人教版必修五Unit5ReadingUnit5

FirstaidReading高二人教新課標版必修五Canyouguesswhatwillhappentothegirl?Howwillhermotherdealwiththeburn?Lookatthepictureontheleft.Whathashappened?Thegirlhaspulledboilingwaterontoherself.She

will

getbadburns.Placeburnsundergentlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes.washTake

clothingofftheburnedareaunlessitisstucktotheburn.Takeoffotherclothingandjewelrynearburns.takeoffDiptheburnsundercoolwatertostopthepainandpreventorreduceswelling.dipPlacecool,clean,wetclothsonburnsuntilthepainisnotsobad.coverIftheinjuriesareseconddegreeorthirddegreeburns,getthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.sendCooltheareaofskin;washitunderthecoldrunningwater.Coverthewoundwithbandage/cleancloth.Seeadoctorifnecessary.skinorganbarrierpoisonraycomplexvarietyliquidn.皮；皮膚n.器官n.屏障；障礙物n.毒藥；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒n.光線；射線adj.復雜的n.變化；多樣化n.液體Wordspreviewradiationmildmildlypanstovetissueswelln.輻射；射線adj.輕微的；溫和的adv.輕微地；溫和地n.平底鍋；盤子n.爐子；火爐n.組織；手巾紙vt.&vi.膨脹；隆起scissorsunbearablebasinbandagevitaln.剪刀adj.難以忍受的n.盆；盆地n.繃帶adj.至關重要的；生死攸關的electricshocksqueeze…outoverandoveragain觸電；電休克榨出；擠出反復；多次ExpressionspreviewPre-readingWhatwillthepassagebeabout?2.Whatdotheytellyouaboutthepassage?

Firstaidforburns.

Causes,types,characteristicsandfirstaidtreatmentforburns.FastReadingIn

whichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5._____thethreetypesofburns_____whattodoifsomeonegetsburned_____thepurposeofskin_____thesymptomsofburns_____howwegetburns35142Findouthowmanypartsthereareandthemainideaofeachpart:Part1.Part2.Part3.Part4Part5Thepurpose/functionofskinCausesofburnsTypesofburns:Firstdegreeburns,Seconddegreeburns,ThirddegreeburnsCharacteristicsofburnsFirstaidtreatmenthotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,chemicalsthetoplayerthesecondlayerthethirdlayertissueundertheskinnerveThereare______layersofskin.threeThe

skinisthe________organ,andalsovery__________.largestessential

Protectyouagainst_________,_________

and_______________________;2)Keepyou________or________;3)Preventyoufrom______________;4)Giveyou_____________.losingwatersenseoftouchwarmcooldiseasepoisons

thesun’sharmfulraysPart1:ThepurposeofskinCarefulReadingPart2CauseofburnsH2SO4hot

liquidssteamfireThe

sunchemicalsPart3Typesofburns

Thereare_______typesofburnsdependingonwhich_______areburned.Firstdegreeburnsaffectonlythe_____layerandshouldfeelbetterwithin_______________.Seconddegreeburnsaffectboththe_____andthe_______layer.Theseburnsare_______andtake______________toheal.

threelayerstopadayortwotopsecondseriousafewweeksThirddegreeburnsaffectall______layersandany______and______undertheskin.Theyarevery_______injuriesandthevictimmustgetto________atonce.threetissueorgansseverehospitalBACBlistersandwaterysurfaceMildlyswollenTissueunderthemoftencanbeseenPart4CharacteristicsofburnsfirstdegreeburnseconddegreeburnthirddegreeburnCharacteristicsofburnsswollenRoughtissueMildlyLittlenopressedBlisterscharred1.________clothingandjewelryneartheburns.2.______theburnswithcoolwater.3.______cool,cleanwetclothsontheburns.4.______theburnedareagently.5.______theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage.6.______theburnedarea______thantheheart,ifpossible.7.______thevictim____thedoctororhospital,ifpossible.Part5FirstaidtreatmentTake

offCool

Place

Dry

Cover

Keep

higherGet

toFirstdegreeburnsSeconddegreeburnsThirddegreeburnstype1.GetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalTreatment3.Placecool,clean,wetclothesonthemuntilthepainisnotsobad.2.Keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater;squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.Ourskinhasthreelayers.Wewillnevergetburnedbythesun.Burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothedegreeofpain.Thirddegreeburnsarethemostseriousandpainful.Tellifthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse:5.Putcoolwateronanyburnstocoolthem.6.Don’trubtheburns7.It’sbetterthatyouputsomebutteroroilonburns.1.Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?Thecoldwaterstopstheburningprocess,stopsthepainandpreventsorreducesswelling.Answerthefollowingquestions.2.Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?Becauseinathirddegreeburnthenerveshavebeendamaged.Iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.3.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?

Becausebacteriafromtheclothesandjewellerycouldinfecttheburns.4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?Becausealllayersoftheskinhavebeenburntshowingthetissueunderneath.1.Samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs.Hislegsbecamered,swollenandcoveredwithblisters.Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.WReadthefirstaidtreatmentsfortheseburns.Aretheyrightorwrong?

2.Whileironingclothes,MissGoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron.Herwristblisteredandbecamewatery.Ithurtalot.Sheputherwristunderthecoldwatertapandthenkeptplacingcool,clean,dclothsonituntilitwaslesspainful.Thenshewenttoseethedoctor.R3.Mrs.Casey’ssleevecaughtfirewhileshewascooking.Herarmlookedterriblebutitdidn’thurt.Theskinwascharred.Herhusbandtookoffherblouseandpickedoffbitsoftheblousestucktotheburn.Hethenplacedbutterontheburnandcovereditwithawetbandage.W4.Afteranhourinthesun,Lilynoticedherarmswereredandhurtabit.Shewenthomeandputthemundercoolrunningwater.RTryourbesttogivethemeffectivefirstaidiftheyareindanger.LifeispreciousWeshouldcareaboutothers,andhelppeopleinanemergency.

Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.皮膚是身體必不可少的部分，也是身體的最大器官。essential

adj.

必要的，基本的，本質的如：Hardworkisessentialtosuccess.成功必須努力工作。be

essentialfor/to…

對……來說是必要的LanguagePointsItisessentialthat從句

……是必要的Itisessentialforsbtodo…做某事對某人來講是必要的essentials

n.必需品2.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdiseases,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.你有三層皮膚作為屏障來保護你免遭疾病、毒藥和有害光線的侵害。barriern.“屏障，障礙物，隔閡”。如：Youneedtoshowtheticket.你需要出示(你的)票。Thecrowdlinkedarmstoformabarrier.群眾臂挽著臂組成人墻。thelanguagebarrier語言的隔閡3.…itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch…皮膚能保暖或御寒，保持體內水分不過多流失，正是皮膚讓你感到冷熱和疼痛，皮膚還使你有觸覺。1)keepyouwarmorcool為keep復合結構,即keep+賓語+賓補,使處于某種狀態……賓補除由形容詞充當之外，還可用名詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語、副詞來充當。Thiscoatwillkeepyouwarm.Thisstorywillkeepthechildrenamused.Theillnesskeptherinhospital.I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.2)preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Whatcanwedotopreventthisdiseasespreading?Shewaspreventedfromtakingtheexambyillness.拓展：stopsb(from)doingsthkeepsbfromdoingsth3)senseoftouch觸覺其他表示各種感覺的詞還有:senseofsight視覺；senseofhearing聽覺；senseoftaste味覺senseofsmell嗅覺；senseofhumor幽默感senseofdirection方向感senseofurgency緊迫感4.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious.該句是一個主從復合句，主句為:Soifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious;從句為：asyoucanimagine.as引導非限制性定語從句,指代后面的內容,有“正如……”或“就象……”的意思;它所引導的從句位置較靈活,可以位于句首、句中或句末。另外,該句的主句中還含有一個if引導的條件狀語從句。請看類似的句子：Asyoucansee,iftheyarenotproperlyprotected,thefarmlandswillbecomedessertssoonerorlater.正如你所看到的，這些農田如果保護不當遲早會變成沙漠。

get+過去分詞表被動或狀態Thecomputergotdamagedwhenweweremoving.Mybikeisgettingrepairednow.MyglassesgotbrokenwhileIwasplayingbasketball.PeterandMarygotmarriedlastyear.5.Exlesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.(一度燙傷或燒傷的)例子包括輕微的曬傷,以及碰到熱鍋、爐子或烙鐵而導致的燙(燒)傷。mild在這個句子中的意思是“輕微的、不嚴重的”。如:Edwardsufferedamildheartattack.愛德華犯了輕微的心臟病。Mild還可以表示“溫和的、暖和的;味淡的”如:She’sthemildestpersonIhaveevermetinmylife.她是我平生見到過的最溫柔的人了。amildclimate溫暖的天氣mildcheese淡味奶酪6.swell

v.膨脹,隆起

她的腿腫得很厲害。風鼓起了帆。大雨使河水上漲了。Herleghasswollenbadly.Thewindswelledthesails.Theheavyrainswelledtheriver.swollen可作形容詞,表示“腫脹的”Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.她的眼睛哭得又紅又腫。7.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上,否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話,可以使用剪刀。1)unless除非……;如果不……如：Don’tmakeitpublicunlessIagree.除非我同意，否則不能公布于眾。Unlessthedestructionoftheozonelayerisstopped,thepolaricecapswillmeltwithterribleconsequences.如果不停止對臭氧層的破壞的話，南北兩極的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。2)sticksth.tosth.粘住Stickthegluetomyfingers.8.Takeoffotherclothingandjewelleryneartheburn.靠近燒傷面的其他衣物和首飾也都要拿掉。takeoff

取下

用法歸納:(1)脫下Ican’ttakemybootsoff,they’resotight!

靴子太緊了,我脫不下來!(2)(飛機)起飛It’sexcitingtofeeltheplanetakingoff.感覺到飛機起飛令人興奮。(3)離開，離去I’lltakeoffnow,andseeyoulater.我現在就要走了，回頭見。(4)拿掉，取下Ican’ttakethelidoff,it’sstuck!這蓋子卡住了，我拿不下來。聯想拓展takeaway拿走

takeback帶回，歸還takeup舉起；占(時間、空間)takedown降下；拆毀takein吸收takeout除去takeon呈現takeover接管9.jewellery/jeweljewelleryn.珠寶的總稱(不可數)jeweln.珠寶,首飾(可數)Thejewelswerekeptinthesafe.Sheappearedatthereceptionwearingherfinestjewels.

jewelsShelockedher______inthe________box.jewellery問題：你還能再列舉幾個這樣的單詞嗎？10.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.立即用涼水給傷口沖涼，但不要用冰水。-y是個形容詞后綴。如：windy有風的hilly多小山的sleepy困倦的greeny略呈綠色的spicy辛辣的woody樹木茂密的11.Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.對于二度燒傷，要保持濕布清涼，需把濕布放回冷水中,擰出水后放在燒傷面上，這樣要反反復復地做一個小時左右，直到不太痛時為止。squeeze擠；壓；塞Thecarwasfull,butImanagedtosqueezein.Hesqueezeeverythingintoasuitcase.squeeze

fromsqueeze

outsqueeze

through從身上榨取擠出擠著通過12.Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用膠布把繃帶固定。in

place在適當的地方如：Thelibrarianputthereturnedbooksinplace.圖書館員把還回的圖書放到原處。You’dbetterputthingsbackin

place.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttothem.你最好把你的東西放回原位,不然很難找。inplace還有“準備就緒”的意思。如：ThearrangementsfortheconcertnextSaturdayareallinplace.周六的音樂會已經準備就緒。outofplace地方放的不對;不合適Herdresswasoutofplaceattheceremony.13.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.如果燒傷的部位在臂部或腿部,要盡可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心臟的位置。上下肢被燒傷后，應將患肢抬高于心臟，這是為了促進血液回流，防止燒傷處出現水腫。I.用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Thereareover115differentkindsof________(poison)snakesinAustralia.2.Doctorsinthathospitalaredevelopinganew_________(treat)forcancer.3.Heisa____(mildly)personwhonevershouts.4.Thismachinehasan________(electric)fault.(與電有關的)poisonoustreatmentmildelectrical5.Hisfacewas______(swell)upwithtoothache.6.Ifhe_____(blood)toomuch,hislifewillbeindanger.7.Hisfootwasburnedbyhotwaterandtherewereseveral______(water)blistersonit.swollenbleedswateryII.根據句意,選擇適當的單詞或短語并用其適當形式填空。1.protect;defenda.Takinganumbrellacan_______youfromrain.b.Schoolsshouldgivechildrenlessonsonhowto______________themselves.protectprotect/defend2.wound;injure;hurta.Shewasbadly____________whenshefelloffherbike.b.Hisleg_____whenhewalks.c.Thesoldiergotaserious______inthewar.hurt/injuredwoundhurts3.insiston;sticktoa.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.b.They_________leavingthatday.c.Healways_______hispromise.stickstosticktoinsistedon4.cutoff;cutout;cutupa.Hewas_________themeatandwantedtomakedumplings.b.Youcan_______theunimportantdetails.c.Thevillagewas______byheavysnowforamonth.cutoffcuttingupcutoutIII.用適當的介詞填空。1.Wedon’twanttohearyouropinions;stick___thefacts.2.Therobberrobbedthebank___force.3.Whetherwewillhaveapicnictomorrowdepends___theweather.4.Hewas_____greatpainafterhebrokehisarm.tobyonin/of5.Theydecidedtojointofight______theenemyanddefendtheircountry.6.Assoonasallthechairsare__place,wecanletthepeoplein.7.Don’ttakeanynotice