04知識與技能、技巧與方法NO.1（2022·廣西·中考真題）在豐富多彩的初中學習生活中，你一定積累了很多學習方法和經驗吧！現校刊英文專欄以“Learningtolearn”為主題征稿。請你根據以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。寫作要點：1.一個科目名稱；2.此科目的學習方法（至少兩個）；3.此科目的學習感受或期望。寫作要求：1.將標題和首句補充完整；2.包含所有要點，可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個人信息；4.詞數80左右。Methodsoflearning________Herearemymethodsoflearning________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【滿分作文賞析】MethodsoflearningEnglishHerearemymethodsoflearningEnglish.First,IusuallywatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoEnglishsongs.Ithinkit’sarelaxingwaytolearnthecorrectpronunciationandproperexpressions.Second,readingpassagesonthesametopichelpsalotinlearningnewwords.Inthisway,thenewwordscanberepeatedandIcanunderstandtheirmeaningsbetter.What’smore,it’sagoodhabittokeepadiaryinEnglish.ThathelpsmethinkinEnglishandimprovemywritingskillsaswell.Englishisabridgewhichconnectstheworldandus.It’sinterestingtolearnit.IhopeIcanmakegreaterprogressinthefuture.【解析】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。以“學會學習”為題寫一篇短文。2.寫作指導：本文采用一般現在時，人稱以第三人稱和第一人稱為主。分為兩段式：第一段先介紹自己學習英語的方法；第二段表達學習英語的感受或期望。寫作時保持主謂一致性，做到無語法和標點錯誤。NO.2（2022·廣西賀州·中考真題）假如你是李華，在過去的三年，英語老師教會了你很多英語知識和技能，開拓了你的視野。你感激英語老師的付出，決定將來繼續學好并用好英語。請你結合以下提示和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。提示：你的英語老師1.外貌

2.性格……你學會了1.唱英文歌，欣賞英文電影

2.用英語講小故事

3.用英語進行簡單交流……感恩和決心1.感恩老師的教導

2.繼續努力學習英語

3.用英語向世界講述中國故事……要求：1.文章必須包括所給提示內容，可展開思路，適當發揮；2.文中不能出現真實姓名、校名和其他真實信息；3.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。I’mLiHua.MyEnglishteacheris__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【滿分作文賞析】I’mLiHua.MyEnglishteacherisMs.Zhang.Sheisatallandoutgoingladywhoisverypatientwithallofus.Ms.ZhanghastaughtmeEnglishfor3years.Ilikeherinterestingclasses.LearningEnglishhelpsmebecomemoreopen-minded.NowIcantalkwithothersinEnglishfluentlyandreadsomeEnglishbooks.IcanalsotellsomestoriesinEnglish.Besides,enjoyingEnglishsongsandmovieshasbecomeoneofmyhobbies.Ms.Zhangisanexcellentteacher,towhomIwanttosaythanks.IdecidetolearnmoreEnglishinthefuture,andtrymybesttotellthestoryofChinainEnglishtotheworld.【解析】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。根據要點提示，介紹下你的英語老師，描述你所學會的東西，以及感激英語老師的付出，決定將來繼續學好并用好英語。2.寫作指導：本文時態以一般現在時為主。人稱以第一人稱和第三人稱為主。敘述時可適當運用短語句型或從句，使文章出彩有亮點。寫作時確保語句通順，無單詞語法錯誤。NO.3（2022·河南·中考真題）閱讀是英語學習的重要途徑。請你結合下面圖示信息，以“HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish”為題，根據寫作要求，用英語寫一篇短文，向學校校刊的英語專欄投稿。寫作要求：1)文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當發揮；2)文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；3)詞數100左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。參考詞匯：improve提高HowreadingimprovesmyEnglishReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【滿分作文賞析】HowreadingimprovesmyEnglishReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.Firstly,IfindthatmyspokenEnglishhasgreatlyimprovedthroughreading.ItgivesmeconfidencewhenItalkinEnglish.Secondly,readinghelpsmakewritingeasierforme.WhenIdoEnglishreading,itremindsmehowwordsarespelledcorrectly.SoImakefewerandfewermistakesinmyEnglishwriting.Thirdly,readingdevelopsmythinkingability.WhatI’vereadmakesmeopen-mindedandenablesmetothinkmore.What’smore,readinghelpsmedevelopagoodhabitoflearningEnglish.Inaword,readingbringsmenotonlymuchjoybutalsogreatinterestinEnglishlearning.【解析】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish”為題，結合提示內容介紹自己是如何提高英語的，注意要點齊全，可適當發揮。2.寫作指導：寫作時要以第一人稱來介紹，時態以一般現在時為主。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話題；第二段從口語、寫作和思維能力等方面介紹自己是如何提高英語的；第三段收尾。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。NO.4（2022·云南·中考真題）ILearnedHowto________提示：人生是一個不斷學習、進步的過程。通過學習，你掌握了某種技能，明白了某些道理……請以“ILearnedHowto________”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，敘述你的一次學習經歷，并談談你的感受。要求：1.請先將題目補全后，再作答；2.語言流暢、書寫規范、卷面整潔，詞數不少于60個；3.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計；4.請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【滿分作文賞析】ILearnedHowtoLearnEnglishWellAtthebeginningofmiddleschool,IalwaysgotbadgradesinEnglish.Iwasveryupsetanddidn’tknowhowtolearnitwell.Oneday,myEnglishteachertalkedtomeandunderstoodmyproblem.Shegavemesomeadvicelikespeakingmore.Fromthatday,ImadeanEnglishstudyplan.First,IlistenedtoEnglishsongsorwatchedEnglishmovies.Second,Ilistenedtoteacherinclasscarefullyandtooknotes.Thirdly,ItookpartintheEnglishcorner.IcommunicatedwithothersasmuchaspossibleinEnglish.Finally,IhavegreatprogressinEnglish.Fromthisexperience,Iknowthatwhenyoufacesomedifficulties,don’tgiveupeasily.Youshouldfindsomewaystodealwiththem.Youwillsuccessoneday.【解析】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我學會了如何學好英語”為題寫一篇短文。2.寫作指導：本文采用一般現在時和一般過去時，人稱以第一人稱和第二人稱為主。分為三段式：第一段引出主題；第二段介紹自己在學習英語的經歷；最后一段介紹自己從這次經歷得到了什么感悟。寫作時保持主謂一致性，做到無語法和標點錯誤。NO.5（2022·四川南充·中考真題）假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Tracy的學校即將開設特色選修課程，她正在考慮是否選修漢語，來信詢問你的建議。請你根據所給提示給她寫封回信。要點：（1）給出你的建議；（2）談談學習漢語的重要性；（3）結合自身經歷，介紹至少2種學習漢語的方法。要求：1.必須包含所給要點，可適當發揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規范；3.文中不得出現真實人名、校名或地名；4.詞數100左右(開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數)。DearTracy,I’msogladtohearfromyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua【滿分作文賞析】DearTracy,I’msogladtohearfromyou.KnowingyouhaveaninterestinChinese,IsuggestyouchoosetheChinesecourse.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.LearningChineseisnotonlyawaytocommunicate,butalsoachancetoadmireChineseculture.AsaChinese,IhavebeenlearningChineseformanyyears.Ihavemuchexperiencetosharewithyou.Inmyopinion,therearemanywaystolearnChinese.It’susefultoreadChinesebooksandlistentoChinesesongs.What’smore,youaresupposedtojoinaChineseclubtopracticeyourspokenChinese.Learningisalifelongjourney.Keeppracticingeveryday,thenitwillbringsomethingnew.Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇書信作文。針對Tracy是否選修漢語給出建議，談談學習漢語的重要性并給出學習漢語的方法。注意要點齊全，可適當發揮。2.寫作指導：寫作時要以第一和第二人稱來行文，時態以一般現在時為主。作文可分為三段，第一段給出建議，是否應該選修漢語以及學習漢語的重要性；第二段結合自身經歷，介紹學習漢語的方法；第三段收尾。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。NO.6（2022·浙江嘉興·中考真題）假如你是李華，為營造更好的校園英語氛圍，你班決定以學校花園為載體，開展“CreateOurOutdoorClassroom”項目式學習（COOCProject），經過分組討論，你們形成了PlanA與PlanB兩個實施方案（見下表）。請你選擇其中一個方案，用英語寫一篇短文，代表小組在英語拓展課上就你們所選方案的內容和優勢進行回報。注意：(1)短文必須包含表中你所選方案的所有信息，并適當發揮。(2)文中不得出現與你身份相關的信息。(3)詞數：80~100。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

Dearclassmates,I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.Theplanwechooseis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!【滿分作文賞析】PlanADearclassmates,I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.TheplanwechooseisnamingtheplantsinEnglish.Therearemainlytwosteps.We’llfirstdoasurveytofindinformationabouttheplants.WecansurftheInternet,oraskourteachersforhelpifwemeetwithdifficulties.Thesecondstepistodesignnamecards.We’lldescribeeachkindofplantsinEnglish.Tomakethecardslookprettier,aphotooftheplantwillbeincludedineachcard.WebelievethisplanwillmakeourschoolgardenabetterplacetolearnaboutnatureandimproveourEnglish.Ican’twaittoseeitcomeintopractice.That’sall.Thankyou!PlanBDearclassmates,I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.TheplanwechooseiscreatinganEnglishcorner.Thefirstthingwe’lldoistochooseanareaforit.Asyouseeinthemap,thegrasslandmakesagoodchoice.We’lldecorateitwithseveraltablesandchairs,sothatwecanhavecomfortabletalks.AshelfofEnglishbooksandmagazineswillalsobeputthere.Thenwe’regoingtomakesomerules.Forexample,weneedtotakecareofthings,andofcourse,speakEnglishonly.I’msurethiscornerwillbecomeapopularplaceforustoimproveourspokenEnglish,andmakemorefriendsaswell.That’sall.Thankyou!

【解析】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“CreateOurOutdoorClassroom”為主題，結合提示內容，選擇一個方案進行介紹。注意要點齊全，可適當發揮。2.寫作指導：以PlanA為例，寫作時要以第一人稱來介紹，時態綜合使用一般現在時和一般將來時。作文可分為四段，第一段引出話題；第二段介紹具體要怎么做；第三段介紹該計劃預期的成果；第四段收尾。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。NO.7（2022·北京·中考真題）某英文網站正在開展以“提升效率”為主題的征文活動。假定你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談你在學習或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果。提示詞語：plan,task,attention,makeuseof,progress提示問題：·Howdoyouincreaseyourefficiency(效率)?·Whathaveyouachieved?Highefficiencyisimportantforabusystudent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【滿分作文賞析】Highefficiencyisimportantforabusystudent.Itisnecessaryforeveryonetolearnhowtoincreaseefficiency.IhavetriedmanywaystoincreasemyefficiencysinceIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Beforethebeginningofaday,IalwaysthinkaboutmygoalsandmakealistofthingsIneedtodo.Then,Iorganizemyto-dolisttomakeaneffectiveplanfortheday.Ialwaysspendtimedoingimportanttasksfirstandmakegooduseoftherestofthetime.Bymanagingmytimewell,Ihavemadeprogress.Iusuallyfinishmyhomeworkontimeandstillhavetimetorelaxmyself.Highefficiencyandtimemanagementhavehelpedmebesuccessfulinvariousareasofmylife.【解析】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“提升效率”為主題，結合提示問題進行寫作，注意要點齊全，可適當發揮。2.寫作指導：寫作時要以第一人稱來介紹，時態以一般現在時為主。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話題；第二段介紹自己是如何提高效率的以及取得了什么成就；第三段收尾。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。NO.8（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真題）《義務教育英語課程標準》（2011年版）要求初中畢業生英語課外閱讀量應累計達到15萬詞以上。請你就“HowtoReadWidely”（如何廣泛閱讀）為題，談談你的看法。寫作要點：1.Whyisreadingwidelyusefultoyou?2.Howdoyouusuallyread?3.What’syouradvice?寫作要求：1.文中不得出現真實校名和師生姓名。2.文章必須包括所有寫作要點。3.詞數80左右。（開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數）HowtoReadWidelyIt’susefulfor