2022-2023學年四川省瀘州市新民中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Notonly____thismachine,but____it.A.canherun;canherepair

B.hecanrun;canherepairC.canherun;heranrepair

D.hecanrun;hecanrepair參考答案：C解析：notonly引導的句子中前一個分句倒裝，后一個分句不倒裝。2.Australiaisoneofthefewcountries_____peopledriveontheleft.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：B3.LiMingyang,who

asthemaincenterontheChineseWomen’sBasketballTeamfortwoyears,isnowamemberofaJapanesebasketballclub,whichisconsideredshamefulbymanyChinese.A.hasserved

B.hadservedC.served

D.wasserving參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：李明陽，她擔任了兩年的中國女子籃球隊的主力中鋒，現(xiàn)在是日本的一個籃球俱樂部的成員，這被很多人認為是可恥的。此處是定語從句的謂語動詞，說的是過去的事情，所以要用一般過去時，故選C.4.---Bobfeelsreallysorry,Jean.

---_______.Iwouldn’taccepthisexcuseunlesshetakesbackwhathesaid.

A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder參考答案：B略5.Thereisverylittle________inprotesting.Itwon’thelpmuch.A.help

B.meaning

C.point

D.work參考答案：A6.Withhelpfromallpartsofthecountry,thepeopleinthefloodedareamanagedto_______thatharshwinter.A．getthrough

B．lookthrough

C．comeup

D．getout參考答案：A7.I’veheardthatourbossistoarrangemeforatradetalkwithanothercompany,_______________Ican’tgopicnickingwithyouonSunday.

A.inthiscase

B.inthatcaseC.inwhichcase

D.incase參考答案：C8.You_____returntheMP3tomenow．Youcankeepittilltomorrowifyouwish．

A．needn't

B．maynot

C．mustn't

D．can't參考答案：A9._____heisenthusiasticandqualifiedforthejob,Iseenoreasontoremovehimfromoffice.A.Providedthat

B.EventhoughC.Unless

D.Asif參考答案：A考查連詞辨析。A.Providedthat倘若；B.Eventhough即使；C.Unless除非；D.Asif好像。句意：倘若他對于工作是熱情和負責的，我沒有理由開除他。根據(jù)Iseenoreasontoremovehimfromoffice由“我沒有原因開除他”可知上面提到是假設的條件，故選A項。10.Thesplitbetweenhumansandlivingapesisthoughtbysomescholars_____15to20millionyearsago.A．tooccur

B．occurring

C．tohaveoccurred

D．havingoccurred參考答案：C11.—HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?

—Yes,buthe

hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia．

A．was

B．hasbeen

C．willbe

D．wouldbe參考答案：A12.InChinastudentslearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage,exceptfor

inHongKong,wheremanypeoplespeakEnglishasafirstorasecondlanguage．A．ones

B．that

C．those

D．one參考答案：C略13.Indeed,returnofmyparentsandcheerfulhomeareallIwantattheSpringFestival.A.不填;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：C句意:實際上,父母的歸來和一個令人愉快的家是我春節(jié)想要的所有東西。第一空,return后有of短語作定語修飾,此處表特指,故其前需加the;第二空,home表泛指,故其前需加不定冠詞a表示"一個"。14.Iwishtheschoolcouldreducethestudyload.Itwasnotuntilmidnight____Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.

A.that

B.when

C.before

D.since參考答案：A15.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt

makesagiftspecial?

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．how參考答案：A略16.--Howdangerousitwas!--Yes,butforthepasser-by'squickaction,thegirl_____．A．wasdrowned

B．couldhavebeendrownedC．haddrowned

D．shouldbedrowned參考答案：B17.TheroyalweddingofWilliam,__________Britain’sprince,andKate,__________ordinarygirl,drawstheworldwideattention.

A./;an

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A二、新的題型18.

Occasionallyshetriedtoarguewithherhusband,__________________(結果)cryinghereyesout.

(end)參考答案：endingup

三、閱讀理解19.

Stresscausedbyaslowingeconomy，shrinkingretirementaccounts(退休津)andrisingunemploymentratesisdrivingsomeAmericansmokerstoincreasethehabitordelayquitting，accordingtoanewsurvey．

Aquarterofsmokerswhoareworriedabouttheeconomysaidfrettingoverithasdriventhemtosmokemoreeachday，whileanother13percentsaidtheyhavedelayedquitting．“Theturbulent(動蕩的)globalstockmarketshavecausedvirtuallyeveryAmericanacertainlevelofstress．Thosewhoalsostrugglewithanaddictiontotobaccoproductsareatanincreaseddisadvantage．Quittingsmokingundernormalcircumstances

isoneofthemostdifficultthingsyoucando．”CherylHealton，thepresidentandCEOoftheAmericanLegacyFoundation，saidinastatement．

TheWashington．D．C．-basedanti-smokingadvocacygroupcommissioned(委托)HarrisInteractivetoconducttheonlinepollof2，375Americansl8yearsoldandolder．Womensmokersweremorelikelytosmokemoreduetoworriesabouttheeconomy，with3lpercentreportingtheydid．comparedto17percentofmen．

Ahigherpercentage(38percent)oflower—incomesmokers—thosewithahouseholdincomeof$35，000orless--reportedthattheysmokemorecigarettesperdayduetotheeconomy，thesurveyshowed．

Unemployedsmokerswerealsomorelikelytoboostsmokingduetothefinancialcrisis，with29percentsmokemorecomparedto17percentofemployedsmokers．Formersmokersarealsonotimmunetothetrend．Thesurveyshowedthatsevenpercentofcurrentsmokerssaidtheiranxietyabouttheeconomyhaddriventhemtostartsmokingagain．whileninepercentofformersmokersweretemptedtoresume(重新開始)thehabit．

Buthardtimeshavealsoencouragedsmokerstobemorethrifty．Onefifthofsmokerswhoorestressedabouttheeconomysaidtheyswitchedtoacheaperbrandtosavemoney．

49．Whatisthemainideaaboutthisnewsurvey?

A．Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth

B．Americaneconomyhasslippedintodecline

C．TherateofAmericanunemploymentisrising

D．HardtimespromptAmericantoincreasesmoking50．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothissurvey?

A．9percentofformersmokershavestartedsmokingagain．

B．20percentofwomensmokershaveloweredtheircigarettebrand．

C．38percentoflower．incomesm