湖南省邵陽市縣酈家坪鎮中學2022-2023學年高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題27.Inhisspeech,hedrewattentiontothepoordesertnation,____about3.6millionpeoplearehungry.A.which

B.there

C.where

D.forwhich參考答案：C略2.Muirsucceeds______otherdesignershavefailed—herclothesareoriginal,yetstylish.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where參考答案：D試題解析：本題考查狀語從句，根據句意，Muir在別的設計師失敗的“地方”成功了，所以選擇where用來引導地點狀語從句，A/B/D都不能引導狀語從句。3._______manyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreeandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.A.When B.Like C.As D.While參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：雖然許多英國人最喜歡的莫過于在周日割草，但有些人卻喜歡坐在樹枝下欣賞世界的美景。A.When當……時；B.Like像；C.As正如，因為，如同；D.While當……時，雖然，盡管。結合句意可知，此處為讓步狀語從句，選項D.While“雖然，盡管”，符合語境。故選D。4.MyfathersuggeststhatIshouldtakesomenotes_______whilelisteningtotheteachersinclass.A.ifnecessary

B.ifso

C.ifnot

D.ifever參考答案：A5.---Whatdoyouthinkabout_______dressintheshopwindow?---Oh,it'sbeautiful.Shewillbepleasedifshecanhaveitas_______birthdaypresent.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C6.When________intoawarmhouse，apieceoficebecomessmallerandsmaller，untilintheenditdisappearscompletely.A．takes

B．taking

C．took

D．Taken參考答案：D12.Mymomsuggeststhatwe

eatoutforachangethisweekend.

A.should

B.might

C.could

D.would參考答案：A8.Somuchdidhelikebeingateacherhe______teachingafterworkingforalawyer’sfirmforjust

afewmonths.

A.turnedto

B.appealedto

C.expectedto

D.cateredto參考答案：A略9.Markisalwaysdiligentinhisstudiesbecausehefirmlybelievesthathardworkis____tosuccess.A.fictional

B.fundamentalC.functional

D.fashionable參考答案：B略10.ThefirstAfrican-AmericanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesreceiveda（n）_____welcomeintheAfricancountries,wherehewasreceivedasareturningson．

A．romantic

B．bureaucratic

C．enthusiastic

D．optimistic參考答案：D11.

herbag,shefoundahandkerchiefjustintime.

A.Divinginto

B.Searchingfor

C.Gettingthrough

D.Passingoff參考答案：A略12.Dozensoffamilymembersofthevictim__________atthegateofembassyrequestingareportwithconcreteevidenceoftheaccident.A.gathered

B.separated

C.collected

D.removed參考答案：A考查動詞。A意為“聚集，集合”，B意為“隔開，分開”，C意為“收集”，D意為“移動”。句意：許多受害者的家庭成員聚集在使館門口請求報告事故的具體證據。根據句意可知選項A正確，故選A。13.

Busyasheis,he________afewhoursforexerciseeveryday·

A.setsoff

B.setsabout

C.setsdown

D.setsaside

參考答案：D14.Greateffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage_____avoided.A.istobe

B.canbe

C.hasbeen

D.willbe參考答案：A15.Beckhamisafootballplayer,buthiswifeisafashionmodelandpopstar

?A．isn’tshe

B．isn’the

C．aren’tthey

D．arethey

參考答案：A16.21．Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis

aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.

why

B.

how

C.

because

D.

whether參考答案：C17.----Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?

----_____youselectisallrightwithme.A.Whatever

B.Anything

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Whichever參考答案：D二、新的題型18.根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。StayonthebrightersideoflifeOneveryimportantcomponentofoptimismisgratitudeorfeelinggrateful.Infact,thereisastrongconnectionbetweenagratefulattitudeandaheightenedsenseofwell-being.Appreciateallthepositivesinyourlifebystartingagratitudejournalinordertorememberwhatyou'regratefulfor.

36Feelingdown?Insteadoffeelingsorryforyourselfwaitingfortheuniversetothrowyouabone,tryactinglikeyou'rehappy-evenifyouaren't.Asinceresmileandaforcedsmilewillcausethesamechemicalreactionsinyourbrain,soyoucanactuallyfoolyourmindintofeelingbetterbymakingitreactchemicallyasifthingsweregoingwell.

37

Reassureyourselfthateverythingisgood-evenifyoudon'tfeelit。“38Ifyou'restuckintraffic,theneverythingelsemustbegoinghorribly,too,"saysAnneParker,awellnesscounselor.Byblowingnegativeeventsoutofproportion,you'resettingyourselfupforfeelingdownallday.Instead,acknowledgethatyou'restuckintraffic,butalsobringtomindsomethinggood,likethebeautifulsceneryoutsidethewindow.Thatway,you'llgetinthehabitofforbiddingnegativecircumstancesfromblanketingyourwholeday.Swearingtolose20poundsortorunamarathonseemslikegoalsleadingtohappiness,buttheytaketimetoachieve.

39

Youmayevenendupadmittingthatyouhavebeendefeated.However,ifyoufocusonthesmallmilestonesthatoccuralongtheway,youwillfeelpositiveaboutyourprogress,whichwillgiveyouthestrengthtokeepgoing.40

Trymakingsomeoneelse'sdaybetter.AreportbyUnitedHealthcareandVolunteerMatchfoundthatvolunteersare72%morelikelytocharacterizethemselvesasoptimisticcomparedwithnonvolunteers.Plus,89%ofvolunteerssaythatvolunteeringhasimprovedtheirsenseofwell-being,and92%saythatitenrichestheirsenseofpurposeinlife.A.Trytohelpsomeoneinneed.B.Wanttogiveyourattitudealift?C.Peopletendtothinkinaneither-orway.D.Actinanoptimisticway-smile,laugh,tellajoke.E.You'llfailtoappreciatemoreimportantthingsinyourlife.F.Byfocusingonnothavingaccomplishedthemyet,youwillstarttofeeldownonyourself.G.Byrememberingthepleasantthingsinyourlife,youcanactuallyturnanegativeattitudearound.參考答案：36.G

37.D

38.C

39.F

40.B【文章解讀】這是一篇生活知識類文章。該文章告訴我們應該站在生活積極的一面，樂于助人成就人生。36.根據空前的Appreciateallthepositivesinyourlifebystartingagratitudejournalinordertorememberwhatyou'regratefulfor中的appreciate，gratitude，grateful和G中的rememberingthepleasantthingsinyourlife。故判斷選擇G項。【命題立意】考查考生對上下文順承關系的理解能力。37.根據前句的feelingbetter和下文的everythingisgood以及D中的inanoptimisticway判斷。故D正確【命題立意】考查考生對上下文順承關系的理解能力。38.根據空后該段的主要內容是人們總是在困境中不能用積極的態度對待，特別是該段的最后一句話Thatway,you'llgetinthehabitofforbiddingnegativecircumstancesfromblanketingyourwholeday以及C中的thinkinaneither-orway判斷。故C正確。【命題立意】考查考生對上下文順承關系的理解能力。39.根據前句的theytaketimetoachieve和下文的Youmayevenendupadmittingthatyouhavebeendefeated.以及F中的Byfocusingonnothavingaccomplishedthemyet判斷。故F正確。【命題立意】考查考生對上下文順承關系的理解能力。40.根據B中的giveyourattitudealift，和下文的Trymakingsomeoneelse'sdaybetter及最后一段的內容判斷。故選B。【命題立意】考查考生對上下文順承關系的理解能力。三、閱讀理解19.TopersonaltrainerSammyCallari,13-year-oldParkerSewardismorethanaclient(客戶).He’shis“littlebrother”.Overthepastyear,thepairhavebonded.Theyplaybasketballtogether,sharemealsanddancetohip-hoplikenoone’swatching.Thetrainerwasaskedtoworkwiththe13-year-oldboy,whohasDownsyndrome(唐氏癥),becausehiscoworkerwhodealtwiththeboywasoutoftownlastspring.Callarihadneverworkedwithsomeonewithadisabilitybefore.HewasanxiousthefirstdayhemetParker.ButParker’sbigsmileandcheeryintroductionimmediatelyputhimatease.HeremindedCallariofhimselfwhenhewasateenager.LikeParker,Callarihasalsofacedhisfairshareofchallengesovertheyears.Asahighschooler,Callaridescribedhimselfasbeingtheweakkid.Whenitcametosports,hewasalwaysoverlooked.Hisdreamofplayingbaseballincollegequicklyfadedaway.Whenhewenttocollege,Callariturnedtoanewsport.Hisyoungerbrothertrainedhimtobecomeaboxer.Callariparticipatedinfivematches.Outoffourofthosefightshewastheunderdog,andhewonthreetimes.“Iknowhowitfeels,”Callarisaid.“Societytellsyouthatyoucan’tdothis,youcan’tdothat.”WhenitcomestoParker,Callarirefusestoaccepttheword“can’t”.Thefriendsmeettwiceaweektotrain.Theybike,box,runandworkontheircorewithpush-ups.Parkerhasashortattentionspan,soit’sCallari’sjobtokeephimfocused.“IfParkercandoit,ifhe’shavingfun,evenwithhisfrustration,thenpeoplewillask,“Whycan’tIdothat?”Callarisaid.“That’sthewholetaskrightnow.”CallarirecallsParker’smomoncethankinghimfortakinga“chance”onherson.Callaritoldherhenevervieweditthatway.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshe’salsotheonewho’slearning.24.WhywasCallariaskedtotrainParker?A.Theysharedthesameinterests.B.Parker'sparentshadfaithinCallari.C.Callaritookplaceofhisabsentcolleague.D.CallariwasanexpertinDownsyndrome.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutCallariwhenhewasinhighschool?A.Hewasgoodatsports.B.Hewasoutofcondition.C.Hewaslookeddownuponbyeveryone.D.Hewasinfluenceddeeplybyhisbrother.26.WhatattitudedoesCallarihavetoParker?A.Grateful.

B.Sympathetic.C.Cautious.

D.Critical.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aninspiringstoryofadisabledboy.B.highschoolersufferinglotsoffailure.C.Thefriendshipbetweenadisabledboyandhispersonaltrainer.D.WaysofdevelopingfriendshipwiththeboywithDownsyndrome.參考答案：24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一個殘疾男孩和他的私人教練之間的友誼。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句Thetrainerwasaskedtoworkwiththe13-year-oldboy,whohasDownsyndrome(唐氏癥),becausehis