Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?單元寫作指導與演練近三年考情分析話題考查熱度煩惱與建議闡明自己與他人的煩惱，并向他人征求意見本單元的話題為“煩惱與建議”。該話題習作通常闡明自己與他人的煩惱，并向他人征求意見或給出合理的解決辦法，最后提出祝愿。在寫作時，首先要學會運用“Myproblemisthat…/Ican't…”等描述生活中存在的問題，學會用“should/could/whydon'tyou…/whynot…/whatabout…/howabout…”提出建議以及用“Inmyopinion…”等闡述觀點與理由。寫作步驟◆步驟一：1.描述煩惱；◆步驟二：給出合理化的建議；◆步驟三：表達祝愿，希望對方走出困境。真題感知（2023·遼寧鞍山·統考中考真題）眼睛是心靈的窗戶。假如你是李平，你的朋友Mike最近為近視感到困擾。請你根據下面表格的提示信息給他寫一封電子郵件，說明他近視的原因并提出建議。要求：（1）不能出現真實的校名、人名等相關信息。（2）根據中文和英文提示，可以適當發揮。（3）內容完整、意思連貫、符合邏輯、書寫整齊。（4）詞數：80~100詞。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。近視原因長時間使用電子產品；讀書時間過長。建議控制使用電子產品時間；養成好習慣（如飲食、做眼保健操）……希望……參考詞匯：視力eyesight；近視myopia；電子產品electronicdeviceDearMike,Howisitgoingwithyou?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPing【單元寫作素材】◆開頭句①Gladtohearfromyou，butI’msorryto…②Weallhavesomeproblemsandstressinourlives.③Iknowyouareupsetthesedays.◆中間句①Hereissomeofmyadviceforyou.②Whynotbuysomeflowersforyourbestfriend?③First，you…Second，you…Third，you…◆結尾句①Last,ifyouhavetoomuchstress，you’dbetterseeadoctor.②That’llbeenoughtomakehimhappy.③Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.

【常用句式】Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning...我寫此信來表達我關于……的觀點。Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceabout...，andIwilltrytomakesomeconducivesuggestions.

對于你來信問我關于……的事，現提供幾條有益的建議。Iwouldliketosuggestthat...我建議……Whynot.../Whydon'tyou...？為何不……？I'dliketosuggestthat...我想要建議......Inmyopinion,...在我看來，......IfIwereyou,Iwould...如果我是你，我會......You'dbetterdo.../notdo...你最好/最好不......Ithinkitwillbeagoodidea/morebeneficialifyoucould...我認為……是個好辦法/有利的。It'simportantto.../Ithelpsto...Itshouldbeagoodideato...很重要/有幫助/是個好主意。Iamwritingtoputupsomesuggestionsconcerning...我提出幾條有關于……的建議。Pleasetakegoodconsiderationofmyadvice.Thanks.請仔細考慮我的建議，謝謝。Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestions/remendationshelpful/useful.希望這些建議對你有幫助。Thankyouforyourattention.感謝你對此事的關注?！糁V語積累AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。3.Truefriendshipislikehealth.Youdon’tknowitsvalueuntilyouloseit.真正的友誼好像健康，失去時才知道它的可貴?！纠摹縂ina最近遇到了一個問題，她給某雜志的專欄作者Jenny寫了一封信，以尋求幫助。DearJenny,IamnotwellthesedaysbecauseIcan’tsleepwell.Ialwaysthinkaboutthethingsinthedaytime.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Canyouhelpme?Thanksalot！Yours,Gina根據信件內容及下列提示內容，幫Jenny給Mrs.Smith寫一封回信。80詞左右。提示：1.盡量放松，不要想太多；2.睡前做些運動；3.在床上聽一些輕音樂。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________審題體裁應用文話題談論問題，提出建議時態一般現在時人稱第一.二人稱二．文章布局開頭：點明主題以“Iamsorrytohearthatyoucan'thaveagoodsleep...”引出問題文章段落結構文章段落結構正文：提出建議不同問題，不同建議結尾：表達祝愿以“Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.”表達祝愿三．遣詞造句①詞匯庫放松Relax;鍛煉exercise;睡覺sleep;輕音樂lightmusic;建議advice/suggestion;苦惱trouble/problem②短語箱盡量Tryto;在意careabout;太多toomuch;睡覺gotobed;聽音樂listentomusic;鍛煉dosports;擔心worryabout;解決workout③鏈接句型Iamsorrytohearthatyou....Inyourletteryourproblemisthat...Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourproblem.Don’tworryaboutthat./Itisnormalforyourage.Herearesomegoodpiecesofadviceforyou.Ihopeeverythingwillworkout./Ihopeyouwillbebetter./Ihopethesesuggestionswillbehelpfulforyou.You'dbetterdo...Youcan/could/shoulddo....提建議的句型Whydon'tyou/Whynotdo...提建議的句型Wouldyouliketodo....What/howaboutdoing...Itwillbebetter/important/necessaryforyoutodo...四、參考范文DearGina,I’msorrytohearthatyoucan’tsleepwell.Don’tworryaboutthat.Herearesomepiecesofadvice.Firstofall,you'dbettertrytorelaxandnotcareabouttoomuch.Secondly,youcandomoreexercisebeforeyougotosleep.Itwillhelpyougotosleepveryquickly.Next,Whynotlistentosomelightmusicwhenyouareinbed?Finally,Ifyouarereallyserious,itisnecessarytoseeadoctor.Ihopethesecanhelpyou.Youwillbebettersoon.Yours,Jenny（一）問題類短語1.對某人生氣 beangrywithsb2.與某人吵架 getintoafightwithsb3.不能與同學和睦相處 notgetonwithclassmates4.給某人施壓 givesbpressure5.與同學競爭 petewithclassmates6.太多的作業 toomuchhomework（二）建議類短語1.與父母交流 municatewithparents2.早點睡覺 gotosleepearlier3.給某人寫信 writetosb4.主動提出幫助 offertohelp5.給某人打 callsbup6.歸還某物 returnsth7.給某人道歉 saysorrytosb8.根據某人的看法 inone’sopinion句子積累（一）佳句欣賞與模仿1.Youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.【sothat為的是；以便】你應該在課堂上認真聽講，以便你能取得好成績。Youshouldlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclasssothatyoucangetgoodgrades.2.MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.【myproblemisthat...我的問題是……】我的問題是我沒有時間做我自己喜歡的事情。MyproblemisthatIdon’thavetimetodowhatIlovetodo.3.Thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7：00p.m.【not...until...直到……才……】學生們直到晚上10：30才睡覺。學*科網Studentsdidn’tgotobeduntil10:30p.m.（二）根據提示詞，用不同的句型表達生活中存在的以下問題。1.【notsleepwell】MyproblemisthatIcan’tsleepwell.2.【notgetalongwellwithmyclassmates】Ican’tgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.3.【notgetgoodgrades】IamsorrytotellyouthatIcan’tgetgoodgrades.4.【havetoomuchhomework】MybiggestproblemisthatIhavetoomuchhomework.5.【haveafightwithmybestfriend】IamreallysadthatIhaveafightwithmybestfriend.（三）完成下列提建議的句子（每空一詞）1.Youshouldjustbeyourself.2.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?3.What/Howaboutcallinghimupandsayingsorrytohim?4.Whynotdosomesportstokeephealthy?5.Whydon’tyoutalkaboutthesefeelings?例文：現在，中學生在校內能保證一定時間的運動量，但在校外普遍缺少運動甚至不運動。請就此現象寫一篇短文，談談你的看法。內容包括：1.缺少運動甚至不運動的原因；2.缺少運動甚至不運動對學生的影響；3.針對這種現象提出合理的改善建議。要求：1.詞數：80—100（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；2.文中不得出現真實的校名和人名。參考詞匯：beshortof缺少Manystudentsareshortofexerciseintheirsparetimenow________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作展示】Manystudentsareshortofexerciseintheirsparetimenow.Theythinkdoingexercisecanaffecttheirstudies.Thereforetheyhavelesstimetostudy.Doingsportsisgoodfortheirhealth.Apersonwhotakesexercisesregularlywillkeepfit.Intheschool,studentsareforcedtotakeexerciseinthePEclass,theyneedtojoincertainactivities.Inthisway,studentsliveinahealthylifestyle,theywon’tgetsickeasily.Butaftertheyleavingschool,nooneforcesthemtodoso,sotheyarelazytotakeexercisesothattheirbodiesgetweaker.Ithinkstudentsshouldtakeexerciseeverydayoutsidetheschool.Inaword,exerciseishelpful,importantandabsolutelynecessary.（2024·新疆克孜勒蘇·統考一模）最近你和父母針對“青少年該不該在周末和朋友外出”進行了討論。請你根據下列表格中的信息提示，以“Shouldteenagersgooutwithfriendsonweekends?”為話題，寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。You’reparents’ideasYourideas1.gooverlessons1......2.haveagoodsleep2......3.helpparentsdohousework3.........要求：1.所寫內容包括表格中提供的父母的想法2.至少給出你的三個想法。Shouldteenagersgooutwithfriendsonweekends?RecentlyI’vehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldgooutwithfriendsonweekends._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2024·西藏拉薩·統考一模）某英文報社正就青少年與父母關系這一話題開展主題為“HowtoKeepaGoodRelationshipwithParents”的征文活動。請根據以下要點，寫一篇英語短文參加此次活動。要點：1.父母規矩太多，過于強調學習成績，不理解自己等問題；2.你與父母保持良好關系的做法；3.表達對父母的理解。（2024·福建三明·統考一模）漢語在國際交往中發揮著越來越重要的作用，學習和研究漢語的人也越來越多。你的英國朋友Anna的學校即將開設特色選修課程，她在考慮是否選修漢語，來信詢問你的建議。假設你是李華，請你根據以下提示給她寫封回信。注意事項：1.必須包含所給要點，可適當發揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規范；3.信中不得出現真實人名、校名或地名；4.詞數80詞左右，開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。DearAnna,I’msogladtohearfromyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua（2024·福建南平·統考一模）新課標對學生的英語課外閱讀提出了更高的要求，培養閱讀習慣變得更為重要。目前，許多中學生課外閱讀量很少。請你結合以下表格提示，寫一篇英語短文，對這一現狀進行分析并提出合理的建議。詞數80左右。注意事項：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當發揮，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規范；3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名和地名。Atpresentmanystudentsdolittlereadingafterclass.Hereareseveralreasons.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）假如你是李平，你的英國筆友Peter因為身體瘦弱而苦惱，請你根據以下信息，談談你的看法，并告訴他如何做一名身體健康的中學生。寫作要點：1.因他的信任而高興。2.你的看法：①參加體育運動是必要的。②體育運動即能增強體質又能調節情緒。3.告訴他如何做一名身體健康（ingoodhealth）的中學生。寫作要求：1.不得使用真實的姓名和學校名。2.可適當加入細節，使內容充實。3.字跡工整，語言精練，條理清晰。4.至少80詞。DearPeter,Howareyoudoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing（2023·福建福州·福建省福州銅盤中學?？寄M預測）六月，全國節能宣傳周和全國低碳日活動的主題是“踐行節能低碳，建設美麗家園”。請以“共建文明城市，低碳生活我先行”為主題，根據以下要點提示，寫一篇倡議書。詞數80左右。主題Let’screateacivilizedcitytogether具體做法waysbenifits1.ride,walkreduce,save...2.throw,spitclean...3.plantbeautiful,environment...你的建議聯系生活實際提出至少2條合理的建議。注意事項：1）根據要點提示，可適當發揮（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；2）意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規范；3）文中不得出現真實的姓名及校名。Let’screateacivilizedcitytogetherAsmiddleschoolstudents,it’sourdutytohelpbuildacivilizedcity.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·陜西渭南·統考模擬預測）假如你是李華，看到某英語報社將要組織勞動體驗和體育鍛煉夏令營活動的宣傳。請根據以下提示，用英語給編輯寫一封信，談一談你更想參與的一種活動及理由，并對你選擇的活動提出建議。SummerCampLivingskillstrainingSportstraining

onafarm

inatrainingcentre

livewithlocalpeople

livewithteammembers

cookmealsbyyourself

betestedbycoaches

feedanimals,...

playballgames,...要求:1.參考提示內容，可適當發揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.詞數：不少于70詞。(開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數)DearSir/Madam,Thanksforofferingsuchmeaningfulcamps.Iprefer________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（2023·安徽合肥·合肥38中校考三模）奮斗的道路不會一帆風順，初中三年我們在生活和學習上都經歷過困難。Teenagermagazine正在舉辦“Howtogetoverdifficulty”為題的英文征文比賽。請根據提示結合自身實際情況，寫一篇短文投稿。(1)遇到的困難，(2)解決的辦法，(3)收獲與感想。1.請圍繞所給要點寫作，可適當發揮；2.語句通順、意思連貫，80—100詞左右；3.文中不得使用真實的個人及學校信息。Howtogetoverdifficulty__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（一）1.（2023·湖南邵陽·統考中考真題）當前，全國兒童青少年近視率居高不下，習近平總書記對此高度重視并作出重要批示，教育部也于2023年3月30日印發了《2023年全國綜合防控兒童青少年近視重點工作計劃》。對于兒童青少年近視問題，你有何看法和建議。請你根據下面的提示，寫一篇短文，告訴大家如何保護視力。要求：1.包含提示中的所有要點，語言表達準確，語句通順，可適當發揮；2.詞數80左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；3.請勿在文中出現真實的姓名、校名及地名。Asweallknow,eyesareveryimportanttous.However,manystudentshavepooreyesight.Inordertoprotectoureyesight,weshouldfollowthesesuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,let’stakeactiontosaygoodbyetothickglasses.（二）（2023·江蘇無錫·統考中考真題）青少年在成長過程中會遇到各種問題，為此《21世紀英文報》開設了TeensTalk專欄，傾聽讀者的心聲，并由“少年之友”SigmundFriend予以回復。假設你是李華，最近也遇上了些煩心事，請給該專欄發一封英文郵件，講述你的煩惱并尋求建議。注意事項：（1）郵件內容須自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；（2）詞數在100左右，郵件開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；（3）郵件中不得使用真實的個人姓名或學校名稱。DearMr.Friend,I’mwritingtoyouabouttheproblemI’mfacingatthemoment.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________