秘密＊啟用前【考試時間：2024年1月14日15:0017:00】綿陽市高中2021級第二次診斷性考試英語本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分,其中試題卷共12頁;答題卡共2頁。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前,考生務必在答題卡上將自己的學校、班級、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚,同時用2B鉛筆將考號準確填涂在“考號”欄目內。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應題目標號的位置上,如需改動,用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案;非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應框內,超出答題區域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結束后將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)回答聽力部分時,先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前,你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案：C。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Gooutfordinner.B.Gotothecinema.C.WatchTVathome.3.Whatdidthewomanfinallytake?A.Nothing.B.Adress.C.Asuit.4.Whenwillthemansetout?A.Thisevening.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrow.5.Whyisthemanthere?A.Totakeanexam.B.Togetacheckup.C.Tohaveanoperation.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Howoftendoesthewomangoenjoyingmusic?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.WhatdoesthewomandoonSundays?A.Shewalksherdogaround.B.Shereadsnewspapersinaclub.C.Shegoescyclingwithhergoodfriends.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhywillthemangotoGermany?A.Tovisitafriendthere.B.Tokeepanappointment.C.Tospendawintervacation.9.What’sthewoman’sadvice?A.Greetingbykissing.B.Preparingauniquegift.C.Bringingsomeflowers.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthemanfeelingnervous?A.Becauseheisanewertotheschool.B.Becausehedoesn’tgetpreparedmaterially.C.Becausehedoesn’tgetonwellwithclassmates.11.Whattimedostudentsbeginmorningreading?A.At8:15.B.At8:35.C.At8:45.12.Whatcanstudentsdoduringthesecondinterval?A.Haveamorningtea.B.Buysomethingtoeat.C.Askteachersquestions.聽第9段材科,回答第13至16題。13.What’sspecialintheItalianvillage?A.Womenlivelongerthanmen.B.Menlivelongerthanwomen.C.Menliveaslongaswomen.14.What’sthemostimportantforlonglife?A.Thinkinginpositiveways.B.Freshairinthesurroundings.C.Aclosetiewithpeoplearound.15.WhatdoesSusanwishpeopletodo?A.Meetpeopleinpersonoften.B.Livewithafamilyforsupport.CBuildahouseinthevillage.16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Ascientist.B.Aspeech.C.Avillage.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.What’sthebenefitofurbanfarming?A.Itcanprovidehealthyfood.B.Itcanhelpprotectanimals.C.Itcanfeedincreasingpopulation.18.Whatisimportantbeforefarming?A.Makingsometrials.B.Doingsomestudy.C.Buyingsomeseeds.19.Whichisthebiggestchallengeforurbanfarming?A.Sunlight.B.Technology.C.Land.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouturbanfarming?A.Dullbutbeneficial.B.Demandingbutrewarding.C.Halfworkbutdoubleresults.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AIfyou’relookingforanewbooktoread,you’reinluckeveryOctoberseesthemostbookspublishedinasingledayandthisyearitfallsonOctober12.Thesearesomeofthebiggestnewtitlestopickup.●AStrokeofthePenbyTerryPratchett,priced￡20.Itcontains20shortstorieswrittenintheseventiesandeightiesinthelastcentury.Thisdelightfulcollectionisinventiveandengaging,oftenwithatwistyend.Theedicfantasiesthatshapethisbookmakeafunread.●AHauntingontheHillbyElizabethHand,priced￡16.99.Availablenow.Itisareadattractingreaders’curiositytotheendandtheendisbeyondexpectation.Theshortchapters,plexcharacters,andbeautifullyyetscarilywrittendescriptionsmakethenovelanirresistiblepageturner.●DivineMightbyNatalieHaynes,priced￡20.Availablenow.You’velikelyheardtheirnames—Hera,Demeter,TheFuries—andyoumaythinkyouknowtheirstories.ButHaynes’managestogivethesewellknownGreekgoddessesanewvoicebytellingtheirstoryfromadifferentview.●SecretsoftheForestbyAliciaKlepeis,illustratedbyKristenAdam,priced￡14.99.Availablenow.Americanchildren’sauthorAliciaKlepeishasover170worksforyoungaudiencestohername,allwithaneducationalangle.Throughthesedelightfulbitesizedbedtimestories,readersareguidedtolearnabouttherealbiologyandbehavioroftheincrediblecreatures.Thesestoriesshouldbetreasuredandhandeddownthroughgenerationstoe.1.WhatdoAStrokeofthePenandAHauntingontheHillhaveinmon?A.Botharerealistic. B.Botharescary.C.Bothareonsale. D.Bothhaveasurpriseend.2.Whichbookismorelikelytoattractparents?A.AStrokeofthePen. B.AHauntingontheHill.C.DivineMight. D.SecretsoftheForest.3.Whichofthefollowingistruebasedonthepassage?A.Elizabethwritesstoriesforchildren.B.Aliciaisgoodatwritingfairytales.C.DivineMighttellsoldstoriescreatively.D.EveryOctober12thisthenewbookday.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾本新書。【1題詳解】細節理解題。由●AStrokeofthePenbyTerryPratchett中“Thisdelightfulcollectionisinventiveandengaging,oftenwithatwistyend.(這個令人愉快的系列富有創意，引人入勝，往往有一個曲折的結局)”和●AHauntingontheHillbyElizabethHand中“Itisareadattractingreaders’curiositytotheendandtheendisbeyondexpectation.(這是一本吸引讀者好奇心的讀物，讀到最后，結局出乎意料)”可知，AStrokeofthePen和AHauntingontheHill的共同點在于兩者都有一個出人意料的結局。故選D項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。由●SecretsoftheForestbyAliciaKlepeis中“Americanchildren’sauthorAliciaKlepeishasover170worksforyoungaudiencestohername,allwithaneducationalangle.Throughthesedelightfulbitesizedbedtimestories,readersareguidedtolearnabouttherealbiologyandbehavioroftheincrediblecreatures.(美國兒童作家艾麗西亞·克萊佩斯為小讀者們創作了170多部作品，所有這些都是從教育的角度出發的。通過這些引人入勝的睡前故事，讀者可以了解這些不可思議的生物的真實生物學和行為)”可知，Alicia寫的書是兒童讀物，適合家長用作哄孩子的睡前讀物，SecretsoftheForest更容易吸引家長。故選D項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。由DivineMightbyNatalieHaynes中“You’velikelyheardtheirnames—Hera,Demeter,TheFuries—andyoumaythinkyouknowtheirstories.ButHaynes’managestogivethesewellknownGreekgoddessesanewvoicebytellingtheirstoryfromadifferentview.(你可能聽說過他們的名字——赫拉、德米特、復仇女神——你可能認為你知道她們的故事。但海恩斯通過從不同的角度講述她們的故事，為這些著名的希臘女神發出了新的聲音)”可知，NatalieHaynes在DivineMight中從不同的角度講述古老的神話女神故事。故選C項。B“Ifyou’reItalianandSwedish,andDaddy’sItalianandPolish,”my7yearolddaughterasked,“doesthatmeanI’mpartSwedish,PolishandItalian?”“Well,notexactly...”Itriedtothinkonmyfeet.Clearlyitwastimetoexplainsomeplicatedthings.Mydaughterarrivedbyusingadonatedegg(卵子).Icarriedhertoterm,butshecarriesallhergenesfrommyhusbandandthedonor.Anysimilaritieswesharearearesultofnurtureratherthannature.Ioftenexperiencedasenseofshame,asifIhadcheatednature.Ialsofearedthatmydaughterwouldfeeldisconnectedorpullawayfrommeonceshekneweverything.However,wedidn’twanttheinformationtoefromanyonebutus.Ihadreferredtomanyrelatedresearchesandresultsshowingsuchfamilieshavebetterouteswhenparentstellkidsabouttheirspecialarrivalearlyon,ideallybythetimethey’re7yearsold.Onthedaywhensheaskedthequestion,IboughtabookYouBeganasaWishbyKimBergman,whichtalksaboutallthedifferentwayskidse.Afterreadingtogether,wetalkedalittlelongeraboutthedifferentkindsoffamiliesweknew.Icouldseerecognitioninherwarmbrowneyes.“CouldIbeFrench?IlovetheEiffelTowerandcroissant(羊角面包)”,sheaskedexpectantly.Ithoughtbacktotheinformationofthedonorapplication.”“Actually,IthinkyouarealittlebitFrench.”“Yes!”Shepumpedherfistintheair.Iknowthisisonlytheverybeginningoftheseconversations,andthingsmaybemoreplicatedformyfamilyfromnowon.Butwegettoworkthroughwhateverplications’arisetogether,withoutsecrecyorshame.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thinkonmyfeet”possiblymean?A.Lieeasily. B.Respondcarefully. C.Treatitcasually. D.Runawayquickly.5.Whatdoesthewriterdescribeinthethirdparagraph?A.Hermisfortune. B.Herplan. C.Herupset. D.Herregret.6.Howdidthewriterpossiblygetpreparedtosolvetheproblem?A.Discussingopenly. B.Readingwidely.C.Waitingpatiently. D.Thinkingwisely.7.Whatkindoffamilydoesthewriterhave?A.Openandtrustful. B.Happyandhardworking.C.Richandcaring. D.Braveandhumorous.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者女兒是用被捐贈的卵子孕育的，一天女兒問及自己是哪國人時，作者好好的思考了一番，通過和女兒閱讀一本書來認識的不同類型的家庭，讓女兒明白了自己的身份，不怕家庭秘密被知曉，家人間沒有秘密和羞恥。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第一段““Ifyou’reItalianandSwedish,andDaddy’sItalianandPolish,”my7yearolddaughterasked,“doesthatmeanI’mpartSwedish,PolishandItalian?”(“如果你是意大利人和瑞典人，爸爸是意大利人和波蘭人，”我7歲的女兒問道，“這是否意味著我有一部分是瑞典人、波蘭人和意大利人？”)”，第二段““Well,notexactly...”Itriedto

thinkonmyfeet.Clearlyitwastimetoexplainsomeplicatedthings.(“嗯，不完全是……”我努力thinkonmyfeet。顯然，是時候解釋一些復雜的事情了)”和第三段“Mydaughterarrivedbyusingadonatedegg(卵子).

(我女兒是用被捐贈的卵子孕育的)”可知，作者女兒是用被捐贈的卵子孕育的，當女兒問及自己是哪國人時，作者認為這是一個復雜的問題，肯定要好好思考一番，謹慎回應（Respondcarefully）回應她的問題。故選B項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“Mydaughterarrivedbyusingadonatedegg(卵子).Icarriedhertoterm,butshecarriesallhergenesfrommyhusbandandthedonor.Anysimilaritieswesharearearesultofnurtureratherthannature.Ioftenexperiencedasenseofshame,asifIhadcheatednature.Ialsofearedthatmydaughterwouldfeeldisconnectedorpullawayfrommeonceshekneweverything.(我女兒是用被捐贈的卵子孕育的。我把她帶到足月，但她攜帶了我丈夫和捐贈者的所有基因。我們的任何相似之處都是后天培養的結果，而不是天生的。我經常感到羞愧，好像我欺騙了大自然。我還擔心，一旦我女兒知道了一切，她會感到與我脫節或疏遠我。)”可知，因為作者女兒是用被捐贈的卵子孕育的，其任何相似之處都是后天培養的結果，作者時常因此感到羞愧，作者擔憂女兒知道了真相會與自己疏遠，可得出第三段描述了作者的困擾（upset）。故選C項。【6題詳解】細節理解題。由第四段“Onthedaywhensheaskedthequestion,Iboughtabook

YouBeganasaWishbyKimBergman,whichtalksaboutallthedifferentwayskidse.(在她問這個問題的那天，我買了一本金·伯格曼的書YouBeganasaWish，書中談到了孩子們的不同成長方式。)”和第五段“Afterreadingtogether,wetalkedalittlelongeraboutthedifferentkindsoffamiliesweknew.

(在一起閱讀后，我們（作者和女兒）聊了一會兒我們認識的不同類型的家庭。)”可知，作者是通過廣泛閱讀來解決女兒提出的問題的。故選B項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。由上文和最后一段“Butwegettoworkthroughwhateverplications’arisetogether,withoutsecrecyorshame.(但我們可以一起解決出現的任何復雜問題，沒有秘密，也沒有羞恥感。)”可知，作者女兒是用被捐贈的卵子孕育的，一天女兒問及自己是哪國人時，作者好好的思考了一番，通過和女兒閱讀一本書來認識的不同類型的家庭，讓女兒明白了自己的身份，不怕家庭秘密被知曉，家人間沒有秘密和羞恥，可得出作者的家庭思想開明且相互信任。故選A項。CSincethegrowthofonlinestreamingserviceslikeNetflix,subtitling(加字幕)hasbeesomethingofanart.Subtitlesstartedoutasanaccessibilityfeaturefordeafaudiences,andtotranslateforeignlanguagefilmsintoyourown.Ofcourse,it’snotjustdeafaudiencesthatsubtitleshelp.Thetranslatedsubtitlesofforeignfilmsaregreatforlearninglanguages,lettingyoureadandhearhowit’spronouncedatthesametime.Moviesubtitlesarewrittenaheadoftime,butsubtitlingforliveTVhastobedoneinthemomentasthepersonisspeaking,somistakesarelikelytohappen.Butbecausesubtitlescanbeeverything,frommonstersquelches(撲哧聲)tobombsexploding,it’sagreatwaytolearnmanythings,suchasnewadjectives.SubtitlerKarliWitkowskaexplainedhowherchoiceofadjectivecreatesemotionfortheaudience.Karlibelongstoateamofsubtitlerswhotrytomaketheirdescriptionsascloseaspossibletothesoundstheyhear.Karlibasesherdescriptionsonthefilm’stype.ThesoundeffectsneededforathrillerlikeStrangeThingscreaking(吱嘎)stairsandsuddenscreamsareverydifferentfromthesoundsusedinhistoricalperioddramas.ThisinfluencestheadjectiveKarlichoosestodescribeasound.Forexample,lightheartedandcheerfulmusicmightbedescribedasjauntyfullofenergyandconfidence.Anothertime,herteamfoundexactlytherightexpression“gobsmackedsilence”.Inthisscene,thecharacterswereabouttogasptakeinashort,sudden,andquickbreathofairwithoutspeechorsoundinthescene,youareabletotellpeoplethatatmosphere.“Sowhenmycolleaguecameupwiththatone,Idefinitelygavehimabigthumbup”,shesaid.Infact,thephrase“gobsmackedsilence”issogoodthatitgoesviral(走紅)andisbeingusedinallkindsofsituations.8.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoconveyaboutsubtitlinginParagraph2?A.Ithelpssolvelearningproblems.B.Ithelpspeopletostayconcentrated.C.Itcanbeimportantandchallenging.D.Itimprovesabilityofunderstanding.9.Whichemotiondoes“gobsmackedsilence”possiblyexpress?A.Sad. B.Hopeful. C.Disappointed. D.Surprised.10.WhatdoesKarlithinkofherteammate’swork?A.Itneedsimproving. B.It’swelldone.C.Itmakesherspeechless. D.It’sverypopular.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementwillKarlipossiblyagreewith?A.Subtitlingisdifficultbutfashionable.B.Subtitlersareoftensomestrangepersons.C.Subtitlersarethosewhocreatenewwords.D.Subtitlinginvolvestranslatingsoundsaccurately.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了隨著Netflix等在線流媒體服務的發展，字幕已經成為一門藝術。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Subtitlesstartedoutasanaccessibilityfeaturefordeafaudiences,andtotranslateforeignlanguagefilmsintoyourown.Ofcourse,it’snotjustdeafaudiencesthatsubtitleshelp.Thetranslatedsubtitlesofforeignfilmsaregreatforlearninglanguages,lettingyoureadandhearhowit’spronouncedatthesametime.Moviesubtitlesarewrittenaheadoftime,butsubtitlingforliveTVhastobedoneinthemomentasthepersonisspeaking,somistakesarelikelytohappen.(字幕最初是作為聾人觀眾的輔助功能，并將外文電影翻譯成自己的語言。當然，字幕不僅僅對聾啞人有幫助。外國電影的翻譯字幕對學習語言很有幫助，可以讓你同時讀和聽它的發音。電影字幕是提前寫好的，但是電視直播的字幕是在說話的時候寫的，所以很容易出現錯誤。)”可知，作者在第二段想要傳遞的是字幕是重要的并且具有挑戰性。故選C。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據文章第四段“Inthisscene,thecharacterswereabouttogasptakeinashort,sudden,andquickbreathofairwithoutspeechorsoundinthescene,youareabletotellpeoplethatatmosphere.(在這個場景中，人物即將喘氣——在沒有語言和聲音的情況下，短暫、突然、快速地吸一口氣，你可以告訴人們那種氛圍。)”可知，“gobsmackedsilence”意為“目瞪口呆的沉默”，由此可知，這個短語想要表達的是“感到驚訝的”。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段““Sowhenmycolleaguecameupwiththatone,Idefinitelygavehimabigthumbup”,shesaid.(“所以當我的同事提出這個表達時，我肯定會給他豎起大拇指。”)”可推知，Karli認為他的團隊工作做得非常好。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“Karlibelongstoateamofsubtitlerswhotrytomaketheirdescriptionsascloseaspossibletothesoundstheyhear.Karlibasesherdescriptionsonthefilm’stype.ThesoundeffectsneededforathrillerlikeStrangeThingscreaking(吱嘎)stairsandsuddenscreamsareverydifferentfromthesoundsusedinhistoricalperioddramas.ThisinfluencestheadjectiveKarlichoosestodescribeasound.(Karli屬于一個字幕團隊，他們試圖使他們的描述盡可能接近他們聽到的聲音。Karli的描述是基于這部電影的類型。像《怪奇物語》這樣的驚悚片所需的音效——樓梯吱吱作響和突然的尖叫聲——與歷史劇中使用的聲音非常不同。這影響了Karli選擇用來描述聲音的形容詞。)”可推知，Karli可能會同意字幕需要準確地翻譯聲音。故選D。DToygiantLegohasgivenuponplanstomakeitsbricksfromrecycledbottles,inablowtoitseffortstocutcarbonemissions(排放).Thepanysaidin2021thatitaimedtoreduceoilbasedbrickswithintwoyears.ButMonday’sstatementsaidithadfoundthatusingthenewmaterialdidn’treducecarbonemissions.Legosaiditremainsfullydevotedtodevelopingsustainablematerialsforbricks.Thetoymakermakesabout4,400differentbricks.Currently,manyofthemaremadeusingaplastic,ABS,mainlymadefromoil.Themove,whichwasfirstreportedinFinancialTimes,willbeseenasasetback(挫折)afteranopenclaimbyLegotoimproveitssustainability.Likemanyotherpanies,Legohasbeenexploringalternativematerialstoplasticthatwillbelastingenoughforgenerations.In2021,itsaidithaddevelopedbricksmadefrompolyethyleneterephthalate(PET)bottles,withsomeotherchemicalsadded,toofferanalternativetooilbasedbricks.ButLegohasnowdiscoveredthataftermorethantwoyearsoftesting,ithadfoundthatusingrecycledPETdidn’treducecarbonemissions.Itsaidextrastepswererequiredintheproductionprocess,whichmeantitneededtousemoreenergy.Ithasdecidednottoprogresswithmakingbricksfromthematerial,andnowtestinganddevelopingbricksmadefromarangeofalternativesustainablematerials.NielsB.Christiansen,CEOofLego,toldtheFTthatitwashardtofind“magicmaterial”tofixthefirm’ssustainabilitychallenges.“Wetestedhundredsandhundredsofmaterials.It’salmostnotbeenpossibletofindamateriallikethat,”hesaid.AspokespersonforthepanytoldtheBBC,“Weareinvestingmorethan$1.2bninsustainabilitymoveinthefouryearsto2025aspartofoureffortstoturntomoresustainablematerialsandreduceourcarbonemissionsby37%by2032.”12.WhatmaterialhasbeenLegotryingtoreplace?A.ABS. B.PET. C.Oil. D.Carbon.13.WhatdidLegofindafterthetwoyeartest?A.Itfailedtoachieveitsdesiredgoal.B.Carbonemissionwasundercontrol.C.Pressurefrompetitorswashuge.D.Addedchemicalsharmtheenvironment.14.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthetextbefound?A.Entertainment. B.Sports. C.Economy. D.Education15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewAnnouncementfromLego B.MoreRecycling,MorePollutionC.Lego:DroppingItsLowimpactAct D.Lego:FirmGreenGoalDespitefailure【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。介紹了樂高公司放棄使用回收塑料瓶制造積木的計劃，并探討了該公司面臨的可持續發展挑戰。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Thetoymakermakesabout4,400differentbricks.Currently,manyofthemaremadeusingaplastic,ABS,mainlymadefromoil.(這家玩具制造商生產大約4400種不同的積木。目前，它們中的許多都是用一種主要由石油制成的塑料ABS制成的。)”可知，樂高一直試圖取代由石油制成的塑料ABS。故選A項。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“ButLegohasnowdiscoveredthataftermorethantwoyearsoftesting,ithadfoundthatusingrecycledPETdidn’treducecarbonemissions.(但樂高現在發現，經過兩年多的測試，它發現使用回收PET并不能減少碳排放。)”可知，經過兩年的測試，樂高發現，PET未能達到預期的目標。故選A項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“ToygiantLegohasgivenuponplanstomakeitsbricksfromrecycledbottles,inablowtoitseffortstocutcarbonemissions(排放).Thepanysaidin2021thatitaimedtoreduceoilbasedbrickswithintwoyears.ButMonday’sstatementsaidithadfoundthatusingthenewmaterialdidn’treducecarbonemissions.Legosaiditremainsfullydevotedtodevelopingsustainablematerialsforbricks.(玩具巨頭樂高(Lego)放棄了用回收瓶子制造積木的計劃，這對其減少碳排放的努力造成了打擊。該公司在2021年表示，其目標是在兩年內減少油基積木的使用。但周一的聲明說，它發現使用這種新材料并沒有減少碳排放。樂高表示，該公司仍將全力致力于開發可持續的積木材料。)”可知，本文主要報道了樂高公司的動態，所以應來自報紙的經濟板塊。故選C項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“ToygiantLegohasgivenuponplanstomakeitsbricksfromrecycledbottles,inablowtoitseffortstocutcarbonemissions(排放).Thepanysaidin2021thatitaimedtoreduceoilbasedbrickswithintwoyears.ButMonday’sstatementsaidithadfoundthatusingthenewmaterialdidn’treducecarbonemissions.Legosaiditremainsfullydevotedtodevelopingsustainablematerialsforbricks.(玩具巨頭樂高(Lego)放棄了用回收瓶子制造積木的計劃，這對其減少碳排放的努力造成了打擊。該公司在2021年表示，其目標是在兩年內減少油基積木的使用。但周一的聲明說，它發現使用這種新材料并沒有減少碳排放。樂高表示，該公司仍將全力致力于開發可持續的積木材料。)”縱觀可知，本文介紹了樂高公司放棄使用回收塑料瓶制造積木的計劃，并探討了該公司面臨的可持續發展挑戰，所以D項“Lego:FirmGreenGoalDespitefailure(樂高：盡管失敗，但堅定的綠色目標)”是本文最好的標題。故選D項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowToBeMoreAttractiveHavingabeautifulfaceishotbuthavingakindsoulishotter.Havingvisiblesuccessishotbuthavinginvisibleachievementishotter.____16____.Aftersomeresearch,Ifindsomethingsthatinstantlyattractme.LivingwithpassionandpurposePeoplewithpurposemovedifferently.Youcanseeconfidenceintheireyes,disciplineintheiraction,anddeterminationintheirvoice.Whenyoueacrosssuchpeople,you’reinstantlydrawntothem.____17____.Itleavesyouwithawhisper,“You’vegotthistoo”.Empathy&passion(同理心)Themostattractivepeoplearekindandaskfornothingback.Ittellsyoualotaboutapersonwhentheyhelpastrangerwithdirections,ahomelesspersonwithameal,afriendwithanimmediatemoveandafamilymemberwithalisteningear.____18____.____19____Peoplewhoarekindbutsayyestoeverythingarenotkind.Theyarejustpeoplepleaserswhoareconstantlyseekingagreementandhaveahiddenmotivemostofthetime.Theyareneverafraidtosaynotounhealthyrelationshipsandselfdoubt.AsenseofhumorYouknowthatkindofperson,right?Theonewhodoesn’ttakethemselvestooseriously.____20____.Whentalkingwiththem,you’llfindyourguardnaturallyesdown,andthatyou’retransportedbacktothatchildlikestate.It’slikethattheyacceptyouwithallyourflaws(瑕疵).Thissenseoffortandacceptanceisattractive.A.HavingbottomlinesB.ThinkingbeforeactingC.TheselittlethingsmakeabigdifferenceD.CharmisallaboutthetreasurethatlieswithinE.FriendshipisbuiltontrustandhelpfromoneanotherF.TheonethatcanmakeyoulaughuntilyourstomachhurtsG.Theirenergyissopowerfulthatitlightsupyourownambitions【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.A20.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了如何變得更有吸引力的方法。【16題詳解】由標題“HowToBeMoreAttractive(如何變得更有吸引力)”和下文小標題可知文章講述如何變得更有吸引力的方法，再結合上文“Havingabeautifulfaceishotbuthavingakindsoulishotter.Havingvisiblesuccessishotbuthavinginvisibleachievementishotter.

(擁有一張美麗的臉是炙手可熱的，但擁有一個善良的靈魂更炙手可熱。取得看得見的成功很熱門，但取得看不見的成就更熱門)”講內在、看不見的善良靈魂和成就更受歡迎可知，該空內容應該與吸引力或魅力與內在、看不見的東西相關，D選項“魅力在于內在的寶藏”切合語境。故選D項。【17題詳解】由小標題“Livingwithpassionandpurpose(充滿激情和目標地去生活)”可知作者建議要想變得更有吸引力，你可以充滿激情和目標地去生活，再結合上文“Peoplewithpurposemovedifferently.Youcanseeconfidenceintheireyes,disciplineintheiraction,anddeterminationintheirvoice.Whenyoueacrosssuchpeople,you’reinstantlydrawntothem.(有目標的人行動方式不同。你可以從他們的眼神中看到自信，從他們的行動中看到自律，從他們聲音中看到決心。當你遇到這樣的人時，你會立刻被他們所吸引)”可知，有激情和目標的人，他們身上散發著自信、自律和決心的氣息，你會被他們所吸引，該空應該講你被這樣的人吸引所導致的結果——你也被激發志氣，充滿激情和目標地去生活，變得更有吸引力，G選項“他們的能量如此強大，以至于激發了你的雄心壯志”呼應下文“Itleavesyouwithawhisper,“You’vegotthistoo”.(它會給你留下私語：“你也有這個”)”，下文中“this”指的就是因為充滿激情和目標地去生活而產生的吸引力。故選G項。【18題詳解】由小標題“Empathy&passion( 同理心)(同理心和同情心)”可知作者建議要想變得更有吸引力，你要有同理心和同情心，再結合上文“Ittellsyoualotaboutapersonwhentheyhelpastrangerwithdirections,ahomelesspersonwithameal,afriendwithanimmediatemoveandafamilymemberwithalisteningear.(當一個人幫助陌生人問路，幫助無家可歸的人吃飯，幫助朋友立即行動，幫助家人傾聽時，它會告訴你很多關于他的事情)”講擁有同理心的人通過各種小善舉幫助他人可知，該空應該講做小善舉會帶來的影響，C選項“這些小事會帶來很大的不同”切合語境，選項中“Theselittlethings”呼應上文舉的各種小善舉的例子。故選C項。【19題詳解】該空選取小標題，需總結下文。由下文“Peoplewhoarekindbutsayyestoeverythingarenotkind.Theyarejustpeoplepleaserswhoareconstantlyseekingagreementandhaveahiddenmotivemostofthetime.Theyareneverafraidtosaynotounhealthyrelationshipsandselfdoubt.(善良但對一切都說“是”的人是不善良的。他們只是討人喜歡的人，他們不斷尋求贊同，大多數時候都有隱藏的動機。他們從不害怕對不健康的關系和自我懷疑說不)”可知，作者認為要想變得更有吸引力，你要善良，但不能一味地去善良（這樣不好），要做一個敢于對不健康的關系和自我懷疑說不的有自己善良底線的人。A選項“有底線”切合語境。故選A項。20題詳解】由小標題“Asenseofhumor(幽默感)”可知作者建議要想變得更有吸引力，你要有幽默感，再結合下文“Whentalkingwiththem,you’llfindyourguardnaturallyesdown,andthatyou’retransportedbacktothatchildlikestate.It’slikethattheyacceptyouwithallyourflaws(瑕疵).Thissenseoffortandacceptanceisattractive.(當你和他們交談時，你會發現你的警惕感自然下降了，你又回到了童真的狀態。就好像他們接受了你所有的瑕疵。這種舒適感和接受感很有吸引力)”講有幽默感的人身具吸引力，讓他人感到舒適，可知該空應該與有幽默感的人相關，F選項“那個能讓你笑到肚子疼的人”切合語境。故選F項。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthevastocean,naturewondersneverstoptoamazeus.OnOctober18th,inAustralia,somebeachgoers____21____amotherhumpbackwhale(座頭鯨)andherkidtooclosetothebeach,lettingoutloudscreams,possiblygetting____22____.Theyreportedittotherescuers____23____.MalcolmSmithandhisrescueteam____24____soon.Theyfoundthereportwastrue—thetwowerefarfromtheir____25____route.Duringthistimeofeveryyear,Antarctica____26____plentifulsourcesoffood.Thehumpbackwhales____27____alongtheWesternAustraliancoast,headingfor____28____foodinAntarctica.Smithtriedalottoguidethembackbutinvain.Suddenly,agroupofdolphinscame____29____throughthewater.Theytookthetaskuponthemselvesto_____30_____thehopelesssituation.Theamazing_____31_____wascaughtonvideoandsharedonsocialmedia,leavinghundredsandthousandsofviewers_____32_____thecooperationbetweenthesebeautifulanimals.Inthevideo,asthedolphins_____33_____,thetwowhalesfollowwillingly,gracefullyswimmingstraightout,totheir_____34_____.Theremarkablesightremindsusoftheunbelievable_____35_____thatexistintheanimalkingdom.“Thecleverdolphinsmusthaveheardthewhales’helplesscalls.”Smithsaid,“Itisthe_____36_____dayofmylife.”Smithsaid.TheDolphinDiscoveryCentreexpressedtheirheartfelt_____37_____onsocialmediatothosewhoreportedthe_____38_____whales.Thiskind_____39_____isareminderoftheimportanceofworkingtogetherin_____40_____theseaecosystemanditsbrilliantanimals.21.A.harmed B.hunted C.noticed D.touched22.A.bored B.lost C.hungry D.tired23.A.finally B.suddenly C.violently D.immediately24.A.agreed B.arrived C.ran D.left25.A.artificial B.shallow C.natural D.deep26.A.provides B.needs C.lacks D.invents27.A.rest B.research C.travel D.call28.A.rare B.little C.different D.abundant29.A.sliding B.wandering C.running D.flying30.A.fix B.disturb C.understand D.watch31.A.wave B.rescue C.circus D.scenery32.A.joining B.doubting C.checking D.admiring33.A.fallbehind B.takethelead C.swimaway D.catchup34.A.home B.water C.path D.group35.A.bonds B.pictures C.sounds D.gifts36.A.best B.shortest C.longest D.busiest37.A.hope B.concern C.gratitude D.regret38.A.dangerous B.troubled C.huge D.devoted39.A.defense B.payment C.video D.act40.A.protecting B.exploring C.recording D.testing【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D29.D30.A31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A36.A37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了，兩頭迷路的座頭鯨在海豚的幫助下，找到正確前往南極洲覓食的路線的故事，人類感慨動物王國中令人難以置信的紐帶的偉大。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：10月18日，在澳大利亞，一些海灘游客注意到一頭座頭鯨媽媽和她的孩子離海灘太近，發出巨大的尖叫聲，可能迷路了。A.harmed傷害；B.hunted捕獵；C.noticed注意到；D.touched觸動。由下文“Theyreportedittotherescuers(他們向救援人員報告)”可知，海灘游客向救援人員報告兩頭座頭鯨離海灘太近的情況，說明海灘游客注意到了這一情況。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：10月18日，在澳大利亞，一些海灘游客注意到一頭座頭鯨媽媽和她的孩子離海灘太近，發出巨大的尖叫聲，可能迷路了。A.bored厭煩的；B.lost迷路的；C.hungry饑餓的；D.tired疲倦的。由下文“Smithtriedalotto