英語外研版精準高考1/52必修五第一部分Module2AJobWorthDoing2/521基礎知識2考點探究3課堂達標4課時作業3/52基礎知識4/52Ⅰ.單詞分類巧記閱讀詞匯認讀1．intellectualadj. ___________________________2．encountern． __________3．profoundadj. ____________________4．leisuren． __________5．bendn． ____________v． __________腦力；思維，需用才智相遇；邂逅(影響)深刻；極大休閑彎道；彎曲處彎曲

5/52關鍵詞匯識記1.__________ adj.可取得2.__________ vi.(主動)提出(愿意做某事)3.__________ n．信號4.__________ vt.恪守5.__________ vt.掙(錢)6.__________ n．要求；需要7.__________n．壓力，擔心→__________adj.充滿壓力；擔心availableoffersignalrespectearndemandstress

stressful

6/528.__________adj.令人滿意→__________adj.感到滿意→__________vt.使滿意；使滿足→____________n．滿意；滿足9.__________vt.指揮→__________n．方向；指揮→__________n．指導者；導演；指揮10.__________vi.申請→____________n．申請書→__________n．申請人11.__________vt.需要→_____________n．需要12.__________vi.遭受(痛苦)→__________n．痛苦13.__________n．個性；性格→__________adj.個人→__________adv.就個人而言→__________n．人satisfying

satisfied

satisfysatisfaction

directdirection

director

apply

application

applicant

require

requirement

personally

suffer

suffering

personality

personal

person

7/52[情景活用]用所給詞適當形式填空1．Tomy__________，thisjobis__________.Iam__________withit.(satisfy)2．Ifyouwantto__________forthejob，youmustfillinthe__________formfirst.Other__________likeyouhavefilledinit.(apply)3．Theboss__________hisworkerstofinishtheprojectaheadoftime.His__________wasthoughttobeimproper.(require)4．Thepeopleinthetwocountriesatwarwitheachother__________alotandtheir__________isbeyonddescription.(suffer)satisfaction

satisfying

satisfied

apply

application

applicantsrequired

requirement

suffer

suffering

8/52Ⅱ.短語互譯速記1．尤其；尤其地 __________2．平均 __________3．理論上；從理論上來說 __________4．實際上；在實踐中 __________5．站好位置以備…… __________6．passby __________7．take...forgranted __________________8．haveaneffecton _______________9．takenoticeof __________10．inresponseto ________________inparticularonaverageintheoryinpracticetakeup經過認為……理所當然對……產生影響注意到作為……回應

9/52[情景活用]選取上述短語填空1．Don't_______it_____________thattheywillofferyouhelp.2．Itremainstobeseenwhetherthenewmedicinewill________________thepatient.3．Intheoryyourplansoundsgoodbut__________itishardtocarryout.4._____________theirhospitality，wewroteathank－younote.take

forgranted

haveaneffectoninpractice

Inresponseto

10/52Ⅲ.佳句精析精練1．Everymorningheclimbsuptothebend_____________________________.天天早晨，他都拿著一個大圓板爬上彎道。[解析]本句采取了“with＋n.＋介詞短語”復合結構。[仿寫]那位年輕女士進來了，懷里抱著兩歲孩子。Theyoungladycamein,___________________________________.withalargecircularboardinhishandwithhertwo－year－oldsoninherarms

11/522．He____________alorryloadofbananas________hecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.他正駕駛著一輛滿載香蕉卡車，突然在一個拐彎處偏離車道墜落到山下300米處。[解析]bedoing...when...“正在……，這時……”。[仿寫]小男孩正興致勃勃地玩電腦游戲，突然媽媽進來。Theboy__________computergameshappily__________hismothercamein.wasdrivingwhen

wasplaying

when

12/523．Lifeishardathighaltitude,andthemountains____________________________.在高海拔地域生活很艱辛，高山使得地域交通非常困難。[解析]本句中用了“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構。[仿寫]菲律賓對黃巖島事件態度令我們國人感到很憤慨。ThePhilippines'attitudetowardsHuangyanIslandevents__________________.makecommunicationsdifficultmadetheChineseangry

13/52Ⅳ.單元語法過關動詞時態(普通過去時，過去完成時，過去進行時)語法填空1．Thehousekeepermentionedthatthedog_____________(attack)herdaughtermorethanonce.[解析]句意：這位管家提到那條狗攻擊過她女兒不止一次。由句意可知用過去完成時。hadattacked

14/522．—Didyouenjoymeetingyouroldschoolmatesatthepartylastweek?—Yes,Idid.We_________(notsee)eachothersincewegraduatedfromcollege.[解析]句意：——“上周你在聚會上見到老同學玩得開心嗎？”——“是，開心。自大學畢業后我們就沒有見過面了。”答語中since引導一個時間狀語從句，同時結合句意可知，“沒有見面”這一動作發生在過去過去，故用過去完成時。3．—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?—Yes,I__________(go)therethreetimesinalone.[解析]句意：——“你曾去過新加坡嗎？”——“是，單年我就去過三次。”此處表示發生在年事情，故用普通過去時。hadn'tseenwent

15/524．—Isn'tittimeyouwenttobed,Mike?—I_____________paintingallafternoon,soIhavetofinishmyhomeworknow.[解析]考查動詞時態。句意：——“邁克，莫非現在不是你應該睡覺時候嗎？”——“我整個下午一直都在練習畫畫，所以現在我得完成作業。”依據“Ihavetofinishmyhomeworknow”可知，paint這一動作已經停頓而且依據allafternoon可知，應用過去進行時，表示“在過去某一段時間內一直連續進行動作”。waspracticing

16/525．—Whataboutyourself－drivetripyesterday?—Tiring！Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe__________(have)aroughride.[解析]考查時態。句意：——“你昨天自駕游怎么樣？”——“令人煩惱，道路正在被拓寬，我們顛簸地駕車。”我們駕車是昨天事，所以用普通過去時。had

17/52考點探究18/521．offervi.(主動)提出(做某事)；提議；給予，提供

n．出價，提議高頻單詞offeredhimaverygoodjoboffered

to

offeredtopick

19/52[歸納拓展](1)offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.提供某物給某人offertodosth.主動提出做某事offersb.moneyforsth.出價買某物(2)makeanoffer提議；出價；提供acceptone'soffer接收某人提議20/52[辨析→明晰異同]offer提供；側重主動給予，還可意為：提出(提議等)。可接雙賓語，但普通不接v.－ing形式作賓語。慣用搭配為：offersb.sth.(＝offersth.tosb.)。provide指事先準備好必需品來供給。慣用搭配為：providesb.withsth.(＝providesth.forsb.)。supply指補給不足人員或設備。慣用搭配為：supplysb.withsth.(＝supplysth.tosb.)。21/52[高考尋蹤](·浙江D篇)HedecidedtoofferShellyAnnaplaceinhisverystricttrainingseasons.他決定了在嚴格訓練賽季給ShellyAnn一席之地。22/522．directvt.

指揮，導演，指導；命令adj.直接，徑直adv.直接地directingDirectly

tohand

23/5224/52[高考尋蹤]①(·浙江六選五)Duringmyfirstquarter,IspokedirectlytotheChancellor,askinghimforsupporttowardsmyinitiatives.在第一個季度，我直接向校長說，要求他對我提議支持。②(·廣東B篇)Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.另外，在太陽直曬下水經常比在陰涼處水更溫暖。25/523．applyv．申請；適用；應用于applications

for

to

26/52[歸納拓展](1)apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申請applyto適合applysth.to把……利用于……applytodosth.申請去做某事applyoneselfto致力于；集中精力于(2)applicationn.請求；申請；申請表；應用applicantn.申請人27/52(3)appliedadj.應用；實用Studentsshouldapplythemselvestotheirstudy.學生們應該專心致志地學習。[高考尋蹤](·天津D篇)Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder,neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.利用我自己規則，我決心按字母次序寫它們，從不讓自己忽略一個艱難想法。28/524．requirevt.

需要；要求，命令requirestoberepaired

arerequiredtoshow

requiresrepairing

29/52[歸納拓展](1)requiresb.todosth.需要某人做某事requirethatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事requiredoing/tobedone需要被做(2)requirementn．要求，需要meet/satisfyone'srequirement滿足某人需要Theteacherrequiredthatallthestudents(should)handintheirhomeworkbefore5pm.老師要求全體同學于下午5點前上交作業。30/52注意：(1)require后接that從句時，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，should能夠省略。(2)require作“需要”講時，后跟v.－ing主動形式表示被動含義。類似詞還有need，want，deserve，beworth等。[高考尋蹤](·全國新課標Ⅱ七選五)Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers.其它人則擔心使用那些需要更少水和更少肥料園藝方法。31/525．demandn．需求；需要vt.要求，請求(should)go

demandedtobetold

demand

32/52[歸納拓展](1)in(great)demand需要(量很大)meet/satisfythedemand滿足需要；符合要求ondemand一經要求(2)demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求某事物demandtodosth.要求去做某事demandthatsb./sth.(should)dosth.要求某人/某事物……33/52注意：“要求某人做某事”不能用demandsb.todosth.表示，但能夠用demandofsb.todosth.①First,sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartonesinChina.首先，在中國，對理科畢業生需求比對文科生更大。②Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomers'demands.經理許諾他們會盡力滿足用戶要求。34/52[高考尋蹤](·北京B篇)Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.取得這種已經證實能夠去幫助那些最苛刻用戶科技。35/526．suffervt.&vi.

遭受痛苦去掉from

from

suffering

36/52[歸納拓展](1)sufferdamage/loss 遭受損壞/損失sufferfrom 因……而遭受痛苦；患……病(2)sufferingn． 受苦；苦難37/52[辨析→明晰異同]suffer指遭受普通損害、痛苦等，其賓語普通是loss，pain，insult，punishment，defeat，disappointment，discouragement，wrong等。sufferfrom指遭受長久或習慣性痛苦或困難。其賓語普通是表示疾病名詞(或者勞累/記憶力減退等)，表示“患……病；受……苦痛”；也可接表示自然災害詞語。[高考尋蹤](·北京B篇)Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.在她身邊，人們都很痛苦，尤其是老年人。38/527．inparticular尤其，尤其常考短語inparticular

39/52[歸納拓展](1)particularn．細節，事項adj.尤其，挑剔beparticularabout對……挑剔(2)particularlyadv.尤其，尤其①She'saveryparticularpersonsosheisparticularaboutwhatsheeatsandwears.她這個人很挑剔，所以，她對她吃穿很挑剔。②Beparticularlycarefulwhendrivingatnight.晚上開車要尤其小心。40/528．takeup站好位置以備……；占據；拿起；從事；繼續占好位置；占據拿起；繼續從事

41/52[歸納拓展]takein接納；吸收；坑騙takeoff脫掉；(飛機)起飛；成名takeout拿出takeon展現；雇用；負擔takeover接管takedown拆毀；記下takeaway帶走；奪去42/529．take...forgranted認為……是理所當然[歸納拓展]takeitforgrantedthat...認為……是理所當然takesb.forgranted視某人(存在或幫助)為理所當然takesth.forgranted被某事為理所當然takeitforgrantedthat

43/52①Somepeopleoftentakerumorsforgranted.有些人經常對謠言信認為真。②Hissistercomestosee