河北省秦皇島市特殊教育綜合中學2022年高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youngpeoplegotocollegewiththeexpectationthat

educatedpeoplegetahigherpay.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest參考答案：B2.MostBritishbelievethattherehasneverbeenamoresplendidopeningceremonythan_______oftheLondon2012OlympicGames.

A.one

B.that

C.those

D.this

參考答案：B3.\Yoursuggestionthatthedoor_______whenweleaveisreasonable.A.shouldshut

B.willshut

C.wouldbeshut

D.beshut參考答案：D4.Easyastheproblemis_______,I’mstillworriedabout_______anotherbreakdown.

A.workedout;thereis

B.toworkout;therebeingC.workingout;itis

D.tobeworkedout;itbeing

參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：盡管這個問題解答很容易，我仍然擔心再有故障。第一空在as引導的讓步狀語從句中，從句使用的句型是：主語+be+easytodo，做某事很容易，句子的主語也是do的賓語，第一空應用toworkout；第二空在介詞about之后，應用動詞ing形式，therebe句型的ing形式就是therebeing+名詞。故選B。

5.Ontheeastofthehill

adesertedmine，whichtheyusedastheirtemporaryhabitat．

A．theresearchersfound

B．foundtheresearchers

C．didtheresearchersfind

D．havetheresearchersfound參考答案：A6.

—Whyareyoulateforthemeeting?

—Igotcaughtintheheavyrain,orI______earlier.

A.arrived

B.hadarrived

C.wouldarrive

D.wouldhavearrived參考答案：D7.Heisaskillfulworker.Iamsurehehasenough_____tofixallthe_____.

A.experience;equipment

B.experiences;equipments

C.experience;equipments

D.experiences;equipment參考答案：A8.I’ve_______allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindthecontract.

A.lookedinto

B.dippedinto

C.brokenthrough

D.lookedthrough參考答案：D9.Whenasked,thelostchilddidn’tsayanythingbut

.Well,Ifeltatalosswhattodo.A.cry B.tocry C.crying D.cried參考答案：B10.---Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?---Well,it___________bebig----that’snotimportant.A.mustn’t

B.needn’tC.can’t

D.won’t參考答案：B考察情態動詞。從…big--that’snotimportant可知，應該是沒必要大。故選needn’t。11.Theheatingsystemwilloperate_____sothatthenormaltemperaturewillkeepup.

A.illegally

B.automatically

C.normally

D.effectively參考答案：B略12._____youropinionsareworthconsidering,thecommitteefindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.A.As

B.Since

C.Provided

D.While參考答案：D13.MoYan,whoserealnameisGuanMoye,hasbeenawarded

2012NobelPrizefor_______literature．

A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.the;the參考答案：B14.Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C解析：當動詞不定式或句子做賓語并且后面有賓語不足語時，這時只能用it代替動詞不定式或句子。makesthclear講清楚，說明白。15.----Asfarasyouknow，whenwillhebeback?----Hepromisedmethathe_________inaweek．Buthehasn’tturnedupyet!A．isgoingtobeback

B．istobebackC．wouldbeback

D．hadbeenback參考答案：C16.Justastheclothesapersonwears，thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime，hishouse_____hispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes參考答案：C17.Findtimetotakeawalkregularly，______youwillfeelrefreshed.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.HowtoenioyschoolSchoolisagreatplacewhereyouarealwaysoccupiedinexpandingyourknowledgeandfurtherimprovingyourself.ButSchooldoesn'thavetobeaprison.___31___Learnsomeconcretestrategiestohelpyouenjoyyourschoollife,makingfriendsandkeepingitfun.Cheeryourselfupeachday.YoucouldwakeupeachmorningwithabadattitudeandeachCorningwillturnintoabadday.Oryoucouldlistentosomeenergetictunes,eatabreakfasttoyourtasteandmakeyourschooldaypleasant.___32______33___Ifitmakesyouhappierandmorecomfortablewithyourenvironment,trydecoratingyourschoolbags,notebook,locker,andothersuppliesnecessary'forschool.Usestickers,color1fulpensorotherstufftomakeyourschoolthingsalittlemorefuntocarryaroundwithyou.Joinanafterschoolclub.Ifsagreatwaytomakefriendsbyjoiningaformalcluborgroupatyourschool.___34___Checkouttheoptionsofferedatyourschoolandconsiderjoiningonethatlinesupwithyourhobbies.Avoiddistractions.___35___Butitalsorisksgettingyouintotrouble,andforcingyoutofallbehindwhenyou'renotpayingattention.Itmaynotseemlikeit,butthebestwaytoenjoythelessonsistolistenmoreclosely,notfindwaystodistractyourself.A.Purchasethingstomakeyoufeelhappy.B.Personalizeyourschoolbelongings.C.ItmightseemfunhidinganiPhoneinyoursweatshirtatschool.D.Forinstance,youcouldjointhemusicloversorchessplayers.E.Ifyoudecidethatyourdaywillbefun,itlikelywillbe.F.Joinaclubthatyouhavelittleinterestintomeetsomeoneyoumightnotmeetnormally.G.Whetheryoufindschooldifficult,boring,orstressful,youcantrytomakeiteasier.參考答案：31.G

32.E

33.B

34.D

35.C本文是一篇說明文，就如何享受學校生活，作者提出了幾條建議。【31題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據空前“ButSchooldoesn'thavetobeaprison.”但學校不一定是監獄；以及空后“Learnsomeconcretestrategiestohelpyouenjoyyourschoollife,makingfriendsandkeepingitfun.”學習一些具體的策略來幫助你享受你的學校生活，結交朋友并保持它的樂趣。可知G.Whetheryoufindschooldifficult,boring,orstressful,youcantrytomakeiteasier.“無論你在學校感到困難、無聊或壓力，你都可以試著讓它變得更容易。”承接上下文，符合語境，故選G。【32題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據空前“Oryoucouldlistentosomeenergetictunes,eatabreakfasttoyourtasteandmakeyourschooldaypleasant.

”或者你可以聽一些充滿活力的曲子，吃你喜歡的早餐，讓你的學習愉快。E.Ifyoudecidethatyourdaywillbefun,itlikelywillbe.“如果你覺得今天會很有趣，你就可能會高興”，承接上文，符合語境，故選E。【33題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據空后“Ifitmakesyouhappierandmorecomfortablewithyourenvironment,trydecoratingyourschoolbags,notebook,locker,andothersuppliesnecessary'forschool.”如果它能讓你更快樂，有更舒適的環境，試著裝飾你的書包、筆記本、儲物柜和其他學校必需的用品。可知B.Personalizeyourschoolbelongings.“個性化的學校用品。”承接下文，符合語境，故選B。【34題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據空前“It’sagreatwaytomakefriendsbyjoiningaformalcluborgroupatyourschool.”這是一個很好的方式，通過加入一個正式的俱樂部或團體在你的學校交朋友；以及空后“Checkouttheoptionsofferedatyourschoolandconsiderjoiningonethatlinesupwithyourhobbies.”看看你學校提供的選擇，考慮加入一個與你的愛好一致的活動。可知D.Forinstance,youcouldjointhemusicloversorchessplayers.“例如，你可以加入音樂愛好者或棋手。”承接上下文，符合語境，故選D。【35題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據空前“Avoiddistractions.”避免分心，C.ItmightseemfunhidinganiPhoneinyoursweatshirtatschool.“在學校里把iPhone藏在你的運動衫里會很有趣。”承接上文，符合語境，故選C。

三、閱讀理解19.Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（獵食動物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon’tmakenests（鳥巢）.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptive(收養的)parentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan’tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan’ttrusther,either.12.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby______.A.gettingclosertoitsyoungB.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.pretendingtobeinjured13.By“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky”(paragraph5),theauthormeans______.A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpsaresometimesdishonestC.chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD.chimpscanbeselfishtoo14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.C.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.D.Somecleverscrubjaysoft