浙江省杭州市第八高中2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.OnlyafterbeingattackedbytheJapaneseinPearlHarbor________intheSecondWorldWarthoroughly.A.hadAmericainvolved

B.wasAmericainvolvedC.Americahadinvolved

D.Americawasinvolved參考答案：B2.

inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something參考答案：B.考點：考查復合不定代詞的用法。句意：我一生中什么都沒有我第一次參觀故宮給我的印象更深刻。解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意義，而其他三個詞則表示肯定意義。3.Innocountry____Britain,itissaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.

A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.exceptfor D.morethan參考答案：B4.Migrantworkersinlessdevelopingprovincesprefertoworkincoastalprovincesbecausesalariesincoastalprovincesarehigherthan_____intheirownprovinces.A.that

B.those

C.theone

D.one參考答案：B5.Inphysicsclasses,wewantstudentstoseescienceisfun,justaboutformulasandexperiments.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.lessthan參考答案：A句意:在物理課上,我們想讓學生們明白科學是有趣的,而不是僅僅有關公式和實驗。ratherthan"而不是";morethan"不僅僅";otherthan"除……之外";lessthan"少于"。故選A。6.—WillyouattendtheSummerCourseagaininAustraliathisyear?

—__________.Tobefrank,uptonowIhaven’traisedthemoneyIneed.

A.Thatdepends

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Ihopeso

參考答案：A7.Theschoolrefusesto

thestudentwhosefacewasterriblyburntjustbecausehemightscareothers,aseverychildhastherighttoattendschool.A.tolerate B.represent C.admit

D.dismiss參考答案：23.D。題意為：校方拒絕僅僅因為他可能會嚇著其他人而開除那個臉部嚴重燒傷的學生，因為每個孩子都有上學的權利?？芍鸢笧镈。

8.—Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.

—

!I’mnotthatold.

A.Takeyourtime

B.Noway

C.Comeon

D.Goahead參考答案：C9.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold參考答案：D考點：考查虛擬語氣。句意：約翰獨自去了醫院。如果他告訴我的話，我會跟他一起去的。解析：前一句是陳述語氣，說明動發生在過去，而且后一句的主句已經是wouldhavegone說明是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。與之對應的從句結構，應該用had+過去分詞。10.Jimisamanofhisword.Hemanagedtofinishtheprojectontime_____hehadabadcoldlastweek.

A.incase

B.eventhough

C.asthough

D.despite參考答案：B11.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．when

B．that

C．before

D．since參考答案：.D

解析：此題考查了連詞的用法。注意此句型“Itis+時間+since…”表示“自從……已經有多長時間了。”前后的時態是不一致的，所以許多同學會選before，這是沒有正確的掌握上面的句型的緣故。12.—SoyouknowDella?—Yes,itwaslastweek

IsurfedtheInternet.

A．that

B．when

C．why

D．whom參考答案：B13.Notuntilhelefthome______toknow_______importantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin;what

B.hadhebegin;howC.didhebegin;how

D.hadhebegin;what參考答案：C略14.Itisreportedthatabuswith60passengersrolleddownintotheChangjiangRiverandonlythebusdriver

escapeddrowning.A.narrowly

B.clumsily

C.psychologically

D.numbly參考答案：A略15.alarmA.reward

B.dollar

C.towards

D.farmer參考答案：B16.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent參考答案：B解析：考查倒裝語序的用法。notuntil位于句首時要用半倒裝的句型，把助動詞did提到主語Mum的前面。所以答案為：B17.Onlineshopping,whenproperly____,cansavealotoftime,moneyandenergy.

A.done

B.isdone

C.havingdone

D.doing

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Iwon’tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto___41___(hold)chopsticks.Infact,I’mprettysurethatmytechniquelooksclumsyattimes.Itendtohold___42___(I)inthemiddle,morelikebeginnerthanexpert.Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChina,it’snotuncommonforanewfriendoracquaintancetocometoasimple___43___(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,musthaveshownme___44___tousethembefore.Theyarewrong.I’veusedchopstickseversinceIwasateenager,atimewhenmysisterandmotherwerebothfondofChinesecuisineandintroducedme___45___manynewdishes,alongwiththe___46___(prefer)utensilsinChina.Wealwayskeptbamboochopsticksalongwithour___47___(knife),forksandspoons,readyforwheneverwehappenedtohaveChinesefoodfordinner.Itwasmyclosestfamily___48___observedmyfirstmistakesImadeinusingchopsticks.Plus,IlivedovertwoyearsinChinabeforeJunandIstarteddatingandI___49___(expect)tousechopsticksinalmosteveryrestaurant,standandbar.Trustme,whenyou’rehungryyoufigureoutprettyfastwhatittakestodown(咽下)___50___mealwiththeseutensils.參考答案：41.holding

42.mine

43.conclusion

44.how

45.to

46.preferred

47.knives

48.who/that

49.wasexpected

50.a本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了作者本人學會用筷子的點點滴滴。【41題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：說到拿筷子，我不會稱自己為最有成就的人。在whenitcomesto…這一固定句型中，to是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。故填holding?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我往往握住筷子的中間。根據上下文可知，這里是指“握住我的筷子”。故填mine?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：得出了一個簡單的結論。固定短語cometoaconclusion(得出結論)，故用名詞形式。故填conclusion?！?4題詳解】考查疑問詞。句意：我的中國丈夫之前一定為我展示過如何使用筷子。此處考查疑問詞+todo。根據句意可知應填how。故填how?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：并向我介紹許多新菜。短語introducesb.tosth.向某人介紹某物。故填to?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：以及中國人所偏愛的器皿。這里為過去分詞作定語，意思為“為中國人所偏愛的”。故填preferred?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一起的還有刀叉和調羹。根據前面的our和后面的forksandspoons可知，這里用其復數形式。故填knives。【48題詳解】考查強調句。句意：是我最親密的家人看到我第一次錯誤的使用筷子。因為被強調部分是人，所以，既可以用who也可以用that。故填who/that。【49題詳解】考查時態和語態。句意：人們預計我在幾乎每一個餐館、攤點和酒吧都會使用筷子。根據全文時態及句意可知，主語I與expect為動賓關系，故用過去時的被動形式。故用wasexpected。【50題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：用這些器皿咽下一頓飯。這里meal為可數名詞，單數，非特指。故填a。三、閱讀理解19.Whileyoumaybedoingeverythingright,ignoringjustoneortwostepsintheprocessmaykeepyoufromgettingajob,especiallyinthisfiercemarket.Hereisachecklistthatcoverssomeofthemajorlinksinthejob-searchchain.THERESUME—Makesureitisup-to-dateandtailoredtothetypesofjobsyouareseekingfor.Havesomeoneelselookatyourresume.Ifyoucannotaffordacareercoach，giveyourresumetofriendsorfamilymemberstoscrutinize.Havecopiesofyourresumeprintedsothatyouarereadytohandthemoutatinterviews.COVERINGLEITERS—Maybeyou'vesetupafewbasicstylesinadvance,butthat'snotenough.Eachcoveringlettershouldbedesignedtosuitthejobforwhichyouareapplying.THEWARDROBE(衣櫥)—Checkyourwardrobetoensurethatyouhavetheappropriateprofessionaldress,includingshoes，readyforinterview.NETWORKING—Don'tisolateyourselffromothers.Networkthroughe-mailmessages,phonecalls,appointmentsandmeetingskeepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworldandpreventyoufrombecomingdepressed.APPLICATION—Aglanceathugeonlinejobsitesisn'tusuallythebestwaytofindajob.Youaremorelikelytosucceedthroughthepeopleyouknowvianetworking.INTERVIEWS—Ifyou'vegotplentyofinterviewsbutnoreturncallsorjoboffers,takealookatyourinterviewingskills.Thisisoneareawhereinvestinginacareercoachmaypayoff.Butifyoucan'taffordone,trytofindajobgrouporservicethatconductsfreemock(模擬)interviews.SUPPORTSYSTEMS—Finally,recognizethatlookingforjobisratherdifficult.Evenatthebestoftimes,ajobhuntisoftenaboutrejection,andthatcanbehardtoendure.Stayingintouchwithfamily,friends,professionalnetworksandfellowjobseekerscanhelpyoutomaintainapositiveattitudeandasenseofperspective.46.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthistextisto________.A.suggestgraduatesshouldfindsuitablejobsB.givepeoplesometipsonsearchingforjobsC.tellpeoplehowtoimprovetheirinterviewskillsD.teachpeoplehowtogetreadyforaninterview47.Theunderlinedword''scrutinize''inParagraph2canbereplacedby''________''.A.check B.useC.rewrite D.criticize48.WhichofthefollowingmethodsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Youshouldhaveyourresumereadbyyourfriendsafterfinishingit.B.Youshouldcreatedifferentcoveringlettersforthedifferentjobsyouapplyfor.C.Searchingonlineisthemosteffectivewaytolookforajob.D.Youshouldwearappropriateprofessionalclothesandshoesfortheinterview.49.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'treceiveanycallsafterlotsofinterviews?A.Carefullyreviewyourinterviewingskills.B.Askafellowjobseekertohelpyou.C.Rewriteyourresumeassoonaspossible.D.Gotothemanagers'officestofindoutwhy.50.Itisimpliedinthetextthat________.A.peopleoftenpaynoattentiontowritingtheirresumeB.theinterviewisthemostdifficultstepforintervieweesC.acareercoachoftenoffersfreemockinterviewstointervieweesD.yoursocialnetworkmayhelpyoualotinyourjobhunt參考答案：46.B

47.A

48.C

49.A

50.D這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在尋找工作的時候，人們需要注意的幾個方面的問題及相關建議。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章的主要內容，尤其第一段的Hereisachecklistthatcoverssomeofthemajorlinksinthejob-searchchain.(以下是求職鏈中一些主要環節的清單)可推測作者寫本文的目的是給找工作的人一些重要的建議。B.givepeoplesometipsonsearchingforjobs(就找工作給人們一些建議)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?7題詳解】詞意猜測題。根據第二段的Havesomeone