RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定語從句復習語法填空備考方向：

三年考點歸納考點題型

定語從句語法填空

試卷類型

定語從句

考點

2022·新高考I卷

that

關(guān)系代詞

2022·全國甲卷

who

非限定性定從

2022年浙江1月

that/who

關(guān)系代詞

2021新課標II卷

that/which

關(guān)系代詞

2020新課標III卷

whose

關(guān)系代詞that/which

whosewho/that

where5.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork，________helpsthemkeepfit.(2018·北京卷)6.Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,_________allowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.(2019·全國I卷)7.(2022年全國甲卷)Onthe1,100

kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.whichwhich

who

1.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.

天助自助者.誰笑到最后，誰笑得最好.2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.TranslatethefollowingEnglishproverbsintoChineseandthenpickouttheattributiveclauses.3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

不到長城非好漢.知足者常樂.4.Hewhoiscontentisalwayshappy.LearningAims(學習目標）:了解定語從句的定義,分類及關(guān)系詞。2.掌握如何選用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導定語從句3.掌握定語從句中只能使用that,不用which或只用which

不用that引導從句的情況4.掌握whose用法5.as

的用法6.theway用做先行詞7.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句8.一些特殊詞之后的用where定語從句9.定語從句中主謂一致問題及其它重要考點10.練習并學會運用定語從句在復合句中修飾某一或的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后被定語從句修飾的詞叫引導定語從句的詞叫定語從句先行詞關(guān)系詞Task1Definition關(guān)系代詞:________,_________,__________,_________,_________,_________關(guān)系副詞：_________,_________,_________

which

that

who

whom

whose

as

when

where

why名詞代詞先行詞關(guān)系詞。2．分類：

定語從句分為和。對先行詞起到作用。

對先行詞起到的作用，形式上通常與先行詞之間用隔開。如：IhaveasonwhoisnowstudyingintheUSA.我有一個在美國讀書的兒子。Ihaveason,whoisnowstudyingintheUSA.我有一個兒子，他在美國讀書。限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句修飾限定補充說明

逗號限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句3.關(guān)系詞的作用☆關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有三大作用：_____（連接定語從句和主句）2._____（替代前面的先行詞）3.______（在定語從句中要充當一定的句子成分）。連接替代充當成分Activity2AnalyzetheAttributiveclauses.Theman

who

livesnextdoorisadentist.Thisisthestore

where

Iboughtmybike.Mozicamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.familywhichwasverypoor.Relativewords連接詞NOUN（名詞）Antecedent先行詞Clause從句+relativepronoun

關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中所充當?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z賓語定語whowhomwhichthataswhoseRelativeadverb關(guān)系副詞指代所充當?shù)木渥映煞謜henwherewhytimeplacereason時間狀語地點狀語原因狀語定語從句的引導詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞指人指物who(主語,賓語)whom(賓語)that(主語,賓語)whose(定語)as(主語,賓語,表語)which(主語,賓語)that(主語,賓語)whose(定語)as(主語,賓語,表語)Where(地點狀語)When(時間狀語)Why(原因狀語)基礎知識回顧定語從句三步法：1.找出先行詞2.看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（作什么成分？主語、賓語、定語或狀語）3.選擇合適的關(guān)系詞1.

I’llneverforgettheday________wework

together.

2.

I’llneverforgettheday__________wespent

together.

3.

Iwenttotheplace__________Iworkedtenyearsago.4.

Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.

Thisisthereason__________hewaslate.6.

Thisisthereason__________hegave.

whenthat/whichwherethat/whichwhythat/whichSummary:

關(guān)系代詞：在從句中做主語或賓語關(guān)系副詞：在從句中做狀語Task2：關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選用關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞

why=forwhichwhere=in/at/onwhich

when=during/on/inwhich（介詞同先行詞搭配）Thisisthehouseinwhich/whereIlivedlastyear.Thisisthereasonforwhich/whyhewaslateforschool.That'sthedayonwhich/whenImethiminthestreet.Task3．讀下列句子并歸納只用that引導定語從句的情況。1.Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttreethatisinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisisthesecondnovel

that

Ihaveeverread.4.Thisisthevery/onlythingthatIwaslookingfor.5.Thereisnothingintheworldthatcanfrightenme.6.Thereislittletimethatwecanuse.7.Whoisthemanthatisreadingthere?8.Whichisthebook

thatyouwilllendtome?歸納：只使用that的情況:1.先行詞______________時.（如句1）2.當先行詞被__________________________________修飾時.（如句2,3,4）3.先行詞本身是_______________詞（句如5）

(此類詞有：______________________________________________________).4.當先行詞被_________________修飾時.(如句6)5.主句是以_________________開頭的特殊疑問句時。(如句7,8)有人又有物

形容詞最高級序數(shù)詞，thevery

，

不定代

little，few,much等

which,who

theonly

everything,nothing,something,anything,(1)緊跟介詞作賓語Therearemanytreesunder

whichtheycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定語從句中Football,

whichisaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.一般用which而不用that的情況。Task4：whose用法Summary：whose+名詞

=the+名詞

=ofwhich/whomthe+

既可以修飾______也可以修飾_____的先行詞。關(guān)系代詞與其后的名詞構(gòu)成所有格,例：

Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty。

Doyouknowanyonewhose

familyisinXi’an?.DoyouknowanyonethefamilyofwhomisinXi’an?DoyouknowanyoneofwhomthefamilyisinXi’an?指人指物+ofwhich/whom名詞

as引導的非限制性定語從句及與which的區(qū)別1._____isknowntoall,theearthisround.2.Theearthisround,_________isknowntoall.3.TheBeatles,_____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.

4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.which/asAsas引導定語從句放主句前,中,后均可，which只能放主句后.As與which引導定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語從句位于句首時，只能用,意為“正如、正像”。asaswhichas引導的非限制性定語從句as引出非限定性定語從句時，代替整個主句，對其進行說明.通常用于asweallknow,asisusual,asisknowntoall,asissaidabove,asalwaysmentionedaboveasisoftenthecase,asisreportedinthenewspaper等句式中。如：AsisknowntotheUnitedStates,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.美國人都知道，馬克.吐溫是一位偉大的美國作家。(as在從句中作主語)Heforgottobringhispenwithhim,aswasoftenthecase.他忘了帶筆，這是常事。(as在從句中作主語)Task5：as的用法such...as\that1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat歸納：as引導限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such,thesame,so,as修飾，即構(gòu)成such…as,thesame…as,so…as等結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時容易忽略。as在定語從句中應充當成分如：主語、賓語或表語。難點：as的用法做題技巧(1)?當主句中出現(xiàn)such或so時,看后面從句是否缺主語或賓語:(1)缺主語或賓語,從句前用as（定語從句）(2)不缺主語和賓語,從句前用that（結(jié)果狀語從句）

as缺主語或賓語（定語從句）such/so+n

that不缺主語和賓語（結(jié)果狀語從句）當主句中出現(xiàn)thesame時,后面從句缺主語或賓語時與as搭配表同一類事物,與that搭配表同一個事物

as同一類事物Thesame+nthat同一個事物做題技巧(2)?1)ThisisthesamebookasIlentyouyesterday.(2)ThisisthesamebookthatIlentyouyesterday.做題技巧?填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺狀語缺賓語Task6：theway用做先行詞theway做先行詞時,先看后面定語從句中是否缺少主語或賓語:缺少主語或賓語:引導詞用that/which/不填(缺賓語時)主語賓語都不缺:引導詞用that/inwhich/不填Task7：介詞+關(guān)系詞引導的定語從句1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.towhomwithwhichonwhichThisisthechildwho/

whom/thatIwilllookafter.5.譯：這是我要照顧的小孩。4.Hegavemesomenovels___________

Iamnotveryfamiliarwith.which/that/不填Theschool______________heoncestudiedisveryfamous.

Task7介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句：注意：1.含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等Thisisthewatch（which/that）

Iamlookingfor.2.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指物時只能用which；指人時只能用whom

Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.Theschool___________heoncestudiedin

isveryfamous.

Theman(whom)youtalkedwithismyfriend.(that/which)inwhich/where我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。where引導的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。Task8：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：如果定語從句分別修飾,

等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。point，situationcase,

stage,position,condition

isTask9:定語從句中主謂一致問題singsingshas先行詞1).a.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_______wereblackwithdisease.b.Isawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.2).a.Theprofessorisalittleman,onthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses.b.Theprofessorisalittleman,andonthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses解題點撥:是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句和并列句的關(guān)鍵。

themwhomwhichhim

______高考考點—易混句型定語從句與并列句______

非限制性定語從句和單句/并列句的比較Hehastwosons.Bothof_____areteachers.（句）Hehastwosons,andbothof______areteachers.（句）Hehastwosons;bothof_____areteachers.（句）Hehastwosons,bothof_______areteachers.（

句）A.them

B.whomA簡

單AA并

列并

列B定

語

從

where\that1.Itisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthelibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定語從句that強調(diào)句型綜合考查一：定語從句與強調(diào)句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when難點.綜合考查

近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實的基礎知識和較強的綜合分析能力。綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelieveinthenews_________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/which/—that/which定語從句和同位語從句的區(qū)別1.定語從句的先行詞可以是具體名詞，也可以是抽象名詞，從句是修飾先行詞的。同位語從句的先行詞是抽象名詞，從句是說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容。2.That引導的引導的定語從句在從句當中充當主語或賓語，充當賓語時可以省略而同位語從句中that只起連接詞的作用，不充當成分。也不可以省略。1.Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.whatBC對比訓練(一)

1.ItwasOctober_____wemetinTomforthefirsttime.2.ItwasinOctober_____wemetinTomforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whileCA對比訓練（二）

1.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllikehim.2.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.whichBC(1)缺主語或賓語,從句前用as（定語從句）(2)不缺主語和賓語,從句前用that（結(jié)果狀語從句）當主句中出現(xiàn)such或so時,看后面從句是否缺主語或賓語:對比訓練（三）關(guān)系代詞不難記, 聽我逐個來分析。which指物人用who,人物都有that顧。既可作主又作賓,句子成分不操心。先行詞是人時,who作主語很稱職。從句如果少賓語,who和whom隨便你。定從之中少定語,whose為你唱一曲。Whose指人又指物,所屬關(guān)系要記住。Summary1.I’vereadallthebooks____yougaveme.

A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that2.Thereisn’tmuch___Icando.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how

CDI.Choosetherightanswer.課堂練習3.LastSundaytheyreachedQingda