《Unit6Whenwasitinvented？》同步訓練Unit6Whenwasitinvented?單元知識背記手冊

SectionA重點單詞1.style樣式；款式2.project項目；工程3.pleasure高興；愉快4.daily每日的；日常的5.website網站6.pioneer先鋒；先驅7.list列表；列清單；名單；清單8.mention提到；說到9.nearly幾乎；差不多10.ruler統治者；支配者11.boil煮沸；燒開12.remain保持不變；剩余13.smell氣味；發出……氣味；聞到14.trade貿易；交易；做買賣；從事貿易15.doubt疑惑；疑問；懷疑16.fridge冰箱17.low低的；矮的18.somebody某人；重要人物19.translate翻譯20.lock鎖上；鎖住；鎖21.earthquake地震22.sudden突然(的)23.bell鐘(聲)；鈴(聲)24.biscuit餅干25.cookie曲奇餅26.musical音樂的；有音樂天賦的27.instrument器械；儀器；工具

SectionA重點短語1.beusedfor被用來……2.haveapoint有道理3.byaccident偶然；意外地4.fallinto掉入5.maketea沏茶6.takeplace發生7.withoutdoubt毫無疑問；的確8.translate…into…把……翻譯成……9.allofasudden突然；猛地

SectionB重點單詞1.sour酸的；有酸味的2.customer顧客；客戶3.Canadian加拿大的；加拿大人的；加拿大人4.divide分開；分散5.basket籃；筐6.hero英雄；男主角

SectionB重點短語1.bymistake錯誤地；無意中2.divide…into把……分開3.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……4.thenumberof………的數量5.lookupto欽佩；仰慕6.dreamof夢想7.decideon決定8.comeupwith想出(意見、想法等)9.leadto導致

詞形變換1.pleasure→(動詞)please→(形容詞)pleased2.boil→(形容詞)boiled3.sudden→(副詞)suddenly4.musical→(名詞)music5.Canadian→(名詞)Canada6.popularity→(形容詞)popular7.hero→(復數)fessional→(名詞)profession

重點句型1.Butatthattime，itwasn'tusedwidely.但是在那時，它沒被廣泛應用。2.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.據說，一個叫神農的中國統治者，是第一個發現茶可以作為一種飲料的人。3.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.人們認為，茶在6世紀和7世紀被帶到了韓國和日本。4.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.這些明星鼓勵年輕人努力學習，去實現他們的夢想。第一課時SectionA(1a～2d)0101基礎過關Ⅰ.根據句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。1.Themostpopularonlineshoppingw________ofChinais.2.MybrotherjoinedtheYoungP________lastyear.3.Pleasereadallthenamesinthethirdl________forme.4.Ittookusabouttwomonthstocompletethep________lastyear.5.—Thankyouforshowingusaroundtheradiostation.—Don'tm________it.Ⅱ.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。dayday，invent，cut，electricity，heel6.An________ironisveryusefulinourdailylife.7.Zippersarewidelyusedinour________life.8.Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest________ofthetwentiethcentury?9.Knivesareusedfor________things.10.Idon'tliketowearshoeswithhigh________.Itmakesmeuncomfortable.Ⅲ.單項選擇。()11.Welcometoourclothingstore.Wehavemany________ofskirts.A.stylesB.sizesC.colorsD.bills()12.—When________thebridge________？—Lastyear.A.did；buildB.was；buildC.was；builtD.did；built()13.—Whatisyour________work?—Answeringphonecallsandsolvingproblems.A.patientB.friendlyC.proudD.daily()14.Thesofaisused________abedsometimes.A.forB.ofC.toD.as()15.—Sokindofyoutogivearidetothestation.—________.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.NevermindC.Don'tmentionitD.Mypleasure0202能力提升Ⅳ.配對閱讀。請仔細閱讀第16－20題中關于五項發明的描述，從A－G中選出與它們對應的名稱，其中有兩項為多余選項。()16.Itissaidthatthefirstonesweremademorethan2，000yearsagoinChina.Theyweremadeofwoodandwerelargeenoughtoliftamanupintheair.Followingtheinventionofpaper,thepaperonesappearedandtheybecamelessexpensiveandmorewidelyused.()17.Thefirstonewasbuiltaround280BConthePharosIslandintheharbor(港口)ofAlexandria,Egypt.KnownasthePharosofAlexandria,itwasnotonlyausefulinventionbutwasalsoconsideredasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.Itwasusedtoguideshipstotheharbor.()18.Itisusedtokeepfoodfreshandcool.Beforeitwasinvented,larders(食物貯藏室)andicehouseswereusedtopreventfoodfrombecomingbad.()19.ItwasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.Buthegrewtodislikethisinventionbecausehethoughtitinterrupted(打擾)hisscientificresearch.Herefusedtohaveoneinhisoffice.()20.It'susedtodetectsmokeandisanindicator(指示器)offire.Althoughitwasinventedinthe1830s,itwasn'tuntilthe1960sthatmostpeoplecouldhaveenoughmoneytohaveone.Sincethen,ithassavedmanylives.AA.WashingmachineB.FridgeC.TelephoneD.LighthouseE.Smokedetector(探測器)F.KitesG.Abacus第一課時SectionA(1a～2d)Ⅰ.1.website2.Pject5.mentionⅡ.6.electric7.daily8.invention9.cutting10.heelsⅢ.11－15ACDDDⅣ.16－20FDBCE第二課時SectionA(3a～3c)0101基礎過關Ⅰ.根據句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1.The________(味道)fromthekitcheniswonderful.2.Itwas________(幾乎)12:00a.m.Andallthestudentswenttothedininghall.3.Theyhadagoodtimeattheparty.Theyateandateuntilnofood________(留)onthetable.4.Canyouhelpme________(燒開)water？Iamtoobusynow.5.Chinadoesalotof________(貿易)withmanycountries.Ⅱ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。6.Thereisacupof________(boil)wateronthetable.7.Tea，themostpopulardrinkisan________(accident)invention.8.The________(nation)parkliesinthemountain.9.Canyounamesomeancient________(ruler)?10.Whenyouenterthepaperfactory，thegas________(smell)tooterrible.Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。11.據說這個著名的歌星下周將來我們這個城市。________________________thefamoussingerwillcometoourcitynextweek.12.自從她來到這里，許多變化已經發生了。Sinceshecamehere，manychangeshave________________.13.這個氣球掉入水里，留在了那里。Theballoon________________thewaterandremainedthere.14.我的朋友爬山時，意外地摔了胳膊。Myfriendbrokehisarm________________whenhewasclimbingthemountain.15.毫無疑問這次會議是相當成功的。________________thismeetingisquitesuccessful.0202能力提升Ⅳ.完形填空。ZhejiangisoneofChina'smajortea－producingareasandLongjingteais__16__asChina'sbestgreentea.Longjingteabecameimportantoverthreecenturies__17__.DuringtheQingDynasty(朝)，itissaidthatwhenthefamousemperorQianlongwenttovisitHangzhou，healways__18__Longjingteathere.Heenjoyeditso__19__thathenamedeighteenLongjingteaplantsasproducersof“imperial(皇家的)tea”.__20__，onekilogramofLongjingteaismadeupofaboutseventhousandtealeaves.Nowadays，__21__mostofthetealeavesarepickedbymachine，somefarmersstillkeepthetraditionofpickingtheleavesby__22__.Theysaytheycanfindleavesofthepropercolorandsize.Machinescanpickleaves__23__thanman，buttheymaynotbeabletoclassify(分類)themaswellasman.People__24__drinkingintheteahouse.Thishasbeena__25__partofthelifeinHangzhousincetheSongDynasty.Atthattime，HangzhouwasthecapitaloftheSongDynasty.Today，theteahouseisoneoftheplaceswhereHangzhoupeoplemostliketogo.()16.A.returnedB.cookedC.consideredD.offered()17.A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.soon()18.A.producedB.discoveredC.destroyedD.drank()19.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many()20.A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.QuicklyD.Especially()21.A.sinceB.becauseC.thoughD.unless()22.A.handB.equipmentC.busD.truck()23.A.slowerB.fasterC.betterD.worse()24.A.imagineB.suggestC.enjoyD.hate()25.A.modernB.traditionalC.strangeD.tiring名校講壇名校講壇Itisbelievedthat…句型的用法Itisbelievedthat…是一種常見的句型，意為“人們認為……”，相當于Peoplebelievedthat…。這里it是形式主語，真正的主語為that引導的從句。類似的句型還有:Itissaidthat…據說……；Itisreportedthat…據報道……；Itisguessedthat…據推測……等。第二課時SectionA(3a～3c)Ⅰ.1.smell2.nearly3.remained4.boil5.tradeⅡ.6.boiled7.accidental8.national9.rulers10.smellsⅢ.11.Itissaid12.takenplace13.fellinto14.byaccident15．WithoutdoubtⅣ.16－20CADCB21－25CABCB第三課時SectionA(4a～4c)0101基礎過關Ⅰ.根據句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1.Thepriceofthericehereisvery________(低的)now.2.Mom，our________(冰箱)isbroken.Canyouhaveitrepaired?3.In2015a(n)________(地震)happenedinNepalandcausedmuchdamage.4.________(有人)musthaveseenwhathappened.5.Heatesome________(餅干)anddrankacupofcoffee.Ⅱ.根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。6.Whenshegothome，shefoundthatsheforgot________(lock)thedoorthismorning.7.Alice'smotherfoundherdaughterhada________(music)talent.8.Mydaughterlikeseating________(cookie)verymuch.Shethinksthey'reverydelicious.9.Hemadea________(suddenly)decisiontogotoBeijing.10.Lastweekourhospitalboughtsomemedical________(instrument).Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。11.Suddenlythebellonthewallrang.(改為同義句)________________________________thebellonthewallrang.12.ShetranslatedthenovelintoFrench.(改為被動語態)Thenovel________________________Frenchbyher.13.They'reusedforseeinginthedark.(改為同義句)They're________________________inthedark.14.TheCDplayerismadeinWenzhou.(對畫線部分提問)________________theCDplayer________？15.Theyusedittoscoopreallycoldicecream.(改為被動語態)It________________________scoopreallycoldicecream.0202能力提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解。TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyou“Whatisthemostimportantinyourlife？”,maybeyouwillsay“ComputersandtheInternet.”Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo？Awriterhassaid，“Peoplecan'tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.”TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks，writeletters，doshopping，playgamesormakefriends.ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon'tknowtheirrealnames，ages，andevensex.Theyaresointerestedinmakingthe“unrealfriends”thattheycan'tputtheirheartsintostudy.Manyofthemcan'tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butatthesametime，weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.()16.TheInternetcannotbeusedfor________.A.studyingB.thinkingC.shoppingD.playing()17.Whenthefirstcomputerwasinvented，itwas________.A.largeandworkedquicklyB.smallandworkedslowlyC.largebutworkedslowlyD.smallbutworkedquickly()18.TheInternetwasborninabout________.A.1960B.1971C.1980D.1985()19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.FewstudentslikegoingintotheInternet.B.These“unrealfriends”oftenmeeteachother.C.StudentsusetheInternettomake“unrealfriends”.D.StudentsknowthefriendsontheInternetverywell.()20.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet?A.Itishelpful，butwecan'tdoeverythingonit.B.Itcanmakestudentsstudyharder.C.Itisnotgoodforstudents.D.Itiswonderful.第三課時SectionA(4a～4c)Ⅰ.1.low2.fridge3.earthquake4.Somebody5.biscuitsⅡ.6.tolock7.musical8.cookies9.sudden10.instrumentsⅢ.11.Allofasudden12.wastranslatedinto13.usedtosee14．Whereis；made15.wasusedtoⅣ.16－20BCBCA第四課時SectionB(1a～1e)0101基礎過關Ⅰ.根據句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。1.Iwanttobuythebicycle，butIdon'thavee________money.2.Tomplayedcomputergamesu________12:00lastnight.3.Idon'tlikelemonsbecausethey'retoos________.4.LucyandLilyaretwins.Peopleoftenm________themforeachother.5.Forarestaurant，c________arethemostimportant.Ⅱ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。6.Ihaveagoodfriend________(call)Mike.7.Thesoupistoo________(salt)todrink.8.Mymotherboughtteneggsandthree________(potato)justnow.9.Heworkedoutthemathproblemby________(join)“A”and“B”together.10.Tonyis________(quiet)thanhisbrotherSony.Ⅲ.單項選擇。()11.Thewomantookmybag________mistake.A.forB.atC.ofD.by()12.Thegoodnewsmadeallofus________.A.sadB.happyC.happilyD.happiness()13.Mylittlesisterisn't________tolookafterherself.A.youngenoughB.enoughyoungC.oldenoughD.enoughold()14.Thepotatochipshavebeeninthepaperbagforhalfanhour.Theyarenot________anymore.A.crispyB.sweetC.saltyD.sour()15.—It's9o'clocknow.Imustgo.—It'srainingoutside.Don'tleave________itstops.A.whenB.sinceC.whileD.until0202能力提升Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。16.Myfatherboughtthecomputerin2010.(改為被動語態)Thecomputer________________bymyfatherin2010.17.Thecalculatorwasinventedafterthecomputer.(改為同義句)Thecomputerwasinvented________________thecalculator.18.Thebossmadetheworkerswork12hoursaday.(改為被動語態)Theworkers________________________________12hoursadaybytheboss.19.Thewebsitewassetup__in__2014.(對畫線部分提問)________________thewebsite________up?20.AgirlwasheardtosingbyHarryjustnow.(改為主動語態)Harry________agirl________justnow.Ⅴ.補全對話。根據對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個恰當的句子，使對話完整、連貫。A:Look，Mona!21.________________________B:Oh，it'sapersonalcomputer.Itiswidelyusedintoday'sworld.A:Youareright.Doyouknow22.________________________B:Yes，itwasinventedin1971.A:23.________________________B:Itisusedforhelpinguswork，study，sende－mailsandsoon.A:24.________________________B:ItissaidthatitwasinventedbysomeAmericanscientists.A:Bytheway，whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?B:25.________________________andinventmanyusefulinventionsforourmotherland.A:OK.Let'sworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrue.第四課時SectionB(1a～1e)Ⅰ.1.enough2.until3.sour4.mistake5.customersⅡ.6.called7.salty8.potatoes9.joining10.quieterⅢ.11－15DBCADⅣ.16.wasbought17.earlierthan18.weremadetowork19．Whenwas；set20.heard；singⅤ.21.What'sthisinEnglish？22.whenitwasinvented?23．What'situsedfor？24.Whowasitinventedby?25．Iwanttobeascientist/aninventor/anengineer.第五課時SectionB(2a～2e)0101基礎過關Ⅰ.根據句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。1.MarycomesfromCanada，soshe'saC________.ButherChineseisexcellent.2.Therearesomefruit，vegetablesandeggsintheb________.3.ManyplayersgotgoldmedalsintheO________.Theyfeltproud.4.Thecomputergamewasc________byacompany.Youhavetopayitmoneyifyouplaythisgame.5.Ihavetopreparefoodforsevenpeoplei________me.Ⅱ.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。achieveachieve，hero，popular，profession，work6.BothLinZexuandQiJiguangwere________inpeople'sheart.7.Asa________basketballplayer,LeBronJamesdidwhathecoulddotohelphisteamtowinthefinals.8.The________ofswingdancehasrisenamongyoungpeople.9.Nothingwouldstophimfrom________forthepeople.10.Weshouldworkhard________ourdream.Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空詞數不限。11.現在不僅趙薇，而且章子怡也受年輕人歡迎。Now______________ZhaoWei______________ZhangZiyiisverypopularwiththeyoung.12.懷特先生，你是一個受歡迎的老師，許多年輕教師都仰慕你。You'reapopularteacher，Mr.Brown，andalotoftheyoungerones________________toyou.13.他夢想有朝一日成為著名的小提琴家。He________________afamousviolinistoneday.14.媽媽把這塊蛋糕分成了四份。Mother________thecake________fourpieces.15.他是一位音樂教師，同時也是一位歌星。Heisamusicteacherand________________heisalsoasinger.0202能力提升Ⅳ.任務型閱讀。StudentsatDalianNationalitiesUniversityinChinahavedesignedabikewashingmachinethatwillwashyourclotheswhileyouareridingonit.__16__Anditismadetobringhealthandconveniencetoourlifebycombining(結合)afixedbikeandawashingmachine.Accordingtothestudentswhodesignedthebike，thewayitworksisquitesimple.“__17__Atthesametime，electricityisproducedwhichcanbeusedtopowerthemachineorbestoredforfutureuse.”__18__Theideaisn'tnew，asotherdesignershavetriedtheirbestatdesigningsimilarmachines.__19__Soitwillbeinterestingtoseeifthe“BiWa”willbecomesuccessful.MuchliketheDrumi，anothersmall－sizedwashingmachine，theBiWacanfitalmostanywhere.__20__將下列句子填入短文中的空白處，使短文完整、連貫。A.Becauseofthesmallsizeofit，itwouldcertainlytakemanyspincyclestocompletethelaundry.B.TheinventioniscalledBikeWashingMachineorBiWa.C.Butbothofthetwoinventionswillprobablynotcompletelyreplace(代替)atraditionalwashingmachine.D.However，nonehavemadeitsuccessfullytomarket.E.Whenyouridethisbike，thepedaling(踩踏板)movingmakesthewashingmachinework.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________名校講壇名校講壇divide的用法divide作動詞，意為“分開；劃分”，常用在短語divide…into…(把……分成……)；divideup(劃分；分配)；divide…from…(將……與……分開)等中。第五課時SectionB(2a～2e)Ⅰ.1.Canadian2.basket3.Olympics4.created5.includingⅡ.6.fessional8.popularity9.working10.toachieveⅢ.11.notonly；butalso12.lookup13.dreamsofbecoming14．divided;into15.atthesametimeⅣ.16－20BEDAC單元重難點題組訓練題組訓練一smell的用法Ⅰ.單項選擇。()1.—HowdoyoulikethefishIcookedforyou?—Ihaven'thadityet.However，it________good.A.smellsB.testesC.soundsD.feels()2.—Themedicine________awful.Ican'tstandit.—Iknow，Jimmy.Butit'shelpfulforyou.A.tastesB.eatsC.drinksD.takes()3.Coffeeisready.Howniceit________!A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsD.becomesⅡ.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。4.蛋糕聞起來太香了。我迫不及待想吃。Thecake________delicious.Ican't________________________it.5.壺里的水發出怡人的氣味。Thewaterinthepotproduced________________________.題組訓練二bymistake與byaccident的用法Ⅰ.單項選擇。()1.Becareful！Youmightcutyourself________.A.byaccidentB.bymistakeC.byanaccidentD.byamistake()2.Itookthewrongtrain________.Ididn'tevenknowituntilhalfanhourlater.A.bymistakesB.bymistakeC.withmistakeD.withmistakes()3.—Doyouknowhowteawasinvented?—Itissaidthatteawasinvented________.A.byaccidentB.ondisplayC.onsaleD.insurpriseⅡ.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。4.他發現他錯把Sally的太陽鏡裝進他的書包里了。HefoundthathehadputSally'ssunglassesintohisbackpack________________.5.昨天下午我偶然遇到了我的一位老朋友。Imetanoldfriendofmine________________yesterdayafternoon.題組訓練三takeplace與happen辨析Ⅰ.單項選擇。()1.Therewerelotsofpeopleatthestreetcornerwhentheaccident________.A.tookplaceB.hashappenedC.washappenedD.happened()2.Inthepastfewyears，greatchanges________inmyhometown.A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.havehappened()3.Somethingspecial________inthathouse.Manypolicearestandingoutsideit.A.happenB.tookplaceC.takeplaceD.tookoutⅡ.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空詞數不限。4.不管發生什么事，都請通知我。Ifanything_________________________________________________________________，pleaseletmeknow.5.音樂會即將在那個音樂大廳舉行。Aconcertwillsoon________________inthemusichall.題組訓練四notonly…butalso…的用法Ⅰ.單項選擇。()1.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI________interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A.beB.amC.isD.are()2.Jackisgoodatplayingtheinstruments.Heplays________thepiano________theviolin.A.either；orB.neither；norC.notonly；butalsoD.either；and()3.Weneedsomeplayersforthegame.________you________yourbrothercanjoinus.A.Not；butB.Neither；norC.Either；norD.Notonly；butalsoⅡ.按要求完成下列句子。4.李明不僅聰明而且勤奮。(漢譯英，每空詞數不限)LiMingis_________________________________________________________________.5.NotonlyJimbutalsohisparentshavebeentoTibet.(改為否定句，每空一詞)________Jim________hisparentshavebeentoTibet.單元重難點題組訓練一、Ⅰ.1－3AAAⅡ.4.smells；waittoeat5.apleasantsmell二、Ⅰ.1－3ABAⅡ.4.bymistake5.byaccident三、Ⅰ.1－3DCBⅡ.4.happens5.takeplace四、Ⅰ.1－3BCDⅡ.4.notonlycleverbutalsohard－working5.Neither；nor單元語法小專題(GrammarFocus)語法精講一般過去時的被動語態一般過去時的被動語態的結構為“was/were＋及物動詞的過去分詞(＋by)＋其他”。其否定形式是在was/were后加not；疑問形式是把was/were放到句首。如:Awonderfulfilmwasseenbyusyesterdayevening.昨天晚上我們看了一場精彩的電影。Marydidn'tgotoDavid'sbirthdaypartybecauseshewasn'tinvited.瑪麗沒有參加大衛的生日聚會，因為她沒有受到邀請。Wereflowersandgrassplantedbythemalongtheroadlastyear？去年他們沿路種植了一些花草嗎？特殊的被動語態:1.含有雙賓語的被動語態含有雙賓語的主動句變被動句時，可以將其中任何一個賓語變為被動結構的主語。一般是把主動結構中指人的間接賓語變為被動語態的主語，這樣句子顯得自然；若指物的間接賓語變為被動語態的主語，間接賓語前要加介詞to，for等。如:Helentmeabike.→Iwaslentabike(byhim).→Abikewaslenttome(byhim).他借給了我一輛自行車。2.復合賓語的被動語態若主動句為“主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓補”這種復合賓語結構時，則只能將賓語變為被動結構的主語，賓補變成被動結構的主語補足語。如:WecallhimXiaoWang.我們叫他小王。→HeiscalledXiaoWang.他叫小王。注意:若主動語態中的賓補是省略to的不定式，變為被動語態時需把to補上。如:Theyheardhersingasongattheparty.→Shewasheardtosingasongattheparty.在晚會上他們聽她唱了一首歌。3.短語動詞的被動語態謂語動詞為短語動詞時，變為被動語態后，不能丟掉詞末尾的介(副)詞。如:Shelooksafterhergrandmother.→Hergrandmotherislookedafter(byher).她照料她的奶奶。4.特殊疑問句的被動語態和主動句一樣，仍將疑問詞置于句首。若主動句的疑問詞是who，變被動句時要改為bywhom置于句首，也可仍用who，而將by置于句末；若主動句的疑問詞是whom，則改為who，其余疑問句不變。如:Whoboughtthebook？→Whowasthebookboughtby？或Bywhomwasthebookbought？誰買了這本書？語法精練Ⅰ.用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Thebridgeovertheriver________________(finish)threeyearsago.2.Apresent________________(give)tomebymyfriendonmybirthday.3.He________________(see)toswiminDamingLakeyesterday.4.Annie________________(invite)totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.5.Thebook________________(translate)intomanyotherlanguageslastyear.6.Youarelate.Allthetickets________________(sell)outanhourago.7.Myshoes________________(wash)bymymotheryesterday.8.________alotofusefulthings________(invent)byEdison?9.Thewindow________________(clean)tenminutesago，andtheroomlooksbrightnow.10.InEngland，nobodyundertheageof18________________(allow)todrinkinbars.Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。11.Weboughtapianolastterm.(改為被動語態)Apiano________________byuslastterm.12.PenicillinwasdiscoveredbyAlexanderFleming.(改為一般疑問句)________Penicillin________byAlexanderFleming?13.ThebookswerewrittenbyMr.Limanyyearsago.(改為否定句)Thebooks________________byMr.Limanyyearsago.14.Theirhomeworkwashandedinyesterday.(對畫線部分提問)________________theirhomework________in?15.Wedidn'tgrowvegetablesinthegardenlastyear.(改為被動語態)Vegetables________________inthegardenbyuslastyear.單元語法小專題(GrammarFocus)Ⅰ.1.wasfinished2.wasgiven3.wasseen4.wasinvited5．wastranslated6.weresold7.werewashed8.Were；invented9．wascleaned10.isallowedⅡ.11.wasbought12.Was；discovered13.weren'twritten14．Whenwas；handed15.weren'tgrown單元寫作小專題&SectionB(3a～3b)【單元寫作目標】能介紹自己最喜愛的發明并敘述理由。1.能用“beinventedin/by，beusedfor…”等句型描述發明物的歷史；2.寫作微技能:列提綱在英語寫作中的運用。一、語言積累(一)Basicinformation:用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，補充發明的時間、地點和發明者的信息。注意句子的語態。1.Theteawasfirst________(drink)byShenNongnearly5，000yearsago.2.ChaJingwas________(write)byLuYu，“thesaintoftea”，duringtheTangDynasty.3.AccordingtoChinesehistory，kiteswerefirst________(use)byHanXin.4.Abacuswas________(create)inChinainthesixthcenturybyaChineseman.5.Basketballwas________(invent)bya________(Canada)doctorinthe19thcentury.6.Thejeanswerefirst________(make)byayoungmancalledLevi'sinAmericain1853.7.Itisbelievedthatthefirstice－creamwas________(introduce)toItalybyMarcoPolointhe1500's.(二)Usage:根據所給首字母、單詞或中文提示，補全信息。了解各類發明的用途。1.Shoeswithlightsareusedfors________inthedark.2.Hotice－creamscoopisusedfor________(serve)reallycoldice－cream.3.Shoeswithspecial________(鞋跟)areusedfor________(change)the________(款式)oftheshoes.Theycanmaketheshoesgofromcasualtodressy.4.TheInternetisusedfor________(communicate)and________(search)usefulinformation.5.________(網站)areusedforofferingonlineservice.(三)ReasonsorPurpose:根據所給首字母、單詞或中文提示，補全信息。1.InancientChina，skylanternsweres________outtoaskforhelpwhenpeopleintrouble.2.Theteaproducedapleasantsmellafteritwas________(boil)inhotwaterforsometime.3.TheGreatWall，thebiggestman－madeobjectwas________(build)toprotectthecountryandthepeople.4.Thetea，oneofthemostfamousdrinks,was________(discover)byaccident.5.Potatochips，themuch-loved________(脆)snack,wereinventedbymistake.(四)InfluenceandDevelopment:根據所給首字母、單詞或中文提示，補全信息。1.The________(先驅)ofdifferentinventionshavechangedtheworldgreatly.2.Itseemsthat________(電)isreallysuchagreatinventionthathaschangedpeople'slivescompletely.3.Wechat－anewwaytocommunicate，tooktheplaceofshortmessagesallofa________(突然).4.Appleproductsarewithout________(懷疑)theonesthataremostlovedbyChinese________(顧客).5.ChaJingwast________intomanylanguageswhichhelpedspreadChineseteacultureinthewesternworld.6.Theteawas________(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturiesandbecamepopularquickly.Peoplearestilldrinkingitnow.7.Thezipperisusedinourd________livesalmosteverywhere.Wecanseezippersondresses，trousers，shoesandbags.8.In1936inBerlin，basketballbecameaneventatthe________(奧林匹克).9.Thepopularityofbasketballhas________(rise)aroundtheworld，withmanyyoungpeople.二、篇章訓練小小發明，大大改變。我們的生活因為各種科技發明而日益便捷，請你以“MyFavoriteInvention”為題，寫一篇120詞左右的英語文章，介紹你最喜愛的發明。WhattheinventionisWhen/WhereitwasinventedWhoitwasinventedbyHow/WhyitwasinventedWhatitisusedforTheinfluencesanditsdevelopment參考詞匯:widely，beusedfor，beenjoyedby，convenient，useful，helpful，communicate…請在“單元寫作小專題(答題頁)”相應位置完成。單元寫作小專題&SectionB(3a～3b)一、語言積累(一)1.drunk2.written3.used4.created5.invented；Canadian6.made7．introduced(二)1.seeing2.serving3.heels；changing；municating；searching5.Websites(三)1.sent2.boiled3.built4.discovered5.crispy(四)1.pioneers2.electricity3.sudden4.doubt；customers5.translated6．brought7.daily8.Olympics9.risen二、篇章訓練Onepossibleversion：MyFavoriteInventionThemobilephoneismyfavoriteinvention.ThefirstmobilephonewasinventedforUSArmyin1938inAmerica.Until1973，MartinCooperfromMotorolaCompanyinventedthefirstmobilephoneforciviluse.Sincethen，theworldhasbeenchangedbecauseoftheusefulinvention.Asweallknow，mobilephonesarebeingmoreandmorewidelyusedinourdailylife.Theyareusedinmanyways.First，theyofferfastandconvenientserviceforcommunication.Theyareusedforcalling.Wecantalkwithourfriendsorparentsforalongtime.Andtheyarebecomingsmallerandlighter.It'squiteeasyforustocarrythemeverywhere.Theycanalsobeusedforsendingshortmessagestoshowourfeelingstoourfriends.What'smore，wecansurftheInternetonmobilephones.Thathelpsusopenupoureyestotheoutsideworld.Andwhenwearetired，wecanlistentomusictorelaxourselves.Ourlifebecomesmorecolorfulbecauseoftheinventionofmobilephone.Thereisnodoubtthatthemobilephoneplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.SelfCheckⅠ.單項選擇。()1.Thesongwaswrittenforthebrave________whodiedfortheircountry.A.heroesB.writersC.actorsD.drivers()2.Nancydoesn'tlikedoingchores.Butshewasmade________thedishesyesterday.A.washB.towashC.washingD.towashing()3.Thebreadthatwasthrownawayjustnowhada________taste.A.saltyB.sourC.sweetD.crispy()4.—Whatdoyourclassmatesthinkofthemovie?—________allmyclassmateslikeitverymuch.Theywanttoseeitagain.A.NearlyB.HardlyC.FriendlyD.Slowly()5.Toplanyourtimebetter，youcanmakea________ofthethingsyouneedtodofi