2022屆高三英語百所名校好題分類快遞（10月）

專題02（閱讀理解之記敘文）解析版

01廣東省東華高級中學2022屆高三上學期聯考英語試題

話題：人與社會主題：摩根州立大學收到一筆巨額捐款

AformerUPSdriverandhiswifehavemadehistorybydonating$20milliontoMorganStateUniversity-the

largestgiftanyhistoricallyblackcollegeoruniversity（HBCU）haseverreceivedfromaformerstudent.Themoney,

pledgedbyCalvinTylerJrandhiswifeTina,willfundscholarshipsthatwereestablishedundertheTylers'namein

2002.

Tylergrewupinalow-incomefamilyandwasforcedtodropoutofMorganStateUniversityin1963because

hecouldnolongeraffordtostudy.Thefollowingyear,TylersawajobadvertisementinaBaltimorenewspaperfrom

UnitedParcelServiceandgotajobwiththecompanyasadriver.Herosethroughtheranksduringhis34-year

careerattheglobalshippingcompanytobecomeitsseniorvicepresidentofUSoperationsandamemberofthe

boardofdirectorsbeforeretiringin1998.

Tylerandhiswife,alsoaBaltimorenative,havelivedallacrossthecountrybuthesaidtheyhavenever

forgottentheirhumblebeginnings.

Theirlatestpledgefollowsa$5millioncommitmenttheymadein2016forthefund,whichtodatehas

supported222studentswithfullorpartialscholarships.

MarybethGasman,aprofessoratRutgersUniversitywhostudiesHBCUs,saidthegiftissignificantbecause

publicHBCU'slikeMorganStateUniversitytendtohavealoweralumnigivingratecomparedtoprivateones.

“Foralongtime,theyweren'taskingalumnitogive,^^shesaid.Butthathaschangedinthepastcoupleof

decades,sheadded,andtheschoolshave“startedaskingalumnitogiveandcreatingacultureofphilanthropy（慈

善）oncampus.^^

DavidK.Wilson,thepresidentofMorganStateUniversity,saidthemoneywillhelpstudentsforyearstocome.

“MorganissoproudtocallthissonanddaughterofthegreatcityofBaltimoreourown,“hesaidinastatement.

“Throughtheirhistoricgiving,thedoorsofhighereducationwillmostcertainlybekeptopenfbrgenerationsof

aspiringleaderswhosefinancialshortfallsmayhavekeptthemfromrealizingtheiracademicdreams.”

“WeareforeverindebtedtotheTylers”.

4.WhyisTyler'sdonationhistoric?

A.HewasaformerUPSdriver.

B.Thedonationislargeenough.

C.Thedonationwillfundhisscholarships.

D.Heusedtobeastudentattheuniversity.

5.WhatisadrivingforceofTyler'sdonation?

A.Hisworkingexperiences.B.Hiscareerachievements.

C.Hispromisetotheuniversity.D.Hispastembarrassingsituations.

6.WhichistrueaboutHBCUsaccordingtoGasman?

A.Theyaremainlypublicuniversities.

B.Theyareencouragingalumnitodonate.

C.Theyrarelyaccepthelpfromthealumni.

D.Theyhavechangedlittleoverthedecades.

7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTylerfromWilson'scomments?

A.He'shelpedmanycityleaders.B.He'sgratefultohisuniversity.

CHe'smadegreatcontributions.D.He'sproudofhissonanddaughter.

4.B5.D6.B7.C

【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了摩根州立大學收到了來自前學生的一筆創造了歷史的捐款。

[4題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“AformerUPSdriverandhiswifehavemadehistorybydonating$20

milliontoMorganStateUniversity-thelargestgiftanyhistoricallyblack,collegeoruniversity（HBCU）hasever

receivedfromaformersludent.（一名前UPS司機和他的妻子向摩根州立大學捐贈了2000萬美元，創造了歷

史——這是歷史上所有黑人學院或大學（HBCU）收到的來自前學生的最大一筆捐贈。廣可知，泰勒的捐贈是

歷史性的，是因為捐助的數額足夠大。故選B。

[5題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Tylerandhiswife,alsoaBaltimorenative,havelivedallacrossIhe

countrybuthesaidtheyhaveneverforgottentheirhumblebeginnings.（泰勒和他的妻子也是土生土長的巴爾的

摩人，他們生活在全國各地，但他說，他們從來沒有忘記他們卑微的開始。）”可知，泰勒捐款的動力是他

過去的尷尬處境。故選D。

[6題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第六段“Buithathaschangedinthepastcoupleofdecades,sheadded,andthe

schoolshave"startedaskingalumnitogiveandcreatingacultureofphilanthropy（慈善）oncampus.”（但她補充

說，這種情況在過去幾十年發生了變化，學校”開始要求校友捐款，并在校園里創造一種慈善文化工）”可

知，HBCU鼓勵校友捐款。故選B。

[7題詳解]推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“"Throughtheirhistoricgiving,thedoorsofhighereducationwill

mostcertainlybekeptopenforgenerationsofaspiringleaderswhosefinancialshortfallsmayhavekeptthemfrom

realizingtheiracademicdreams.”（“通過他們歷史性的捐贈，高等教育的大門肯定會為一代又一代有抱負的領

導人敞開，他們的財務短缺可能使他們無法實現自己的學術夢想。可推斷，泰勒的捐贈做出了巨大的貢

獻。故選C。

02福建省三明市重點高中2021-2022學年高三上期10月月考英語試題

話題：人與社會主題：身殘志堅彈鋼琴

ElianaYidreamedofpursuingpianoperformanceincollege,nevermindthatherfingerscouldbarelyreach

thelengthofanoctave度音階）.UnabletofullyplaymanyworksbyRomantic-eracomposersincluding

BeethovenandBrahms,shetriedanyway—andinherdeterminationtospendhourspracticingaChopinconcerto

（協奏曲）,woundupinjuringherself.

TheeffortsofProfessorCarolLeonefromtheSouthernMethodistUniversity（SMU）arechangingallthat:

twentyyearsago,theschoolbecamethefirstmajoruniversityintheU.S,tointroducesmallerkeyboardsintoits

musicprogram,levelingtheplayingfieldforYiandotherpianomajors.

Yi,21,triedoneofthesmallerkeyboards,"Irememberbeingreallyexcited,becausemyhandscould

actuallyreachandplayalltherightnotes,1'shesaid.

Fordecades,fewquestionedthesizeofthetraditionalpiano.Forthosewithsmallhandspans（掌總巨）,ifs

difficulttoproperlyplaymanyworksofBeethovenandBrahms.Thosewhoattempttoplaythemeithergetused

toskippingnotesorriskinjurywithrepeatedplay.Leoneisfamiliarwithsuchchallenges.Bornintoafamilyof

musicians,shefavoredclassicalmusicandpursuedpianodespitehersmallhandspanandearnedadegreeasa

doctorinmusicalarts.

Theideaofsmallerkeyboardsfirstmetresistancefromsometraditionalists.Leonealsosaidthatwhenshe

raisedtheissuewithoneVienneseprofessor,hetoldhertherewerealreadytoomanypianistsanyway.

Thoughsuchresistanceisfading,therearesomeverytraditionalpeoplewhothinkofpianoasacompetitive

thing.Leonesaid,"Thisisart,it'snotsport.Ifsaboutmakingasmuchbeautifulartaspossible,andweshould

giveeverybodytheopportunitytodothat."

24.WhydidElianaYifindithardtoplayaChopinconcerttowell?

A.Herfingersgotinjured.B.Itwastime-consuming.

C.Herhandspansweresmall.D.Thetraditionalpianowasoutoftune.

25.Whatisparagraph4intendedtodo?

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Providesomeadviceforpianists.

C.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

26.WhatistheVienneseprofessor'sattitudetowardssmallerkeyboards?

A.UnclearB.ObjectiveC.Disapproving.D.Positive.

27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AHard-workingSMUProfessorB.TheStoryBehindSmallerKeyboardPianos

C.TraditionalPiano:ACompetitiveThingD.Yi'sRoadtoaBrilliantArtist

24-27CDCB

03廣東省廣州市天河區2022屆普通高中畢業班綜合測試（一）英語試題

Mybrother,MichaelandIarecrazyabouthouses.OnAug1,2016,1wasdrivingthroughtheNorthernNeckof

Virginiawithhim.WehadfoundanabandonedItalianatefarmhousewithweedsuptoourwaist.Whenadmiringthe

propertymybrotherrolleduptheunlockedgaragedoor."Holysmokes!”TheresatthisMercedes.Seeingthe

number6.9onitsback,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthistobearareanduniquefind.

Thecar'sdoorwasunlockedandintheglovebox,Ifoundinsurancepapers.Itturnedoutthattheownerwasa

deadcountrydoctor.Ittookmeayeartofindhiswidow's（寡婦的）address,inRichmond.TwiceImadethe

two-hourdrivejusttoknockonherdoor,strikingoutbothtimes.OnthethirdtryherneighborwasoutsideandIwas

abletogetthewidow'sphonenumber.

Iloggedapproximately25voicemails,andstillnothing.Itwas,Ithought,justbadluck.Icalledonelasttime

andheardavoice:t4Hello?^^Fromthatpointon,westruckupafriendship.

InJuly2018,twoyearsafterfindingthecar,Iwasreadytobuyitfromher.Wemetinthemiddle—somewhere

aroundwhatanewToyotamightcost.Still,thenightbefore,Icalledmybrotherandsaid,“Iamgettingcoldfeel.”

WhatwasIdoingbuyinganoldMercedes?Hesaid,"Youarebuyingthatgreatcar.AndIpromiseyou,the

friendshipyouwillmakeasaresultwillmakethiscarwortheverypenny.^^Andhewasright.

4.WhydidtheauthorgototheNorthernNeck?

A.Tovisithisbrother.B.Tocheckthehouse.

C.Tobuytheuniquecar.D.Toenjoythebeautifulsights.

5.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?

A.Theauthorhadtroublefindingthecarowner.

B.Thecarwasthedoctor'sonlypossession.

C.Thewidowwasunwillingtosellthecar.

D.Thecarwasinbadconditions.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Hewasshockedbytheprice.

B.Hewashesitatingtomakethedecision.

C.Hecaredaboutmoneymorethanthecar.

D.Theweatherthatdaywasquitecold.

7.WhatdidMichaelthinkofbuyingthecar?

A.Itwasawasteofmoney.

B.Itwouldcostagreatdeal.

C.Buyingthecarbroughtgoodfriendship.

D.Hisbrothermadeagoodbargainbuyingit.

【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己是如何鍥而不舍地買到了自己最喜歡的一輛稀有奔馳老爺車。

【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Mybrother,MichaelandIarecrazyabouthouses.OnAug1,2016,1was

drivingthroughtheNorthernNeckofVirginiawithhim.WehadfoundanabandonedItalianatefarmhousewith

weedsuptoourwaist.（我弟弟Michael和我都非常喜歡房子。2016年8月1日，我和他開車穿過弗吉尼亞州

的北頸，我們發現了一個廢棄的意大利式農舍，雜草齊腰深。）“可知，作者去那里是為了看房子。故選B

項。

[5題詳解]推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Ittookmeayeartofindhiswidow's（寡婦的）address,inRichmond.（我

花了一年的時間才找到他的遺孀的地址。吊及第三段中“Iloggedapproximately25voicemails,andstill

nothing』我記錄了大約25條語音留言，還是什么都沒有。廠可以推斷出，作者花了很長時間、費了很多精

力才找到這輛車的主人，故選A項。

6題詳解】句意猜測題。從劃線句上文的“Iwasreadytobuyitfromher.Wemetinthemiddle—somewhere

aroundwhatanewToyotamightcost.Still,thenightbefore,Icalledmybrother（我準備好從她那里買。我們在購

買一輛新豐田汽車的價格上達成了共識。但前一天晚上，我還是給弟弟打了電話）“可知，作者雖然決定購

買這輛車，并且談妥了價格，但作者還是非常猶豫，以及句后的“WhatwasIdoingbuyinganoldMercedes?（我

為什么要買一輛舊奔馳？）“可知，作者在買車前的一天又產生了猶豫的情緒，故選B項。

[7題詳解]推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Youarebuyingthatgreatcar.AndIpromiseyou,thefriendshipsyou

willmakeasaresultwillmakethiscarwortheverypenny.（你要買那輛很棒的車。我向你保證，你最終會交到

的朋友會讓這輛車物有所值?)”可知，Michael認為買下這輛車所帶來的友誼會讓車價值倍增，故選C項。

04陜西省名校聯盟2021-2022學年高三上學期入學聯考英語試題

話題：人與社會主題：祝融號火星探測器成功著陸火星

ChinahassuccessfullylandeditsroveronMars,becomingthesecondcountryinhistorytohavearoveronthe

redplanet.

Therover,Zhurong,namedafteragodoffireinChinesemythology,landedSaturdaymorningatthe

pre-selectedareainUtopiaPlanitiaonMars.Thesix-wheelsolar-poweredZhurongroverweighsabout240

kilograms(529pounds)andcarriessixscientificinstruments.Itwillbelaterreleasedfromthelanderfora

three-monthmissioninsearchoflifeonMars'surface.

Tianwen-1,whosenamemeans“QuestforHeavenlyTruth,“willrelayitssignaltotheroverduringitsmission

andthenconductaglobalsurveyoftheplanetforoneMartianyear.Ithopestogatherimportantinformationabout

theMartiansoil,geologicalstructure,environmentandatmosphere,andtosearchforsignsofwater.Theprobehas

spentthreemonthsinorbitscanningthelandingareabeforereleasingtherovertothesurface,andsentbackitsfirst

photooftheplanetfrommorethanamillionkilometers(621,371miles)away.

Tianwen-1waslaunchedbyaLongMarch5rocketfromtheWenchangspacelaunchcenterinHainanonJuly

23lastyear,andspentsevenmonthsonthewaytoMarsbeforeenteringitsorbitinFebruary."Theprobeisgoingto

orbit,landandreleasearoverallontheveryfirsttry,andcooperatewithanorbiterinobservation,thescientific

teambehindTianwen-1saidbeforetherovefslanding."Noplanetarymissionshaveeverbeenimplementedinthis

way”.

Tianwen-1isoneofthreeinternationalMarsmissionslaunchedlastsummerduetoanalignmentbetween

EarthandMarsonthesamesideofthesun,makingforamoreefficientjourneytotheredplanet.UnliketheUSand

Chinamissions,theUAEprobeisnotintendedtolandonMars-juststudytheplanetfromorbit.

4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutZhurong?

A.Itisagodoffireinmodemtimes.B.ItisinpositionforexplorationonMars.

C.Itisonly240kgintotalweight.D.Itispoweredbystrongwinds.

5.Whatdoestheteamsayabouttheon-goingmission?

A.Tianwen-1hasbeenorbitingMars.B.Tianwen-1isworkingwithanorbiter.

C.Tianwen-1hasmadeahistoryinmissions.D.Tianwen-1hasreleasedtheroverZhurong.

6.WhatcanwesayaboutTianwen-1accordingtothetext?

A.ItislikelytofindthesignsofwateronMars.

B.ItwillspendsevenmonthsonthesurveyofMars.

C.IthassentbacktheinformationabouttheMartiansoil.

D.ItisabridgebetweenthecontrolcentreandtheroverZhurong.

7.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheMarsmissionslaunchedlastsummer?

A.TheywillfinishthesametasksonMars.

B.TheUAEprobewillsimplycirclearoundMars.

C.TheymadethejourneytoMarsinarelativelyshortertime.

D.ThemissionofTianwen-1doesn'tincludethatoftheUAEprobe.

4.B5.C6.D7.C

05廣東省珠海市2022屆上學期高三摸底測試英語試題

Ifrownedatmyselfinthedressing-roommirror.Iwaswearingwhitetights,awhiteleotard,andawhiteswim

capthathidmostofmyhair.Iwasoneof10snowflakesinmydanceschool'sWinterWonderlandshow.

“Grandma,Ireallydon'tfeellikebeingintheshow,“Isaid.GrandmaLanilookedupfromwhatshewas

sewing."Why,mo^opuna?^^Mo*opunameans“grandchild“inHawaiian.GrandmaLanihasalwayslivedinHawaii

“Youlovetodance.^^Iusedtolovetodance.ThenMs.TuttlegavethepartoftheSnowQueentoChristineAbrams.

Christinegottowearablueleotardandafeatheryskirtthatdriftedoutlikeacloudeverytimeshetwirled.Andshe

gottodoadanceonstageallbyherself.Thesnowflakesjusthadtorunandspintolooklikeasnowstorm.Isighed.

“Idon'tlikeourdance.AndnoonewouldnoticeifIwasn'tthere.Therearesomanyofus.”"Iwouldnotice.So

wouldyourparents.^^

AsChristinewalkedtowardus,Grandmapausedandsmiledather.tcWhatabeautifulcostume!,?Christine

glidedaway,herskirtwavingbehindher.Ihungmyhead.Grandmatookmyhand."What'sbotheringmyAvery?^^

“Andyouwon'tbeabletotellmeapartfromtheothersnowflakes,9,1whispered.

Grandmawasabouttospeak.Thensomethingoutsidethewindowcaughthereye.Shegrabbedmyhandand

mycoatandpulledmeoutofthedressingroomandthroughthedoorstotheoutside.Itwassnowing.Grandmaheld

herbreathandIsuddenlythoughtofsomething."Grandma,haveyoueverseensnowbefore?”"No,mo'opuna.In

Hawaii,itsnowsonlyontheverytopsofmountains.^^

Ihadseensnowlotsoftimes,butnowItriedtoseeitdifferently.Likeitwasnew.Isawsnowflakestwisting

throughtheairindifferentdirections,sparklingandshiningatus.Somanysnowflakescomingtogethertocreate

somethingmagical."Aloha,“Grandmawhisperedtothesky.Alohacanmeanmanythings,including"love,“

“heUo,"and"good-bye.""Idon'tknowwhen1,11seesomethinglikethatagain.”"IdoJIsaid.ItookGrandma

Lani'shandandpulledherbackinside.

Whenthestagelightscameupandthemusicstarted,Ispunandranwithalloftheothersnowflakes.Ididn't

careifGrandmaLanicouldseeme.Iwashelpingherseeasnowstorm.

4.Whatisthepartthegranddaughterplayedinthedance?

A.TheSnowQueen.B.Asnowflake.

C.Asnowstorm.D.Agranddaughter.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Shelivedwithherparentsandgrandma.B.Grandmawouldliketoseesnowagain.

C.Itdoesn'tsnowatallwhereGrandmalived.D.Herparentsdidn'tcometotheshow.

6.Whydidthegranddaughterfeellikebeingintheshowatlast?

A.Shelovedtodanceverymuch.B.Shebecamemoreimportantinit.

C.Sheintendedtoshowhertalent.D.Shemeanttopleasehergrandma.

7.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthegranddaughter?

A.Selfish.B.Childish.C.Caring.D.Emotional.

4.B5.B6.D7.C

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者在學校的舞蹈節目中扮演雪花，一開始作者并不想出演，在得知了

奶奶想要看雪的心愿后，作者心甘情愿參與了表演中。

[4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Iwasoneof10snowflakesinmydanceschool'sWinterWonderland

show.（我是舞蹈學校冬季仙境秀的10朵雪花之一）”可知，孫女在舞蹈中扮演雪花。故選B。

[5題詳解]推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中"Idon'tknowwhenFilseesomethinglikethatagain.（我不知道什

么時候才能再見到那樣的東西）”以及最后一段中“Iwashelpingherseeasnowstorm.（我在幫她看暴風雪）”可

推知，奶奶想再看一次雪。故選B。

[6題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Whenthestagelightscameupandthemusicstarted,Ispunandranwith

alloftheothersnowflakes.Ididn'tcareifGrandmaLanicouldseeme.Iwashelpingherseeasnowstorm.（當舞臺

燈光亮起，音樂響起時，我和其他雪花一起旋轉、奔跑。我不在乎拉妮奶奶能不能看見我。我在幫她看暴

風雪）“可知，孫女最后想要參加演出因為她想讓她奶奶高興。故選D。

[7題詳解]推理判斷題。根據第二段中“"Grandma,Ireallydon'tfeellikebeingintheshow,"Isaid.（“奶奶，

我真的不想演這個節目，"我說）”以及最后一段“Whenthestagelightscameupandthemusicstarted,Ispunand

ranwithalloftheothersnowflakes.Ididn'tcareifGrandmaLanicouldseeme.Iwashelpingherseea

snowstorm.（當舞臺燈光亮起，音樂響起時，我和其他雪花一起旋轉、奔跑。我不在乎拉妮奶奶能不能看見

我。我在幫她看暴風雪）“可推知，孫女一開始不想表演這個節目，在聽了奶奶想要看雪的心愿后愿意進行

表演，即孫女關心他人。故選C。

06湖南師大附屬中學2021-2022學年高三上期第二次月考英語試題

GeorgeNakashimaalwaysinsistedthathewasasimplewoodworker,notanartist.Eventhoughmajor

museumsexhibitedhisworksandthedirectoroftheAmericanCraftMuseumcalledhimanationaltreasure,Mr

Nakashimarejectedthelabelofartist.Foralmostfiftyyearshesimplywentonshapingwoodintobeautifulchairs,

tables,andcabinets.

Nakashimahadacleargoal.Heintendedeachpieceoffurniturehemadetobeasperfectaspossible.Even

makingaboxwasanactofcreation,becauseitproducedanobjectthathadneverexistedbefore.Initially

Nakashimausedlocalwood,sometimesfromhisownproperty.Later,hetraveledtoseekoutEnglishoak,Persian

walnut,AfricanzebrawoodandIndianteak.Heespeciallylikedtofindgiantrootsthathadbeendugoutofthe

groundafteratreewastakendown.Nakashimafeltthatmakingthiswoodintofurniturewasawayofallowingthe

treetoliveagain.

Mostfurnituremakerspreferperfectboards,butNakashimatookpleasureinusingwoodwithinterestingknots

（節疤）andcracks.Theseirregularitiesgavethewoodpersonalityandshowedthatthetreehadlivedahappylife.

Heneverfailedtocreateanobjectthatwasbothusefulandbeautiful.OneearlypieceNakashimadesignedwas

athree-leggedchairforhissmalldaughterMiratousewhenshesatatthetableformeals.TheMirachairbecameso

popularthatNakashimalatermadebothlowandhighversions.Anotherfamouspiece,theConoidchair,hastwo

legssupportedbyblade-like（刀片彳以的）feet.Always,Nakashima'sdesignswerepreciseandgraceful,markedbya

simplicitythatrevealedhisloveforthewood.

Astheyearspassed,Nakashima'sreputationgrewandhisworksreceivedmanyawards.HischildrenMiraand

Kevin,nowadultsJoinedtheteamofcraftspeopleintheirfather'sstudio.Nakashima'sdreamofintegrating（整合）

workandfamilyhadcometrue.

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNakashima?

A.Generousandoutgoing.B.Creativeandmodest.

C.Capableandfriendly.D.Honestandsimple.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutNakashimafromParagraph4?

A.Heonlymadechairsforhisfamily.

B.Hemadechairsofthesamestyle.

C.HelovedhisdaughterMiramost.

D.Mostofhisworksweresimplebutbeautiful.

6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMiraandKevin?

A.Theyhadanartstudiooftheirown.

B.Theylackedtheabilitytocreateartworks.

C.Theytookovertheirfather'swork.

D.Theyhadacommoninterestinwoodwork.

7.AccordingtothewholepassageNakashimawascalledanationaltreasurebecause

A.helovedbothhisworkandfamily

B.thewoodmaterialsheusedwereprecious

C.hisworkswereofgreatartisticvalue

D.hespentmostofhislifemakingfurniture

4.B5.D6.D7.C

【分析】本文是記敘文。文章介紹了木藝藝術家GeorgeNakashima所取得的成就以及他的藝術理念和追求。

[4題詳解]推理判斷題。根據第一段“Eventhoughmajormuseumsexhibitedhisworksandthedirectorofthe

AmericanCraftMuseumcalledhimanationaltreasure,MrNakashimarejectedthelabelofartist.（盡管各大博物

館都展出了他的作品，美國工藝博物館的館長也稱他為國寶，但Nakashima拒絕接受藝術家的稱號）”可推

知，Nakashima非常謙遜（modest）,根據第二段“Nakashimahadacleargoal.Heintendedeachpieceoffurniture

hemadetobeasperfectaspossible.Evenmakingaboxwasanactofcreation,becauseitproducedanobjectthat

hadneverexistedbefore.（Nakashima有一個明確的目標。他希望自己做的每一件家具都盡可能完美。甚至制

作一個盒子也是一種創造行為，因為它產生了一個從未存在過的物體）''可推知，Nakashima是一位極具創

造力（creative）和想象力的藝術家。故選B項。

[5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Heneverfailedtocreateanobjectthatwasbothusefulandbeautiful.（他

總是能創造出既有用又漂亮的東西）"和"Always,Nakashima'sdesignswerepreciseandgraceful,markedbya

simplicitythatrevealedhisloveforthewood.（Nakashima的設計始終是精確和優雅的，以簡單為特征，顯示

出他對木材的熱愛）”可推知，Nakashima的作品總是簡約而美麗的。故選D項。

[6題詳解]推理判斷題。根據第五段“HischildrenMiraandKevin,nowadults,joinedtheteamofcraftspeople

intheirfather'sstudio.（他的孩子Mira和Kevin現在已經成年，加入了父親工作室的工藝人團隊）“可知，成

年后的Mira和Kevin加入了父親的木工藝術團隊，說明他們都對木工藝術感興趣。故選D項。

[7題詳解]推理判斷題。根據第二段“Heintendedeachpieceoffurniturehemadetobeasperfectaspossible.

Evenmakingaboxwasanactofcreation,becauseitproducedanobjectthathadneverexistedbefore］他希望自

己做的每一件家具都盡可能完美。甚至制作一個盒子也是一種創造行為，因為它產生了一個從未存在過的

物體）"、第四段"Mostfurnituremakerspreferperfectboards,butNakashimatookpleasureinusingwoodwith

interestingknots（節疤）andcracks.Theseirregularitiesgavethewoodpersonalityandshowedthatthetreehad

livedahappylife.（大多數家具制造商喜歡使用完美板材，但Nakashima喜歡使用有有趣的節疤和裂縫的木

材。這些不規則的變化賦予了樹木個性，表明這棵樹曾經過著幸福的生活）”和“Always,Nakashima'sdesigns

werepreciseandgraceful,markedbyasimplicitythatrevealedhisloveforthewood.（Nakashima的設計始終是

精確和優雅的，以簡單為特征，顯示出他對木材的熱愛）’'可推知根據整篇文章，Nakashima被稱為國寶

是因為他的作品具有很高的藝術價值。故選C項。

07江蘇省高郵中學2021-2022學年高三上期10月學情調研英語試題

Thehealthbenefitsofstayingactivearealreadywell-known.Itcanhelpyoumanageweight,keepbloodsugar

levelsdownandreduceriskfactorsforheartdisease.

Now,anewstudysuggeststhatregularlyplayingsports,especiallybadmintonortennis,isnotonlyhealthybut

alsoreducesyourriskofdeath,atanyage,byapproximately50%.Thisisabigscalepopulationstudytoexplorethe

healthbenefitsofsportsintermsofdeathrate.Thestudyevaluatedresponsesfrom80,306adultsaged30andabove

inEnglandandScotland,whoweresurveyedabouttheirhealth,lifestyleandexercisepattems.

Afteradjustingfactorssuchasage,sex,weight,smokinghabits,alcoholuse,educationandotherformsof

exercisebesidesthenamedspoils,theresearcherscomparedtheriskofdeathamongpeoplewhotookpartinasport

tothosewhodidn't.Thepercentageofreducedriskofdeathwasfoundtobe:47%forracket（球拍）sports,28%

forswimmingand15%forcycling.

Inadditiontothis,thestudydidn'tfindanysignificantreductionintheriskforsportslikerunningandfootball.

Thefindingsalsoexposedthatover44%oftheparticipantsmettheguidelinesfortherecommendedexerciselevels

tostayfitandhealthy,whichamountsto150minutesofmoderate（適度的）physicalactivityinaweek.

Doesthismeanyoustoprunningorplayingfootballandswitchtotennisinstead?Everykindofsportand

physicalactivityhasdifferentphysical,socialandmentalbenefitsattachedtoit.Theapparentlackofbenefitsof

runningandfootballcouldresultfromseveralvariablesthatwerenottakenintoaccount.

Beingactivehelpsyoufeelhappierandlivelonger.So,themostimportantstepistotakepartinanykindof

sportthatyouarelikelytoenjoyandfollowinthelongterm.

4.Howisthestudyconducted?

A.Bydoingcomparativeexperiments.B.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.

C.Byevaluatingsurveyinformation.D.Bytrackingparticipantsforalongtime.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thenamedsports^^referto?

A.Ballsports.B.Racketsports.

C.Individualsports.D.Traditionalsports.

6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?

A.Fewpeoplewillplayfootball.B.Tenniswillbecomemorepopular.

C.Theresultofthisstudyiswrong.D.Thestudyneedstobefurtherimproved.

7.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?

A.Sticktoanysportthatyoulike.B.Playbadmintonandtennisonly.

C.Stoprunningandplayingfootball.D.Doanysportaccordingtoguidelines.

4.C5.B6.D7.A

【分析】本文為說明文。研究表明，羽毛球和網球這樣的球拍類運動最有助于減少死亡率，只要