先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心核心句型升級假定你是李華，你所喜愛的GlobalMirror周報創刊五周年之際征集讀者意見。請你依據以下內容給主編寫封信，內容主要包括：1.說明你是該報的忠實讀者。2.贊賞該報優點：(1)兼顧國內外新聞；(2)介紹名人成功故事。3.提出建議：刊登指導英語學習的文章。注意：1.詞數100左右，開頭語已為你寫好；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearEditor-in-Chief，Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!

Sincerelyyours，LiHua【參考范文】DearEditor-in-Chief，Congratulations__on__the__5th__anniversary__of__Global__Mirror!I’maregularreaderofyournewspaper.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingtworeasons.First,itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothat,bysimplyturningthepages,Icanlearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworld-famouspeople,whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來?根據句①仿寫1.留神腳下，不然你會掉進水里的。?根據句②仿寫2.我真誠地希望在未來能與你一起工作。Watchyourstep，________________________________________________________.

or(else)/otherwiseyoumightfallintothewaterIsincerelyhopethatinthefutureIcanworktogetherwithyou.Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯想·運用[會書寫]一、核心單詞1.____________vt.&vi.

辭職2.____________n.優點，長處3.____________vt.著手做，從事4.____________n.重擔，負擔5.____________adj.未住人的，空置的6.____________adj.各種各樣的7.____________n.判決8.____________vt.投下resignvirtueundertakeburdenvacantdiversesentencecast二、閱讀單詞1.deletevt.________________2.shrinkvi.________________3.accumulatev.________________4.abolishvt.________________5.moreoveradv.________________6.furthermoreadv.________________7.abortionn.________________8.householdn.________________9.depositvt.&vi.________________刪除(使)收縮，縮小積累廢除再者，此外此外，而且墮胎，人工流產一個家庭存儲，儲蓄10.currencyn.________________11.pensionn.________________12.pregnantadj.________________13.collisionn.________________14.fountainn.________________15.fragrantadj.________________16.revengen.________________貨幣退休金，養老金懷孕的相撞噴泉，噴水池有香味的復仇，報復三、拓展單詞1.____________n.維護，保存→________vt.保存，保管2.________n.版本→________vt.編輯，校訂→________n.編輯，校訂者3.________adj.自愿的→________v.自愿做n.志愿者4.________adj.大量的→_________n.大量5.________n.簽名→________v.簽名；打手勢

n.招牌；跡象；符號6.________vt.統治，管理→________n.統治者，總督→___________n.政府7.__________n.調整，調節→________vt.調整，調節vt.使適應8.________vt.選舉，推選→________n.選舉；當選；選擇權9.________adj.寬大的，仁慈的→________n.寬容，仁慈preservationpreserveeditionediteditorvoluntaryvolunteerabundantabundancesignaturesigngoverngovernorgovernmentadjustmentadjustelectelectionmercifulmercy10.________vt.&vi.腐爛；腐朽n.腐敗→________adj.腐爛的11.________n.口渴→________adj.口渴的12.________n.容器；集裝箱→________vt.包含；裝有；容納；控制13.____________adv.所以，因此→____________adj.作為結果的；必然的→____________n.結果，后果rotrottenthirstthirstycontainercontainconsequentlyconsequentconsequence[會積累]1.“virtue”相關名詞小結①optimism樂觀②modesty謙虛③bravery勇敢，勇氣

④justice正義

⑤diligence勤勉⑥generosity慷慨2.under-開頭單詞匯總①undertakevt.著手做，從事②undergovt.經歷，經受③undergroundadj.地下的④underlinevt.畫線；強調⑤underneathprep.在……底下⑥underseaadj.海底的3.由“shrink”想到的動詞①extend延伸；伸出②increase增加③enlarge擴大；放大④expand擴大；膨脹⑤decrease減少⑥reduce減少4.“再者”過渡詞集錦①moreoveradv.再者，此外②furthermoreadv.此外，而且③besidesadv.況且，再說④inaddition此外⑤what’smore更有甚者5.聚焦表示“因果”關系的詞匯①consequentlyadv.因此，所以②asaresultof因為，由于③thereforeadv.所以④asaresult結果⑤thusadv.因此，所以⑥inconsequence由于⑦asaconsequence結果⑧owing/due/thanksto因為，由于[會應用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Asweallknow，Chinais________(abundance)innaturalresources.2.In____________ofhisbadworkthebossdismissedhim，and____________helosthisjob.(consequent)3.To________herselftothestudyabroad，shehadtomakesomenecessary__________toherhabits.(adjustment)4.Alargenumberof_________fromtheuniversity________toteachintheremotevillages.Their________workiswellworthpraising.(volunteer)5.Thepaintingsareinanexcellentstateof___________.Thatistosay，theyarewell_________.(preservation)abundantconsequenceconsequentlyadjustadjustmentsvolunteersvolunteervoluntarypreservationpreserved6.Inthelatest________，Marywas________chairwomanoftheStudentUnion.(elect)7.Thenew________is__________thestateverywell，whichmakesits____________wellreceivedbypeople.(govern)8.Sheusedto________newspapers，andnowsheisthe________ofadictionarywhichisnowinitssixthedition.(edition)9.I’mreally________andonlyicewatercanquench(解渴)my________.(thirst)10.Pleasegivemea_________.Iwanttouseitto________somewater.(container)electionelectedgovernorgoverninggovernmentediteditorthirstythirstcontainercontainⅡ.核心短語—識記·聯想·運用[會書寫]1.________________

炫耀，夸耀2.________________撞上某人；偶然遇到3.________________闖入；突然開始(笑、唱等)4.________________形成，存在5.________________故意惹惱某人6.________________根據原則7.________________判某人死刑8.________________過得好/過得更好showoffknockintosbbreakintowindsbuponprinciplesentencesbtodeathbewell/betteroff9.take...seriously________________10.aboveall________________11.doawaywith________________12.oaccount________________13.keepaneyeon________________14.tostartwith________________15.playanimportantrolein...____________________16.contributeto________________認真對待……最重要的是；首先廢除；擺脫，消滅考慮；注意；體諒注意，留意首先在……中起重要作用促進，有助于[會積累]1.do相關短語①doawaywith廢除；擺脫；消滅②doharmto對……有害③doone’sbest盡力④doone’sduty盡職責⑤doup重新整修；收拾整齊⑥dowithout不用2.eye的相關短語①keepaneyeon留神注意；留意；照看②haveagoodeyefor對……有鑒賞眼光③looksbintheeye直視(正視)某人④catchone’seye吸引某人的目光[會應用]選用上表左欄短語填空1.Thedriverlostcontrolofhiscarandit____________atree.2.Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancesto____________theirtalentandskills.3.They____________thoserulesatthoseschoolsyearsago.4.Childrenshouldlearn____________howtoobservegoodmannersattable.5.Isincerelyhopethatyouwill________mysuggestions____________.6.Researchsuggeststhatfastfoodandsoftdrinkdirectly____________childhoodobesity.7.We’reamazedattheamazingnewsthathe____________________.8.Wemust_____________thestrangerwhoislookingbackandforthallthetime.knockedintoshowoffdidawaywithabovealltakeintoaccountcontributetowassentencedtodeathkeepaneyeonⅢ.經典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：It’shightimethatsbshoulddo/didsth“到某人做某事的時候了”[教材原句]

Asasociety，it’shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.作為整個社會來講，到了我們應該更加認真地考慮這些問題的時候了。[句型仿寫]

____________________________________________preservethenaturalresources.到了我們采取措施保護自然資源的時候了。It’shightimethatweshouldtake/tookmeasuresto句型公式2：wouldrather后接從句時，從句應該用虛擬語氣[教材原句]

I’dratheryoudidn’tmentionthat.我寧愿你不要提那件事。[句型仿寫]

I’drather__________________________thatday.我真希望你那天沒有把那個消息告訴他。句型公式3：whatif“要是……怎么辦”[教材原句]

Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs?要是一些已婚的人有了婚外戀怎么辦？[句型仿寫]

Itsoundslikeagoodoffer，but________________？那個提議聽起來很誘人，但如果是個騙局會怎么樣？youhadn’ttoldhimthenewswhatifit’satrick句型公式4：make＋賓語＋賓語補足語[教材原句]

Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs，whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeonpeople’smovements.然后他們就可以在各個胡同路口設置哨兵，這樣更便于監視人們的舉動。[句型仿寫]

Risingcosts____________tocarryonbusiness.成本不斷上漲，生意很難做成。madeithardaretrappedstrangelythespendingwhoInthisspendingcircle，ontheonehand，weaccumulatepossessionsbutneverfeellikewehaveenough.Ontheotherhand，weworktowardstheownershipofbiggerand6.________(good)housesandcarsandneverhavetimetoenjoy7.________(they).Instead，theyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearn8.________(pay)forthem.Andtheresultofallthisisobvious.Notincreasedhappiness，9.________stressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoy10.________(be)withourfriendsandfamilies.betterthemtopaybutbeingⅤ.語篇改錯—回顧·修正·熱誦文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。EveryyearthousandstouristsflocktoChinatovisitsomeplacesofinterest.Inoursurprise，itisoftenthehutongswhichleavethestrongestimpression，astheyoffertravelersarareviewintoChina’spast.Beijing’sHutongs，themajorityofwhicharebuiltbetweenthe13thand19thcenturies，areparticularfamous.Inthepast，Hutongsmadetherulerseasilytokeepaneyeonpeople’smovement.Butinfact，notonlydidtheyconnectedthehomesbutalsotheyconnectedpeople’slives.HutongsarestillanimportantpartofBeijinglifeandit’snotsurprisedthattouristslovethehutongsbecauseoftheyshowthatBeijingistrulyanancientyetmoderncity.答案[核

心

詞

匯]1.abundantadj.大量的；豐盛的；充裕的(1)beabundantin富有……；……很豐富(2)abundancen.豐富anabundanceof豐富的，許多的inabundance大量；富裕①SouthAfricaisadevelopingcountrywhich____________naturalresources.南非是一個自然資源豐富的發展中國家。②Allkindsofflowersgrowin____________(abundant)intheparkanditlooksmorebeautiful.公園里長滿了各種鮮花，它看起來更漂亮了。③Ifyoutravelinthesea，youwillsee________abundanceofmarinecreatures.如果你在海上旅行的話，你會看到很多海洋生物。isabundantinabundancean2.burdenn.負擔，重擔vt.(使)擔負(沉重或艱難的任務、職責等)feellikeaburdenareburdenedwith3.resignvt.&vi.辭職，辭去；使順從resignone’sjob/post/position辭去工作/職位resignfrom從……辭職resignoneselfto(doing)sth順從……；使自己安于(做)某事resignas...辭去當……的職務resign...to...把……托付給……①Inordertolookafterhersickmother，myfrienddecidedto____________________asmanager.為了照顧生病的母親，我朋友決定辭去經理的職務。resignherpositionfromresigntheirchildrentoresignthemselvestodefeat/beingdefeated4.undertakevt.著手做，從事，承擔；允諾，答應undertake＋n./pron.承擔……undertaketodo...著手做……；答應做……undertakethat...答應……undertakefor...為……負責①Iwillundertake____________________(feed)yourdogswhileyouareaway.你不在家時我答應替你喂狗。②Thesponsorsundertake_____________theproposalmeetsallthelegalrequirements.倡議者擔保這項提案符合所有法律要求。tofeedthat③We’llundertake________________yoursecuritywhileyouarevisitingourcountry.當你訪問我們國家時，我們將保證你的安全。[名師指津]

undertake意為“允諾”時，同義詞有guarantee，ensure，makesure等。for5.sentencen.判決vt.宣判；判刑(1)serveasentence服刑pass/givesentenceonsb給某人判刑(2)sentencesbtosth給某人判……刑(常用被動語態)besentencedtodeath/threeyearsinprison被判死刑/三年徒刑①IntheUSAinthelast100years，23men____________________________________andtherearedoubtsabout400othercases.(教材原句)在美國，在過去的100年里，23人已被錯誤地判處死刑，有另外400件案例遭質疑。havebeenwronglysentencedtodeath②Jack________________________________forhispartinthecrime.杰克因參與犯罪活動被判處3年徒刑。③Thejudgewillpasssentence___________themurderertomorrowafterlookingatthereport.法官看完報告后明天會對兇手做出判決。wassentencedtothreeyearsinprisononcameintobeingcameintoeffect/force7.knockintosb撞上某人knockdown/over撞倒；打倒；拆除knockat(on)敲(門、窗、墻等)knockout撞出；敲擊knockoff減價；中斷，停止①ThereisacaraccidentthereatleastonceaweekandtodayInearly______________________________crossingtheroad.(教材原句)那里每周至少有一起車禍發生，我今天差點撞上一個正在過馬路的人。knockedintosomebodydown/overoff[重

點

句

型]Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs，whichmade__it__easiertokeepaneyeonpeople’smovements.然后他們就可以在各個胡同路口設置哨兵，這樣更便于監視人們的舉動。句中makeiteasier是“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語tokeepaneyeonpeople’smovements。在“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”這一結構中，賓補可以由名詞、形容詞、過去分詞、不定式來充當。①PeopleintheWest____________________tobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.西方國家的人常在圣誕節時給親屬和朋友購買禮物。makeitarule②BillGates’Microsoftmakeshim____________phenomenoninthebusinessworld.比爾·蓋茨的微軟使他成為商界的一個奇才。③Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesisto____________________，nottomakeitmoredifficult.新技術的目的是使生活變得更加容易，而不是變得更加困難。[名師指津]

(1)在“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構中，當“獨一無二的職位、頭銜”的名詞作補足語時，名詞前無冠詞。(2)在英語中，動詞(短語)let，make，have，feel，listento，lookat，notice，observe，see，watch，hear等后要跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。amakelifeeasier[當

堂

達

標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thegirlisonlyfifteenyearsold，butshehastobe________(負擔)withherfamily.2.Themanagerwasforcedto________(辭職)hispositionafterthatseriousaccident.3.Thedrunkendriver________(承擔)fullresponsibilityfortheserioustrafficaccident.4.Hewasfoundguiltyand________(判處)todeathbypoisoning.5.Therainforestis________(豐富的)inrarespeciesofplantsandanimals.burdenedresignundertooksentencedabundantdiverseconsequentlyfurthermore/moreoverⅡ.單句語法填空1.Hehasresigned________threeofthemanyofficesheheld.2.Heundertook________(finish)thedifficultjobbyFriday.3.Hewassentenced________threeyearsinprisonbecauseoffamilyviolence.4.Atthepartytherewasfoodanddrinkin__________(abundant).5.Theoldmanwasknocked____________byanelectricbike，butfortunatelynotseriouslyhurt.