutstandingor___47___(gift)playerswillalsohavethechancetojoininter-schoolteamsforregional___48___(compete)andevennationalsummercamps.Inthepastfouryears,localeducationdepartmentshavetrainedabout40,000footballteachers,8,000of___49___haveobtainedcoachingcertificates.Moreover,thecountry____50____(step)upitseffortsinpromotingfootballinschoolssinceitsetupaseven-departmentjointtaskforce,includingtheeducation,sportandfinanceauthoritiesaswellastheChineseFootballAssociation.參考答案：41.tolead

42.beoffered

43.actively

44.adding

45.Besides

46.an

47.gifted

48.competitions

49.whom

50.hasset這是一篇新聞稿。中國(guó)已命名全國(guó)24,126所中小學(xué)為特色足球?qū)W校，來(lái)促進(jìn)青少年足球的發(fā)展，打造中國(guó)特色足球青訓(xùn)體系。【41題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所填詞為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tolead。【42題詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和被動(dòng)態(tài)。句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句為主語(yǔ)從句，require表示“要求”，主語(yǔ)從句是“被要求”的內(nèi)容，主語(yǔ)從句要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，should常常可以省略。在主語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是onefootballclass與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞offer是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，是動(dòng)作的接受者，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處為shouldbeoffered，做語(yǔ)法填空時(shí)，省略should。故填beoffered。【43題詳解】考查副詞。句中所填詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)participatein，要用副詞，要填active的副詞形式，故填actively。44題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中逗號(hào)前無(wú)論主句還是賓語(yǔ)從句中主謂（賓）結(jié)構(gòu)都完整，所填詞為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)為WangDengfeng,anofficialwiththeMOE，是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，且非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作與前面主句動(dòng)詞said同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填adding。【45題詳解】考查介詞。所填詞后跟名詞measures，所填詞應(yīng)為介詞，句中逗號(hào)后內(nèi)容是對(duì)逗號(hào)前內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充，兩部分屬同類(lèi)，用介詞besides“除……之外（還）”，句子首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Besides。【46題詳解】考查冠詞。inanefforttodo“努力做某事”是固定短語(yǔ)，effort前要用不定冠詞an，故填an。【47題詳解】考查形容詞。所填詞修飾名詞players，可以用形容詞，語(yǔ)意為有天賦的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，gifted是形容詞，意為“有天賦的”,符合題意，故填gifted。【48題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。competition在句中意為“比賽、競(jìng)賽”，是可數(shù)名詞，and后為camps，是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，and連接的部分要對(duì)稱(chēng)平行，所以and前的名詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填competitions。【49題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。逗號(hào)后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是teachers，指人，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中介詞of后要用關(guān)系代詞whom，故填whom。【50題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的段時(shí)間，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主句主語(yǔ)是thecountry，單數(shù)名詞，故填hasset。三、閱讀理解19.Youwenttothebutcher’sformeat,thepharmacyforaspirin,andthegrocerystoreforfood．ButwhenIspentthesummerwithmyGrandmotherinWarwick,N．Y．,shesentmedowntothegeneralstorewithalist．HowcouldIhopetofindanythingonthepacked,messyshelvesaroundme?Iwalkeduptothecounter．BehinditwasaladylikenooneI’deverseen．Fake-jewel-encrustedglassesteetered（搖搖欲墜）onthetipofhernose,grayhairwaspiledonherhead．“Excuseme,”Isaid．Shelookedup．“You’rethatClementskid,”shesaid．“I’mMissBee．Comecloserandletmegetalookatyou．”Shepushedherglassesuphernose．“Iwanttobeabletodescribeyoutothesheriff（警長(zhǎng)）ifsomethinggoesmissingfromthestore．”“I’mnotathief!”Iwasshocked．Iwassevenyearsold,tooyoungtobeathief!“FromwhatIcanseeyou’renotmuchofanything．ButIcantellyou’vegotpotential．”Shewentbacktoreadinghernewspaper．“Ineedtogetthese．”Isaid,holdingupmylist．“So?Gogetthem．”MissBeepointedtoasignonthescreendoor．“There’snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI’mnotyourservant,soIsuggestyougetyourselfabasketfromthatpileoverthereandstartfilling．Ifyou’reluckyyou’llbehomebysundown．”Sundownwasfivehoursaway．Iwasn’tsureIwouldmakeit．Iscannedthenearestshelfforthefirstitemonmylist:porkandbeans．Ittookmethreewall-to-wallsearchesbeforeIfoundacannestledbetweenboxesofcerealandbread．Nextupwastoiletpaper,foundunderthedailynewspaper．Band-Aids（創(chuàng)口貼）—wherehadIseenthem?Oh,yenexttothefacecream．Thestorewasapuzzle,butitheldsomesurprisestoo．IfoundanewSupermancomictucked（折疊）behindthepeanutbutter．IvisitedMissBeeacoupleoftimesaweekthatsummer．Sometimessheshort-changedme．Othertimessheovercharged．Orsoldmeanoldnewspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent．Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoingintobattle．IleftmyGrandma’shousearmedwithmylist—memorizedtotheletter—andmarchedintoMissBee’slikeGeneralPattonmarchingintoNorthAfrica．“Thatcanofbeansisonlytwenty-ninecents!”Icorrectedheroneafternoon．Ihadwatchedthenumberschangeonthecashregisterclosely,andMissBeehadadded35cents．Shedidn’tseemembarrassedthatIhadcaughtherovercharging．Shejustlookedatmeoverherglassesandfixedtheprice．Notthatsheeverletmedeclarevictory．Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotripmeup．NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronouncebicarbonateofsoda（小蘇打）andmemorizeditslocationontheshelfthanMissBeerearrangedtheshelvesandmademehuntforitalloveragain．Bysummer’sendtheshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes．ThemorningIwastoreturntoBrooklyn,Istoppedintogetapacketofgum．“Allright,MissPotential,”shesaid．“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”Thatyou’reameany!Ipressedmylipstogether．Tomyamazement,MissBeelaughed．“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,”shesaid．“Well,here’sanewsflash:Idon’tcare!Eachofusisputonthisearthforareason．IbelievemyjobistoteacheverychildImeettenlifelessonstohelpthem．Thinkwhatyouwill,MissPotential,butwhenyougetolderyou’llbegladourpathscrossed!”GladImetMissBee?Ha!Theideawasabsurd．Untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles．“It’stoohard,”shesaid．“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyouhowwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid．Suddenly,IwasbackatthatgeneralstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytotallyup（結(jié)算）mybillalongwiththecashier．HadIeverbeenoverchargedsince?Asmydaughterwentbacktoherhomework,Iwondered:HadMissBeereallytaughtmesomethingallthoseyearsago?Itookoutsomescrappaper（便條紙）andstartedwriting．55．Whydidthewriterspendalongtimedoingherfirstshoppinginthegeneralstore?A．Shewastooyoungtorememberalltheitemsonthelist．B．MissBeethoughtshewasathiefanddidnottreatherkindly．C．Hergrandmotheraskedhertobuytoo