江蘇省泰州市姜堰勵(lì)才實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.________villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto________town.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.The;the

D.A;a參考答案：A考查冠詞。第一空后名詞village后有定語(yǔ)從句所修飾，表特指，故加the；第二空后名詞town是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指，加a，故選A。

2.

_______thewebsiteoftheDepartmentofhealthinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirstaid.A.Searching

B.Search

C.Tosearch

D.Havingsearched參考答案：B3.Pridepreventsmenfrom__________tasks,suchashouseworkandraisingchildren,whichwomenaresupposedtobegoodat.

A.takingoff B.takingover C.takingdown D.takingup參考答案：D略4.Anewschoolhas．beensetup______therewasnothingayearagobutruins．A．when

B．until

C．before

D．where參考答案：D5.---Haveyoufoundthepersonyouwant?---No.Experiencedsalesmenare

thesedays.A．usual

B．few

C．rare

D．small參考答案：C6.Ibelievethebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeanexcellent_____uponthetourists.A.guide

B.adjustment

C.impression

D.attraction參考答案：C7.Hethoughtthemoretimehespentonhislessons,__________________．A．hewouldmakethegreaterprogressB．thegreaterprogresswouldhemakeC．thegreaterhewouldmakeprogressD．thegreaterprogresshewouldmake參考答案：D8.Whenthespeakerfinishedhisspeech,hewasaffectedtoseehisspeech________withcheersandapplausesfromtheaudience.A.wasmet

B.waswelcome

C.waspopular

D.wasgreeted參考答案：D9.—Youlooksleepyandtired.Youdidn’tsleepwelllastnight?—Ihavecaughtacoldforafewdays.A.Notroubleatall. B.Yougotit.C.Don’tworry. D.Mindyourownbusiness.參考答案：B——你看起來很困乏、很疲倦,昨晚沒睡好嗎?——你說對(duì)了,我感冒幾天了。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后半句可知,Yougotit"你說對(duì)了"符合語(yǔ)境。10.—Youcouldn'thavedoneabetterjobforme,Jack!—Thankyou,Mr.White.______.

A.That'sallright

B.I'msorryyoudon’tlikeit

C.Ican'tagreewithyoumore

D.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch參考答案：D11.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery_____aboutthefoodheeats.

A.particular

B.peculiar

C.special

D.unusual參考答案：A12.—WhenwilltheworkersbethroughwiththeworkofthenewBinjiangRoad?—________?Theconstructionplanhasbeenrenewedagainandagain.A. Anythingthematter B.WouldyouhelpmeC.Ibegyourpardon

D.Whoknows參考答案：D13.BillyCrystalwillhosttheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhisperformancesalways_____theexpectationsofmostaudience.A.signupfor B.dropoutof C.giveinto D.liveupto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：BillyCrystal今年將再次主持奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，他的表現(xiàn)總是不辜負(fù)大多數(shù)觀眾的期望。A.signupfor報(bào)名參加；B.dropoutof退出；C.giveinto屈服于；D.liveupto不辜負(fù)，做到。根據(jù)前文，BillyCrystal再一次能主持奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，說明他做到讓觀眾很喜歡他，沒有辜負(fù)觀眾的期望。故選D項(xiàng)。14.Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo.If

,

.A.not;not

B.no;no

C.not;no

D.no;not參考答案：A略15.Everymeans_________,butnoneproved__________.A.havetried;asuccess B.havebeentried;successfulC.hastried;tobesuccessful D.hasbeentried;successful參考答案：D16.Whatisthepsychologybehindyourmindlessscribbles(涂鴉)?Ifyourflower,forexample,hasalargecircularcenter,_____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.A.which

B.as

C.this

D.such參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：信手涂鴉背后反映了什么心理？例如，如果你畫的花朵有一個(gè)大大的圓心，這表明你充滿自信，社交生活愉快。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，因此“____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife”是主句，無須連詞，which和as是連詞，故A、B不正確；this指代上文提到的事情；such表示“諸如此類的人或事”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選C。17.Pleasewritethewordhere

meaningescapesyou.A.where

B.when

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.

36

MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingTVandscrolling(滾動(dòng))throughsocialmedia.Tonightthiswasn’tpossible.MyroommateandIweren’tpreparedwithcandlesandmatches.Wejustrelyonelectricity.Soformeitwasanearlynight.

37

Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity,asbasicasrunningwater.Butreally,electricityisaluxurythatwe’vegrowntotakeforgranted.Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit’snotreallynecessary.

38

AndasI’mwritingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthemiddleofthedaywhenIdon’treallyneedthem.

39

Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergy,wewillsoonrunoutofit.Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgoaroundit.Wewouldn’tbeabletofunction.

40

So,shouldn’twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.Andifeveryonedoesit,wecanmakeabigdifference.A.Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.B.Ourover-useofelectricityisabigproblem.C.Thisleftmeincompletedarknessthewholenight.D.Itisarealproblemtocutdownontheuseofelectricity.E.IknowforsureIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.F.Icouldn’thelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?G.IturnontheTVinthebackgroundevenwhenI’mnotwatchingit.參考答案：36?40CFGBA三、閱讀理解19.Waterisnecessaryforyourbodytodigestandabsorbvitaminsandnutrients.Italsodetoxifies(除去……的毒素)liversandkidneys，andcarriesawaywastefromthebody.Andwhenitcomestodigestionitwillnothappenwithoutwater.Fiberalonecannotaidproperdigestivefunctionbyitself.Infact，withoutwaterasitspartner，goodfibergoesbad，causingconstipation(便秘)andextremediscomfort.Drinkingwaterisimportantifyou'retryingtoloseweightandsomestudieshaveshownthatthirstandhungersensationstakeplacetogether.Ifthereisslightdehydration(脫水)，thethirstmechanismmaybemistakenforhungerandonemayeatsomefood.Asmostfoodcontainssomewater，ifonedoesn'tdrinkmuchwatertheymaybedriventoeatmorefoodtogainthenecessarywatersupply.However，youalsogaintheundesirableeffectsofincreasedcalories.Drinkingmorewatercanhelptopreventovereatingandbenefitweightloss.Itisbettertodrinksmallerquantitiesofwatermorefrequentlythantodrinkalotofwateratonetime.Itisrecommendedtodrink8to12ouncesadayandifyouhavenotbeendrinkingwaterregularly，youshoulddoubletherecommendedamountbecauseyourcellsarealreadydehydrated.Makesurethatyoudon'tdrinktoomuchwaterinthemorningpriortoanyphysicalactivity.Itisveryessentialtoplanaproperroutineforwaterdrinking.Waterwhichisnotharmfultohealthandhasallqualitiestoserveasdrinkingwateriscalledpotablewater.Thepotablewatermustbefreefromheavymetals，suspendedparticlesandpathogenslikebacteria.Thepollutedsky，dustywinds，chemicalsspewed(涌出)fromindustriesgetdissolvedwithrainwater，causingacidrain.Itisnotadvisabletodrinksuchrainwater.61．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，water________.A．canhelptopurifyyourbody

B．hassomedigestivefunctionsC．willmixwithvitaminsandnutrients

D．canpreventallkindsofdiseases62．Inordertolose