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第=page22頁,共=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2019-2020學年天津市四校聯考高一(下)期末英語試卷一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)--Ihaveheardyougotinjuredinatrafficaccidentthismorning.
--______.ItisnotveryseriousandIjustneedafewdays'rest.()A.I
think
so B.Don't
mention
it
C.Not
to
worry D.You
are
welcomeTomisverygoodatscience,______hisbrotherisfondofliterature.()A.when B.while C.as D.onceTheclub,25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.()A.founded B.founding C.being
founded D.to
be
foundedHeisconsideredtobe______,forheoftengiveshismoneytothepoor.()A.frank B.effective C.generous D.flexible______thiscake,you'llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.()A.Having
made B.Make C.To
make D.MakingShepassedherdrivingtestatthefirst______,whichmadeherveryhappy.()A.attempt B.account C.announcement D.chapterJohnworksinahighschoolinShanghainow,butheonce______inNankaiUniversityfor4years.()A.has
studied B.studied C.had
studied D.studies--ShallItellJimmythefactthathedidn'tpassthemathexam?
--No,you______.Ihavetoldhimalready.()A.mustn't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.wouldn'tAftertheshow,everyonestoodupandbeganto______loudlyfortheirwonderfulperformance.()A.escape B.establish C.contribute D.clapEachoneofusshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendlyand______ourrubbish.()A.conduct B.consume C.restore D.recycleWasitinTianjin______youspentyourchildhood?()A.when B.which C.that D.whyWhereverhegoes,healwaystakesanumbrellawithhim______itrains.()A.in
case B.even
though C.even
if D.now
that--ShallwegoonatriptoJixianCountythisweekend?
--______.Canwegotherenextweekend?()A.I
don't
care B.Sorry,I
can't
make
it
C.It's
up
to
you D.No
problemTheywillflytoShanghai,_____theyplantostayfortwodays.()A.when B.which C.where D.whyImetSam______attheairportlastweek.Believeitornot,wehadn'tmeteachotherfortenyears.()A.in
addition B.to
some
extent
C.by
accident D.due
to二、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題,共50.0分)AWhenitcomestochoosingthebestskifieldforanunforgettablewintervacation,thereareplentyofchoices.
Okemo,Vermont
Abouttwoandahalfhours'drivefromBoston,thisVermontskifieldhas98percentsnowcoveragewithaskiseasongoingfromearlyNovemberallthewaythroughmid-April.Thefieldalsooffersintermediate(中級的)andadvancedskiersandsnowboardersfreemountaintoursonweekendsandduringtheholidayssoyoucangettoknowthemountain's121differenttrails(滑雪道),slopes,andglades(林間空地).
BrettonWoods,NewHampshire
Combiningfunandeasy-to-skitrails,thisNewHampshirefieldoffersvisitors97trailsandgladestoexploreover464skiableacres.Afteradayofskiing,headtotheSlopesidePubforacupofhotcoffee.Thereisaspecialsnowparkforchildren,whereprofessionalcoachescanteachchildrenhowtoski.Andchildrencanenjoythejoyofthewinter.
Sugarloaf,Maine
Morethan1,200skiableacreswaitatthisMainefield,with163trailsandglades.Lookingforevenmoreofachallenge?Trycatskiing,whereasnowcatwilltakeyoutothetopofBurntMountainforauniqueskiingexperience.Foradifferentkindofadrenaline(腎上腺素)rush,tryfatbikingthroughthesnowywoodsorheadindoorstotheAnti-GravityComplex,whereyoucanjumponlargetrampolines(蹦床)andclimbaclimbingwall.
LoonMountainResort,NewHampshire
Ahuge80percentoftrailsatthisNewHampshirefieldaresetasideforbeginnersandintermediateskiersandsnowboarders,makingitoneofthebestEastCoastskiingdestinationsforthosejuststartinglearningtoski.Whenyou'renotskiing,tryzip-lining(滑索道)700feetacrossthePemigewassetRiver(openallfourseasons),orchannelyourinnerkidandgosnowtubing.WhatdoyouknowabouttheOkemoskifield?______A.Itisespeciallyforadvancedskiers.
B.ItisthesecondlargestskifieldinVermont.
C.Theopeninghoursofitlastaboutfivemonths.
D.Visitorsaren'tsatisfiedwithitsskiingareaconditions.Ifyouwanttotakeyourchildrentogoskiing,whichskifieldisthebestchoice?______A.Okemo. B.Sugarloaf.
C.BrettonWoods. D.LoonMountainResort.WhenyouskiintheSugarloafskifield,youcan______.A.skifreelyon163glades
B.jumpontrampolineswithyourkids
C.havenochanceofvisitingBurntMountain
D.experiencedifferentchallengingskiactivitiesWecaninferthatLoonMountainResort______.A.isoneofthebestplacesonEastCoastforskibeginners
B.featuressnowtubingandzip-lining
C.canmeettheneedsofallkindsofskiers
D.offersoutdoorandindoorskiingserviceallyeararoundWhatisthepurposeofthistext?______A.Toattractattentiontoasport.
B.Tointroducefourskifieldstoreaders.
C.Tosharesomehelpfulskiingexperience.
D.Toanalyzesomepossibleriskswhenskiing.BToddSteinkamplefthishotelaround5:30a.m.forafuneralinGreenBay,Wisconsin.Abouthalfanhourintohisjourneyontheroad,henoticedastrangesoundcomingfromthefronttire(輪胎).By7a.m,hestillhad70milesaheadofhim,butthenoisewassoloudthatheknewhehadnochoicebuttostop.
Steinkampthoughttherewaslittlechanceanyoneinthelittletowncouldhelphimsoearlyinthemorning.Still,hetookhischanceatarepairshopandaskedforhelp.TheworkerGeibcheckedoutthecar.GeibtoldSteinkampthewheelbearing(軸承)wasfailing.Fixingitwouldtakeafewhours.Andwithoutbeingrepaired,thecarcouldn'tgofurther.
Steinkampstartedworkingoutanotherplan.Couldherentacarsomewhere?Geibwenttothestoreacrossthestreet,butitsonlyrentalcarwasn'tavailable.Findinganotherplacetorentwouldneeda40-miledrive.Steinkampwasunhappyandworriedatthattime."However,Geibreachedintohispocket,pulledoutthekeytohisowntruckandgaveme,"Steinkampsaid.Withasmile,Geibsaidthetruckcouldgo120milesperhourifneeded.
Themenhadmetjust10minutesbefore.Theydidn'tknoweachother'snames,butGeibdidthat.Steinkampjumpedinthetruckanddroveittothefuneral.Whenhecamebacktotheshopsevenhourslater,hechattedwithGeib.Hethankedthe74-year-oldworker,whoturnedaterribledayintoagoodonewithagreatlesson.Justbekindandhelpifyoucan.WhydidToddSteinkampwanttogotoGreenBay?______A.Topayavisittohisfriends.
B.Torentacarforhistravel.
C.Toattendafuneral.
D.Torepairhisowntruck.WhathappenedtoSteinkampearlythismorning?______A.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.
B.Hewastootiredtogoonwithhistrip.
C.Therewassomethingwrongwithhisfriend.
D.Helosthiswayduringthetrip.HowdidSteinkampfeelwhenhisanotherplanfailed?______A.Embarrassed. B.Impatient. C.Sorry. D.Upset.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.Steinkampwas74yearsold
B.Steinkampranawaywiththeborrowedcar
C.GeiblentSteinkampatruck
D.GeibworkedfortheauthorforfreeWhat'sthelessonlearnedbySteinkamp?______A.Makeenoughpreparationsahead.
B.Helpothersifyoucan.
C.Treatotherswithrespect.
D.Learnfromeachother.CDoyouoftendoexerciseinthemorning?Quitealotofstudentswillprobablysay"No".It'sreallyhardforthemtogetupinthemorning,especiallywhenit'sgettingcoldoutside,soletalonegettingupearlierforexercise.
Well,toencouragestudentstodosomeexerciseinthemorning,acollegeinCentralChina'sHenanprovinceholdsaspecialactivityforstudents.It'scalled"RunforBreakfast",whichisheldonceayear.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting,right?ShangqiuNormalUniversityhasalonghistory.
Studentstherecangetafreebreakfast,includinganegg,breadandacupofsoymilk,afterrunning1,200metersinthemorning.Sincethecollegestartedtheactivityin2010,morethan5,300studentshavetakenpart.
"Iliketheactivity.Itisgoodforthosewhofindithardtogetupinthemorning.Runningcanbuildupone'sbodyandthere'safreebreakfast.Iwokemyroommateupthismorningandwewerehappyaftertherun,"saidRenTingting.
Theactivitywasstartedbythestudentnewsagency(通訊社)ofthecollege."Thebreakfastfoodispaidbybusinesses,"saidChenPan,whoistheheadofthenewsagency."Weorganizedthisactivitytoencouragestudentstostepoutoftheroomandarouse(激發)theirinterestinsports.It'sreallyimportanttohavegoodhealth,"sheadded.
LiMengyuan,20yearsold,organizeroftheactivityinShangqiuNormalUniversitysaidthefreebreakfastforthemorningexerciseswouldlastfortwoweeksstartingfromNovember12thandshewasgladtoseemorepeoplejoinin.
"Tohaveapartnerexercisingtogetherhelpsstudentstrainharderandgetbetterresults,whichencouragesthemtogooutsideinsteadofsleepinginthemorning,"Lisaid.StudentsinShangqiuNormalUniversitycangetfreebreakfastifthey______.A.getgoodgrades
B.joinschoolactivities
C.run1,200metersinthemorning
D.waketheirroommatesupRenTingtingthinksthemorningrunhelpsher______.A.studywellatschool B.becomehealthyandhappy
C.havemorecourage D.getinterestedinsportsAccordingtothepassage,theactivity______.A.wasstartedovertenyearsago
B.getsmorepopularwithstudents
C.usuallyendsonDecember12th
D.has20organizersWhatcanwelearnfromLiMengyuan'swords?______A.Physicalhealthismoreimportanttostudents.
B.Sleepinglateinthemorningisabadhabit.
C.Runningwithapartnerismoreuseful.
D.Theharderyoutrain,thebetterresultsyoucanget.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Henanstudentsgoontherunforbreakfast
B.ActivitiesinShangqiuNormalUniversity
C.FamouscollegesinHenanprovince
D.PhysicalexercisebringsfriendshipDAfterreceivingseveralcomplaints(投訴)fromthecustomers,theownerofanItalianrestaurantinMooresville,NorthCarolina,hastakenthedecisiontoforbidchildrenundertheageoffive.Althoughfacingcriticisminsocialmedia,hesaysthatbusinesshasgrowngreatly.
Theownerdescribeshisrestaurantasatraditionalandwonderfulrestaurant,butyoungchildrencry,screamorplayoniPadsatfullvolume(音量).Itdisturbsothercustomersandclearlydoesn'tfitintoowellinawonderfulmeal.Sotheowner,PasqualeCaruso,setupa"nochildunderfive"ruleinJanuary2017.
"Somecustomerscomplain,getupandleavebecausechildrenarebotheringthem,andtheparentsaredoingnothing,"Carusotoldthenewspaper."Itstartstofeellikeitisn'ttheCaruso'sanymore,thatit'salocalpizzeriainstead."Carusoaddedthathedidn'tliketakingthiskindofdecision,butintheend,hehadtodowhatwasbestforhisbusiness.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenvoicingtheiropinionsontherestaurant'sunofficialFacebookpage.
"Youhaveforbiddensmallchildren.Thenwhoarethenext:blacks,Jews,nativepeople?Shameonyou!"oneFacebookusercalledJohncommented.Butforeverycriticalcomment,therearesomethatcongratulateCaruso'sfortakingsuchabravedecision."Thankyoufortakingastand,"somepeoplewroteonitsFacebookpage.
"I'mtheparentof5.Don'tbringlittleonestoanicerestaurantorexpectthemtoquietlysitstillforanhour.TheyCANNOTDOIT,"onepersonposted.Carusosaidtheonlinesupportforhiscontroversial(有爭議的)ruleisreflectedinthesuccessofhisbusiness.Thenumberofcustomershasrisenfrom50adaytoaround80.ThecontroversialruleoftheItalianrestaurantisthat______.A.hedoesn'tacceptcomplaintsfromcustomers
B.childrenunder5areforbiddeninthisrestaurant
C.customerscannotcomeinwiththeiriPads
D.achildareawillbebuiltintherestaurantAccordingtothepassage,youngchildreninCaruso'srestaurantalways______.A.dotheirhomework
B.eatpizzasfromothershops
C.makealotofnoises
D.talkwiththeirparentsinalowvoiceWhichwordcoulddescribeJohn'sfeelingabouttherule?______A.Nervous. B.Patient. C.Angry. D.Surprised.What'stheresultofCaruso'srule?______A.Mostofpeoplegoagainsthisbehavior.
B.Hisrestaurantgetsintotrouble.
C.Hehastostophisruleatonce.
D.Therearemorecustomersthanbefore.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.AstrangerestaurantinItaly
B.Thetroublefromyoungparents
C.PasqualeCaruso'sbravedecision
D.Theimpolitebehaviorinrestaurants三、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共30.0分)Oneday,IwasvisitingDubai,travelingwithafewpassengersinabus.Atourfirststop,Igotouttotakesomepictures.Atoursecondstop,InoticedthatIhad(36)myshoulderbagatthefirststop.Theworstpartwasthatmypassport(護照),visa(簽證),andother(37)thingswereinsidethatbag.Iwasvery(38),asIhadtoreturntoIndiathenextday.
Duringthisprocessofsearchingformybag,Icameintocontactwithsomany(39)whomIfoundtobeinvolvedinmysituationand(40)tome.Thetourguidehelpedmetolocateataxi(41)Icouldtravelbacktothefirststoptofindmy(42).Thetaxidriverstayedwithmeforalmost3hours.HegavemehismobilephonesothatIcould(43)others.Hetookmetothenearestpolicestationandhelpedmeincommunicatingwiththe(44).Hegavemeconstant(不斷的)(45)wordsbysaying,"Nobodylosestheirgoodsinourcountry;don't(46);youwillfindyourbag."
Alocalman,whoactuallyfoundmybag,(47)thebagandfoundanumbertoatravelagency(旅行社).He(48)themandsenthisdrivertoacommonplacefromwhereIcouldgetmybagback.
Therewasreal(49)insidemethatday.Ikeptthinkingofwhatwouldhappennext.CouldIfindmybag(50)?Whatwouldhappentome(51)mypassportandvisa?WhenIgotmybag,Ievenwasn'tabletosaya(52)THANKYOUtoallthepeoplewhohelpedmeinsucha(n)(53)situation.Idon'tevenknowtheir(54).Iwillneverforgettheirfacesandtheir(55).TheworldneedsmorehumanslikethemandIdecidedtotrytobecomeoneofthem.
A.donated B.forgotten C.sold D.ignored
A.little B.dangerous C.useless D.important
A.delighted B.lucky C.scared D.quiet
A.strangers B.brothers C.colleagues D.relatives
A.harmful B.strange C.different D.helpful
A.infearthat B.asif C.sothat D.eventhough
A.bag B.watch C.ticket D.telephone
A.stay B.connect C.meet D.deal
A.salesman B.waiter C.policeman D.guider
A.negative B.positive C.useless D.doubtful
A.worry B.leave C.complain D.puzzle
A.hided B.recognized C.threw D.checked
A.called B.taught C.criticized D.praised
A.happiness B.fear C.excitement D.sorrow
A.accidentally B.casually C.quickly D.finally
A.with B.for C.without D.about
A.sudden B.long C.simple D.unique
A.challenging B.general C.unbelievable D.interesting
A.addresses B.characters C.styles D.names
A.honesty B.kindness C.courage D.sadness四、閱讀表達(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)ThelegendarycharityrunnerRosieSwalePopehasjogged(慢跑)herwayacrossEuropetoIstanbul,Turkey,asshecontinuesher6,000-milejourneyfromBrightonintheU.K.toKathmanduinNepal.The73-year-oldtookonthechallengeinanefforttoraisesupportforaprojecttoimprovehealth,educationandlivingoflocalcommunitiesinNepal,whichwasdestroyedbyadestructiveearthquakein2015.
"Itisnotaboutjustgivingpeoplefood.Itisabouthelpingthesetalentedpeopletogrowtheirownfood,"shesaidasshejoggedbytheBlueMosqueandtheHagiaSophia,thetoptouristattractionsinIstanbul.
Pope,fromTenby,Wales,beganherjourneytoKathmandufromBrighton,atownontheEnglishChannel,inJuly2018.Turkeyisthe13thcountryshe'sjoggedthrough.TheRepublicofGeorgiaisnextonheritinerary.
"IneverknowwhereIsleepeverynight.Isleepinfields.Isleepinthestreets.Igetupandrun.ImeetpeopleIwouldnevermeetanyotherway,"shesaid.Shetransportsherbelongingsinabrightredcart(手推車)thatshedragsbehindherwhilesheruns.
Recognizedasoneoftheworld'slongestsolorunners,sheranaroundtheworldin2004toraisemoneyforcharity,andin2015sheranacrosstheUnitedStates-fromNewYorktoSanFrancisco-tohonorherlatehusband,Clive,whodiedfromprostatecancer.
HeradventuresalsoincludesailingalonefromtheU.K.totheU.S.ina17-footboat.Shedescribedherselfas'justanordinaryperson,andIamold,'butshe'smadespecialconnectionsallovertheworld.'ImeetpeopleIwouldnevermeetanyotherwayandactuallyitisawayofgivingmoretolifebecauseIhavemore.Youdon'tgooutandyoudon'twaitfortheworldtocometoyou,'shesaid.What'sthepurposeofPope'sjoggingfromBrightontoKathmandu?(nomorethan15words)______WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?(1word)______HowdoesPopebringherbelongingswhenshejogs?(nomorethan10words)______WhatdidPopedoin2015?(nomorethan15words)______WhatdoyouthinkofPopeandwhatshedid?(nomorethan25words)______五、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)假定你是李華,當前新型冠狀病毒肆虐,你受學生會委托,圍繞"從小事做起,共戰疫情"這一主題,為校宣傳欄"英語天地"寫一封倡議書。
內容包括:
1.倡議的原因和目的;
2.倡議的具體內容;
3.發出倡議。
注意:
1.詞數:至少100詞,開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:新型冠狀病毒novelcoronavirus倡議書proposal口罩mask
Dearfriends,
________.
TheStudents'Union
答案和解析1.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.根據題意,—我聽說你在今早的交通事故中受傷了。—不用擔心。受傷的不是很嚴重而且我只需要休息幾天就好。本題考查語言交際。A.Ithinkso我認為是這樣;B.Don't
mention
it別提了;C.Not
to
worry不用擔心;D.You
are
welcome沒關系,別客氣。
故選:C。
—我聽說你在今早的交通事故中受傷了。—不用擔心。受傷的不是很嚴重而且我只需要休息幾天就好。
本題考查語言交際。單項選擇題考查內容廣泛,涉及詞匯、語法、習語、日常用語等。在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面,設計特定的語境綜合考查學生在一定語境中運用語言知識的能力。
2.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B.根據題意,湯姆擅長科學,而他的弟弟/哥哥喜歡文學。本題考查并列連詞的用法。A.when當……什么時候;B.while然而;C.as當……時候,正如;D.once一旦。分析句子結構可知,"isgoodatscience"和"isfondofliterature"屬于對比關系,表示"然而"。
故選:B。
湯姆擅長科學,而他的弟弟/哥哥喜歡文學。
本題考查并列連詞的用法。單項選擇題考查內容廣泛,涉及詞匯、語法、習語、日常用語等。在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面,設計特定的語境綜合考查學生在一定語境中運用語言知識的能力。
3.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A.
本句的主干為The
clubis
holding
a
party
for
past
and
present
members,而
25
years
ago為一個定語成分,修飾theclub,theclub和found之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以用過去分詞;排除B項,C表示正在被建,D項表示將來,與25
years
ago矛盾,均可排除;
故選:A。
成立于25年前的俱樂部正在為新老會員舉行一場晚會.
句子的邏輯關系是分析本句的核心,根據時間狀語來判斷句子的所用非謂語動詞.
4.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.根據題意,他被認為是慷慨的,因為他經常把自己的錢分給窮人。本題考查形容詞的詞意辨析。A.frank坦誠的,坦率的;B.effective有效率的;C.generous慷慨的,大方的;D.flexible靈活的。
故選:C。
他被認為是慷慨的,因為他經常把自己的錢分給窮人。
本題著重考查形容詞的詞意辨析,這就要求我們學生在平時學習的過程中要時刻關注形容詞的詞意,也可以考慮將形近意不近的多個形容詞放在一起對比記憶,這樣更加有利于加深對于形容詞的記憶。
5.【答案】C
【解析】C.本題考查不定式.根據句意"做這種蛋糕,你需要2個雞蛋,175克糖和175克面粉."和句中一般將來時判斷,應該用不定式作目的狀語,表示將來,現在分詞沒有這個用法,故答案為C.
故選:C.
要想做蛋糕,你需要2顆雞蛋,175克糖和175克面粉.
平時多多積累非謂語動詞的用法,并且進行大量的練習鞏固所學知識.
6.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A.根據題意,她第一次嘗試就通過了駕駛考試,這讓她非常高興。本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。A.attempt嘗試;B.account賬戶;C.announcement通告;D.chapter章節。
故選:A。
她第一次嘗試就通過了駕駛考試,這讓她非常高興。
本題著重考查名詞的詞意辨析,這就要求我們學生在平時學習的過程中要時刻關注名詞的詞意,也可以考慮將形近意不近的多個名詞放在一起對比記憶,這樣更加有利于加深對于名詞的記憶。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根據句意可知,John現在在上海工作,所以他在南開大學四年的學習成為了過去的事情。所以要用一般過去時。
故選:B。
約翰現在在上海的一所高中工作,但他曾經在南開大學學習了四年。
熟練掌握謂語動詞的時態用法。
8.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B.根據題意,—我應該將吉米沒有通過數學考試的事實告訴他嗎?—不,不必了。我已經告訴過他了。本題考查情態動詞的用法。A.mustn't禁止,不準;B.needn't不必;C.shouldn't不應該;D.wouldn't不會。
故選:B。
—我應該將吉米沒有通過數學考試的事實告訴他嗎?—不,不必了。我已經告訴過他了。
本題考查情態動詞。單項選擇題考查內容廣泛,涉及詞匯、語法、習語、日常用語等。在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面,設計特定的語境綜合考查學生在一定語境中運用語言知識的能力。
9.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D.根據題意,演出結束后,大家起立,開始為他們精彩的表演大聲鼓掌。本題考查動詞的辨析。A.escape逃避,逃跑;B.establish建立;C.contribute做貢獻;D.clap鼓掌。
故選:D。
演出結束后,大家起立,開始為他們精彩的表演大聲鼓掌。
本題著重考查動詞的辨析,這就要求我們學生在平時學習的過程中要時刻關注動詞的意思,也可以考慮將形近意相近的多個動詞放在一起對比記憶,這樣更加有利于加深對于動詞的記憶。
10.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D.根據題意,我們每個人都應該環保,回收垃圾。本題考查動詞的辨析。A.conduct執行,實施;B.consume耗盡,消耗;C.restore恢復;D.recycle回收。
故選:D。
我們每個人都應該環保,回收垃圾。
本題著重考查動詞的辨析,這就要求我們學生在平時學習的過程中要時刻關注動詞的意思,也可以考慮將形近意相近的多個動詞放在一起對比記憶,這樣更加有利于加深對于動詞的記憶。
11.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.根據題意,你是在天津度過童年的嗎?本題考查強調句的用法。強調句的句型是:itis+被強調部分+that…意為:正是……怎么樣。本題干中的強調部分為inTianjin.故用that.
故選:C。
你是在天津度過童年的嗎?
本題考查強調句句型。單項選擇題考察內容廣泛,涉及詞匯、語法、習語、日常用語等。在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面,設計特定的語境綜合考查學生在一定語境中運用語言知識的能力。
12.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A.根據題意,無論他走到哪里,他都會隨身攜帶一把雨傘,以防下雨。本題考查介詞短語的用法。A.incase以防萬一;B.eventhough即使,盡管;C.evenif即使,盡管;D.nowthat既然,由于。
故選:A。
無論他走到哪里,他都會隨身攜帶一把雨傘,以防下雨。
本題著重考查介詞短語的辨析,這就要求我們學生在平時學習的過程中要時刻關注介詞短語的意思,也可以考慮將形近意相近的多個介詞短語放在一起對比記憶,這樣更加有利于加深對于介詞短語的記憶。
13.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B.根據題意,—這個周末我們去薊縣旅游好嗎?—對不起,我去不了。本題考查語言交際。A.I
don't
care我不在乎;B.Sorry,I
can't
make
it對不起,我去不了;C.It's
up
to
you這取決于你;D.No
problem沒問題。
故選:B。
—這個周末我們去薊縣旅游好嗎?—對不起,我去不了。
單項選擇題考查內容廣泛,涉及詞匯、語法、習語、日常用語等。在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面,設計特定的語境綜合考查學生在一定語境中運用語言知識的能力。
14.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.
句中只有一個標點符號逗號,后面又沒有連詞,所以可推斷應該是一個非限制性定語從句,因為先行詞為地名Shanghai,所以用關系副詞where來引導;故選C.
他們將飛往上海,他們打算在那里呆兩天.
本題考查非限制性定語從句.解答此類題目首先要分析句子結構,非限制性定語從句中逗號是一個明顯的標志,然后分析非限制性定語從句中的成分,如果缺成分用關系代詞,如果不缺成分用關系副詞.
15.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.根據題意,上周我在機場偶遇了Sam。信不信由你,我們彼此之間已經十年沒有見面了。本題考查介詞短語的辨析。A.inaddition除……之外;B.tosomeextend在某種程度上;C.byaccident偶遇;D.dueto由于,因為。
故選:C。
上周我在機場偶遇了Sam。信不信由你,我們彼此之間已經十年沒有見面了。
本題著重考查介詞短語的辨析,這就要求我們學生在平時學習的過程中要時刻關注介詞短語的意思,也可以考慮將形近意相近的多個介詞短語放在一起對比記憶,這樣更加有利于加深對于介詞短語的記憶。
16.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】B
【解析】(1)C.細節理解題。根據第一部分Abouttwoandahalfhours'drivefromBoston,thisVermontskifieldhas98percentsnowcoveragewithaskiseasongoingfromearlyNovemberallthewaythroughmid-April.距波士頓約兩個半小時車程,這個位于佛蒙特州的滑雪場從11月早期直到四月中旬期間都有著百分之九十八的積雪覆蓋率。可知,Okemo滑雪場一年有約五個月時間是具備對外開放條件的,與C選項描述相符,故選C.
(2)C.細節理解題。根據第二部分中"Thereisaspecialsnowparkforchildren,whereprofessionalcoachescanteachchildrenhowtoski.Andchildrencanenjoythejoyofthewinter.有專門為孩子們而設的特別雪上公園,在那里專業的教練可以教他們如何滑雪。孩子們就能享受冬日樂趣了。可知,BrettonWoods滑雪場有適合孩子去的公園,顯然是帶孩子去滑雪的理想選擇,故選C.
(3)D.細節理解題。根據第三部分Lookingforevenmoreofachallenge?想要更多挑戰嗎?與后文可知,該部分列舉了catskiing、fatbiking等多個獨特、刺激的滑雪項目。可知,在Sugarloafskifield滑雪可以體驗不同的有挑戰性的滑雪活動,故選D.
(4)A.推理判斷題。根據第四部分Ahuge80percentoftrailsatthisNewHampshirefieldaresetasideforbeginnersandintermediateskiersandsnowboarders,makingitoneofthebestEastCoastskiingdestinationsforthosejuststartinglearningtoski.極其寬闊的、占據這個新漢普夏的滑雪場百分之八十面積的雪道都是留給初學和業余滑雪者的,這使得該滑雪場成為東海岸最適合滑雪新手的滑雪目的地之一。可知,LoonMountainResort滑雪場因其對新手友好的場地設置,是東海岸最適合滑雪初學者的地點之一,與A選項描述相符,故選A.
(5)B.推理判斷題。根據第一段Whenitcomestochoosingthebestskifieldforanunforgettablewintervacation,thereareplentyofchoices.當需要選擇最好的滑雪場來度過一個難忘的冬日假期時,選擇是很多的。結合下文介紹的四個滑雪場地可知,本文的目的是給讀者介紹四個滑雪場地,故選B.
這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀,主要介紹了美國的幾個值得作為冬日度假去處的滑雪場。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據。
21.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】B
【解析】(1)C.細節理解題。根據第一段Todd
Steinkamp
left
his
hotel
around
5:30
a.m.for
a
funeral
in
Green
BayWisconsin.(Todd
Steinkamp大約在早上5:30離開了他的酒店,前往Green
BayWisconsin參加葬禮。)可知,Todd
Steinkamp去Green
Bay是為了參加葬禮。選項C意為"參加葬禮",與原文相符。故選C項。
(2)A.細節理解題。根據第二段Steinkamp
thought
there
was
lttle
chance
anyone
inthe
lttle
town
could
help
him
so
early
in
the
morning.Still,he
took
his
chance
at
a
repair
shop
and
asked
for
help.The
workerGeib
checked
out
the
car.Geib
told
Steinkamp
the
wheel
bearing
(軸承)
was
failing.(Steinkamp認為一大早小鎮上的人幫不了他。不過,他還是在一家修理廠碰碰運氣,請求幫助。工人Geib檢查了那輛車,然后告訴他車輪軸承壞了。)"可知,Steinkamp的車子壞了。選項A意為"他的車出問題了"
,與原文相符。故選A項。
(3)D.細節理解題。根據第三段Could
he
rent
a
car
somewhere?Geib
went
to
thestore
across
the
street,but
its
only
rental
car
wasn't
available.Finding
another
place
to
rent
would
need
a
40-mile
drive.Steinkamp
was
unhappy
and
worried
at
that
time.(他能在什么地方租車嗎?Geib去了街對面的商店,但店里唯一可以出租的車卻不在。找另一個地方租車需要40英里的車程。Steinkamp在那個時候既不高興又擔心。)可知,Steinkamp的另一個計劃也失敗了所以他既不高興又擔心趕不及葬禮。選項D意為"失望的,沮喪的"
,符合此處Steinkamp的心情。A.Embarrassed尷尬的;B.Impatient不耐煩的;C.Sorry抱歉的;D.Upset忐忑不安的。故選D項。
(4)C.細節理解題。根據第三段However,Geib
reached
into
his
pocket,pulled
out
the
key
to
his
own
truck
and
gave
me,'
Steinkampsaid.With
a
smile,Geib
said
the
truck
could
go
120
miles
per
hour
if
needed.("然而,蓋布把手伸進口袋,掏出自己卡車的鑰匙,給了我,"斯坦坎音說。蓋布微笑著說,如果需要,卡車每小時可以行駛120英里。)以及第四段'Steinkamp
jumped
in
thetruck
and
drove
it
to
the
funeral.(Steinkamp跳上卡車,開車去參加葬禮"可知,Geib把自己的卡車借給了Steinkamp。選項C意為"Geib借給Steinkamp一輛卡車"
,與原文相符。故選C項。
(5)B.細節理解題。根據最后一段"He
thanked
the
74-year-
old
worker,who
turned
aterrible
day
into
a
good
one
with
a
great
lesson.Just
be
kind
and
help
if
you
can.(他感謝這位74歲的老工人,他用一堂很棒的課把糟糕的一天變成了美好的一天。如果可以的話,你只要友善一點,幫幫忙就行了。)可知,此處的lesson指的"如果可以的話,你只要友善一點,幫幫忙就行了。選項B意為"盡可能幫助別人",與原文意思一致。故選B項。
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Todd
Steinkamp在一大早駕車前往Green
Bay.Wisconsin參加一個葬禮的途中,車子出了故障,在無計可施之時,善良的74歲修車IGeib將自己的卡車借給他,讓他順利按時趕去了葬禮。
閱讀理解解題步驟:首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。
其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性。對于捕獲到的信息,要做認真分析,仔細推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩、準。
26.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】A
【解析】(1)C.細節理解題。根據第三段中"Students
there
can
get
a
free
breakfast,including
an
egg,bread
and
a
cup
of
soy
milk,after
running
1,200
meters
in
the
morning.
(在那里,學生每天早上跑1200米,就可以得到一份免費早餐,包括一個雞蛋、面包和一杯豆漿。)可知,商丘師范學院的學生如果早上跑1200米就能得到免費早餐。故選C.
(2)B.細節理解題。根據第四段中Running
can
build
up
one's
body
and
there's
a
free
breakfast.I
woke
my
roommate
up
thismorning
and
we
were
happy
after
the
run,
(跑步可以鍛煉身體,還有免費的早餐。今天早上我叫醒了我的室友,跑步后我們很開心。)可知,任婷婷認為晨跑幫助她變得健康和快樂。故選B.
(3)B.推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中L
Mengyuan,20
years
old,organizer
of
the
activity
in
Shangqiu
Normal
University
said
the
freebreakfast
for
the
morning
exercises
would
last
for
two
weeks
starting
from
November
12th
and
she
was
glad
to
see
morepeople
join
in.
(商丘師范學院這項活動的組織者、20歲的李夢媛表示,從11月12日開始,早操免費早餐將持續兩周,她很高興看到越來越多的人加入進來。)可知,根據這篇文章,這項活動在學生中越來越受歡迎。故選B.
(4)C.推理判斷題。根據最后一段"To
have
a
partner
exeraising
together
helps
students
train
harder
and
get
better
results,whichencourages
them
to
go
outside
instead
of
sleeping
in
the
morning
(有一個伙伴一起鍛煉可以幫助學生們刻苦訓練
,取得更好的成績,這鼓勵他們出去鍛煉,而不是在早上睡覺。)可知,我們能從李夢媛的話中了解到"和同伴一起跑步更有用。"故選C.
(5)A.標題歸納題。根據第二段中"Well,to
encourage
students
to
do
some
exeraise
in
the
morning,a
college
in
Central
China's
Henanprovince
holds
a
special
activity
for
students.It's
called
'Run
for
Breakfast',which
is
held
once
a
year.
(為了鼓勵學生們早上鍛煉身體,中國中部河南省的一所大學為學生們舉辦了一場特殊的活動。它被稱為"為早餐跑步",每年舉行一次。)可知,A項Henanstudents
go
on
the
run
for
breakfast
(河南學生為免費吃早餐而跑步)為最佳主題。故選A.
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是為了鼓勵學生們早上鍛煉身體,中國中部河南省商丘師范學院為學生們舉辦了一場特殊的活動。它被稱為"為早餐跑步",每年舉行一次。
閱讀理解解題步驟:首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。
其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性。對于捕獲到的信息,要做認真分析,仔細推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩、準。
31.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】C
【解析】(1)B.細節理解題。根據第二段"Sotheowner,PasqualeCaruso,setupa"nochildunderfive"ruleinJanuary2017.(因此,餐廳老板帕斯夸里?卡魯索(PasqualeCaruso)在2017年1月制定了"5歲以下兒童不得入內"的規定。)"因此意大利餐廳的有爭議的規定是這家餐廳禁止5歲以下兒童入內,故選B.
(2)C.細節理解題。根據第二段"Theownerdescribeshisrestaurantasatraditionalandwonderfulrestaurant,butyoungchildrencry,screamorplayoniPadsatfullvolume(音量).(這家餐廳的老板說,他的餐廳傳統而美味,但孩子們會哭、尖叫,或者把ipad的音量開到最大。)"由此可知,孩子們在餐廳會制造很多噪音,故選C.
(3)C.推理判斷題。根據第四段"Youhaveforbiddensmallchildren.Thenwhoarethenext:blacks,Jews,nativepeople?Shameonyou!"oneFacebookusercalledJohncommented.("你禁止小孩子。那么下一個是誰:黑人,猶太人,本地人?臉書用戶約翰評論道。)"通過John的言語可知,John對該餐廳的這一規定很氣憤。結合選項A.Nervous.緊張的;B.Patient.耐心的;C.Angry.生氣的;D
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