福建省南平市外屯中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we_____ourselvesjustlikethem．A.wouldhaveenjoyed B.weretoenjoy

C.shouldenjoy D.wouldbeenjoying參考答案：D略2.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme

B.Goahead,please

C.Yougofirst

D.Afteryou參考答案：3.---Ifyoudon’tcallherthisevening,youmay_______.----Thankyouforremindingme.SurelyI’llmakeaphonecall.A.leaveheralone

B.letherdown

C.holdherback

D.cheerherup參考答案：B4.Mr.Black

Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane

onSunday?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

參考答案：B5.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget___secondchancetomake_____firstimpressionA.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：C6.29．____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend____her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D7.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_____thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookupon

B.lookafter

C.lookinto

D.lookout參考答案：C8.Workinghardisnotpossiblya

ofgreatsuccess,butitisoneoftheessentialrequirements.A.mark

B.sign

C.signal

D.guarantee參考答案：D9.Asisoften

case,watchingfilmsin

English

canbeboth

funandusefulforlanguagelearning.A.the,a

B.the,/

C.a,/

D.a,a參考答案：B10.TheUnitedNationssayshungerkillsmorepeopleeveryyearthanAIDS,malariaandtuberculosis________.A.combining

B.combinedC.beingcombined

D.havingcombined參考答案：B考查過去分詞作定語，這里combined作AIDS,malariaandtuberculosis的定語，是三者的總和，句意：聯合國稱每年餓死的人數超過了艾滋病、瘧疾和結核病的總和。11.Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.starting

B.beingstarted

C.tostart

D.tobestarted參考答案：A句意：報告于昨晚七點開始，報告之后便是用望遠鏡觀察月球。start在此用作不及物動詞（就像Classesstartat8“8點開始上課”一樣），瞬間動詞的現在分詞作定語表完成意義或將來意義：Weshallarrivetoolatetocatchthetrainleaving(=whichwillleave)ateight.我們會到達太晚了而趕不上8點（離開）的火車。Atilefalling(=whichfell)fromaroofshatteredintofragmentsathisfeet.一片從屋頂上掉下來的瓦在他的腳邊摔得粉碎。Theaccidenthappeningtoherturnedouttobeagoodthing.她發生的意外證明\結果是件好事?，F在分詞的被動式(答案B)做定語只能表示正在進行的動作或和謂語動詞同時進行的行為.不定式作定語表將來或含情態意義或被修飾部分有最高級\序數詞\\only\next\last或是something\anything等不定代詞等.Theremustbemanypeoplecomingtothepartylastnight.12.Remembertogiveyourparentsmyregardswhenyou_____home.A. phoned B.phone C.willphone D.havephoned參考答案：B13.Sofar,hemusthaveachievedhisgoal,

?

A．mustn’the

B．didn’the

C．doesn’the

D．hasn’the參考答案：D14..Inhislatestarticleheinsistsregularexercises_____goodhealth.A.arrangefor

B.reachfor

C.makefor

D.huntfor參考答案：C略15.Mr.Li,leaderoftheteam,alwaysthinkof_______hecandomoreforhisteammates.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.if參考答案：C16.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool______Mr.Smithgotangry?A.why B.who

C.where D.that參考答案：D試題分析：考查強調句。句意：是不是因為杰克上學遲到老師才生氣的？此題考查的是強調句的一般疑問句，所強調的成分為原因狀語從句becauseJackcamelateforschool，故用that。17.Severalundergroundstationsareunderconstructionatthesametimethesedays,________therushhourtrafficevenworse.A.tomake

B.makes

C.making

D.made參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Havingacellphonealsomakesusfeelsafer,sincewecancallforhelpincaseofan

e__________(緊急情況).參考答案：emergency.三、閱讀理解19.Whatdoestheword“heart”mean?Strictlyspeaking,aheartisanorganofthephysicalbodywhichpumpsbloodintotheorganism(生物體).Theterm“heart”,however,extendstomorethanthephysicalbody.Whenloversseparate,onewilloftenclaimtohaveabrokenheart,yetremainliving.Asadgentorladywilloftengrasptheareabetweentheribs(肋骨)atthecenterofthechest,andmoan(呻吟)insorrowoverthelostlover.Physicalornot,theheartinthiscaseisalsosomethingthatpumpslifeintotheemotionalbody.“Don’tloseheart,”saysafriendtoanotherwhohasbeendiscouragedbyoneoflife’smanytrials.Nowhowcananyoneloseaheart?Iask.Easily,bygettingdiscouraged.Again,theheartbecomesasymbolofpumpinglifeintoasystembutnotaphysicalone.Whenonegetstotheheartofthematter,shegetstoitscenter–whichgivesitsmeaning.Whenpeoplebeg,“Haveaheart,”theyareaskingyoutobekind–hearted–torecognizethesoulinanother.Havingaheart–to–hearttalkmeanssharingsomethingfromthecenterofourbeingwithsomeoneelse.Speakingfromtheheartalwaysimpliescommunicatingfromwhatisrealandessentialinourlives.Perhapsthemostcommondefinitionoftheword“heart”,therefore,shouldrecognizethat“heart”issomethingessentialtoeveryhumanbeing,whetheritisphysicalornot.

77．Theauthorwritesthispassageto

.

A．correctothers’inexactexplanationsoftheword“heart”

B．tellreadersaseriesofhumorousstories

C．discusshowtogiveagooddefinitiontotheword“heart”

D．educatepeopletooldpositiveattitudetowardslife78．Theunderlinedwords“thiscase”(inParagraph2)r